Coverage Report

Created: 2026-08-13 07:18

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/curl/lib/cookie.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/***************************************************************************
2
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
3
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7
 *
8
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9
 *
10
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13
 *
14
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17
 *
18
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19
 * KIND, either express or implied.
20
 *
21
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22
 *
23
 ***************************************************************************/
24
#include "curl_setup.h"
25
26
#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
27
28
#include "urldata.h"
29
#include "cookie.h"
30
#include "psl.h"
31
#include "curl_trc.h"
32
#include "transfer.h"
33
#include "slist.h"
34
#include "curl_share.h"
35
#include "strcase.h"
36
#include "curl_fopen.h"
37
#include "curl_get_line.h"
38
#include "curl_memrchr.h"
39
#include "parsedate.h"
40
#include "curlx/strdup.h"
41
#include "llist.h"
42
#include "curlx/strparse.h"
43
44
/* number of seconds in 400 days */
45
0
#define COOKIES_MAXAGE (400 * 24 * 3600)
46
47
/* Make sure cookies never expire further away in time than 400 days into the
48
   future. (from RFC6265bis draft-19)
49
50
   For the sake of easier testing, align the capped time to an even 60 second
51
   boundary. */
52
static void cap_expires(time_t now, struct Cookie *co)
53
0
{
54
0
  if(co->expires && (TIME_T_MAX - COOKIES_MAXAGE - 30) > now) {
55
0
    timediff_t cap = now + COOKIES_MAXAGE;
56
0
    if(co->expires > cap) {
57
0
      cap += 30;
58
0
      co->expires = (cap / 60) * 60;
59
0
    }
60
0
  }
61
0
}
62
63
static void freecookie(struct Cookie *co, bool maintoo)
64
0
{
65
0
  curlx_free(co->domain);
66
0
  curlx_free(co->path);
67
0
  curlx_free(co->name);
68
0
  curlx_free(co->value);
69
0
  if(maintoo)
70
0
    curlx_free(co);
71
0
}
72
73
static bool cookie_tailmatch(const char *cookie_domain,
74
                             const size_t cookie_domain_len,
75
                             const char *hostname)
76
0
{
77
0
  size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname);
78
79
0
  if(hostname_len < cookie_domain_len)
80
0
    return FALSE;
81
82
0
  if(!curl_strnequal(cookie_domain,
83
0
                     hostname + hostname_len - cookie_domain_len,
84
0
                     cookie_domain_len))
85
0
    return FALSE;
86
87
  /*
88
   * A lead char of cookie_domain is not '.'.
89
   * RFC6265 4.1.2.3. The Domain Attribute says:
90
   * For example, if the value of the Domain attribute is
91
   * "example.com", the user agent will include the cookie in the Cookie
92
   * header when making HTTP requests to example.com, www.example.com, and
93
   * www.corp.example.com.
94
   */
95
0
  if(hostname_len == cookie_domain_len)
96
0
    return TRUE;
97
0
  if('.' == *(hostname + hostname_len - cookie_domain_len - 1))
98
0
    return TRUE;
99
0
  return FALSE;
100
0
}
101
102
/*
103
 * matching cookie path and URL path
104
 * RFC6265 5.1.4 Paths and Path-Match
105
 */
106
static bool pathmatch(const char *cookie_path, const char *uri_path)
107
0
{
108
0
  size_t cookie_path_len;
109
0
  size_t uri_path_len;
110
0
  bool ret = FALSE;
111
112
  /* cookie_path must not have last '/' separator. ex: /sample */
113
0
  cookie_path_len = strlen(cookie_path);
114
0
  if(cookie_path_len == 1) {
115
    /* cookie_path must be '/' */
116
0
    return TRUE;
117
0
  }
118
119
  /* #-fragments are already cut off! */
120
0
  if(strlen(uri_path) == 0 || uri_path[0] != '/')
121
0
    uri_path = "/";
122
123
  /*
124
   * here, RFC6265 5.1.4 says
125
   *  4. Output the characters of the uri-path from the first character up
126
   *     to, but not including, the right-most %x2F ("/").
127
   *  but URL path /hoge?fuga=xxx means /hoge/index.cgi?fuga=xxx in some site
128
   *  without redirect.
129
   *  Ignore this algorithm because /hoge is uri path for this case
130
   *  (uri path is not /).
131
   */
132
133
0
  uri_path_len = strlen(uri_path);
134
135
0
  if(uri_path_len < cookie_path_len)
136
0
    goto pathmatched;
137
138
  /* not using checkprefix() because matching should be case-sensitive */
139
0
  if(strncmp(cookie_path, uri_path, cookie_path_len))
140
0
    goto pathmatched;
141
142
  /* The cookie-path and the uri-path are identical. */
143
0
  if(cookie_path_len == uri_path_len) {
144
0
    ret = TRUE;
145
0
    goto pathmatched;
146
0
  }
147
148
  /* here, cookie_path_len < uri_path_len */
149
0
  if(uri_path[cookie_path_len] == '/') {
150
0
    ret = TRUE;
151
0
    goto pathmatched;
152
0
  }
153
154
0
pathmatched:
155
0
  return ret;
156
0
}
157
158
/*
159
 * Return the top-level domain, for optimal hashing.
160
 */
161
static const char *get_top_domain(const char * const domain, size_t *outlen)
162
0
{
163
0
  size_t len = 0;
164
0
  const char *first = NULL, *last;
165
166
0
  if(domain) {
167
0
    len = strlen(domain);
168
0
    last = memrchr(domain, '.', len);
169
0
    if(last) {
170
0
      first = memrchr(domain, '.', (last - domain));
171
0
      if(first)
172
0
        len -= (++first - domain);
173
0
    }
174
0
  }
175
176
0
  if(outlen)
177
0
    *outlen = len;
178
179
0
  return first ? first : domain;
180
0
}
181
182
/* Avoid C1001, an "internal error" with MSVC14 */
183
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
184
#pragma optimize("", off)
185
#endif
186
187
/*
188
 * A case-insensitive hash for the cookie domains.
189
 */
190
static size_t cookie_hash_domain(const char *domain, const size_t len)
191
0
{
192
0
  const char *end = domain + len;
193
0
  size_t h = 5381;
194
195
0
  while(domain < end) {
196
0
    size_t j = (size_t)Curl_raw_toupper(*domain++);
197
0
    h += h << 5;
198
0
    h ^= j;
199
0
  }
200
201
0
  return (h % COOKIE_HASH_SIZE);
202
0
}
203
204
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
205
#pragma optimize("", on)
206
#endif
207
208
/*
209
 * Hash this domain.
210
 */
211
static size_t cookiehash(const char * const domain)
212
0
{
213
0
  const char *top;
214
0
  size_t len;
215
216
0
  if(!domain || Curl_host_is_ipnum(domain))
217
0
    return 0;
218
219
0
  top = get_top_domain(domain, &len);
220
0
  return cookie_hash_domain(top, len);
221
0
}
222
223
/*
224
 * cookie path sanitize
225
 */
226
static char *sanitize_cookie_path(const char *cookie_path, size_t len)
227
0
{
228
  /* some sites send path attribute within '"'. */
229
0
  if(len && (cookie_path[0] == '\"')) {
230
0
    cookie_path++;
231
0
    len--;
232
233
0
    if(len && (cookie_path[len - 1] == '\"'))
234
0
      len--;
235
0
  }
236
237
  /* RFC6265 5.2.4 The Path Attribute */
238
0
  if(!len || (cookie_path[0] != '/'))
239
    /* Let cookie-path be the default-path. */
240
0
    return curlx_strdup("/");
241
242
  /* remove trailing slash when path is non-empty */
243
  /* convert /hoge/ to /hoge */
244
0
  if(len > 1 && cookie_path[len - 1] == '/')
245
0
    len--;
246
247
0
  return curlx_memdup0(cookie_path, len);
248
0
}
249
250
/*
251
 * strstore
252
 *
253
 * A thin wrapper around curlx_memdup0().
254
 */
255
static CURLcode strstore(char **str, const char *newstr, size_t len)
256
0
{
257
0
  DEBUGASSERT(str);
258
0
  *str = curlx_memdup0(newstr, len);
259
0
  if(!*str)
260
0
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
261
0
  return CURLE_OK;
262
0
}
263
264
/*
265
 * remove_expired
266
 *
267
 * Remove expired cookies from the hash by inspecting the expires timestamp on
268
 * each cookie in the hash, freeing and deleting any where the timestamp is in
269
 * the past. If the cookiejar has recorded the next timestamp at which one or
270
 * more cookies expire, then processing will exit early in case this timestamp
271
 * is in the future.
272
 */
273
static void remove_expired(struct CookieInfo *ci)
274
0
{
275
0
  struct Cookie *co;
276
0
  curl_off_t now = (curl_off_t)time(NULL);
277
0
  unsigned int i;
278
279
  /*
280
   * If the earliest expiration timestamp in the jar is in the future we can
281
   * skip scanning the whole jar and instead exit early as there will not be
282
   * any cookies to evict. If we need to evict, reset the next_expiration
283
   * counter in order to track the next one. In case the recorded first
284
   * expiration is the max offset, then perform the safe fallback of checking
285
   * all cookies.
286
   */
287
0
  if(now < ci->next_expiration &&
288
0
     ci->next_expiration != CURL_OFF_T_MAX)
289
0
    return;
290
0
  else
291
0
    ci->next_expiration = CURL_OFF_T_MAX;
292
293
0
  for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
294
0
    struct Curl_llist_node *n;
295
0
    struct Curl_llist_node *e = NULL;
296
297
0
    for(n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[i]); n; n = e) {
298
0
      co = Curl_node_elem(n);
299
0
      e = Curl_node_next(n);
300
0
      if(co->expires) {
301
0
        if(co->expires < now) {
302
0
          Curl_node_remove(n);
303
0
          freecookie(co, TRUE);
304
0
          ci->numcookies--;
305
0
        }
306
0
        else if(co->expires < ci->next_expiration)
307
          /*
308
           * If this cookie has an expiration timestamp earlier than what we
309
           * have seen so far then record it for the next round of expirations.
310
           */
311
0
          ci->next_expiration = co->expires;
312
0
      }
313
0
    }
314
0
  }
315
0
}
316
317
#ifndef USE_LIBPSL
318
/* Make sure domain contains a dot or is localhost. */
319
static bool bad_domain(const char *domain, size_t len)
320
0
{
321
0
  if((len == 9) && curl_strnequal(domain, "localhost", 9))
322
0
    return FALSE;
323
0
  else {
324
    /* there must be a dot present, but that dot must not be a trailing dot */
325
0
    const char *dot = memchr(domain, '.', len);
326
0
    if(dot) {
327
0
      size_t i = dot - domain;
328
0
      if((len - i) > 1)
329
        /* the dot is not the last byte */
330
0
        return FALSE;
331
0
    }
332
0
  }
333
0
  return TRUE;
334
0
}
335
#endif
336
337
/* RFC 6265 section 4.1.1 says a server should accept this range:
338
339
   cookie-octet    = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
340
341
   Yet, Firefox and Chrome as of June 2022 accept space, comma and
342
   double-quotes fine. The prime reason for filtering out control bytes is that
343
   some HTTP servers return 400 for requests that contain such.
344
 */
345
static bool invalid_octets(const char *ptr, size_t len)
346
0
{
347
0
  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)ptr;
348
  /* Reject all bytes \x01 - \x1f + \x7f */
349
0
  while(len && *p) {
350
0
    if((*p < 0x20) || (*p == 0x7f))
351
0
      return TRUE;
352
0
    p++;
353
0
    len--;
354
0
  }
355
0
  return FALSE;
356
0
}
357
358
/* The maximum length we accept a date string for the 'expire' keyword. The
359
   standard date formats are within the 30 bytes range. This adds an extra
360
   margin to make sure it realistically works with what is used out there. */
361
0
#define MAX_DATE_LENGTH 80
362
363
0
#define COOKIE_NAME   0
364
0
#define COOKIE_VALUE  1
365
0
#define COOKIE_DOMAIN 2
366
0
#define COOKIE_PATH   3
367
368
#define COOKIE_PIECES 4 /* the list above */
369
370
static CURLcode storecookie(struct Cookie *co, const struct Curl_str *cp,
371
                            const char *path, const char *domain)
372
0
{
373
0
  CURLcode result;
374
0
  result = strstore(&co->name, curlx_str(&cp[COOKIE_NAME]),
375
0
                    curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_NAME]));
376
0
  if(!result)
377
0
    result = strstore(&co->value, curlx_str(&cp[COOKIE_VALUE]),
378
0
                      curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_VALUE]));
379
0
  if(!result) {
380
0
    size_t plen = 0;
381
0
    if(curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_PATH])) {
382
0
      path = curlx_str(&cp[COOKIE_PATH]);
383
0
      plen = curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_PATH]);
384
0
    }
385
0
    else if(path) {
386
      /* No path was given in the header line, set the default */
387
0
      const char *endslash = strrchr(path, '/');
388
0
      if(endslash)
389
0
        plen = endslash - path + 1; /* include end slash */
390
0
      else
391
0
        plen = strlen(path);
392
0
    }
393
394
0
    if(path) {
395
0
      co->path = sanitize_cookie_path(path, plen);
396
0
      if(!co->path)
397
0
        result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
398
0
    }
399
0
  }
400
0
  if(!result) {
401
0
    if(curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_DOMAIN]))
402
0
      result = strstore(&co->domain, curlx_str(&cp[COOKIE_DOMAIN]),
403
0
                        curlx_strlen(&cp[COOKIE_DOMAIN]));
404
0
    else if(domain) {
405
      /* no domain was given in the header line, set the default */
406
0
      co->domain = curlx_strdup(domain);
407
0
      if(!co->domain)
408
0
        result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
409
0
    }
410
0
  }
411
0
  return result;
412
0
}
413
414
/*
415
 * Parse the first name/value pair of the cookie header, which is the actual
416
 * cookie name and value.
417
 */
418
static bool parse_first_pair(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Cookie *co,
419
                             struct Curl_str *cookie,
420
                             struct Curl_str *name,
421
                             struct Curl_str *val,
422
                             bool sep)
423
0
{
424
  /* The first name/value pair is the actual cookie name */
425
0
  if(!sep || !curlx_strlen(name)) {
426
0
    infof(data, "invalid cookie, dropped");
427
0
    return FALSE;
428
0
  }
429
430
  /*
431
   * Check for too long individual name or contents. Chrome and Firefox
432
   * support 4095 or 4096 bytes combo
433
   */
434
0
  if((curlx_strlen(name) + curlx_strlen(val)) > MAX_NAME) {
435
0
    infof(data, "oversized cookie dropped, name/val %zu + %zu bytes",
436
0
          curlx_strlen(name), curlx_strlen(val));
437
0
    return FALSE;
438
0
  }
439
440
  /* Check if we have a reserved prefix set. */
441
0
  if(!strncmp("__Secure-", curlx_str(name), 9))
442
0
    co->prefix_secure = TRUE;
443
0
  else if(!strncmp("__Host-", curlx_str(name), 7))
444
0
    co->prefix_host = TRUE;
445
446
0
  cookie[COOKIE_NAME] = *name;
447
0
  cookie[COOKIE_VALUE] = *val;
448
0
  return TRUE;
449
0
}
450
451
static bool parse_flag(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Cookie *co,
452
                       const struct CookieInfo *ci,
453
                       struct Curl_str *name, bool secure)
454
0
{
455
  /*
456
   * secure cookies are only allowed to be set when the connection is
457
   * using a secure protocol, or when the cookie is being set by
458
   * reading from file
459
   */
460
0
  if(curlx_str_casecompare(name, "secure")) {
461
0
    if(secure || !ci->running)
462
0
      co->secure = TRUE;
463
0
    else {
464
0
      infof(data, "skipped cookie because not 'secure'");
465
0
      return FALSE;
466
0
    }
467
0
  }
468
0
  else if(curlx_str_casecompare(name, "httponly"))
469
0
    co->httponly = TRUE;
470
471
0
  return TRUE;
472
0
}
473
474
static bool parse_domain(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Cookie *co,
475
                         struct Curl_str *cookie_domain,
476
                         struct Curl_str *val,
477
                         const char **domainp)
478
0
{
479
0
  bool is_ip;
480
0
  const char *domain = *domainp;
481
0
  const char *v = curlx_str(val);
482
  /*
483
   * Now, we make sure that our host is within the given domain, or
484
   * the given domain is not valid and thus cannot be set.
485
   */
486
487
0
  if('.' == *v)
488
0
    curlx_str_nudge(val, 1);
489
490
0
#ifndef USE_LIBPSL
491
  /*
492
   * Without PSL we do not know when the incoming cookie is set on a
493
   * TLD or otherwise "protected" suffix. To reduce risk, we require a
494
   * dot OR the exact hostname being "localhost".
495
   */
496
0
  if(bad_domain(curlx_str(val), curlx_strlen(val))) {
497
0
    *domainp = ":";
498
0
    domain = ":";
499
0
  }
500
0
#endif
501
502
0
  is_ip = Curl_host_is_ipnum(domain ? domain : curlx_str(val));
503
504
0
  if(!domain ||
505
0
     (is_ip &&
506
0
      !strncmp(curlx_str(val), domain, curlx_strlen(val)) &&
507
0
      (curlx_strlen(val) == strlen(domain))) ||
508
0
     (!is_ip && cookie_tailmatch(curlx_str(val),
509
0
                                  curlx_strlen(val), domain))) {
510
0
    *cookie_domain = *val;
511
0
    if(!is_ip)
512
0
      co->tailmatch = TRUE; /* we always do that if the domain name was
513
                               given */
514
0
  }
515
0
  else {
516
    /*
517
     * We did not get a tailmatch and then the attempted set domain is
518
     * not a domain to which the current host belongs. Mark as bad.
519
     */
520
0
    infof(data, "skipped cookie with bad tailmatch domain: %s",
521
0
          curlx_str(val));
522
0
    return FALSE;
523
0
  }
524
0
  return TRUE;
525
0
}
526
527
static void parse_maxage(struct Cookie *co, struct Curl_str *val,
528
                         time_t *nowp)
529
0
{
530
0
  int rc;
531
0
  const char *maxage = curlx_str(val);
532
0
  if(*maxage == '\"')
533
0
    maxage++;
534
0
  rc = curlx_str_number(&maxage, &co->expires, CURL_OFF_T_MAX);
535
0
  if(!*nowp)
536
0
    *nowp = time(NULL);
537
0
  switch(rc) {
538
0
  case STRE_OVERFLOW:
539
    /* overflow, used max value */
540
0
    co->expires = CURL_OFF_T_MAX;
541
0
    break;
542
0
  default:
543
    /* negative or otherwise bad, expire */
544
0
    co->expires = 1;
545
0
    break;
546
0
  case STRE_OK:
547
0
    if(!co->expires)
548
0
      co->expires = 1; /* expire now */
549
0
    else if(CURL_OFF_T_MAX - *nowp < co->expires)
550
      /* would overflow */
551
0
      co->expires = CURL_OFF_T_MAX;
552
0
    else
553
0
      co->expires += *nowp;
554
0
    break;
555
0
  }
556
0
  cap_expires(*nowp, co);
557
0
}
558
559
static void parse_expires(struct Cookie *co, struct Curl_str *val,
560
                          time_t *nowp)
561
0
{
562
  /*
563
   * Let max-age have priority.
564
   *
565
   * If the date cannot get parsed for whatever reason, the cookie
566
   * will be treated as a session cookie
567
   */
568
0
  if(!co->expires && (curlx_strlen(val) < MAX_DATE_LENGTH)) {
569
0
    char dbuf[MAX_DATE_LENGTH + 1];
570
0
    time_t date = 0;
571
0
    memcpy(dbuf, curlx_str(val), curlx_strlen(val));
572
0
    dbuf[curlx_strlen(val)] = 0;
573
0
    if(!Curl_getdate_capped(dbuf, &date)) {
574
0
      if(!date)
575
0
        date++;
576
0
      co->expires = (curl_off_t)date;
577
0
    }
578
0
    else
579
0
      co->expires = 0;
580
0
    if(!*nowp)
581
0
      *nowp = time(NULL);
582
0
    cap_expires(*nowp, co);
583
0
  }
584
0
}
585
586
/* this function returns errors on OOM etc, not for cookie format problems */
587
static CURLcode
588
parse_cookie_header(struct Curl_easy *data,
589
                    struct Cookie *co,
590
                    const struct CookieInfo *ci,
591
                    bool *okay, /* if the cookie was fine */
592
                    const char *ptr, /* the header */
593
                    const char *domain, /* default domain */
594
                    /* full path used when this cookie is set */
595
                    const char *path,
596
                    bool secure_origin)
597
0
{
598
  /* This line was read off an HTTP-header */
599
0
  time_t now = 0;
600
0
  size_t linelength = strlen(ptr);
601
0
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
602
0
  struct Curl_str cookie[COOKIE_PIECES];
603
0
  *okay = FALSE;
604
0
  if(linelength > MAX_COOKIE_LINE)
605
    /* discard overly long lines at once */
606
0
    return CURLE_OK;
607
608
  /* memset instead of initializer because gcc 4.8.1 is silly */
609
0
  memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(cookie));
610
0
  do {
611
0
    struct Curl_str name;
612
613
    /* we have a <name>=<value> pair or a stand-alone word here */
614
0
    if(!curlx_str_cspn(&ptr, &name, ";\t\r\n=")) {
615
0
      struct Curl_str val;
616
0
      bool sep = FALSE;
617
0
      curlx_str_trimblanks(&name);
618
619
0
      if(invalid_octets(curlx_str(&name), curlx_strlen(&name))) {
620
0
        infof(data, "invalid octets in name, cookie dropped");
621
0
        return CURLE_OK;
622
0
      }
623
624
0
      if(!curlx_str_single(&ptr, '=')) {
625
0
        sep = TRUE; /* a '=' was used */
626
0
        if(!curlx_str_cspn(&ptr, &val, ";\r\n"))
627
0
          curlx_str_trimblanks(&val);
628
629
0
        if(invalid_octets(curlx_str(&val), curlx_strlen(&val))) {
630
0
          infof(data, "invalid octets in value, cookie dropped");
631
0
          return CURLE_OK;
632
0
        }
633
0
      }
634
0
      else
635
0
        curlx_str_init(&val);
636
637
0
      if(!curlx_strlen(&cookie[COOKIE_NAME])) {
638
0
        if(!parse_first_pair(data, co, cookie, &name, &val, sep))
639
0
          return CURLE_OK;
640
0
      }
641
0
      else if(!sep) {
642
0
        if(!parse_flag(data, co, ci, &name, secure_origin))
643
0
          return CURLE_OK;
644
0
      }
645
0
      else if(curlx_str_casecompare(&name, "path"))
646
0
        cookie[COOKIE_PATH] = val;
647
0
      else if(curlx_str_casecompare(&name, "domain") && curlx_strlen(&val)) {
648
0
        if(!parse_domain(data, co, &cookie[COOKIE_DOMAIN], &val, &domain))
649
0
          return CURLE_OK;
650
0
      }
651
0
      else if(curlx_str_casecompare(&name, "max-age") && curlx_strlen(&val))
652
0
        parse_maxage(co, &val, &now);
653
0
      else if(curlx_str_casecompare(&name, "expires") && curlx_strlen(&val))
654
0
        parse_expires(co, &val, &now);
655
0
    }
656
0
  } while(!curlx_str_single(&ptr, ';'));
657
658
0
  if(curlx_strlen(&cookie[COOKIE_NAME])) {
659
    /* the header was fine, now store the data */
660
0
    result = storecookie(co, &cookie[0], path, domain);
661
0
    if(!result)
662
0
      *okay = TRUE;
663
0
  }
664
0
  return result;
665
0
}
666
667
static CURLcode parse_netscape(struct Cookie *co,
668
                               const struct CookieInfo *ci,
669
                               bool *okay,
670
                               const char *lineptr,
671
                               bool secure_origin)
672
0
{
673
  /*
674
   * This line is NOT an HTTP header style line, we do offer support for
675
   * reading the odd netscape cookies-file format here
676
   */
677
0
  const char *ptr, *next;
678
0
  int fields;
679
0
  size_t len;
680
0
  *okay = FALSE;
681
682
  /*
683
   * In 2008, Internet Explorer introduced HTTP-only cookies to prevent XSS
684
   * attacks. Cookies marked httpOnly are not accessible to JavaScript. In
685
   * Firefox's cookie files, they are prefixed #HttpOnly_ and the rest
686
   * remains as usual, so we skip 10 characters of the line.
687
   */
688
0
  if(!strncmp(lineptr, "#HttpOnly_", 10)) {
689
0
    lineptr += 10;
690
0
    co->httponly = TRUE;
691
0
  }
692
693
0
  if(lineptr[0] == '#')
694
    /* do not even try the comments */
695
0
    return CURLE_OK;
696
697
  /*
698
   * Now loop through the fields and init the struct we already have
699
   * allocated
700
   */
701
0
  fields = 0;
702
0
  for(next = lineptr; next; fields++) {
703
0
    ptr = next;
704
0
    len = strcspn(ptr, "\t\r\n");
705
0
    next = (ptr[len] == '\t' ? &ptr[len + 1] : NULL);
706
0
    switch(fields) {
707
0
    case 0:
708
0
      if(ptr[0] == '.') { /* skip preceding dots */
709
0
        ptr++;
710
0
        len--;
711
0
      }
712
0
      co->domain = curlx_memdup0(ptr, len);
713
0
      if(!co->domain)
714
0
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
715
0
      break;
716
0
    case 1:
717
      /*
718
       * flag: A TRUE/FALSE value indicating if all machines within a given
719
       * domain can access the variable. Set TRUE when the cookie says
720
       * .example.com and to false when the domain is complete www.example.com
721
       */
722
0
      co->tailmatch = !!curl_strnequal(ptr, "TRUE", len);
723
0
      break;
724
0
    case 2:
725
      /* The file format allows the path field to remain not filled in */
726
0
      if(strncmp("TRUE", ptr, len) && strncmp("FALSE", ptr, len)) {
727
        /* only if the path does not look like a boolean option! */
728
0
        co->path = sanitize_cookie_path(ptr, len);
729
0
        if(!co->path)
730
0
          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
731
0
        break;
732
0
      }
733
0
      else {
734
        /* this does not look like a path, make one up! */
735
0
        co->path = curlx_strdup("/");
736
0
        if(!co->path)
737
0
          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
738
0
      }
739
0
      fields++; /* add a field and fall down to secure */
740
0
      FALLTHROUGH();
741
0
    case 3:
742
0
      co->secure = FALSE;
743
0
      if(curl_strnequal(ptr, "TRUE", len)) {
744
0
        if(secure_origin || ci->running)
745
0
          co->secure = TRUE;
746
0
        else
747
0
          return CURLE_OK;
748
0
      }
749
0
      break;
750
0
    case 4:
751
0
      if(curlx_str_number(&ptr, &co->expires, CURL_OFF_T_MAX))
752
0
        return CURLE_OK;
753
0
      break;
754
0
    case 5:
755
0
      co->name = curlx_memdup0(ptr, len);
756
0
      if(!co->name)
757
0
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
758
0
      else {
759
        /* For Netscape file format cookies we check prefix on the name.
760
           These prefixes are matched case sensitively, same as on the
761
           header path and as the 6265bis document specifies. */
762
0
        if(!strncmp("__Secure-", co->name, 9))
763
0
          co->prefix_secure = TRUE;
764
0
        else if(!strncmp("__Host-", co->name, 7))
765
0
          co->prefix_host = TRUE;
766
0
      }
767
0
      break;
768
0
    case 6:
769
0
      co->value = curlx_memdup0(ptr, len);
770
0
      if(!co->value)
771
0
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
772
0
      break;
773
0
    }
774
0
  }
775
0
  if(fields == 6) {
776
    /* we got a cookie with blank contents, fix it */
777
0
    co->value = curlx_strdup("");
778
0
    if(!co->value)
779
0
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
780
0
    else
781
0
      fields++;
782
0
  }
783
784
0
  if(fields != 7)
785
    /* we did not find the sufficient number of fields */
786
0
    return CURLE_OK;
787
788
  /* Reject control octets in the name or value, matching the filtering done
789
     for cookies set over HTTP. A cookie loaded from a file is later sent in
790
     request headers, so the same bytes that make a server reject a request
791
     must not slip in through the file. */
792
0
  if(invalid_octets(co->name, strlen(co->name)) ||
793
0
     invalid_octets(co->value, strlen(co->value)))
794
0
    return CURLE_OK;
795
796
0
  *okay = TRUE;
797
0
  return CURLE_OK;
798
0
}
799
800
static bool is_public_suffix(struct Curl_easy *data,
801
                             const struct Cookie *co,
802
                             const char *domain)
803
0
{
804
#ifdef USE_LIBPSL
805
  /*
806
   * Check if the domain is a Public Suffix and if yes, ignore the cookie.
807
   * 'domain' is NULL when the cookie is loaded from file or
808
   * CURLOPT_COOKIELIST.
809
   */
810
  DEBUGASSERT(data);
811
  DEBUGASSERT(co);
812
  DEBUGF(infof(data, "PSL check set-cookie '%s' for domain=%s in %s",
813
               co->name, co->domain ? co->domain : "[blank]",
814
               domain ? domain : "[file]"));
815
  if(!co->domain || Curl_host_is_ipnum(co->domain))
816
    return FALSE;
817
818
  else {
819
    bool acceptable = FALSE;
820
    char lcase[256];
821
    char lcookie[256];
822
    size_t dlen = domain ? strlen(domain) : 0;
823
    size_t clen = strlen(co->domain);
824
825
    /* trim trailing dots */
826
    if(dlen && (domain[dlen - 1] == '.'))
827
      dlen--;
828
    if(clen && (co->domain[clen - 1] == '.'))
829
      clen--;
830
831
    if((dlen < sizeof(lcase)) && (clen < sizeof(lcookie))) {
832
      const psl_ctx_t *psl = Curl_psl_use(data);
833
      if(psl) {
834
        /* the PSL check requires lowercase domain name and pattern */
835
        Curl_strntolower(lcookie, co->domain, clen);
836
        lcookie[clen] = 0;
837
        if(domain) {
838
          Curl_strntolower(lcase, domain, dlen);
839
          lcase[dlen] = 0;
840
          acceptable = psl_is_cookie_domain_acceptable(psl, lcase, lcookie);
841
        }
842
        else
843
          /* note that this PSL function returns the opposite value than
844
             psl_is_cookie_domain_acceptable() does */
845
          acceptable = !psl_is_public_suffix(psl, lcookie);
846
        Curl_psl_release(data);
847
      }
848
      else
849
        infof(data, "libpsl problem, rejecting cookie for safety");
850
    }
851
852
    if(!acceptable) {
853
      infof(data, "cookie '%s' dropped, domain '%s' must not "
854
            "set cookies for '%s'", co->name,
855
            domain ? domain : "[file]", co->domain);
856
      return TRUE;
857
    }
858
  }
859
#else
860
0
  (void)data;
861
0
  (void)co;
862
0
  (void)domain;
863
0
  DEBUGF(infof(data, "NO PSL to check set-cookie '%s' for domain=%s in %s",
864
0
               co->name, co->domain, domain ? domain : "[file]"));
865
0
#endif
866
0
  return FALSE;
867
0
}
868
869
/* returns TRUE when replaced */
870
static bool replace_existing(struct Curl_easy *data,
871
                             struct Cookie *co,
872
                             const struct CookieInfo *ci,
873
                             bool secure,
874
                             bool *replacep)
875
0
{
876
0
  bool replace_old = FALSE;
877
0
  struct Curl_llist_node *replace_n = NULL;
878
0
  struct Curl_llist_node *n;
879
0
  size_t myhash = cookiehash(co->domain);
880
0
  for(n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[myhash]); n; n = Curl_node_next(n)) {
881
0
    struct Cookie *clist = Curl_node_elem(n);
882
0
    if(!strcmp(clist->name, co->name)) {
883
      /* the names are identical */
884
0
      bool matching_domains = FALSE;
885
886
0
      if(clist->domain && co->domain) {
887
0
        if(cookie_tailmatch(clist->domain, strlen(clist->domain),
888
0
                            co->domain) ||
889
0
           cookie_tailmatch(co->domain, strlen(co->domain), clist->domain))
890
          /* The existing one is a tail of the new or vice versa */
891
0
          matching_domains = TRUE;
892
0
      }
893
0
      else if(!clist->domain && !co->domain)
894
0
        matching_domains = TRUE;
895
896
0
      if(matching_domains && /* the domains were identical */
897
0
         clist->path && co->path && /* both have paths */
898
0
         clist->secure && !co->secure && !secure) {
899
0
        size_t cllen;
900
0
        const char *sep = NULL;
901
902
        /*
903
         * A non-secure cookie may not overlay an existing secure cookie.
904
         * For an existing cookie "a" with path "/login", refuse a new
905
         * cookie "a" with for example path "/login/en", while the path
906
         * "/loginhelper" is ok.
907
         */
908
909
0
        DEBUGASSERT(clist->path[0]);
910
0
        if(clist->path[0])
911
0
          sep = strchr(clist->path + 1, '/');
912
0
        if(sep)
913
0
          cllen = sep - clist->path;
914
0
        else
915
0
          cllen = strlen(clist->path);
916
917
0
        if(!strncmp(clist->path, co->path, cllen)) {
918
0
          infof(data, "cookie '%s' for domain '%s' dropped, would "
919
0
                "overlay an existing cookie", co->name, co->domain);
920
0
          return FALSE;
921
0
        }
922
0
      }
923
0
    }
924
925
0
    if(!replace_n && !strcmp(clist->name, co->name)) {
926
      /* the names are identical */
927
928
0
      if(clist->domain && co->domain) {
929
0
        if(curl_strequal(clist->domain, co->domain) &&
930
0
           (clist->tailmatch == co->tailmatch))
931
          /* The domains are identical */
932
0
          replace_old = TRUE;
933
0
      }
934
0
      else if(!clist->domain && !co->domain)
935
0
        replace_old = TRUE;
936
937
0
      if(replace_old) {
938
        /* the domains were identical */
939
940
0
        if(clist->path && co->path &&
941
0
           strcmp(clist->path, co->path))
942
0
          replace_old = FALSE;
943
0
        else if(!clist->path != !co->path)
944
0
          replace_old = FALSE;
945
0
      }
946
947
0
      if(replace_old && !co->livecookie && clist->livecookie) {
948
        /*
949
         * Both cookies matched fine, except that the already present cookie
950
         * is "live", which means it was set from a header, while the new one
951
         * was read from a file and thus is not "live". "live" cookies are
952
         * preferred so the new cookie is freed.
953
         */
954
0
        return FALSE;
955
0
      }
956
0
      if(replace_old)
957
0
        replace_n = n;
958
0
    }
959
0
  }
960
0
  if(replace_n) {
961
0
    struct Cookie *repl = Curl_node_elem(replace_n);
962
963
    /* when replacing, creationtime is kept from old */
964
0
    co->creationtime = repl->creationtime;
965
966
    /* unlink the old */
967
0
    Curl_node_remove(replace_n);
968
969
    /* free the old cookie */
970
0
    freecookie(repl, TRUE);
971
0
  }
972
0
  *replacep = replace_old;
973
0
  return TRUE;
974
0
}
975
976
/*
977
 * Curl_cookie_add
978
 *
979
 * Add a single cookie line to the cookie keeping object. Be aware that
980
 * sometimes we get an IP-only hostname, and that might also be a numerical
981
 * IPv6 address.
982
 *
983
 */
984
CURLcode Curl_cookie_add(struct Curl_easy *data,
985
                         struct CookieInfo *ci,
986
                         const char *lineptr, /* first character of the line */
987
                         const char *domain,  /* default domain */
988
                         const char *path,    /* full path used when this
989
                                                 cookie is set, used to get
990
                                                 default path for the cookie
991
                                                 unless set */
992
                         const int flags)
993
0
{
994
0
  struct Cookie comem;
995
0
  struct Cookie *co;
996
0
  size_t myhash;
997
0
  CURLcode result;
998
0
  bool replaces = FALSE;
999
0
  bool okay;
1000
1001
0
  DEBUGASSERT(data);
1002
0
  DEBUGASSERT(MAX_SET_COOKIE_AMOUNT <= 255); /* counter is an unsigned char */
1003
0
  if(data->req.setcookies >= MAX_SET_COOKIE_AMOUNT)
1004
0
    return CURLE_OK; /* silently ignore */
1005
1006
0
  co = &comem;
1007
0
  memset(co, 0, sizeof(comem));
1008
1009
0
  if(flags & COOKIE_HTTPHEADER)
1010
0
    result = parse_cookie_header(data, co, ci, &okay,
1011
0
                                 lineptr, domain, path, flags & COOKIE_SECURE);
1012
0
  else
1013
0
    result = parse_netscape(co, ci, &okay, lineptr, flags & COOKIE_SECURE);
1014
1015
0
  if(result || !okay)
1016
0
    goto fail;
1017
1018
0
  if(co->prefix_secure && !co->secure)
1019
    /* The __Secure- prefix only requires that the cookie be set secure */
1020
0
    goto fail;
1021
1022
0
  if(co->prefix_host) {
1023
    /*
1024
     * The __Host- prefix requires the cookie to be secure, have a "/" path
1025
     * and not have a domain set.
1026
     */
1027
0
    if(co->secure && co->path && !strcmp(co->path, "/") && !co->tailmatch)
1028
0
      ;
1029
0
    else
1030
0
      goto fail;
1031
0
  }
1032
1033
0
  if(!ci->running &&    /* read from a file */
1034
0
     ci->newsession &&  /* clean session cookies */
1035
0
     !co->expires)      /* this is a session cookie */
1036
0
    goto fail;
1037
1038
0
  co->livecookie = ci->running;
1039
0
  co->creationtime = ++ci->lastct;
1040
1041
1042
0
  if(!(flags & COOKIE_NOEXPIRE))
1043
0
    remove_expired(ci);
1044
1045
0
  if(!(flags & COOKIE_NOPSL) && is_public_suffix(data, co, domain))
1046
0
    goto fail;
1047
1048
  /*
1049
   * Now we have parsed the incoming line, we must now check if this supersedes
1050
   * an already existing cookie, which it may if the previous have the same
1051
   * domain and path as this.
1052
   */
1053
0
  if(!replace_existing(data, co, ci, flags & COOKIE_SECURE, &replaces))
1054
0
    goto fail;
1055
1056
  /* clone the stack struct into heap */
1057
0
  co = curlx_memdup(&comem, sizeof(comem));
1058
0
  if(!co) {
1059
0
    co = &comem;
1060
0
    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1061
0
    goto fail; /* bail out if we are this low on memory */
1062
0
  }
1063
1064
  /* add this cookie to the list */
1065
0
  myhash = cookiehash(co->domain);
1066
0
  Curl_llist_append(&ci->cookielist[myhash], co, &co->node);
1067
1068
0
  if(ci->running)
1069
    /* Only show this when NOT reading the cookies from a file */
1070
0
    infof(data, "%s cookie %s=\"%s\" for domain %s, path %s, "
1071
0
          "expire %" FMT_OFF_T,
1072
0
          replaces ? "Replaced" : "Added", co->name, co->value,
1073
0
          co->domain, co->path, co->expires);
1074
1075
0
  if(!replaces)
1076
0
    ci->numcookies++; /* one more cookie in the jar */
1077
1078
  /*
1079
   * Now that we have added a new cookie to the jar, update the expiration
1080
   * tracker in case it is the next one to expire.
1081
   */
1082
0
  if(co->expires && (co->expires < ci->next_expiration))
1083
0
    ci->next_expiration = co->expires;
1084
1085
0
  if(flags & COOKIE_HTTPHEADER)
1086
0
    data->req.setcookies++;
1087
1088
0
  return result;
1089
0
fail:
1090
0
  freecookie(co, FALSE);
1091
0
  return result;
1092
0
}
1093
1094
/*
1095
 * Curl_cookie_init()
1096
 *
1097
 * Inits a cookie struct to read data from a local file. This is always
1098
 * called before any cookies are set. File may be NULL in which case only the
1099
 * struct is initialized. Is file is "-" then STDIN is read.
1100
 *
1101
 * If 'newsession' is TRUE, discard all "session cookies" on read from file.
1102
 *
1103
 * Note that 'data' might be called as NULL pointer. If data is NULL, 'file'
1104
 * will be ignored.
1105
 *
1106
 * Returns NULL on out of memory.
1107
 */
1108
struct CookieInfo *Curl_cookie_init(void)
1109
0
{
1110
0
  int i;
1111
0
  struct CookieInfo *ci = curlx_calloc(1, sizeof(struct CookieInfo));
1112
0
  if(!ci)
1113
0
    return NULL;
1114
1115
  /* This does not use the destructor callback since we want to add
1116
     and remove to lists while keeping the cookie struct intact */
1117
0
  for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1118
0
    Curl_llist_init(&ci->cookielist[i], NULL);
1119
  /*
1120
   * Initialize the next_expiration time to signal that we do not have enough
1121
   * information yet.
1122
   */
1123
0
  ci->next_expiration = CURL_OFF_T_MAX;
1124
1125
0
  return ci;
1126
0
}
1127
1128
/*
1129
 * cookie_load()
1130
 *
1131
 * Reads cookies from a local file. This is always called before any cookies
1132
 * are set. If file is "-" then STDIN is read.
1133
 *
1134
 * If 'flags' has the COOKIE_NOSESSION bit set, discard all "session cookies"
1135
 * read from file.
1136
 */
1137
static CURLcode cookie_load(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *file,
1138
                            struct CookieInfo *ci, int flags)
1139
0
{
1140
0
  FILE *handle = NULL;
1141
0
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1142
0
  FILE *fp = NULL;
1143
0
  DEBUGASSERT(ci);
1144
0
  DEBUGASSERT(data);
1145
0
  DEBUGASSERT(file);
1146
1147
0
  ci->newsession = !!(flags & COOKIE_NOSESSION); /* new session? */
1148
0
  ci->running = FALSE; /* this is not running, this is init */
1149
1150
0
  if(file && *file) {
1151
0
    if(!strcmp(file, "-"))
1152
0
      fp = stdin;
1153
0
    else {
1154
0
      fp = curlx_fopen(file, "rb");
1155
0
      if(!fp)
1156
0
        infof(data, "WARNING: failed to open cookie file \"%s\"", file);
1157
0
      else {
1158
0
        curlx_struct_stat stat;
1159
0
        if((curlx_fstat(fileno(fp), &stat) != -1) && S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode)) {
1160
0
          curlx_fclose(fp);
1161
0
          fp = NULL;
1162
0
          infof(data, "WARNING: cookie filename points to a directory: \"%s\"",
1163
0
                file);
1164
0
        }
1165
0
        else
1166
0
          handle = fp;
1167
0
      }
1168
0
    }
1169
0
  }
1170
1171
0
  if(fp) {
1172
0
    struct dynbuf buf;
1173
0
    bool eof = FALSE;
1174
0
    curlx_dyn_init(&buf, MAX_COOKIE_LINE);
1175
0
    do {
1176
0
      result = Curl_get_line(&buf, fp, &eof);
1177
0
      if(!result) {
1178
0
        const char *lineptr = curlx_dyn_ptr(&buf);
1179
0
        bool headerline = FALSE;
1180
0
        if(checkprefix("Set-Cookie:", lineptr)) {
1181
          /* This is a cookie line, get it! */
1182
0
          lineptr += 11;
1183
0
          headerline = TRUE;
1184
0
          curlx_str_passblanks(&lineptr);
1185
0
        }
1186
1187
0
        result = Curl_cookie_add(data, ci, lineptr, NULL, NULL,
1188
0
                                 (headerline ? COOKIE_HTTPHEADER : 0) |
1189
0
                                 COOKIE_NOEXPIRE | COOKIE_SECURE |
1190
0
                                 (flags & COOKIE_NOPSL));
1191
        /* File reading cookie failures are not propagated back to the
1192
           caller because there is no way to do that */
1193
0
      }
1194
0
    } while(!result && !eof);
1195
0
    curlx_dyn_free(&buf); /* free the line buffer */
1196
1197
    /*
1198
     * Remove expired cookies from the hash. We must make sure to run this
1199
     * after reading the file, and not on every cookie.
1200
     */
1201
0
    remove_expired(ci);
1202
1203
0
    if(handle)
1204
0
      curlx_fclose(handle);
1205
0
  }
1206
0
  data->state.cookie_engine = TRUE;
1207
0
  ci->running = TRUE; /* now, we are running */
1208
1209
0
  return result;
1210
0
}
1211
1212
/*
1213
 * Load cookies from all given cookie files (CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE).
1214
 */
1215
CURLcode Curl_cookie_loadfiles(struct Curl_easy *data,
1216
                               int flags)
1217
0
{
1218
0
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1219
0
  struct curl_slist *list = data->state.cookielist;
1220
0
  if(list) {
1221
0
    Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
1222
0
    if(!data->cookies)
1223
0
      data->cookies = Curl_cookie_init();
1224
0
    if(!data->cookies)
1225
0
      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1226
0
    else {
1227
0
      data->state.cookie_engine = TRUE;
1228
0
      while(list) {
1229
0
        result = cookie_load(data, list->data, data->cookies, flags);
1230
0
        if(result)
1231
0
          break;
1232
0
        list = list->next;
1233
0
      }
1234
0
    }
1235
0
    Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
1236
0
  }
1237
0
  return result;
1238
0
}
1239
1240
/*
1241
 * cookie_sort
1242
 *
1243
 * Helper function to sort cookies such that the longest path gets before the
1244
 * shorter path. Path, domain and name lengths are considered in that order,
1245
 * with the creationtime as the tiebreaker. The creationtime is guaranteed to
1246
 * be unique per cookie, so we know we will get an ordering at that point.
1247
 */
1248
static int cookie_sort(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1249
0
{
1250
0
  const struct Cookie *c1 = *(const struct Cookie * const *)p1;
1251
0
  const struct Cookie *c2 = *(const struct Cookie * const *)p2;
1252
0
  size_t l1, l2;
1253
1254
  /* 1 - compare cookie path lengths */
1255
0
  l1 = c1->path ? strlen(c1->path) : 0;
1256
0
  l2 = c2->path ? strlen(c2->path) : 0;
1257
1258
0
  if(l1 != l2)
1259
0
    return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1; /* avoid size_t <=> int conversions */
1260
1261
  /* 2 - compare cookie domain lengths */
1262
0
  l1 = c1->domain ? strlen(c1->domain) : 0;
1263
0
  l2 = c2->domain ? strlen(c2->domain) : 0;
1264
1265
0
  if(l1 != l2)
1266
0
    return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1; /* avoid size_t <=> int conversions */
1267
1268
  /* 3 - compare cookie name lengths */
1269
0
  l1 = c1->name ? strlen(c1->name) : 0;
1270
0
  l2 = c2->name ? strlen(c2->name) : 0;
1271
1272
0
  if(l1 != l2)
1273
0
    return (l2 > l1) ? 1 : -1;
1274
1275
  /* 4 - compare cookie creation time */
1276
0
  return (c2->creationtime > c1->creationtime) ? 1 : -1;
1277
0
}
1278
1279
/*
1280
 * cookie_sort_ct
1281
 *
1282
 * Helper function to sort cookies according to creation time.
1283
 */
1284
static int cookie_sort_ct(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1285
0
{
1286
0
  const struct Cookie *c1 = *(const struct Cookie * const *)p1;
1287
0
  const struct Cookie *c2 = *(const struct Cookie * const *)p2;
1288
1289
0
  return (c2->creationtime > c1->creationtime) ? 1 : -1;
1290
0
}
1291
1292
bool Curl_secure_context(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *host)
1293
0
{
1294
0
  return Curl_xfer_is_secure(data) ||
1295
0
    curl_strequal("localhost", host) ||
1296
0
    !strcmp(host, "127.0.0.1") ||
1297
0
    !strcmp(host, "::1");
1298
0
}
1299
1300
/*
1301
 * Curl_cookie_getlist
1302
 *
1303
 * For a given host and path, return a linked list of cookies that the client
1304
 * should send to the server if used now.
1305
 *
1306
 * It shall only return cookies that have not expired.
1307
 *
1308
 * 'okay' is TRUE when there is a list returned.
1309
 */
1310
CURLcode Curl_cookie_getlist(struct Curl_easy *data,
1311
                             bool *okay,
1312
                             const char *host,
1313
                             struct Curl_llist *list)
1314
0
{
1315
0
  size_t matches = 0;
1316
0
  const bool is_ip = Curl_host_is_ipnum(host);
1317
0
  const size_t myhash = cookiehash(host);
1318
0
  struct Curl_llist_node *n;
1319
0
  const bool secure = Curl_secure_context(data, host);
1320
0
  struct CookieInfo *ci = data->cookies;
1321
0
  const char *path = data->state.up.path;
1322
0
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1323
0
  *okay = FALSE;
1324
1325
0
  Curl_llist_init(list, NULL);
1326
1327
0
  if(!ci || !Curl_llist_count(&ci->cookielist[myhash]))
1328
0
    return CURLE_OK; /* no cookie struct or no cookies in the struct */
1329
1330
  /* at first, remove expired cookies */
1331
0
  remove_expired(ci);
1332
1333
0
  for(n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[myhash]); n; n = Curl_node_next(n)) {
1334
0
    struct Cookie *co = Curl_node_elem(n);
1335
1336
    /* if the cookie requires we are secure we must only continue if we are! */
1337
0
    if(co->secure ? secure : TRUE) {
1338
1339
      /* now check if the domain is correct */
1340
0
      if(!co->domain ||
1341
0
         (co->tailmatch && !is_ip &&
1342
0
          cookie_tailmatch(co->domain, strlen(co->domain), host)) ||
1343
0
         ((!co->tailmatch || is_ip) && curl_strequal(host, co->domain))) {
1344
        /*
1345
         * the right part of the host matches the domain stuff in the
1346
         * cookie data
1347
         */
1348
1349
        /*
1350
         * now check the left part of the path with the cookies path
1351
         * requirement
1352
         */
1353
0
        if(!co->path || pathmatch(co->path, path)) {
1354
1355
          /*
1356
           * This is a match and we add it to the return-linked-list
1357
           */
1358
0
          Curl_llist_append(list, co, &co->getnode);
1359
0
          matches++;
1360
0
          if(matches >= MAX_COOKIE_SEND_AMOUNT) {
1361
0
            infof(data, "Included max number of cookies (%zu) in request!",
1362
0
                  matches);
1363
0
            break;
1364
0
          }
1365
0
        }
1366
0
      }
1367
0
    }
1368
0
  }
1369
1370
0
  if(matches) {
1371
    /*
1372
     * Now we need to make sure that if there is a name appearing more than
1373
     * once, the longest specified path version comes first. To make this the
1374
     * swiftest way, we sort them all based on path length.
1375
     */
1376
0
    struct Cookie **array;
1377
0
    size_t i;
1378
1379
    /* alloc an array and store all cookie pointers */
1380
0
    array = curlx_malloc(sizeof(struct Cookie *) * matches);
1381
0
    if(!array) {
1382
0
      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1383
0
      goto fail;
1384
0
    }
1385
1386
0
    n = Curl_llist_head(list);
1387
1388
0
    for(i = 0; n; n = Curl_node_next(n))
1389
0
      array[i++] = Curl_node_elem(n);
1390
1391
    /* now sort the cookie pointers in path length order */
1392
0
    qsort(array, matches, sizeof(struct Cookie *), cookie_sort);
1393
1394
    /* remake the linked list order according to the new order */
1395
0
    Curl_llist_destroy(list, NULL);
1396
1397
0
    for(i = 0; i < matches; i++)
1398
0
      Curl_llist_append(list, array[i], &array[i]->getnode);
1399
1400
0
    curlx_free(array); /* remove the temporary data again */
1401
0
  }
1402
1403
0
  *okay = TRUE;
1404
0
  return CURLE_OK; /* success */
1405
1406
0
fail:
1407
  /* failure, clear up the allocated chain and return NULL */
1408
0
  Curl_llist_destroy(list, NULL);
1409
0
  return result; /* error */
1410
0
}
1411
1412
/*
1413
 * Curl_cookie_clearall
1414
 *
1415
 * Clear all existing cookies and reset the counter.
1416
 */
1417
void Curl_cookie_clearall(struct CookieInfo *ci)
1418
0
{
1419
0
  if(ci) {
1420
0
    unsigned int i;
1421
0
    for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1422
0
      struct Curl_llist_node *n;
1423
0
      for(n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[i]); n;) {
1424
0
        struct Cookie *c = Curl_node_elem(n);
1425
0
        struct Curl_llist_node *e = Curl_node_next(n);
1426
0
        Curl_node_remove(n);
1427
0
        freecookie(c, TRUE);
1428
0
        n = e;
1429
0
      }
1430
0
    }
1431
0
    ci->numcookies = 0;
1432
0
  }
1433
0
}
1434
1435
/*
1436
 * Curl_cookie_clearsess
1437
 *
1438
 * Free all session cookies in the cookies list.
1439
 */
1440
void Curl_cookie_clearsess(struct CookieInfo *ci)
1441
0
{
1442
0
  unsigned int i;
1443
1444
0
  if(!ci)
1445
0
    return;
1446
1447
0
  for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1448
0
    struct Curl_llist_node *n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[i]);
1449
0
    struct Curl_llist_node *e = NULL;
1450
1451
0
    for(; n; n = e) {
1452
0
      struct Cookie *curr = Curl_node_elem(n);
1453
0
      e = Curl_node_next(n); /* in case the node is removed, get it early */
1454
0
      if(!curr->expires) {
1455
0
        Curl_node_remove(n);
1456
0
        freecookie(curr, TRUE);
1457
0
        ci->numcookies--;
1458
0
      }
1459
0
    }
1460
0
  }
1461
0
}
1462
1463
/*
1464
 * Curl_cookie_cleanup()
1465
 *
1466
 * Free a "cookie object" previous created with Curl_cookie_init().
1467
 */
1468
void Curl_cookie_cleanup(struct CookieInfo *ci)
1469
0
{
1470
0
  if(ci) {
1471
0
    Curl_cookie_clearall(ci);
1472
0
    curlx_free(ci); /* free the base struct as well */
1473
0
  }
1474
0
}
1475
1476
/*
1477
 * get_netscape_format()
1478
 *
1479
 * Formats a string for Netscape output file, w/o a newline at the end.
1480
 * Function returns a char * to a formatted line. The caller is responsible
1481
 * for freeing the returned pointer.
1482
 */
1483
static char *get_netscape_format(const struct Cookie *co)
1484
0
{
1485
0
  return curl_maprintf(
1486
0
    "%s"               /* httponly preamble */
1487
0
    "%s%s\t"           /* domain */
1488
0
    "%s\t"             /* tailmatch */
1489
0
    "%s\t"             /* path */
1490
0
    "%s\t"             /* secure */
1491
0
    "%" FMT_OFF_T "\t" /* expires */
1492
0
    "%s\t"             /* name */
1493
0
    "%s",              /* value */
1494
0
    co->httponly ? "#HttpOnly_" : "",
1495
    /*
1496
     * Make sure all domains are prefixed with a dot if they allow
1497
     * tailmatching. This is Mozilla-style.
1498
     */
1499
0
    (co->tailmatch && co->domain && co->domain[0] != '.') ? "." : "",
1500
0
    co->domain ? co->domain : "unknown",
1501
0
    co->tailmatch ? "TRUE" : "FALSE",
1502
0
    co->path ? co->path : "/",
1503
0
    co->secure ? "TRUE" : "FALSE",
1504
0
    co->expires,
1505
0
    co->name,
1506
0
    co->value ? co->value : "");
1507
0
}
1508
1509
/*
1510
 * cookie_output()
1511
 *
1512
 * Writes all internally known cookies to the specified file. Specify
1513
 * "-" as filename to write to stdout.
1514
 *
1515
 * The function returns non-zero on write failure.
1516
 */
1517
static CURLcode cookie_output(struct Curl_easy *data,
1518
                              struct CookieInfo *ci,
1519
                              const char *filename)
1520
0
{
1521
0
  FILE *out = NULL;
1522
0
  bool use_stdout = FALSE;
1523
0
  char *tempstore = NULL;
1524
0
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1525
1526
0
  if(!ci)
1527
    /* no cookie engine alive */
1528
0
    return CURLE_OK;
1529
1530
  /* at first, remove expired cookies */
1531
0
  remove_expired(ci);
1532
1533
0
  if(!strcmp("-", filename)) {
1534
    /* use stdout */
1535
0
    out = stdout;
1536
0
    use_stdout = TRUE;
1537
0
  }
1538
0
  else {
1539
0
    result = Curl_fopen(data, filename, &out, &tempstore);
1540
0
    if(result)
1541
0
      goto error;
1542
0
  }
1543
1544
0
  fputs("# Netscape HTTP Cookie File\n"
1545
0
        "# https://curl.se/docs/http-cookies.html\n"
1546
0
        "# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.\n\n",
1547
0
        out);
1548
1549
0
  if(ci->numcookies) {
1550
0
    unsigned int i;
1551
0
    size_t nvalid = 0;
1552
0
    struct Cookie **array;
1553
0
    struct Curl_llist_node *n;
1554
1555
0
    array = curlx_calloc(1, sizeof(struct Cookie *) * ci->numcookies);
1556
0
    if(!array) {
1557
0
      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1558
0
      goto error;
1559
0
    }
1560
1561
    /* only sort the cookies with a domain property */
1562
0
    for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1563
0
      for(n = Curl_llist_head(&ci->cookielist[i]); n; n = Curl_node_next(n)) {
1564
0
        struct Cookie *co = Curl_node_elem(n);
1565
0
        if(!co->domain)
1566
0
          continue;
1567
0
        array[nvalid++] = co;
1568
0
      }
1569
0
    }
1570
1571
0
    qsort(array, nvalid, sizeof(struct Cookie *), cookie_sort_ct);
1572
1573
0
    for(i = 0; i < nvalid; i++) {
1574
0
      char *format_ptr = get_netscape_format(array[i]);
1575
0
      if(!format_ptr) {
1576
0
        curlx_free(array);
1577
0
        result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1578
0
        goto error;
1579
0
      }
1580
0
      curl_mfprintf(out, "%s\n", format_ptr);
1581
0
      curlx_free(format_ptr);
1582
0
    }
1583
1584
0
    curlx_free(array);
1585
0
  }
1586
1587
0
  if(!use_stdout) {
1588
0
    curlx_fclose(out);
1589
0
    out = NULL;
1590
0
    if(tempstore && curlx_rename(tempstore, filename)) {
1591
0
      result = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
1592
0
      goto error;
1593
0
    }
1594
0
  }
1595
1596
  /*
1597
   * If we reach here we have successfully written a cookie file so there is
1598
   * no need to inspect the error, any error case should have jumped into the
1599
   * error block below.
1600
   */
1601
0
  curlx_free(tempstore);
1602
0
  return CURLE_OK;
1603
1604
0
error:
1605
0
  if(out && !use_stdout)
1606
0
    curlx_fclose(out);
1607
0
  if(tempstore) {
1608
0
    unlink(tempstore);
1609
0
    curlx_free(tempstore);
1610
0
  }
1611
0
  return result;
1612
0
}
1613
1614
static struct curl_slist *cookie_list(const struct Curl_easy *data)
1615
0
{
1616
0
  struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
1617
0
  struct curl_slist *beg;
1618
0
  unsigned int i;
1619
0
  struct Curl_llist_node *n;
1620
1621
0
  if(!data->cookies || (data->cookies->numcookies == 0))
1622
0
    return NULL;
1623
1624
  /* at first, remove expired cookies */
1625
0
  remove_expired(data->cookies);
1626
1627
0
  for(i = 0; i < COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1628
0
    for(n = Curl_llist_head(&data->cookies->cookielist[i]); n;
1629
0
        n = Curl_node_next(n)) {
1630
0
      struct Cookie *c = Curl_node_elem(n);
1631
0
      char *line;
1632
0
      if(!c->domain)
1633
0
        continue;
1634
0
      line = get_netscape_format(c);
1635
0
      if(!line) {
1636
0
        curl_slist_free_all(list);
1637
0
        return NULL;
1638
0
      }
1639
0
      beg = Curl_slist_append_nodup(list, line);
1640
0
      if(!beg) {
1641
0
        curlx_free(line);
1642
0
        curl_slist_free_all(list);
1643
0
        return NULL;
1644
0
      }
1645
0
      list = beg;
1646
0
    }
1647
0
  }
1648
1649
0
  return list;
1650
0
}
1651
1652
struct curl_slist *Curl_cookie_list(struct Curl_easy *data)
1653
0
{
1654
0
  struct curl_slist *list;
1655
0
  Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
1656
0
  list = cookie_list(data);
1657
0
  Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
1658
0
  return list;
1659
0
}
1660
1661
void Curl_flush_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data, bool cleanup)
1662
0
{
1663
0
  Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
1664
  /* only save the cookie file if a transfer was started (cookies->running is
1665
     set), as otherwise the cookies were not completely initialized and there
1666
     might be cookie files that were not loaded so saving the file is the
1667
     wrong thing. */
1668
0
  if(data->cookies) {
1669
0
    if(data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR] && data->cookies->running) {
1670
      /* if we have a destination file for all the cookies to get dumped to */
1671
0
      CURLcode result = cookie_output(data, data->cookies,
1672
0
                                      data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR]);
1673
0
      if(result)
1674
0
        infof(data, "WARNING: failed to save cookies in %s: %s",
1675
0
              data->set.str[STRING_COOKIEJAR], curl_easy_strerror(result));
1676
0
    }
1677
1678
0
    if(cleanup && (!data->share || (data->cookies != data->share->cookies))) {
1679
0
      Curl_cookie_cleanup(data->cookies);
1680
0
      data->cookies = NULL;
1681
0
    }
1682
0
  }
1683
0
  Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
1684
0
}
1685
1686
void Curl_cookie_run(struct Curl_easy *data)
1687
0
{
1688
0
  Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
1689
0
  if(data->cookies)
1690
0
    data->cookies->running = TRUE;
1691
0
  Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
1692
0
}
1693
1694
#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP || CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES */