/src/curl/lib/curlx/win32-fopen.c

Source
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"

#include "curlx/win32-fopen.h"

int curlx_fseek(void *stream, curl_off_t offset, int whence)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  return _fseeki64(stream, (__int64)offset, whence);
#elif defined(HAVE_FSEEKO) && defined(HAVE_DECL_FSEEKO)
  return fseeko(stream, (off_t)offset, whence);
#else
  if(offset > LONG_MAX)
    return -1;
  return fseek(stream, (long)offset, whence);
#endif
}

#ifdef _WIN32

#include <direct.h>  /* for _mkdir(), _wmkdir() */
#include <share.h>  /* for _SH_DENYNO */

#include "curlx/multibyte.h"
#include "curlx/timeval.h"

#ifdef CURL_MEMDEBUG
/*
 * Use system allocators to avoid infinite recursion when called by curl's
 * memory tracker memdebug functions.
 */
#define CURLX_MALLOC(x) malloc(x)
#define CURLX_FREE(x)   free(x)
#else
#define CURLX_MALLOC(x) curlx_malloc(x)
#define CURLX_FREE(x)   curlx_free(x)
#endif

#ifdef _UNICODE
static wchar_t *fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(const char *str_utf8)
{
  wchar_t *str_w = NULL;

  if(str_utf8) {
    int str_w_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
                                        str_utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
    if(str_w_len > 0) {
      str_w = CURLX_MALLOC(str_w_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
      if(str_w) {
        if(MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
                               str_utf8, -1, str_w, str_w_len) == 0) {
          CURLX_FREE(str_w);
          return NULL;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return str_w;
}
#endif

/* declare GetFullPathNameW for mingw-w64 UWP builds targeting old Windows */
#if defined(CURL_WINDOWS_UWP) && defined(__MINGW32__) && \
  (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10)
WINBASEAPI DWORD WINAPI GetFullPathNameW(LPCWSTR, DWORD, LPWSTR, LPWSTR *);
#endif

/* Fix excessive paths (paths that exceed MAX_PATH length of 260).
 *
 * This is a helper function to fix paths that would exceed the MAX_PATH
 * limitation check done by Windows APIs. It does so by normalizing the passed
 * in filename or path 'in' to its full canonical path, and if that path is
 * longer than MAX_PATH then setting 'out' to "\\?\" prefix + that full path.
 *
 * For example 'in' filename255chars in current directory C:\foo\bar is
 * fixed as \\?\C:\foo\bar\filename255chars for 'out' which tells Windows
 * it is ok to access that filename even though the actual full path is longer
 * than 260 chars.
 *
 * For non-Unicode builds this function may fail sometimes because only the
 * Unicode versions of some Windows API functions can access paths longer than
 * MAX_PATH, for example GetFullPathNameW which is used in this function. When
 * the full path is then converted from Unicode to multibyte that fails if any
 * directories in the path contain characters not in the current codepage.
 */
static bool fix_excessive_path(const TCHAR *in, TCHAR **out)
{
  size_t needed, count;
  const wchar_t *in_w;
  wchar_t *fbuf = NULL;

  /* MS-documented "approximate" limit for the maximum path length */
  const size_t max_path_len = 32767;

#ifndef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *ibuf = NULL;
  char *obuf = NULL;
#endif

  *out = NULL;

  /* skip paths already normalized */
  if(!_tcsncmp(in, _TEXT("\\\\?\\"), 4))
    goto cleanup;

#ifndef _UNICODE
  /* convert multibyte input to unicode */
  if(mbstowcs_s(&needed, NULL, 0, in, 0))
    goto cleanup;
  if(!needed || needed >= max_path_len)
    goto cleanup;
  ibuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
  if(!ibuf)
    goto cleanup;
  if(mbstowcs_s(&count, ibuf, needed, in, needed - 1))
    goto cleanup;
  if(count != needed)
    goto cleanup;
  in_w = ibuf;
#else
  in_w = in;
#endif

  /* GetFullPathNameW returns the normalized full path in unicode. It converts
     forward slashes to backslashes, processes .. to remove directory segments,
     etc. Unlike GetFullPathNameA it can process paths that exceed MAX_PATH. */
  needed = (size_t)GetFullPathNameW(in_w, 0, NULL, NULL);
  if(!needed || needed > max_path_len)
    goto cleanup;
  /* skip paths that are not excessive and do not need modification */
  if(needed <= MAX_PATH)
    goto cleanup;
  fbuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
  if(!fbuf)
    goto cleanup;
  count = (size_t)GetFullPathNameW(in_w, (DWORD)needed, fbuf, NULL);
  if(!count || count >= needed)
    goto cleanup;

  /* prepend \\?\ or \\?\UNC\ to the excessively long path.
   *
   * c:\longpath            --->    \\?\c:\longpath
   * \\.\c:\longpath        --->    \\?\c:\longpath
   * \\?\c:\longpath        --->    \\?\c:\longpath  (unchanged)
   * \\server\c$\longpath   --->    \\?\UNC\server\c$\longpath
   *
   * https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/io/file-path-formats
   */
  if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
    ; /* do nothing */
  else if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\.\\", 4))
    fbuf[2] = '?';
  else if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\.", 3) || !wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\?", 3)) {
    /* Unexpected, not UNC. The formatting doc does not allow this AFAICT. */
    goto cleanup;
  }
  else {
    wchar_t *temp;

    if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\", 2)) {
      /* "\\?\UNC\" + full path without "\\" + null */
      needed = 8 + (count - 2) + 1;
      if(needed > max_path_len)
        goto cleanup;

      temp = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
      if(!temp)
        goto cleanup;

      if(wcsncpy_s(temp, needed, L"\\\\?\\UNC\\", 8)) {
        CURLX_FREE(temp);
        goto cleanup;
      }
      if(wcscpy_s(temp + 8, needed, fbuf + 2)) {
        CURLX_FREE(temp);
        goto cleanup;
      }
    }
    else {
      /* "\\?\" + full path + null */
      needed = 4 + count + 1;
      if(needed > max_path_len)
        goto cleanup;

      temp = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
      if(!temp)
        goto cleanup;

      if(wcsncpy_s(temp, needed, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
        CURLX_FREE(temp);
        goto cleanup;
      }
      if(wcscpy_s(temp + 4, needed, fbuf)) {
        CURLX_FREE(temp);
        goto cleanup;
      }
    }

    CURLX_FREE(fbuf);
    fbuf = temp;
  }

#ifndef _UNICODE
  /* convert unicode full path to multibyte output */
  if(wcstombs_s(&needed, NULL, 0, fbuf, 0))
    goto cleanup;
  if(!needed || needed >= max_path_len)
    goto cleanup;
  obuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed);
  if(!obuf)
    goto cleanup;
  if(wcstombs_s(&count, obuf, needed, fbuf, needed - 1))
    goto cleanup;
  if(count != needed)
    goto cleanup;
  *out = obuf;
  obuf = NULL;
#else
  *out = fbuf;
  fbuf = NULL;
#endif

cleanup:
  CURLX_FREE(fbuf);
#ifndef _UNICODE
  CURLX_FREE(ibuf);
  CURLX_FREE(obuf);
#endif
  return !!*out;
}

#ifndef CURL_WINDOWS_UWP
HANDLE curlx_CreateFile(const char *filename,
                        DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
                        DWORD dwShareMode,
                        LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes,
                        DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
                        DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        HANDLE hTemplateFile)
{
  HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

#ifdef UNICODE
  TCHAR *filename_t = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
#else
  const TCHAR *filename_t = filename;
#endif

  if(filename_t) {
    TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
    const TCHAR *target = NULL;

    if(fix_excessive_path(filename_t, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = filename_t;
    /* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
    handle = CreateFile(target,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode,
                        lpSecurityAttributes,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        hTemplateFile);
    CURLX_FREE(fixed);
#ifdef UNICODE
    curlx_free(filename_t);
#endif
  }

  return handle;
}

HANDLE curlx_FindFirstFile(const char *filename,
                           WIN32_FIND_DATA *find_data)
{
  HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

#ifdef UNICODE
  TCHAR *filename_t = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
#else
  const TCHAR *filename_t = filename;
#endif

  if(filename_t) {
    TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
    const TCHAR *target;

    if(fix_excessive_path(filename_t, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = filename_t;

    handle = FindFirstFile(target, find_data);
    CURLX_FREE(fixed);

#ifdef UNICODE
    curlx_free(filename_t);
#endif
  }

  return handle;
}
#endif /* !CURL_WINDOWS_UWP */

int curlx_win32_open(const char *filename, int oflag, ...)
{
  int pmode = 0;
  int res = -1;
  TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
  const TCHAR *target = NULL;

#ifdef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
#endif

  va_list param;
  va_start(param, oflag);
  if(oflag & O_CREAT)
    pmode = va_arg(param, int);
  va_end(param);

#ifdef _UNICODE
  if(filename_w) {
    if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = filename_w;
    errno = _wsopen_s(&res, target, oflag, _SH_DENYNO, pmode);
    CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
  }
  else
    /* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
    errno = EINVAL;
#else
  if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
    target = fixed;
  else
    target = filename;
  errno = _sopen_s(&res, target, oflag, _SH_DENYNO, pmode);
#endif

  CURLX_FREE(fixed);
  return res;
}

FILE *curlx_win32_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
{
  FILE *file = NULL;
  TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
  const TCHAR *target = NULL;

#ifdef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
  wchar_t *mode_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(mode);
  if(filename_w && mode_w) {
    if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = filename_w;
    file = _wfsopen(target, mode_w, _SH_DENYNO);
  }
  else
    /* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
    errno = EINVAL;
  CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
  CURLX_FREE(mode_w);
#else
  if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
    target = fixed;
  else
    target = filename;
  file = _fsopen(target, mode, _SH_DENYNO);
#endif

  CURLX_FREE(fixed);
  return file;
}

#if defined(__MINGW32__) && (__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 5)
_CRTIMP errno_t __cdecl freopen_s(FILE **file, const char *filename,
                                  const char *mode, FILE *stream);
#endif

FILE *curlx_win32_freopen(const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *fp)
{
  FILE *file = NULL;
  TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
  const TCHAR *target = NULL;

#ifdef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
  wchar_t *mode_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(mode);
  if(filename_w && mode_w) {
    if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = filename_w;
    errno = _wfreopen_s(&file, target, mode_w, fp);
  }
  else
    /* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
    errno = EINVAL;
  CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
  CURLX_FREE(mode_w);
#else
  if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
    target = fixed;
  else
    target = filename;
  errno = freopen_s(&file, target, mode, fp);
#endif

  CURLX_FREE(fixed);
  return file;
}

int curlx_win32_stat(const char *path, curlx_struct_stat *buffer)
{
  int res = -1;
  TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
  const TCHAR *target = NULL;

#ifdef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *path_w = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(path);
  if(path_w) {
    if(fix_excessive_path(path_w, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = path_w;
    res = _wstati64(target, buffer);
    curlx_free(path_w);
  }
  else
    /* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
    errno = EINVAL;
#else
  if(fix_excessive_path(path, &fixed))
    target = fixed;
  else
    target = path;
  res = _stati64(target, buffer);
#endif

  CURLX_FREE(fixed);
  return res;
}

int curlx_win32_mkdir(const char *path)
{
  int res = -1;
  TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
  const TCHAR *target = NULL;

#ifdef _UNICODE
  wchar_t *path_w = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(path);
  if(path_w) {
    if(fix_excessive_path(path_w, &fixed))
      target = fixed;
    else
      target = path_w;
    res = _wmkdir(target);
    curlx_free(path_w);
  }
  else
    /* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
    errno = EINVAL;
#else
  if(fix_excessive_path(path, &fixed))
    target = fixed;
  else
    target = path;
  res = _mkdir(target);
#endif

  CURLX_FREE(fixed);
  return res;
}

#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) || !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES) || \
  !defined(CURL_DISABLE_ALTSVC)
/* rename() on Windows does not overwrite, so we cannot use it here.
   MoveFileEx() does overwrite and is usually atomic but fails when there are
   open handles to the file. */
int curlx_win32_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
{
  int res = -1; /* fail */

#ifdef UNICODE
  TCHAR *tchar_oldpath = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(oldpath);
  TCHAR *tchar_newpath = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(newpath);
#else
  const TCHAR *tchar_oldpath = oldpath;
  const TCHAR *tchar_newpath = newpath;
#endif

  if(tchar_oldpath && tchar_newpath) {
    const int max_wait_ms = 1000;
    struct curltime start;

    TCHAR *oldpath_fixed = NULL;
    TCHAR *newpath_fixed = NULL;
    const TCHAR *target_oldpath;
    const TCHAR *target_newpath;

    if(fix_excessive_path(tchar_oldpath, &oldpath_fixed))
      target_oldpath = oldpath_fixed;
    else
      target_oldpath = tchar_oldpath;

    if(fix_excessive_path(tchar_newpath, &newpath_fixed))
      target_newpath = newpath_fixed;
    else
      target_newpath = tchar_newpath;

    start = curlx_now();

    for(;;) {
      timediff_t diff;
      /* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
      if(MoveFileEx(target_oldpath, target_newpath,
                    MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
        res = 0; /* success */
        break;
      }
      diff = curlx_timediff_ms(curlx_now(), start);
      if(diff < 0 || diff > max_wait_ms) {
        break;
      }
      Sleep(1);
    }

    CURLX_FREE(oldpath_fixed);
    CURLX_FREE(newpath_fixed);
  }

#ifdef UNICODE
  curlx_free(tchar_oldpath);
  curlx_free(tchar_newpath);
#endif

  return res;
}
#endif

#undef CURLX_MALLOC
#undef CURLX_FREE

#endif /* _WIN32 */

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-10-15 06:19

Line	Count	Source
1		/***************************************************************************
2		* _ _ ____ _
3		* Project ___\| \| \| \| _ \\| \|
4		* / __\| \| \| \| \|_) \| \|
5		* \| (__\| \|_\| \| _ <\| \|___
6		* \___\|\___/\|_\| \_\_____\|
7		*
8		* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9		*
10		* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11		* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12		* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13		*
14		* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15		* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16		* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17		*
18		* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19		* KIND, either express or implied.
20		*
21		* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22		*
23		***************************************************************************/
24		#include "curl_setup.h"
25
26		#include "curlx/win32-fopen.h"
27
28		int curlx_fseek(void *stream, curl_off_t offset, int whence)
29	0	{
30		#ifdef _WIN32
31		return _fseeki64(stream, (__int64)offset, whence);
32		#elif defined(HAVE_FSEEKO) && defined(HAVE_DECL_FSEEKO)
33		return fseeko(stream, (off_t)offset, whence);
34		#else
35		if(offset > LONG_MAX)
36		return -1;
37		return fseek(stream, (long)offset, whence);
38		#endif
39	0	}
40
41		#ifdef _WIN32
42
43		#include <direct.h> /* for _mkdir(), _wmkdir() */
44		#include <share.h> /* for _SH_DENYNO */
45
46		#include "curlx/multibyte.h"
47		#include "curlx/timeval.h"
48
49		#ifdef CURL_MEMDEBUG
50		/*
51		* Use system allocators to avoid infinite recursion when called by curl's
52		* memory tracker memdebug functions.
53		*/
54		#define CURLX_MALLOC(x) malloc(x)
55		#define CURLX_FREE(x) free(x)
56		#else
57		#define CURLX_MALLOC(x) curlx_malloc(x)
58		#define CURLX_FREE(x) curlx_free(x)
59		#endif
60
61		#ifdef _UNICODE
62		static wchar_t fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(const char str_utf8)
63		{
64		wchar_t *str_w = NULL;
65
66		if(str_utf8) {
67		int str_w_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
68		str_utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
69		if(str_w_len > 0) {
70		str_w = CURLX_MALLOC(str_w_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
71		if(str_w) {
72		if(MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
73		str_utf8, -1, str_w, str_w_len) == 0) {
74		CURLX_FREE(str_w);
75		return NULL;
76		}
77		}
78		}
79		}
80		return str_w;
81		}
82		#endif
83
84		/* declare GetFullPathNameW for mingw-w64 UWP builds targeting old Windows */
85		#if defined(CURL_WINDOWS_UWP) && defined(__MINGW32__) && \
86		(_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10)
87		WINBASEAPI DWORD WINAPI GetFullPathNameW(LPCWSTR, DWORD, LPWSTR, LPWSTR *);
88		#endif
89
90		/* Fix excessive paths (paths that exceed MAX_PATH length of 260).
91		*
92		* This is a helper function to fix paths that would exceed the MAX_PATH
93		* limitation check done by Windows APIs. It does so by normalizing the passed
94		* in filename or path 'in' to its full canonical path, and if that path is
95		* longer than MAX_PATH then setting 'out' to "\\?\" prefix + that full path.
96		*
97		* For example 'in' filename255chars in current directory C:\foo\bar is
98		* fixed as \\?\C:\foo\bar\filename255chars for 'out' which tells Windows
99		* it is ok to access that filename even though the actual full path is longer
100		* than 260 chars.
101		*
102		* For non-Unicode builds this function may fail sometimes because only the
103		* Unicode versions of some Windows API functions can access paths longer than
104		* MAX_PATH, for example GetFullPathNameW which is used in this function. When
105		* the full path is then converted from Unicode to multibyte that fails if any
106		* directories in the path contain characters not in the current codepage.
107		*/
108		static bool fix_excessive_path(const TCHAR in, TCHAR *out)
109		{
110		size_t needed, count;
111		const wchar_t *in_w;
112		wchar_t *fbuf = NULL;
113
114		/* MS-documented "approximate" limit for the maximum path length */
115		const size_t max_path_len = 32767;
116
117		#ifndef _UNICODE
118		wchar_t *ibuf = NULL;
119		char *obuf = NULL;
120		#endif
121
122		*out = NULL;
123
124		/* skip paths already normalized */
125		if(!_tcsncmp(in, _TEXT("\\\\?\\"), 4))
126		goto cleanup;
127
128		#ifndef _UNICODE
129		/* convert multibyte input to unicode */
130		if(mbstowcs_s(&needed, NULL, 0, in, 0))
131		goto cleanup;
132		if(!needed \|\| needed >= max_path_len)
133		goto cleanup;
134		ibuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
135		if(!ibuf)
136		goto cleanup;
137		if(mbstowcs_s(&count, ibuf, needed, in, needed - 1))
138		goto cleanup;
139		if(count != needed)
140		goto cleanup;
141		in_w = ibuf;
142		#else
143		in_w = in;
144		#endif
145
146		/* GetFullPathNameW returns the normalized full path in unicode. It converts
147		forward slashes to backslashes, processes .. to remove directory segments,
148		etc. Unlike GetFullPathNameA it can process paths that exceed MAX_PATH. */
149		needed = (size_t)GetFullPathNameW(in_w, 0, NULL, NULL);
150		if(!needed \|\| needed > max_path_len)
151		goto cleanup;
152		/* skip paths that are not excessive and do not need modification */
153		if(needed <= MAX_PATH)
154		goto cleanup;
155		fbuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
156		if(!fbuf)
157		goto cleanup;
158		count = (size_t)GetFullPathNameW(in_w, (DWORD)needed, fbuf, NULL);
159		if(!count \|\| count >= needed)
160		goto cleanup;
161
162		/* prepend \\?\ or \\?\UNC\ to the excessively long path.
163		*
164		* c:\longpath ---> \\?\c:\longpath
165		* \\.\c:\longpath ---> \\?\c:\longpath
166		* \\?\c:\longpath ---> \\?\c:\longpath (unchanged)
167		* \\server\c$\longpath ---> \\?\UNC\server\c$\longpath
168		*
169		* https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/io/file-path-formats
170		*/
171		if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
172		; /* do nothing */
173		else if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\.\\", 4))
174		fbuf[2] = '?';
175		else if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\.", 3) \|\| !wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\?", 3)) {
176		/* Unexpected, not UNC. The formatting doc does not allow this AFAICT. */
177		goto cleanup;
178		}
179		else {
180		wchar_t *temp;
181
182		if(!wcsncmp(fbuf, L"\\\\", 2)) {
183		/* "\\?\UNC\" + full path without "\\" + null */
184		needed = 8 + (count - 2) + 1;
185		if(needed > max_path_len)
186		goto cleanup;
187
188		temp = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
189		if(!temp)
190		goto cleanup;
191
192		if(wcsncpy_s(temp, needed, L"\\\\?\\UNC\\", 8)) {
193		CURLX_FREE(temp);
194		goto cleanup;
195		}
196		if(wcscpy_s(temp + 8, needed, fbuf + 2)) {
197		CURLX_FREE(temp);
198		goto cleanup;
199		}
200		}
201		else {
202		/* "\\?\" + full path + null */
203		needed = 4 + count + 1;
204		if(needed > max_path_len)
205		goto cleanup;
206
207		temp = CURLX_MALLOC(needed * sizeof(wchar_t));
208		if(!temp)
209		goto cleanup;
210
211		if(wcsncpy_s(temp, needed, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
212		CURLX_FREE(temp);
213		goto cleanup;
214		}
215		if(wcscpy_s(temp + 4, needed, fbuf)) {
216		CURLX_FREE(temp);
217		goto cleanup;
218		}
219		}
220
221		CURLX_FREE(fbuf);
222		fbuf = temp;
223		}
224
225		#ifndef _UNICODE
226		/* convert unicode full path to multibyte output */
227		if(wcstombs_s(&needed, NULL, 0, fbuf, 0))
228		goto cleanup;
229		if(!needed \|\| needed >= max_path_len)
230		goto cleanup;
231		obuf = CURLX_MALLOC(needed);
232		if(!obuf)
233		goto cleanup;
234		if(wcstombs_s(&count, obuf, needed, fbuf, needed - 1))
235		goto cleanup;
236		if(count != needed)
237		goto cleanup;
238		*out = obuf;
239		obuf = NULL;
240		#else
241		*out = fbuf;
242		fbuf = NULL;
243		#endif
244
245		cleanup:
246		CURLX_FREE(fbuf);
247		#ifndef _UNICODE
248		CURLX_FREE(ibuf);
249		CURLX_FREE(obuf);
250		#endif
251		return !!*out;
252		}
253
254		#ifndef CURL_WINDOWS_UWP
255		HANDLE curlx_CreateFile(const char *filename,
256		DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
257		DWORD dwShareMode,
258		LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes,
259		DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
260		DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,
261		HANDLE hTemplateFile)
262		{
263		HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
264
265		#ifdef UNICODE
266		TCHAR *filename_t = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
267		#else
268		const TCHAR *filename_t = filename;
269		#endif
270
271		if(filename_t) {
272		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
273		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
274
275		if(fix_excessive_path(filename_t, &fixed))
276		target = fixed;
277		else
278		target = filename_t;
279		/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
280		handle = CreateFile(target,
281		dwDesiredAccess,
282		dwShareMode,
283		lpSecurityAttributes,
284		dwCreationDisposition,
285		dwFlagsAndAttributes,
286		hTemplateFile);
287		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
288		#ifdef UNICODE
289		curlx_free(filename_t);
290		#endif
291		}
292
293		return handle;
294		}
295
296		HANDLE curlx_FindFirstFile(const char *filename,
297		WIN32_FIND_DATA *find_data)
298		{
299		HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
300
301		#ifdef UNICODE
302		TCHAR *filename_t = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
303		#else
304		const TCHAR *filename_t = filename;
305		#endif
306
307		if(filename_t) {
308		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
309		const TCHAR *target;
310
311		if(fix_excessive_path(filename_t, &fixed))
312		target = fixed;
313		else
314		target = filename_t;
315
316		handle = FindFirstFile(target, find_data);
317		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
318
319		#ifdef UNICODE
320		curlx_free(filename_t);
321		#endif
322		}
323
324		return handle;
325		}
326		#endif /* !CURL_WINDOWS_UWP */
327
328		int curlx_win32_open(const char *filename, int oflag, ...)
329		{
330		int pmode = 0;
331		int res = -1;
332		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
333		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
334
335		#ifdef _UNICODE
336		wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
337		#endif
338
339		va_list param;
340		va_start(param, oflag);
341		if(oflag & O_CREAT)
342		pmode = va_arg(param, int);
343		va_end(param);
344
345		#ifdef _UNICODE
346		if(filename_w) {
347		if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
348		target = fixed;
349		else
350		target = filename_w;
351		errno = _wsopen_s(&res, target, oflag, _SH_DENYNO, pmode);
352		CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
353		}
354		else
355		/* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
356		errno = EINVAL;
357		#else
358		if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
359		target = fixed;
360		else
361		target = filename;
362		errno = _sopen_s(&res, target, oflag, _SH_DENYNO, pmode);
363		#endif
364
365		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
366		return res;
367		}
368
369		FILE curlx_win32_fopen(const char filename, const char *mode)
370		{
371		FILE *file = NULL;
372		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
373		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
374
375		#ifdef _UNICODE
376		wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
377		wchar_t *mode_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(mode);
378		if(filename_w && mode_w) {
379		if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
380		target = fixed;
381		else
382		target = filename_w;
383		file = _wfsopen(target, mode_w, _SH_DENYNO);
384		}
385		else
386		/* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
387		errno = EINVAL;
388		CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
389		CURLX_FREE(mode_w);
390		#else
391		if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
392		target = fixed;
393		else
394		target = filename;
395		file = _fsopen(target, mode, _SH_DENYNO);
396		#endif
397
398		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
399		return file;
400		}
401
402		#if defined(__MINGW32__) && (__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 5)
403		_CRTIMP errno_t __cdecl freopen_s(FILE *file, const char filename,
404		const char mode, FILE stream);
405		#endif
406
407		FILE curlx_win32_freopen(const char filename, const char mode, FILE fp)
408		{
409		FILE *file = NULL;
410		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
411		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
412
413		#ifdef _UNICODE
414		wchar_t *filename_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(filename);
415		wchar_t *mode_w = fn_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(mode);
416		if(filename_w && mode_w) {
417		if(fix_excessive_path(filename_w, &fixed))
418		target = fixed;
419		else
420		target = filename_w;
421		errno = _wfreopen_s(&file, target, mode_w, fp);
422		}
423		else
424		/* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
425		errno = EINVAL;
426		CURLX_FREE(filename_w);
427		CURLX_FREE(mode_w);
428		#else
429		if(fix_excessive_path(filename, &fixed))
430		target = fixed;
431		else
432		target = filename;
433		errno = freopen_s(&file, target, mode, fp);
434		#endif
435
436		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
437		return file;
438		}
439
440		int curlx_win32_stat(const char path, curlx_struct_stat buffer)
441		{
442		int res = -1;
443		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
444		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
445
446		#ifdef _UNICODE
447		wchar_t *path_w = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(path);
448		if(path_w) {
449		if(fix_excessive_path(path_w, &fixed))
450		target = fixed;
451		else
452		target = path_w;
453		res = _wstati64(target, buffer);
454		curlx_free(path_w);
455		}
456		else
457		/* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
458		errno = EINVAL;
459		#else
460		if(fix_excessive_path(path, &fixed))
461		target = fixed;
462		else
463		target = path;
464		res = _stati64(target, buffer);
465		#endif
466
467		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
468		return res;
469		}
470
471		int curlx_win32_mkdir(const char *path)
472		{
473		int res = -1;
474		TCHAR *fixed = NULL;
475		const TCHAR *target = NULL;
476
477		#ifdef _UNICODE
478		wchar_t *path_w = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(path);
479		if(path_w) {
480		if(fix_excessive_path(path_w, &fixed))
481		target = fixed;
482		else
483		target = path_w;
484		res = _wmkdir(target);
485		curlx_free(path_w);
486		}
487		else
488		/* !checksrc! disable ERRNOVAR 1 */
489		errno = EINVAL;
490		#else
491		if(fix_excessive_path(path, &fixed))
492		target = fixed;
493		else
494		target = path;
495		res = _mkdir(target);
496		#endif
497
498		CURLX_FREE(fixed);
499		return res;
500		}
501
502		#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) \|\| !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES) \|\| \
503		!defined(CURL_DISABLE_ALTSVC)
504		/* rename() on Windows does not overwrite, so we cannot use it here.
505		MoveFileEx() does overwrite and is usually atomic but fails when there are
506		open handles to the file. */
507		int curlx_win32_rename(const char oldpath, const char newpath)
508		{
509		int res = -1; /* fail */
510
511		#ifdef UNICODE
512		TCHAR *tchar_oldpath = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(oldpath);
513		TCHAR *tchar_newpath = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(newpath);
514		#else
515		const TCHAR *tchar_oldpath = oldpath;
516		const TCHAR *tchar_newpath = newpath;
517		#endif
518
519		if(tchar_oldpath && tchar_newpath) {
520		const int max_wait_ms = 1000;
521		struct curltime start;
522
523		TCHAR *oldpath_fixed = NULL;
524		TCHAR *newpath_fixed = NULL;
525		const TCHAR *target_oldpath;
526		const TCHAR *target_newpath;
527
528		if(fix_excessive_path(tchar_oldpath, &oldpath_fixed))
529		target_oldpath = oldpath_fixed;
530		else
531		target_oldpath = tchar_oldpath;
532
533		if(fix_excessive_path(tchar_newpath, &newpath_fixed))
534		target_newpath = newpath_fixed;
535		else
536		target_newpath = tchar_newpath;
537
538		start = curlx_now();
539
540		for(;;) {
541		timediff_t diff;
542		/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
543		if(MoveFileEx(target_oldpath, target_newpath,
544		MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
545		res = 0; /* success */
546		break;
547		}
548		diff = curlx_timediff_ms(curlx_now(), start);
549		if(diff < 0 \|\| diff > max_wait_ms) {
550		break;
551		}
552		Sleep(1);
553		}
554
555		CURLX_FREE(oldpath_fixed);
556		CURLX_FREE(newpath_fixed);
557		}
558
559		#ifdef UNICODE
560		curlx_free(tchar_oldpath);
561		curlx_free(tchar_newpath);
562		#endif
563
564		return res;
565		}
566		#endif
567
568		#undef CURLX_MALLOC
569		#undef CURLX_FREE
570
571		#endif /* _WIN32 */