/src/cups/cups/usersys.c

Source
//
// User, system, and password routines for CUPS.
//
// Copyright © 2021-2025 by OpenPrinting.
// Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc.
// Copyright © 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products.
//
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
// information.
//

#include "cups-private.h"
#include "debug-internal.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#  include <windows.h>
#else
#  include <pwd.h>
#  include <termios.h>
#  include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif // _WIN32
#ifdef __APPLE__
#  include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif // __APPLE__


//
// Local constants...
//

#ifdef __APPLE__
#  if TARGET_OS_OSX
#    define kCUPSPrintingPrefs  CFSTR("org.cups.PrintingPrefs")
#    define kPREFIX   ""
#  else
#    define kCUPSPrintingPrefs  CFSTR(".GlobalPreferences")
#    define kPREFIX   "AirPrint"
#  endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
#  define kDigestOptionsKey CFSTR(kPREFIX "DigestOptions")
#  define kUserKey    CFSTR(kPREFIX "User")
#  define kUserAgentTokensKey CFSTR(kPREFIX "UserAgentTokens")
#  define kAllowAnyRootKey  CFSTR(kPREFIX "AllowAnyRoot")
#  define kAllowExpiredCertsKey CFSTR(kPREFIX "AllowExpiredCerts")
#  define kEncryptionKey  CFSTR(kPREFIX "Encryption")
#  define kGSSServiceNameKey  CFSTR(kPREFIX "GSSServiceName")
#  define kSSLOptionsKey  CFSTR(kPREFIX "SSLOptions")
#  define kTrustOnFirstUseKey CFSTR(kPREFIX "TrustOnFirstUse")
#  define kValidateCertsKey CFSTR(kPREFIX "ValidateCerts")
// Deprecated */
#  define kAllowRC4   CFSTR(kPREFIX "AllowRC4")
#  define kAllowSSL3    CFSTR(kPREFIX "AllowSSL3")
#  define kAllowDH    CFSTR(kPREFIX "AllowDH")
#endif // __APPLE__

#define _CUPS_PASSCHAR  '*'    // Character that is echoed for password


//
// Local types...
//

typedef struct _cups_client_conf_s  // client.conf config data
{
  _cups_digestoptions_t digestoptions;  // DigestOptions values
  _cups_uatokens_t  uatokens; // UserAgentTokens values
  int     ssl_options,  // SSLOptions values
      ssl_min_version,// Minimum SSL/TLS version
      ssl_max_version;// Maximum SSL/TLS version
  int     trust_first,  // Trust on first use?
      any_root, // Allow any (e.g., self-signed) root
      expired_certs,  // Allow expired certs
      validate_certs; // Validate certificates
  http_encryption_t encryption; // Encryption setting
  char      user[65], // User name
      server_name[256],
          // Server hostname
      browse_domains[1024],
          // Browse domains
      filter_location[1024],
          // Filter location(s)
      filter_type[256];
          // Filter type(s)
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
  char      gss_service_name[32];
            // Kerberos service name
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI
} _cups_client_conf_t;


//
// Local functions...
//

#ifdef __APPLE__
static int  cups_apple_get_boolean(CFStringRef key, int *value);
static int  cups_apple_get_string(CFStringRef key, char *value, size_t valsize);
#endif // __APPLE__
static int  cups_boolean_value(const char *value);
static void cups_finalize_client_conf(_cups_client_conf_t *cc);
static void cups_init_client_conf(_cups_client_conf_t *cc);
static void cups_read_client_conf(cups_file_t *fp, _cups_client_conf_t *cc);
static void cups_set_default_ipp_port(_cups_globals_t *cg);
static void cups_set_browse_domains(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_digestoptions(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_encryption(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_filter_location(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_filter_type(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
static void cups_set_gss_service_name(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI
static void cups_set_server_name(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_ssl_options(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_uatokens(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);
static void cups_set_user(_cups_client_conf_t *cc, const char *value);


//
// Local globals...
//

static const char * const uatokens[] =// UserAgentTokens values
{
  "None",
  "ProductOnly",
  "Major",
  "Minor",
  "Minimal",
  "OS",
  "Full"
};
#ifdef DEBUG
static const char * const tls_versions[] =
{         // TLS/SSL version numbers
  "SSL3.0",
  "TLS1.0",
  "TLS1.1",
  "TLS1.2",
  "TLS1.3",
  "TLS1.3"
};
#endif // DEBUG


//
// 'cupsEncryption()' - Get the current encryption settings.
//
// @deprecated@
//

http_encryption_t     // O - Encryption settings
cupsEncryption(void)
{
  return (cupsGetEncryption());
}


//
// 'cupsGetEncryption()' - Get the current encryption settings.
//
// The default encryption setting comes from the CUPS_ENCRYPTION
// environment variable, then the ~/.cups/client.conf file, and finally the
// /etc/cups/client.conf file. If not set, the default is
// @code HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED@.
//
// Note: The current encryption setting is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the setting via the
// @link cupsSetEncryption@ function need to do so in each thread for the same
// setting to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 2.5@
//

http_encryption_t     // O - Encryption settings
cupsGetEncryption(void)
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (!cg->client_conf_loaded)
    _cupsSetDefaults();

  return (cg->encryption);
}


//
// 'cupsGetPassword()' - Get a password from the user.
//
// Uses the current password callback function. Returns @code NULL@ if the
// user does not provide a password.
//
// Note: The current password callback function is tracked separately for each
// thread in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the setting via
// the @link cupsSetPasswordCB@ or @link cupsSetPasswordCB2@ functions need to
// do so in each thread for the same function to be used.
//
// @exclude all@
//

const char *        // O - Password
cupsGetPassword(const char *prompt) // I - Prompt string
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  return ((cg->password_cb)(prompt, NULL, NULL, NULL, cg->password_data));
}


//
// 'cupsGetPassword2()' - Get a password from the user using the current
//                        password callback.
//
// Uses the current password callback function. Returns @code NULL@ if the
// user does not provide a password.
//
// Note: The current password callback function is tracked separately for each
// thread in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the setting via
// the @link cupsSetPasswordCB2@ function need to do so in each thread for the
// same function to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 1.4@
//

const char *        // O - Password
cupsGetPassword2(const char *prompt,  // I - Prompt string
     http_t     *http,  // I - Connection to server or @code CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT@
     const char *method,  // I - Request method ("GET", "POST", "PUT")
     const char *resource)  // I - Resource path
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (!http)
    http = _cupsConnect();

  return ((cg->password_cb)(prompt, http, method, resource, cg->password_data));
}


//
// 'cupsGetServer()' - Return the hostname/address of the current server.
//
// The default server comes from the CUPS_SERVER environment variable, then the
// ~/.cups/client.conf file, and finally the /etc/cups/client.conf file. If not
// set, the default is the local system - either "localhost" or a domain socket
// path.
//
// The returned value can be a fully-qualified hostname, a numeric IPv4 or IPv6
// address, or a domain socket pathname.
//
// Note: The current server is tracked separately for each thread in a program.
// Multi-threaded programs that override the server via the
// @link cupsSetServer@ function need to do so in each thread for the same
// server to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 2.5@
//

const char *        // O - Server name
cupsGetServer(void)
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (!cg->client_conf_loaded)
    _cupsSetDefaults();

  return (cg->server);
}


//
// 'cupsGetUser()' - Return the current user's name.
//
// Note: The current user name is tracked separately for each thread in a
// program. Multi-threaded programs that override the user name with the
// @link cupsSetUser@ function need to do so in each thread for the same user
// name to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 2.5@
//

const char *        // O - User name
cupsGetUser(void)
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (!cg->client_conf_loaded)
    _cupsSetDefaults();

  return (cg->user);
}


//
// 'cupsGetUserAgent()' - Return the default HTTP User-Agent string.
//
// @since CUPS 2.5@
//

const char *        // O - User-Agent string
cupsGetUserAgent(void)
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Thread globals


  if (!cg->user_agent[0])
    cupsSetUserAgent(NULL);

  return (cg->user_agent);
}


//
// 'cupsServer()' - Return the hostname/address of the current server.
//
// The default server comes from the CUPS_SERVER environment variable, then the
// ~/.cups/client.conf file, and finally the /etc/cups/client.conf file. If not
// set, the default is the local system - either "localhost" or a domain socket
// path.
//
// The returned value can be a fully-qualified hostname, a numeric IPv4 or IPv6
// address, or a domain socket pathname.
//
// Note: The current server is tracked separately for each thread in a program.
// Multi-threaded programs that override the server via the
// @link cupsSetServer@ function need to do so in each thread for the same
// server to be used.
//
// @deprecated@
//

const char *        // O - Server name
cupsServer(void)
{
  return (cupsGetServer());
}


//
// 'cupsSetClientCertCB()' - Set the client certificate callback.
//
// Pass @code NULL@ to restore the default callback.
//
// Note: The current certificate callback is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the callback need to do
// so in each thread for the same callback to be used.
//
// @deprecated@
//

void
cupsSetClientCertCB(
    cups_client_cert_cb_t cb,   // I - Callback function
    void                  *user_data) // I - User data pointer
{
  (void)cb;
  (void)user_data;
}


//
// 'cupsSetClientCredentials()' - Set the default credentials to be used for TLS connections.
//
// Note: The default credentials are tracked separately for each thread in a
// program. Multi-threaded programs that override the setting need to do so in
// each thread for the same setting to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 2.5@
//

bool          // O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
cupsSetClientCredentials(
    const char *credentials,    // I - PEM-encoded X.509 credentials string
    const char *key)      // I - PEM-encoded private key
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (!credentials || !*credentials || !key || !*key)
    return (false);

  _httpFreeCredentials(cg->credentials);
  cg->credentials = _httpCreateCredentials(credentials, key);

  return (cg->credentials != NULL);
}


//
// 'cupsSetCredentials()' - Set the default credentials to be used for SSL/TLS
//          connections.
//
// @deprecated@
//

int         // O - Status of call (0 = success)
cupsSetCredentials(
    cups_array_t *credentials)    // I - Array of credentials
{
  (void)credentials;

  return (-1);
}


//
// 'cupsSetEncryption()' - Set the encryption preference.
//
// The default encryption setting comes from the CUPS_ENCRYPTION
// environment variable, then the ~/.cups/client.conf file, and finally the
// /etc/cups/client.conf file. If not set, the default is
// @code HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED@.
//
// Note: The current encryption setting is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the setting need to do
// so in each thread for the same setting to be used.
//

void
cupsSetEncryption(http_encryption_t e)  // I - New encryption preference
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  cg->encryption = e;

  if (cg->http)
    httpEncryption(cg->http, e);
}


//
// 'cupsSetOAuthCB()' - Set the OAuth 2.0 callback for CUPS.
//
// This function sets the OAuth 2.0 callback for the various CUPS APIs that
// send HTTP requests.  Pass `NULL` to disable OAuth authorization.
//
// The OAuth callback receives the HTTP connection, realm name, scope name (if
// any), resource path, and the "user_data" pointer for each request that
// requires an OAuth access token. The function then returns either the Bearer
// token string or `NULL` if no authorization could be obtained.
//
// Beyond reusing the Bearer token for subsequent requests on the same HTTP
// connection, no caching of the token is done by the CUPS library.  The
// callback can determine whether to refresh a cached token by examining any
// existing token returned by the @link httpGetAuthString@ function.
//
// Note: The current OAuth callback is tracked separately for each thread in a
// program. Multi-threaded programs that override the callback need to do so in
// each thread for the same callback to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 2.4@
//

void
cupsSetOAuthCB(
    cups_oauth_cb_t cb,     // I - Callback function
    void            *cb_data)   // I - Callback data pointer
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  cg->oauth_cb   = cb;
  cg->oauth_data = cb_data;
}


//
// 'cupsSetPasswordCB()' - Set the password callback for CUPS.
//
// Pass @code NULL@ to restore the default (console) password callback, which
// reads the password from the console. Programs should call either this
// function or @link cupsSetPasswordCB2@, as only one callback can be registered
// by a program per thread.
//
// Note: The current password callback is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the callback need to do
// so in each thread for the same callback to be used.
//
// @exclude all@
//

void
cupsSetPasswordCB(cups_password_cb_t cb)// I - Callback function
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (cb == (cups_password_cb_t)0)
    cg->password_cb = (cups_password_cb2_t)_cupsGetPassword;
  else
    cg->password_cb = (cups_password_cb2_t)cb;

  cg->password_data = NULL;
}


//
// 'cupsSetPasswordCB2()' - Set the advanced password callback for CUPS.
//
// Pass @code NULL@ to restore the default (console) password callback, which
// reads the password from the console. Programs should call either this
// function or @link cupsSetPasswordCB2@, as only one callback can be registered
// by a program per thread.
//
// Note: The current password callback is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the callback need to do
// so in each thread for the same callback to be used.
//
// @since CUPS 1.4@
//

void
cupsSetPasswordCB2(
    cups_password_cb2_t cb,   // I - Callback function
    void                *cb_data) // I - Callback data pointer
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (cb == (cups_password_cb2_t)0)
    cg->password_cb = (cups_password_cb2_t)_cupsGetPassword;
  else
    cg->password_cb = cb;

  cg->password_data = cb_data;
}


//
// 'cupsSetServer()' - Set the default server name and port.
//
// The "server" string can be a fully-qualified hostname, a numeric
// IPv4 or IPv6 address, or a domain socket pathname. Hostnames and numeric IP
// addresses can be optionally followed by a colon and port number to override
// the default port 631, e.g. "hostname:8631". Pass @code NULL@ to restore the
// default server name and port.
//
// Note: The current server is tracked separately for each thread in a program.
// Multi-threaded programs that override the server need to do so in each
// thread for the same server to be used.
//

void
cupsSetServer(const char *server) // I - Server name
{
  char    *options,   // Options
    *port;      // Pointer to port
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (server)
  {
    cupsCopyString(cg->server, server, sizeof(cg->server));

    if (cg->server[0] != '/' && (options = strrchr(cg->server, '/')) != NULL)
    {
      *options++ = '\0';

      if (!strcmp(options, "version=1.0"))
        cg->server_version = 10;
      else if (!strcmp(options, "version=1.1"))
        cg->server_version = 11;
      else if (!strcmp(options, "version=2.0"))
        cg->server_version = 20;
      else if (!strcmp(options, "version=2.1"))
        cg->server_version = 21;
      else if (!strcmp(options, "version=2.2"))
        cg->server_version = 22;
    }
    else
      cg->server_version = 20;

    if (cg->server[0] != '/' && (port = strrchr(cg->server, ':')) != NULL &&
        !strchr(port, ']') && isdigit(port[1] & 255))
    {
      *port++ = '\0';

      cg->ipp_port = atoi(port);
    }

    if (!cg->ipp_port)
      cups_set_default_ipp_port(cg);

    if (cg->server[0] == '/')
      cupsCopyString(cg->servername, "localhost", sizeof(cg->servername));
    else
      cupsCopyString(cg->servername, cg->server, sizeof(cg->servername));
  }
  else
  {
    cg->server[0]      = '\0';
    cg->servername[0]  = '\0';
    cg->server_version = 20;
    cg->ipp_port       = 0;
  }

  if (cg->http)
  {
    httpClose(cg->http);
    cg->http = NULL;
  }
}


//
// 'cupsSetServerCertCB()' - Set the server certificate callback.
//
// Pass @code NULL@ to restore the default callback.
//
// Note: The current credentials callback is tracked separately for each thread
// in a program. Multi-threaded programs that override the callback need to do
// so in each thread for the same callback to be used.
//
// @deprecated@
//

void
cupsSetServerCertCB(
    cups_server_cert_cb_t cb,   // I - Callback function
    void      *user_data) // I - User data pointer
{
  (void)cb;
  (void)user_data;
}


//
// 'cupsSetUser()' - Set the default user name.
//
// Pass @code NULL@ to restore the default user name.
//
// Note: The current user name is tracked separately for each thread in a
// program. Multi-threaded programs that override the user name need to do so
// in each thread for the same user name to be used.
//

void
cupsSetUser(const char *user)   // I - User name
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals


  if (user)
    cupsCopyString(cg->user, user, sizeof(cg->user));
  else
    cg->user[0] = '\0';
}


//
// 'cupsSetUserAgent()' - Set the default HTTP User-Agent string.
//
// Setting the string to NULL forces the default value containing the CUPS
// version, IPP version, and operating system version and architecture.
//
// @since CUPS 1.7@
//

void
cupsSetUserAgent(const char *user_agent)// I - User-Agent string or @code NULL@
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals();
          // Thread globals
#ifdef _WIN32
  SYSTEM_INFO   sysinfo;  // System information
  OSVERSIONINFOW  version;  // OS version info
  const char    *machine; // Hardware/machine name
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
  struct utsname  name;   // uname info
  char      version[256]; // macOS/iOS version
  size_t    len;    // Length of value
#else
  struct utsname  name;   // uname info
#endif // _WIN32


  if (user_agent)
  {
    cupsCopyString(cg->user_agent, user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent));
    return;
  }

  if (cg->uatokens < _CUPS_UATOKENS_OS)
  {
    switch (cg->uatokens)
    {
      default :
      case _CUPS_UATOKENS_NONE :
    cg->user_agent[0] = '\0';
    break;
      case _CUPS_UATOKENS_PRODUCT_ONLY :
    cupsCopyString(cg->user_agent, "CUPS IPP", sizeof(cg->user_agent));
    break;
      case _CUPS_UATOKENS_MAJOR :
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), "CUPS/%d IPP/2", CUPS_VERSION_MAJOR);
    break;
      case _CUPS_UATOKENS_MINOR :
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), "CUPS/%d.%d IPP/2.1", CUPS_VERSION_MAJOR, CUPS_VERSION_MINOR);
    break;
      case _CUPS_UATOKENS_MINIMAL :
    cupsCopyString(cg->user_agent, CUPS_MINIMAL " IPP/2.1", sizeof(cg->user_agent));
    break;
    }
    return;
  }

#ifdef _WIN32
  // Gather Windows version information for the User-Agent string...
  typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI * RtlGetVersionPtr)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW);

  memset(&version, 0, sizeof(version));
  version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(version);

  // RtlGetVersion gets the current native version of Windows, even when running in compatibility mode
  RtlGetVersionPtr RtlGetVersionInternal = (RtlGetVersionPtr)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll.dll"), "RtlGetVersion");
  if (RtlGetVersionInternal)
  {
    RtlGetVersionInternal((PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)&version);
  }
  else
  {
    // Should not happen, but just in case, fallback to deprecated GetVersionExW
    GetVersionExW(&version);
  }
  GetNativeSystemInfo(&sysinfo);

  switch (sysinfo.wProcessorArchitecture)
  {
    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 :
        machine = "amd64";
        break;

    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM :
        machine = "arm";
        break;

    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 :
        machine = "ia64";
        break;

    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL :
        machine = "intel";
        break;

    default :
        machine = "unknown";
        break;
  }

  if (cg->uatokens == _CUPS_UATOKENS_OS)
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (Windows %lu.%lu) IPP/2.0", version.dwMajorVersion, version.dwMinorVersion);
  else
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (Windows %lu.%lu; %s) IPP/2.0", version.dwMajorVersion, version.dwMinorVersion, machine);

#elif defined(__APPLE__)
  // Gather macOS/iOS version information for the User-Agent string...
  uname(&name);

  len = sizeof(version) - 1;
  if (!sysctlbyname("kern.osproductversion", version, &len, NULL, 0))
    version[len] = '\0';
  else
    cupsCopyString(version, "unknown", sizeof(version));

#  if TARGET_OS_OSX
  if (cg->uatokens == _CUPS_UATOKENS_OS)
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (macOS %s) IPP/2.0", version);
  else
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (macOS %s; %s) IPP/2.0", version, name.machine);

#  else
  if (cg->uatokens == _CUPS_UATOKENS_OS)
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (iOS %s) IPP/2.0", version);
  else
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (iOS %s; %s) IPP/2.0", version, name.machine);
#  endif // TARGET_OS_OSX

#else
  // Gather generic UNIX version information for the User-Agent string...
  uname(&name);

  if (cg->uatokens == _CUPS_UATOKENS_OS)
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (%s %s) IPP/2.0", name.sysname, name.release);
  else
    snprintf(cg->user_agent, sizeof(cg->user_agent), CUPS_MINIMAL " (%s %s; %s) IPP/2.0", name.sysname, name.release, name.machine);
#endif // _WIN32
}


//
// 'cupsUser()' - Return the current user's name.
//
// Note: The current user name is tracked separately for each thread in a
// program. Multi-threaded programs that override the user name with the
// @link cupsSetUser@ function need to do so in each thread for the same user
// name to be used.
//
// @deprecated@
//

const char *        // O - User name
cupsUser(void)
{
  return (cupsGetUser());
}


//
// 'cupsUserAgent()' - Return the default HTTP User-Agent string.
//
// @deprecated@
//

const char *        // O - User-Agent string
cupsUserAgent(void)
{
  return (cupsGetUserAgent());
}


//
// '_cupsGetPassword()' - Get a password from the user.
//

const char *        // O - Password or @code NULL@ if none
_cupsGetPassword(const char *prompt)  // I - Prompt string
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  HANDLE    tty;    // Console handle
  DWORD     mode;   // Console mode
  char      passch,   // Current key press
      *passptr, // Pointer into password string
      *passend; // End of password string
  DWORD     passbytes;  // Bytes read
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals();
          // Thread globals


  // Disable input echo and set raw input...
  if ((tty = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    return (NULL);

  if (!GetConsoleMode(tty, &mode))
    return (NULL);

  if (!SetConsoleMode(tty, 0))
    return (NULL);

  // Display the prompt...
  printf("%s ", prompt);
  fflush(stdout);

  // Read the password string from /dev/tty until we get interrupted or get a
  // carriage return or newline...
  passptr = cg->password;
  passend = cg->password + sizeof(cg->password) - 1;

  while (ReadFile(tty, &passch, 1, &passbytes, NULL))
  {
    if (passch == 0x0A || passch == 0x0D)
    {
      // Enter/return...
      break;
    }
    else if (passch == 0x08 || passch == 0x7F)
    {
      // Backspace/delete (erase character)...
      if (passptr > cg->password)
      {
        passptr --;
        fputs("\010 \010", stdout);
      }
      else
        putchar(0x07);
    }
    else if (passch == 0x15)
    {
      // CTRL+U (erase line)
      if (passptr > cg->password)
      {
  while (passptr > cg->password)
  {
          passptr --;
          fputs("\010 \010", stdout);
        }
      }
      else
        putchar(0x07);
    }
    else if (passch == 0x03)
    {
      // CTRL+C...
      passptr = cg->password;
      break;
    }
    else if ((passch & 255) < 0x20 || passptr >= passend)
      putchar(0x07);
    else
    {
      *passptr++ = passch;
      putchar(_CUPS_PASSCHAR);
    }

    fflush(stdout);
  }

  putchar('\n');
  fflush(stdout);

  // Cleanup...

  SetConsoleMode(tty, mode);

  // Return the proper value...
  if (passbytes == 1 && passptr > cg->password)
  {
    *passptr = '\0';
    return (cg->password);
  }
  else
  {
    memset(cg->password, 0, sizeof(cg->password));
    return (NULL);
  }

#else
  int     tty;    // /dev/tty - never read from stdin
  struct termios  original, // Original input mode
      noecho;   // No echo input mode
  char      passch,   // Current key press
      *passptr, // Pointer into password string
      *passend; // End of password string
  ssize_t   passbytes;  // Bytes read
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals();
          // Thread globals


  // Disable input echo and set raw input...
  if ((tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    return (NULL);

  if (tcgetattr(tty, &original))
  {
    close(tty);
    return (NULL);
  }

  noecho = original;
  noecho.c_lflag &= (tcflag_t)~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
  noecho.c_cc[VMIN]  = 1;
  noecho.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

  if (tcsetattr(tty, TCSAFLUSH, &noecho))
  {
    close(tty);
    return (NULL);
  }

  // Display the prompt...
  printf("%s ", prompt);
  fflush(stdout);

  // Read the password string from /dev/tty until we get interrupted or get a
  // carriage return or newline...
  passptr = cg->password;
  passend = cg->password + sizeof(cg->password) - 1;

  while ((passbytes = read(tty, &passch, 1)) == 1)
  {
    if (passch == noecho.c_cc[VEOL] ||
#  ifdef VEOL2
        passch == noecho.c_cc[VEOL2] ||
#  endif // VEOL2
        passch == 0x0A || passch == 0x0D)
    {
      // Enter/return...
      break;
    }
    else if (passch == noecho.c_cc[VERASE] ||
             passch == 0x08 || passch == 0x7F)
    {
      // Backspace/delete (erase character)...
      if (passptr > cg->password)
      {
        passptr --;
        fputs("\010 \010", stdout);
      }
      else
        putchar(0x07);
    }
    else if (passch == noecho.c_cc[VKILL])
    {
      // CTRL+U (erase line)
      if (passptr > cg->password)
      {
  while (passptr > cg->password)
  {
          passptr --;
          fputs("\010 \010", stdout);
        }
      }
      else
        putchar(0x07);
    }
    else if (passch == noecho.c_cc[VINTR] || passch == noecho.c_cc[VQUIT] ||
             passch == noecho.c_cc[VEOF])
    {
      // CTRL+C, CTRL+D, or CTRL+Z...
      passptr = cg->password;
      break;
    }
    else if ((passch & 255) < 0x20 || passptr >= passend)
      putchar(0x07);
    else
    {
      *passptr++ = passch;
      putchar(_CUPS_PASSCHAR);
    }

    fflush(stdout);
  }

  putchar('\n');
  fflush(stdout);

  // Cleanup...
  tcsetattr(tty, TCSAFLUSH, &original);
  close(tty);

  // Return the proper value...
  if (passbytes == 1 && passptr > cg->password)
  {
    *passptr = '\0';
    return (cg->password);
  }
  else
  {
    memset(cg->password, 0, sizeof(cg->password));
    return (NULL);
  }
#endif // _WIN32
}


#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
//
// '_cupsGSSServiceName()' - Get the GSS (Kerberos) service name.
//

const char *
_cupsGSSServiceName(void)
{
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Thread globals


  if (!cg->gss_service_name[0])
    _cupsSetDefaults();

  return (cg->gss_service_name);
}
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI


//
// '_cupsSetDefaults()' - Set the default server, port, and encryption.
//

void
_cupsSetDefaults(void)
{
  cups_file_t *fp;      // File
  char    filename[1024];   // Filename
  _cups_client_conf_t cc;   // client.conf values
  _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals
#ifdef DEBUG
  static const char * const encryptions[] =
  {         // Encryption values
    "IfRequested",
    "Never",
    "Required",
    "Always"
  };
#endif // DEBUG


  DEBUG_puts("_cupsSetDefaults()");

  // Load initial client.conf values...
  cups_init_client_conf(&cc);

  // Read the /etc/cups/client.conf and ~/.cups/client.conf files, if
  // present.
  snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/client.conf", cg->sysconfig);
  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) != NULL)
  {
    cups_read_client_conf(fp, &cc);
    cupsFileClose(fp);
  }

  if (cg->userconfig)
  {
    // Look for ~/.cups/client.conf...
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/client.conf", cg->userconfig);

    if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) != NULL)
    {
      cups_read_client_conf(fp, &cc);
      cupsFileClose(fp);
    }
  }

  // Finalize things so every client.conf value is set...
  cups_finalize_client_conf(&cc);

  cg->uatokens = cc.uatokens;

  if (cg->encryption == (http_encryption_t)-1)
    cg->encryption = cc.encryption;

  if (!cg->server[0] || !cg->ipp_port)
    cupsSetServer(cc.server_name);

  if (!cg->ipp_port)
    cups_set_default_ipp_port(cg);

  if (!cg->user[0])
    cupsCopyString(cg->user, cc.user, sizeof(cg->user));

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
  if (!cg->gss_service_name[0])
    cupsCopyString(cg->gss_service_name, cc.gss_service_name, sizeof(cg->gss_service_name));
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI

  if (cg->trust_first < 0)
    cg->trust_first = cc.trust_first;

  if (cg->any_root < 0)
    cg->any_root = cc.any_root;

  if (cg->expired_certs < 0)
    cg->expired_certs = cc.expired_certs;

  if (cg->validate_certs < 0)
    cg->validate_certs = cc.validate_certs;

  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: BrowseDomains %s", cc.browse_domains);

  if (!strcmp(cc.browse_domains, "none"))
    cg->browse_domains = cupsArrayNewStrings(/*s*/NULL, /*delim*/'\0');
  else if (strcmp(cc.browse_domains, "all") && cc.browse_domains[0])
    cg->browse_domains = cupsArrayNewStrings(cc.browse_domains, /*delim*/',');

  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: FilterLocation %s", cc.filter_location);

  if (cc.filter_location[0] == '/')
  {
    // FilterLocation /regex/
    if ((cg->filter_location_regex = (regex_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(regex_t))) != NULL)
    {
      char  *ptr = cc.filter_location + strlen(cc.filter_location) - 1;
          // Pointer into FilterLocation value

      if (*ptr == '/')
        *ptr = '\0';     // Strip trailing '/'

      if (regcomp(cg->filter_location_regex, cc.filter_location + 1, REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE))
      {
        DEBUG_puts("1_cupsSetDefaults: Bad regular expression in FilterLocation - results not filtered.");
        free(cg->filter_location_regex);
        cg->filter_location_regex = NULL;
      }
    }
  }
  else if (cc.filter_location[0])
  {
    // FilterLocation "string"[,...,"string"]
    // FilterLocation 'string'[,...,'string']
    // FilterLocation string[,...,string]
    char  quote,      // Quote character, if any
    *start,     // Start of value
          *ptr;     // Pointer into string

    cg->filter_location_array = cupsArrayNewStrings(/*s*/NULL, /*delim*/'\0');

    // Scan for strings...
    for (ptr = cc.filter_location; *ptr;)
    {
      // Handle quotes...
      if (*ptr == '\'' || *ptr == '\"')
        quote = *ptr++;
      else
        quote = '\0';

      // Find the end of the string...
      for (start = ptr; *ptr; ptr ++)
      {
        if (quote && *ptr == quote)
        {
          *ptr++ = '\0';
          if (*ptr == ',')
            *ptr++ = '\0';
          break;
  }
  else if (!quote && *ptr == ',')
  {
    *ptr++ = '\0';
    break;
  }
      }

      if (*start)
        cupsArrayAdd(cg->filter_location_array, start);
    }
  }

  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: FilterType %s", cc.filter_type);
  if (cc.filter_type[0] && strcmp(cc.filter_type, "any"))
  {
    char  *ptr,     // Pointer into type value
    *next;      // Pointer to next value

    for (ptr = cc.filter_type; ptr && *ptr; ptr = next)
    {
      if ((next = strchr(ptr, ',')) != NULL)
        *next++ = '\0';

      if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "mono"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_BW;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_BW;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "color"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_COLOR;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_COLOR;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "duplex"))
      {
        if (cg->filter_type_mask & CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX)
        {
          // Both simplex and duplex
          cg->filter_type_mask &= (cups_ptype_t)~CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX;
  }
  else
  {
    // Just duplex
    cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX;
    cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX;
  }
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "simplex"))
      {
        if (cg->filter_type & CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX)
        {
          // Both simplex and duplex
          cg->filter_type_mask &= (cups_ptype_t)~CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX;
        }
        else
        {
          // Just simplex
          cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_DUPLEX;
  }
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "staple"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_STAPLE;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_STAPLE;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "punch"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_PUNCH;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_PUNCH;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "cover"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_COVER;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_COVER;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "bind"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_BIND;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_BIND;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "sort"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_SORT;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_SORT;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "small"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_SMALL;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_SMALL;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "medium"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_MEDIUM;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_MEDIUM;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "large"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_LARGE;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_LARGE;
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(ptr, "variable"))
      {
        cg->filter_type      |= CUPS_PTYPE_VARIABLE;
        cg->filter_type_mask |= CUPS_PTYPE_VARIABLE;
      }
      else
      {
        // Something we don't understand...
        DEBUG_printf("2_cupsSetDefaults: Unknown FilterType '%s'.", ptr);
      }
    }
  }

  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: FilterType value 0x%x mask 0x%x", cg->filter_type, cg->filter_type_mask);

  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: AllowAnyRoot %s", cg->any_root ? "Yes" : "No");
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: AllowExpiredCerts %s", cg->expired_certs ? "Yes" : "No");
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: DigestOptions %s", cg->digestoptions == _CUPS_DIGESTOPTIONS_DENYMD5 ? "DenyMD5" : "None");
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: Encryption %s", encryptions[cg->encryption]);
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: ServerName %s", cg->servername);
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: SSLOptions%s%s%s%s Min%s Max%s", cc.ssl_options == _HTTP_TLS_NONE ? " none" : "", (cc.ssl_options & _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_RC4) ? " AllowRC4" : "", (cc.ssl_options & _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_DH) ? " AllowDH" : "", (cc.ssl_options & _HTTP_TLS_DENY_CBC) ? " DenyCBC" : "", tls_versions[cc.ssl_min_version], tls_versions[cc.ssl_max_version]);
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: TrustOnFirstUse %s", cg->trust_first ? "Yes" : "No");
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: User %s", cg->user);
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: UserAgentTokens %s", uatokens[cg->uatokens]);
  DEBUG_printf("1_cupsSetDefaults: ValidateCerts %s", cg->validate_certs ? "Yes" : "No");

  _httpTLSSetOptions(cc.ssl_options | _HTTP_TLS_SET_DEFAULT, cc.ssl_min_version, cc.ssl_max_version);

  cg->client_conf_loaded = true;
}


#ifdef __APPLE__
//
// 'cups_apple_get_boolean()' - Get a boolean setting from the CUPS preferences.
//

static int        // O - 1 if set, 0 otherwise
cups_apple_get_boolean(
    CFStringRef key,      // I - Key (name)
    int         *value)     // O - Boolean value
{
  Boolean bval,     // Preference value
    bval_set;   // Value is set?


  bval = CFPreferencesGetAppBooleanValue(key, kCUPSPrintingPrefs, &bval_set);

  if (bval_set)
    *value = (int)bval;

  return ((int)bval_set);
}


//
// 'cups_apple_get_string()' - Get a string setting from the CUPS preferences.
//

static int        // O - 1 if set, 0 otherwise
cups_apple_get_string(
    CFStringRef key,      // I - Key (name)
    char        *value,     // O - String value
    size_t      valsize)    // I - Size of value buffer
{
  CFStringRef sval;     // String value


  if ((sval = CFPreferencesCopyAppValue(key, kCUPSPrintingPrefs)) != NULL)
  {
    Boolean result = CFStringGetCString(sval, value, (CFIndex)valsize, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

    CFRelease(sval);

    if (result)
      return (1);
  }

  return (0);
}
#endif // __APPLE__


//
// 'cups_boolean_value()' - Convert a string to a boolean value.
//

static int        // O - Boolean value
cups_boolean_value(const char *value) // I - String value
{
  return (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "on") || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true"));
}


//
// 'cups_finalize_client_conf()' - Finalize client.conf values.
//

static void
cups_finalize_client_conf(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc)    // I - client.conf values
{
  const char  *value;     // Environment variable


  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_BROWSE_DOMAINS")) != NULL)
    cups_set_browse_domains(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_FILTER_LOCATION")) != NULL)
    cups_set_filter_location(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_FILTER_TYPE")) != NULL)
    cups_set_filter_type(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_TRUSTFIRST")) != NULL)
    cc->trust_first = cups_boolean_value(value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_ANYROOT")) != NULL)
    cc->any_root = cups_boolean_value(value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_ENCRYPTION")) != NULL)
    cups_set_encryption(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_EXPIREDCERTS")) != NULL)
    cc->expired_certs = cups_boolean_value(value);

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_GSSSERVICENAME")) != NULL)
    cups_set_gss_service_name(cc, value);
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_SERVER")) != NULL)
    cups_set_server_name(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_USER")) != NULL)
    cups_set_user(cc, value);

  if ((value = getenv("CUPS_VALIDATECERTS")) != NULL)
    cc->validate_certs = cups_boolean_value(value);

  // Then apply defaults for those values that haven't been set...
  if (cc->trust_first < 0)
    cc->trust_first = 1;

  if (cc->any_root < 0)
    cc->any_root = 1;

  if (cc->encryption == (http_encryption_t)-1)
    cc->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED;

  if (cc->expired_certs < 0)
    cc->expired_certs = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
  if (!cc->gss_service_name[0])
    cups_set_gss_service_name(cc, CUPS_DEFAULT_GSSSERVICENAME);
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI

  if (!cc->server_name[0])
  {
    // If we are compiled with domain socket support, only use the
    // domain socket if it exists and has the right permissions...
#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_OSX
    cups_set_server_name(cc, "/private/var/run/printd");

#else
#  ifdef CUPS_DEFAULT_DOMAINSOCKET
    if (!access(CUPS_DEFAULT_DOMAINSOCKET, R_OK))
      cups_set_server_name(cc, CUPS_DEFAULT_DOMAINSOCKET);
    else
#  endif // CUPS_DEFAULT_DOMAINSOCKET
    cups_set_server_name(cc, "localhost");
#endif // __APPLE__ && !TARGET_OS_OSX
  }

  if (!cc->user[0])
  {
#ifdef _WIN32
    // Get the current user name from the OS...
    DWORD size;       // Size of string

    size = sizeof(cc->user);
    if (!GetUserNameA(cc->user, &size))
#else
    // Try the USER environment variable as the default username...
    const char *envuser = getenv("USER"); // Default username
    struct passwd pw;       // Account information
    struct passwd *result = NULL;   // Auxiliary pointer
    _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); // Pointer to library globals

    if (envuser)
    {
      // Validate USER matches the current UID, otherwise don't allow it to
      // override things...  This makes sure that printing after doing su
      // or sudo records the correct username.
      getpwnam_r(envuser, &pw, cg->pw_buf, PW_BUF_SIZE, &result);
      if (result && pw.pw_uid != getuid())
        result = NULL;
    }

    if (!result)
      getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pw, cg->pw_buf, PW_BUF_SIZE, &result);

    if (result)
      cupsCopyString(cc->user, pw.pw_name, sizeof(cc->user));
    else
#endif // _WIN32
    {
      // Use the default "unknown" user name...
      cupsCopyString(cc->user, "unknown", sizeof(cc->user));
    }
  }

  if (cc->validate_certs < 0)
    cc->validate_certs = 0;
}


//
// 'cups_init_client_conf()' - Initialize client.conf values.
//

static void
cups_init_client_conf(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc)    // I - client.conf values
{
  // Clear all values to "not set"...
  memset(cc, 0, sizeof(_cups_client_conf_t));

  cc->uatokens = _CUPS_UATOKENS_MINIMAL;

#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_OSX
  cups_set_user(cc, "mobile");
#endif // __APPLE__ && !TARGET_OS_OSX

  cc->ssl_min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_0;
  cc->ssl_max_version = _HTTP_TLS_MAX;
  cc->encryption      = (http_encryption_t)-1;
  cc->trust_first     = -1;
  cc->any_root        = -1;
  cc->expired_certs   = -1;
  cc->validate_certs  = -1;

  // Load settings from the org.cups.PrintingPrefs plist (which trump
  // everything...)
#if defined(__APPLE__)
  char  sval[1024];     // String value
  int bval;       // Boolean value

  if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kAllowAnyRootKey, &bval))
    cc->any_root = bval;

  if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kAllowExpiredCertsKey, &bval))
    cc->expired_certs = bval;

  if (cups_apple_get_string(kEncryptionKey, sval, sizeof(sval)))
    cups_set_encryption(cc, sval);

  if (cups_apple_get_string(kSSLOptionsKey, sval, sizeof(sval)))
  {
    cups_set_ssl_options(cc, sval);
  }
  else
  {
    sval[0] = '\0';

    if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kAllowRC4, &bval) && bval)
      cupsConcatString(sval, " AllowRC4", sizeof(sval));
    if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kAllowSSL3, &bval) && bval)
      cupsConcatString(sval, " AllowSSL3", sizeof(sval));
    if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kAllowDH, &bval) && bval)
      cupsConcatString(sval, " AllowDH", sizeof(sval));

    if (sval[0])
      cups_set_ssl_options(cc, sval);
  }

  if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kTrustOnFirstUseKey, &bval))
    cc->trust_first = bval;

  if (cups_apple_get_boolean(kValidateCertsKey, &bval))
    cc->validate_certs = bval;

  if (cups_apple_get_string(kDigestOptionsKey, sval, sizeof(sval)))
    cups_set_digestoptions(cc, sval);

  if (cups_apple_get_string(kUserKey, sval, sizeof(sval)))
    cupsCopyString(cc->user, sval, sizeof(cc->user));

  if (cups_apple_get_string(kUserAgentTokensKey, sval, sizeof(sval)))
    cups_set_uatokens(cc, sval);
#endif // __APPLE__
}


//
// 'cups_read_client_conf()' - Read a client.conf file.
//

static void
cups_read_client_conf(
    cups_file_t         *fp,    // I - File to read
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc)    // I - client.conf values
{
  int linenum;      // Current line number
  char  line[1024],     // Line from file
        *value;       // Pointer into line


  // Read from the file...
  linenum = 0;
  while (cupsFileGetConf(fp, line, sizeof(line), &value, &linenum))
  {
    if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "BrowseDomains"))
      cups_set_browse_domains(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "DigestOptions") && value)
      cups_set_digestoptions(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "Encryption") && value)
      cups_set_encryption(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "FilterLocation"))
      cups_set_filter_location(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "FilterType"))
      cups_set_filter_type(cc, value);
#ifndef __APPLE__
    // The ServerName directive is not supported on macOS due to app
    // sandboxing restrictions, i.e. not all apps request network access.
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "ServerName") && value)
      cups_set_server_name(cc, value);
#endif // !__APPLE__
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "User") && value)
      cups_set_user(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "UserAgentTokens") && value)
      cups_set_uatokens(cc, value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "TrustOnFirstUse") && value)
      cc->trust_first = cups_boolean_value(value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "AllowAnyRoot") && value)
      cc->any_root = cups_boolean_value(value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "AllowExpiredCerts") &&
             value)
      cc->expired_certs = cups_boolean_value(value);
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "ValidateCerts") && value)
      cc->validate_certs = cups_boolean_value(value);
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "GSSServiceName") && value)
      cups_set_gss_service_name(cc, value);
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(line, "SSLOptions") && value)
      cups_set_ssl_options(cc, value);
  }
}


//
// 'cups_set_browse_domains()' - Set the BrowseDomains value.
//

static void
cups_set_browse_domains(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  if (value)
    cupsCopyString(cc->browse_domains, value, sizeof(cc->browse_domains));
  else
    cc->browse_domains[0] = '\0';
}


//
// 'cups_set_default_ipp_port()' - Set the default IPP port value.
//

static void
cups_set_default_ipp_port(
    _cups_globals_t *cg)    // I - Global data
{
  const char  *ipp_port;    // IPP_PORT environment variable


  if ((ipp_port = getenv("IPP_PORT")) != NULL)
  {
    if ((cg->ipp_port = atoi(ipp_port)) <= 0)
      cg->ipp_port = CUPS_DEFAULT_IPP_PORT;
  }
  else
    cg->ipp_port = CUPS_DEFAULT_IPP_PORT;
}


//
// 'cups_set_digestoptions()' - Set the DigestOptions value.
//

static void
cups_set_digestoptions(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "DenyMD5"))
    cc->digestoptions = _CUPS_DIGESTOPTIONS_DENYMD5;
  else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "None"))
    cc->digestoptions = _CUPS_DIGESTOPTIONS_NONE;
}


//
// 'cups_set_encryption()' - Set the Encryption value.
//

static void
cups_set_encryption(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "never"))
    cc->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER;
  else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "always"))
    cc->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS;
  else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "required"))
    cc->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED;
  else
    cc->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED;
}


//
// 'cups_set_gss_service_name()' - Set the GSSServiceName value.
//

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
static void
cups_set_gss_service_name(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  cupsCopyString(cc->gss_service_name, value, sizeof(cc->gss_service_name));
}
#endif // HAVE_GSSAPI


//
// 'cups_set_filter_location()' - Set the FilterLocation value.
//

static void
cups_set_filter_location(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  if (value)
    cupsCopyString(cc->filter_location, value, sizeof(cc->filter_location));
  else
    cc->filter_location[0] = '\0';
}


//
// 'cups_set_filter_type()' - Set the FilterType value.
//

static void
cups_set_filter_type(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  if (value)
    cupsCopyString(cc->filter_type, value, sizeof(cc->filter_type));
  else
    cc->filter_type[0] = '\0';
}


//
// 'cups_set_server_name()' - Set the ServerName value.
//

static void
cups_set_server_name(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  cupsCopyString(cc->server_name, value, sizeof(cc->server_name));
}


//
// 'cups_set_ssl_options()' - Set the SSLOptions value.
//

static void
cups_set_ssl_options(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  // SSLOptions [AllowRC4] [AllowSSL3] [AllowDH] [DenyTLS1.0] [None]
  int options = _HTTP_TLS_NONE, // SSL/TLS options
  min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_0, // Minimum SSL/TLS version
  max_version = _HTTP_TLS_MAX; // Maximum SSL/TLS version
  char  temp[256],      // Copy of value
  *start,       // Start of option
  *end;       // End of option


  cupsCopyString(temp, value, sizeof(temp));

  for (start = temp; *start; start = end)
  {
    // Find end of keyword...
    end = start;
    while (*end && !_cups_isspace(*end))
      end ++;

    if (*end)
      *end++ = '\0';

    // Compare...
    if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "AllowRC4"))
      options |= _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_RC4;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "AllowSSL3"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_SSL3;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "AllowDH"))
      options |= _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_DH;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "DenyCBC"))
      options |= _HTTP_TLS_DENY_CBC;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "DenyTLS1.0"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_1;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MaxTLS1.0"))
      max_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_0;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MaxTLS1.1"))
      max_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_1;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MaxTLS1.2"))
      max_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_2;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MaxTLS1.3"))
      max_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_3;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MinTLS1.0"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_0;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MinTLS1.1"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_1;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MinTLS1.2"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_2;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "MinTLS1.3"))
      min_version = _HTTP_TLS_1_3;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "None"))
      options = _HTTP_TLS_NONE;
    else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(start, "NoSystem"))
      options |= _HTTP_TLS_NO_SYSTEM;
  }

  cc->ssl_options     = options;
  cc->ssl_max_version = max_version;
  cc->ssl_min_version = min_version;

  DEBUG_printf("4cups_set_ssl_options(cc=%p, value=\"%s\") options=%x, min_version=%d, max_version=%d", (void *)cc, value, options, min_version, max_version);
}


//
// 'cups_set_uatokens()' - Set the UserAgentTokens value.
//

static void
cups_set_uatokens(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  int i;        // Looping var


  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(uatokens) / sizeof(uatokens[0])); i ++)
  {
    if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, uatokens[i]))
    {
      cc->uatokens = (_cups_uatokens_t)i;
      return;
    }
  }
}


//
// 'cups_set_user()' - Set the User value.
//

static void
cups_set_user(
    _cups_client_conf_t *cc,    // I - client.conf values
    const char          *value)   // I - Value
{
  cupsCopyString(cc->user, value, sizeof(cc->user));
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-02-26 06:24