/*

 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

 *

 * General purpose random utilities. Based on libuuid code.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

 * the terms of the Modified BSD License. The complete text of the license is

 * available in the Documentation/licenses/COPYING.BSD-3-Clause file.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#endif

#include "c.h"

#include "randutils.h"

#include "nls.h"

#ifdef HAVE_TLS

#define THREAD_LOCAL static __thread

#else

#define THREAD_LOCAL static

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM

# include <sys/random.h>

#elif defined (__linux__)

# if !defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(__NR_getrandom)

   /* usable kernel-headers, but old glibc-headers */

#  define SYS_getrandom __NR_getrandom

# endif

#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM) && defined(SYS_getrandom)

/* libc without function, but we have syscall */

#define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x01

#define GRND_RANDOM 0x02

static int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)

{

  return (syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, buflen, flags));

}

# define HAVE_GETRANDOM

#endif

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)

#define DO_JRAND_MIX

THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short ul_jrand_seed[3];

#endif

int rand_get_number(int low_n, int high_n)

{

  return rand() % (high_n - low_n + 1) + low_n;

}

static void crank_random(void)

{

  int i;

  struct timeval tv;

  unsigned int n_pid, n_uid;

  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

  n_pid = getpid();

  n_uid = getuid();

  srand((n_pid << 16) ^ n_uid ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);

#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX

  ul_jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);

  ul_jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);

  ul_jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;

#endif

  /* Crank the random number generator a few times */

  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

  for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)

    rand();

}

int random_get_fd(void)

{

  int fd;

  fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);

  if (fd == -1)

    fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);

  crank_random();

  return fd;

}

/*

 * Generate a stream of random nbytes into buf.

 * Use /dev/urandom if possible, and if not,

 * use glibc pseudo-random functions.

 */

#define UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS 8

#define UL_RAND_READ_DELAY  125000  /* microseconds */

/*

 * Write @nbytes random bytes into @buf.

 *

 * Returns 0 for good quality of random bytes or 1 for weak quality.

 */

int ul_random_get_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes)

{

  unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *)buf;

  size_t i, n = nbytes;

  int lose_counter = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM

  while (n > 0) {

    int x;

    errno = 0;

    x = getrandom(cp, n, GRND_NONBLOCK);

    if (x > 0) {     /* success */

           n -= x;

           cp += x;

           lose_counter = 0;

           errno = 0;

    } else if (errno == ENOSYS) { /* kernel without getrandom() */

      break;

    } else if (errno == EAGAIN && lose_counter < UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS) {

      xusleep(UL_RAND_READ_DELAY);  /* no entropy, wait and try again */

      lose_counter++;

    } else

      break;

  }

  if (errno == ENOSYS)

#endif

  /*

   * We've been built against headers that support getrandom, but the

   * running kernel does not.  Fallback to reading from /dev/{u,}random

   * as before

   */

  {

    int fd = random_get_fd();

    lose_counter = 0;

    if (fd >= 0) {

      while (n > 0) {

        ssize_t x = read(fd, cp, n);

        if (x <= 0) {

          if (lose_counter++ > UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS)

            break;

          xusleep(UL_RAND_READ_DELAY);

          continue;

        }

        n -= x;

        cp += x;

        lose_counter = 0;

      }

      close(fd);

    }

  }

  /*

   * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of

   * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.

   */

  crank_random();

  for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)

    *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;

#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX

  {

    unsigned short tmp_seed[3];

    memcpy(tmp_seed, ul_jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));

    ul_jrand_seed[2] = ul_jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);

    for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)

      *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;

    memcpy(ul_jrand_seed, tmp_seed,

           sizeof(ul_jrand_seed)-sizeof(unsigned short));

  }

#endif

  return n != 0;

}

/*

 * Tell source of randomness.

 */

const char *random_tell_source(void)

{

#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM

  return _("getrandom() function");

#else

  size_t i;

  static const char *random_sources[] = {

    "/dev/urandom",

    "/dev/random"

  };

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(random_sources); i++) {

    if (!access(random_sources[i], R_OK))

      return random_sources[i];

  }

#endif

  return _("libc pseudo-random functions");

}

#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS

#include <inttypes.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

  size_t i, n;

  int64_t *vp, v;

  char *buf;

  size_t bufsz;

  n = argc == 1 ? 16 : atoi(argv[1]);

  printf("Multiple random calls:\n");

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

    ul_random_get_bytes(&v, sizeof(v));

    printf("#%02zu: %25"PRIu64"\n", i, v);

  }

  printf("One random call:\n");

  bufsz = n * sizeof(*vp);

  buf = malloc(bufsz);

  if (!buf)

    err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to allocate buffer");

  ul_random_get_bytes(buf, bufsz);

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

    vp = (int64_t *) (buf + (i * sizeof(*vp)));

    printf("#%02zu: %25"PRIu64"\n", i, *vp);

  }

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS */