/*

 * Copyright 2006-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use

 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy

 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at

 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

 */

/*

 * ECDH and ECDSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok

 * for internal use.

 */

#include "internal/deprecated.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include "internal/cryptlib.h"

#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include <openssl/ec.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>

#include <openssl/asn1t.h>

#include "crypto/asn1.h"

#include "crypto/evp.h"

#include "crypto/x509.h"

#include <openssl/core_names.h>

#include <openssl/param_build.h>

#include "ec_local.h"

static int eckey_param2type(int *pptype, void **ppval, const EC_KEY *ec_key)

{

    const EC_GROUP *group;

    int nid;

    if (ec_key == NULL || (group = EC_KEY_get0_group(ec_key)) == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);

        return 0;

    }

    if (EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag(group)

        && (nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(group)))

    /* we have a 'named curve' => just set the OID */

    {

        ASN1_OBJECT *asn1obj = OBJ_nid2obj(nid);

        if (asn1obj == NULL || OBJ_length(asn1obj) == 0) {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_MISSING_OID);

            return 0;

        }

        *ppval = asn1obj;

        *pptype = V_ASN1_OBJECT;

    } else { /* explicit parameters */

        ASN1_STRING *pstr = NULL;

        pstr = ASN1_STRING_new();

        if (pstr == NULL)

            return 0;

        pstr->length = i2d_ECParameters(ec_key, &pstr->data);

        if (pstr->length <= 0) {

            ASN1_STRING_free(pstr);

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);

            return 0;

        }

        *ppval = pstr;

        *pptype = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;

    }

    return 1;

}

static int eckey_pub_encode(X509_PUBKEY *pk, const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    const EC_KEY *ec_key = pkey->pkey.ec;

    void *pval = NULL;

    int ptype;

    unsigned char *penc = NULL, *p;

    int penclen;

    if (!eckey_param2type(&ptype, &pval, ec_key)) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);

        return 0;

    }

    penclen = i2o_ECPublicKey(ec_key, NULL);

    if (penclen <= 0)

        goto err;

    penc = OPENSSL_malloc(penclen);

    if (penc == NULL)

        goto err;

    p = penc;

    penclen = i2o_ECPublicKey(ec_key, &p);

    if (penclen <= 0)

        goto err;

    if (X509_PUBKEY_set0_param(pk, OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_PKEY_EC),

            ptype, pval, penc, penclen))

        return 1;

err:

    if (ptype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)

        ASN1_STRING_free(pval);

    OPENSSL_free(penc);

    return 0;

}

static int eckey_pub_decode(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const X509_PUBKEY *pubkey)

{

    const unsigned char *p = NULL;

    int pklen;

    EC_KEY *eckey = NULL;

    X509_ALGOR *palg;

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = NULL;

    const char *propq = NULL;

    if (!ossl_x509_PUBKEY_get0_libctx(&libctx, &propq, pubkey)

        || !X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(NULL, &p, &pklen, &palg, pubkey))

        return 0;

    eckey = ossl_ec_key_param_from_x509_algor(palg, libctx, propq);

    if (!eckey)

        return 0;

    /* We have parameters now set public key */

    if (!o2i_ECPublicKey(&eckey, &p, pklen)) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_DECODE_ERROR);

        goto ecerr;

    }

    EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, eckey);

    return 1;

ecerr:

    EC_KEY_free(eckey);

    return 0;

}

static int eckey_pub_cmp(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b)

{

    int r;

    const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(b->pkey.ec);

    const EC_POINT *pa = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->pkey.ec),

                   *pb = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->pkey.ec);

    if (group == NULL || pa == NULL || pb == NULL)

        return -2;

    r = EC_POINT_cmp(group, pa, pb, NULL);

    if (r == 0)

        return 1;

    if (r == 1)

        return 0;

    return -2;

}

static int eckey_priv_decode_ex(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8,

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)

{

    int ret = 0;

    EC_KEY *eckey = ossl_ec_key_from_pkcs8(p8, libctx, propq);

    if (eckey != NULL) {

        ret = 1;

        EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, eckey);

    }

    return ret;

}

static int eckey_priv_encode(PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8, const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    EC_KEY ec_key = *(pkey->pkey.ec);

    unsigned char *ep = NULL;

    int eplen, ptype;

    void *pval;

    unsigned int old_flags;

    if (!eckey_param2type(&ptype, &pval, &ec_key)) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_DECODE_ERROR);

        return 0;

    }

    /* set the private key */

    /*

     * do not include the parameters in the SEC1 private key see PKCS#11

     * 12.11

     */

    old_flags = EC_KEY_get_enc_flags(&ec_key);

    EC_KEY_set_enc_flags(&ec_key, old_flags | EC_PKEY_NO_PARAMETERS);

    eplen = i2d_ECPrivateKey(&ec_key, &ep);

    if (eplen <= 0) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);

        goto err;

    }

    if (!PKCS8_pkey_set0(p8, OBJ_nid2obj(NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey), 0,

            ptype, pval, ep, eplen)) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);

        OPENSSL_clear_free(ep, eplen);

        goto err;

    }

    return 1;

err:

    if (ptype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)

        ASN1_STRING_free(pval);

    return 0;

}

static int int_ec_size(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    return ECDSA_size(pkey->pkey.ec);

}

static int ec_bits(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    return EC_GROUP_order_bits(EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec));

}

static int ec_security_bits(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    int ecbits = ec_bits(pkey);

    if (ecbits >= 512)

        return 256;

    if (ecbits >= 384)

        return 192;

    if (ecbits >= 256)

        return 128;

    if (ecbits >= 224)

        return 112;

    if (ecbits >= 160)

        return 80;

    return ecbits / 2;

}

static int ec_missing_parameters(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    if (pkey->pkey.ec == NULL || EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec) == NULL)

        return 1;

    return 0;

}

static int ec_copy_parameters(EVP_PKEY *to, const EVP_PKEY *from)

{

    EC_GROUP *group = EC_GROUP_dup(EC_KEY_get0_group(from->pkey.ec));

    if (group == NULL)

        return 0;

    if (to->pkey.ec == NULL) {

        to->pkey.ec = EC_KEY_new();

        if (to->pkey.ec == NULL)

            goto err;

    }

    if (EC_KEY_set_group(to->pkey.ec, group) == 0)

        goto err;

    EC_GROUP_free(group);

    return 1;

err:

    EC_GROUP_free(group);

    return 0;

}

static int ec_cmp_parameters(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b)

{

    const EC_GROUP *group_a = EC_KEY_get0_group(a->pkey.ec),

                   *group_b = EC_KEY_get0_group(b->pkey.ec);

    if (group_a == NULL || group_b == NULL)

        return -2;

    if (EC_GROUP_cmp(group_a, group_b, NULL))

        return 0;

    else

        return 1;

}

static void int_ec_free(EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    EC_KEY_free(pkey->pkey.ec);

}

typedef enum {

    EC_KEY_PRINT_PRIVATE,

    EC_KEY_PRINT_PUBLIC,

    EC_KEY_PRINT_PARAM

} ec_print_t;

static int do_EC_KEY_print(BIO *bp, const EC_KEY *x, int off, ec_print_t ktype)

{

    const char *ecstr;

    unsigned char *priv = NULL, *pub = NULL;

    size_t privlen = 0, publen = 0;

    int ret = 0;

    const EC_GROUP *group;

    if (x == NULL || (group = EC_KEY_get0_group(x)) == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);

        return 0;

    }

    if (ktype != EC_KEY_PRINT_PARAM && EC_KEY_get0_public_key(x) != NULL) {

        publen = EC_KEY_key2buf(x, EC_KEY_get_conv_form(x), &pub, NULL);

        if (publen == 0)

            goto err;

    }

    if (ktype == EC_KEY_PRINT_PRIVATE && EC_KEY_get0_private_key(x) != NULL) {

        privlen = EC_KEY_priv2buf(x, &priv);

        if (privlen == 0)

            goto err;

    }

    if (ktype == EC_KEY_PRINT_PRIVATE)

        ecstr = "Private-Key";

    else if (ktype == EC_KEY_PRINT_PUBLIC)

        ecstr = "Public-Key";

    else

        ecstr = "ECDSA-Parameters";

    if (!BIO_indent(bp, off, 128))

        goto err;

    if (BIO_printf(bp, "%s: (%d bit)\n", ecstr,

            EC_GROUP_order_bits(group))

        <= 0)

        goto err;

    if (privlen != 0) {

        if (BIO_printf(bp, "%*spriv:\n", off, "") <= 0)

            goto err;

        if (ASN1_buf_print(bp, priv, privlen, off + 4) == 0)

            goto err;

    }

    if (publen != 0) {

        if (BIO_printf(bp, "%*spub:\n", off, "") <= 0)

            goto err;

        if (ASN1_buf_print(bp, pub, publen, off + 4) == 0)

            goto err;

    }

    if (!ECPKParameters_print(bp, group, off))

        goto err;

    ret = 1;

err:

    if (!ret)

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);

    OPENSSL_clear_free(priv, privlen);

    OPENSSL_free(pub);

    return ret;

}

static int eckey_param_decode(EVP_PKEY *pkey,

    const unsigned char **pder, int derlen)

{

    EC_KEY *eckey;

    if ((eckey = d2i_ECParameters(NULL, pder, derlen)) == NULL)

        return 0;

    EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, eckey);

    return 1;

}

static int eckey_param_encode(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, unsigned char **pder)

{

    return i2d_ECParameters(pkey->pkey.ec, pder);

}

static int eckey_param_print(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,

    ASN1_PCTX *ctx)

{

    return do_EC_KEY_print(bp, pkey->pkey.ec, indent, EC_KEY_PRINT_PARAM);

}

static int eckey_pub_print(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,

    ASN1_PCTX *ctx)

{

    return do_EC_KEY_print(bp, pkey->pkey.ec, indent, EC_KEY_PRINT_PUBLIC);

}

static int eckey_priv_print(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,

    ASN1_PCTX *ctx)

{

    return do_EC_KEY_print(bp, pkey->pkey.ec, indent, EC_KEY_PRINT_PRIVATE);

}

static int old_ec_priv_decode(EVP_PKEY *pkey,

    const unsigned char **pder, int derlen)

{

    EC_KEY *ec;

    if ((ec = d2i_ECPrivateKey(NULL, pder, derlen)) == NULL)

        return 0;

    EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec);

    return 1;

}

static int old_ec_priv_encode(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, unsigned char **pder)

{

    return i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey->pkey.ec, pder);

}

static int ec_pkey_ctrl(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int op, long arg1, void *arg2)

{

    switch (op) {

    case ASN1_PKEY_CTRL_DEFAULT_MD_NID:

        if (EVP_PKEY_get_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_SM2) {

            /* For SM2, the only valid digest-alg is SM3 */

            *(int *)arg2 = NID_sm3;

            return 2; /* Make it mandatory */

        }

        *(int *)arg2 = NID_sha256;

        return 1;

    case ASN1_PKEY_CTRL_SET1_TLS_ENCPT:

        /* We should only be here if we have a legacy key */

        if (!ossl_assert(evp_pkey_is_legacy(pkey)))

            return 0;

        return EC_KEY_oct2key(evp_pkey_get0_EC_KEY_int(pkey), arg2, arg1, NULL);

    case ASN1_PKEY_CTRL_GET1_TLS_ENCPT:

        return (int)EC_KEY_key2buf(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(pkey),

            POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, arg2, NULL);

    default:

        return -2;

    }

}

static int ec_pkey_check(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    EC_KEY *eckey = pkey->pkey.ec;

    /* stay consistent to what EVP_PKEY_check demands */

    if (eckey->priv_key == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_MISSING_PRIVATE_KEY);

        return 0;

    }

    return EC_KEY_check_key(eckey);

}

static int ec_pkey_public_check(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    EC_KEY *eckey = pkey->pkey.ec;

    /*

     * Note: it unnecessary to check eckey->pub_key here since

     * it will be checked in EC_KEY_check_key(). In fact, the

     * EC_KEY_check_key() mainly checks the public key, and checks

     * the private key optionally (only if there is one). So if

     * someone passes a whole EC key (public + private), this

     * will also work...

     */

    return EC_KEY_check_key(eckey);

}

static int ec_pkey_param_check(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    EC_KEY *eckey = pkey->pkey.ec;

    /* stay consistent to what EVP_PKEY_check demands */

    if (eckey->group == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);

        return 0;

    }

    return EC_GROUP_check(eckey->group, NULL);

}

static size_t ec_pkey_dirty_cnt(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)

{

    return pkey->pkey.ec->dirty_cnt;

}

static int ec_pkey_export_to(const EVP_PKEY *from, void *to_keydata,

    OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import_fn *importer,

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)

{

    const EC_KEY *eckey = NULL;

    const EC_GROUP *ecg = NULL;

    unsigned char *pub_key_buf = NULL, *gen_buf = NULL;

    size_t pub_key_buflen;

    OSSL_PARAM_BLD *tmpl;

    OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;

    const BIGNUM *priv_key = NULL;

    const EC_POINT *pub_point = NULL;

    int selection = 0;

    int rv = 0;

    BN_CTX *bnctx = NULL;

    if (from == NULL

        || (eckey = from->pkey.ec) == NULL

        || (ecg = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey)) == NULL)

        return 0;

    tmpl = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new();

    if (tmpl == NULL)

        return 0;

    /*

     * EC_POINT_point2buf() can generate random numbers in some

     * implementations so we need to ensure we use the correct libctx.

     */

    bnctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(libctx);

    if (bnctx == NULL)

        goto err;

    BN_CTX_start(bnctx);

    /* export the domain parameters */

    if (!ossl_ec_group_todata(ecg, tmpl, NULL, libctx, propq, bnctx, &gen_buf))

        goto err;

    selection |= OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS;

    priv_key = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(eckey);

    pub_point = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(eckey);

    if (pub_point != NULL) {

        /* convert pub_point to a octet string according to the SECG standard */

        point_conversion_form_t format = EC_KEY_get_conv_form(eckey);

        if ((pub_key_buflen = EC_POINT_point2buf(ecg, pub_point,

                 format,

                 &pub_key_buf, bnctx))

                == 0

            || !OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_octet_string(tmpl,

                OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY,

                pub_key_buf,

                pub_key_buflen))

            goto err;

        selection |= OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY;

    }

    if (priv_key != NULL) {

        size_t sz;

        int ecbits;

        int ecdh_cofactor_mode;

        /*

         * Key import/export should never leak the bit length of the secret

         * scalar in the key.

         *

         * For this reason, on export we use padded BIGNUMs with fixed length.

         *

         * When importing we also should make sure that, even if short lived,

         * the newly created BIGNUM is marked with the BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag as

         * soon as possible, so that any processing of this BIGNUM might opt for

         * constant time implementations in the backend.

         *

         * Setting the BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag alone is never enough, we also have

         * to preallocate the BIGNUM internal buffer to a fixed public size big

         * enough that operations performed during the processing never trigger

         * a realloc which would leak the size of the scalar through memory

         * accesses.

         *

         * Fixed Length

         * ------------

         *

         * The order of the large prime subgroup of the curve is our choice for

         * a fixed public size, as that is generally the upper bound for

         * generating a private key in EC cryptosystems and should fit all valid

         * secret scalars.

         *

         * For padding on export we just use the bit length of the order

         * converted to bytes (rounding up).

         *

         * For preallocating the BIGNUM storage we look at the number of "words"

         * required for the internal representation of the order, and we

         * preallocate 2 extra "words" in case any of the subsequent processing

         * might temporarily overflow the order length.

         */

        ecbits = EC_GROUP_order_bits(ecg);

        if (ecbits <= 0)

            goto err;

        sz = (ecbits + 7) / 8;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN_pad(tmpl,

                OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PRIV_KEY,

                priv_key, sz))

            goto err;

        selection |= OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY;

        /*

         * The ECDH Cofactor Mode is defined only if the EC_KEY actually

         * contains a private key, so we check for the flag and export it only

         * in this case.

         */

        ecdh_cofactor_mode = (EC_KEY_get_flags(eckey) & EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH) ? 1 : 0;

        /* Export the ECDH_COFACTOR_MODE parameter */

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_int(tmpl,

                OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_USE_COFACTOR_ECDH,

                ecdh_cofactor_mode))

            goto err;

        selection |= OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_OTHER_PARAMETERS;

    }

    params = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param(tmpl);

    /* We export, the provider imports */

    rv = importer(to_keydata, selection, params);

err:

    OSSL_PARAM_BLD_free(tmpl);

    OSSL_PARAM_free(params);

    OPENSSL_free(pub_key_buf);

    OPENSSL_free(gen_buf);

    BN_CTX_end(bnctx);

    BN_CTX_free(bnctx);

    return rv;

}

static int ec_pkey_import_from(const OSSL_PARAM params[], void *vpctx)

{

    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = vpctx;

    EVP_PKEY *pkey = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(pctx);

    EC_KEY *ec = EC_KEY_new_ex(pctx->libctx, pctx->propquery);

    if (ec == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);

        return 0;

    }

    if (!ossl_ec_group_fromdata(ec, params)

        || !ossl_ec_key_otherparams_fromdata(ec, params)

        || !ossl_ec_key_fromdata(ec, params, 1)

        || !EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec)) {

        EC_KEY_free(ec);

        return 0;

    }

    return 1;

}

static int ec_pkey_copy(EVP_PKEY *to, EVP_PKEY *from)

{

    EC_KEY *eckey = from->pkey.ec;

    EC_KEY *dupkey = NULL;

    int ret;

    if (eckey != NULL) {

        dupkey = EC_KEY_dup(eckey);

        if (dupkey == NULL)

            return 0;

    } else {

        /* necessary to properly copy empty SM2 keys */

        return EVP_PKEY_set_type(to, from->type);

    }

    ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(to, dupkey);

    if (!ret)

        EC_KEY_free(dupkey);

    return ret;

}

const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD ossl_eckey_asn1_meth = {

    EVP_PKEY_EC,

    EVP_PKEY_EC,

    0,

    "EC",

    "OpenSSL EC algorithm",

    eckey_pub_decode,

    eckey_pub_encode,

    eckey_pub_cmp,

    eckey_pub_print,

    NULL,

    eckey_priv_encode,

    eckey_priv_print,

    int_ec_size,

    ec_bits,

    ec_security_bits,

    eckey_param_decode,

    eckey_param_encode,

    ec_missing_parameters,

    ec_copy_parameters,

    ec_cmp_parameters,

    eckey_param_print,

    0,

    int_ec_free,

    ec_pkey_ctrl,

    old_ec_priv_decode,

    old_ec_priv_encode,

    0, 0, 0,

    ec_pkey_check,

    ec_pkey_public_check,

    ec_pkey_param_check,

    0, /* set_priv_key */

    0, /* set_pub_key */

    0, /* get_priv_key */

    0, /* get_pub_key */

    ec_pkey_dirty_cnt,

    ec_pkey_export_to,

    ec_pkey_import_from,

    ec_pkey_copy,

    eckey_priv_decode_ex

};

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SM2)

const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD ossl_sm2_asn1_meth = {

    EVP_PKEY_SM2,

    EVP_PKEY_EC,

    ASN1_PKEY_ALIAS

};

#endif

int EC_KEY_print(BIO *bp, const EC_KEY *x, int off)

{

    int private = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(x) != NULL;

    return do_EC_KEY_print(bp, x, off,

        private ? EC_KEY_PRINT_PRIVATE : EC_KEY_PRINT_PUBLIC);

}

int ECParameters_print(BIO *bp, const EC_KEY *x)

{

    return do_EC_KEY_print(bp, x, 4, EC_KEY_PRINT_PARAM);

}