/***************************************************************************

 *                                  _   _ ____  _

 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |

 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |

 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___

 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|

 *

 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.

 *

 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which

 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms

 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.

 *

 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.

 *

 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

 * KIND, either express or implied.

 *

 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl

 *

 ***************************************************************************/

#include "curl_setup.h"

#ifdef CURLDEBUG

#include <curl/curl.h>

#include "urldata.h"

#define MEMDEBUG_NODEFINES /* don't redefine the standard functions */

/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */

#include "curl_printf.h"

#include "curl_memory.h"

#include "memdebug.h"

struct memdebug {

  size_t size;

  union {

    curl_off_t o;

    double d;

    void *p;

  } mem[1];

  /* I'm hoping this is the thing with the strictest alignment

   * requirements.  That also means we waste some space :-( */

};

/*

 * Note that these debug functions are very simple and they are meant to

 * remain so. For advanced analysis, record a log file and write perl scripts

 * to analyze them!

 *

 * Don't use these with multithreaded test programs!

 */

FILE *curl_dbg_logfile = NULL;

static bool registered_cleanup = FALSE; /* atexit registered cleanup */

static bool memlimit = FALSE; /* enable memory limit */

static long memsize = 0;  /* set number of mallocs allowed */

/* LeakSantizier (LSAN) calls _exit() instead of exit() when a leak is detected

   on exit so the logfile must be closed explicitly or data could be lost.

   Though _exit() does not call atexit handlers such as this, LSAN's call to

   _exit() comes after the atexit handlers are called. curl/curl#6620 */

static void curl_dbg_cleanup(void)

{

  if(curl_dbg_logfile &&

     curl_dbg_logfile != stderr &&

     curl_dbg_logfile != stdout) {

    fclose(curl_dbg_logfile);

  }

  curl_dbg_logfile = NULL;

}

/* this sets the log file name */

void curl_dbg_memdebug(const char *logname)

{

  if(!curl_dbg_logfile) {

    if(logname && *logname)

      curl_dbg_logfile = fopen(logname, FOPEN_WRITETEXT);

    else

      curl_dbg_logfile = stderr;

#ifdef MEMDEBUG_LOG_SYNC

    /* Flush the log file after every line so the log isn't lost in a crash */

    if(curl_dbg_logfile)

      setbuf(curl_dbg_logfile, (char *)NULL);

#endif

  }

  if(!registered_cleanup)

    registered_cleanup = !atexit(curl_dbg_cleanup);

}

/* This function sets the number of malloc() calls that should return

   successfully! */

void curl_dbg_memlimit(long limit)

{

  if(!memlimit) {

    memlimit = TRUE;

    memsize = limit;

  }

}

/* returns TRUE if this isn't allowed! */

static bool countcheck(const char *func, int line, const char *source)

{

  /* if source is NULL, then the call is made internally and this check

     should not be made */

  if(memlimit && source) {

    if(!memsize) {

      /* log to file */

      curl_dbg_log("LIMIT %s:%d %s reached memlimit\n",

                   source, line, func);

      /* log to stderr also */

      fprintf(stderr, "LIMIT %s:%d %s reached memlimit\n",

              source, line, func);

      fflush(curl_dbg_logfile); /* because it might crash now */

      errno = ENOMEM;

      return TRUE; /* RETURN ERROR! */

    }

    else

      memsize--; /* countdown */

  }

  return FALSE; /* allow this */

}

ALLOC_FUNC void *curl_dbg_malloc(size_t wantedsize,

                                 int line, const char *source)

{

  struct memdebug *mem;

  size_t size;

  DEBUGASSERT(wantedsize != 0);

  if(countcheck("malloc", line, source))

    return NULL;

  /* alloc at least 64 bytes */

  size = sizeof(struct memdebug) + wantedsize;

  mem = (Curl_cmalloc)(size);

  if(mem) {

    mem->size = wantedsize;

  }

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d malloc(%zu) = %p\n",

                 source, line, wantedsize,

                 mem ? (void *)mem->mem : (void *)0);

  return (mem ? mem->mem : NULL);

}

ALLOC_FUNC void *curl_dbg_calloc(size_t wanted_elements, size_t wanted_size,

                                 int line, const char *source)

{

  struct memdebug *mem;

  size_t size, user_size;

  DEBUGASSERT(wanted_elements != 0);

  DEBUGASSERT(wanted_size != 0);

  if(countcheck("calloc", line, source))

    return NULL;

  /* alloc at least 64 bytes */

  user_size = wanted_size * wanted_elements;

  size = sizeof(struct memdebug) + user_size;

  mem = (Curl_ccalloc)(1, size);

  if(mem)

    mem->size = user_size;

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d calloc(%zu,%zu) = %p\n",

                 source, line, wanted_elements, wanted_size,

                 mem ? (void *)mem->mem : (void *)0);

  return (mem ? mem->mem : NULL);

}

ALLOC_FUNC char *curl_dbg_strdup(const char *str,

                                 int line, const char *source)

{

  char *mem;

  size_t len;

  DEBUGASSERT(str != NULL);

  if(countcheck("strdup", line, source))

    return NULL;

  len = strlen(str) + 1;

  mem = curl_dbg_malloc(len, 0, NULL); /* NULL prevents logging */

  if(mem)

    memcpy(mem, str, len);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d strdup(%p) (%zu) = %p\n",

                 source, line, (const void *)str, len, (const void *)mem);

  return mem;

}

#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(UNICODE)

ALLOC_FUNC wchar_t *curl_dbg_wcsdup(const wchar_t *str,

                                    int line, const char *source)

{

  wchar_t *mem;

  size_t wsiz, bsiz;

  DEBUGASSERT(str != NULL);

  if(countcheck("wcsdup", line, source))

    return NULL;

  wsiz = wcslen(str) + 1;

  bsiz = wsiz * sizeof(wchar_t);

  mem = curl_dbg_malloc(bsiz, 0, NULL); /* NULL prevents logging */

  if(mem)

    memcpy(mem, str, bsiz);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d wcsdup(%p) (%zu) = %p\n",

                source, line, (void *)str, bsiz, (void *)mem);

  return mem;

}

#endif

/* We provide a realloc() that accepts a NULL as pointer, which then

   performs a malloc(). In order to work with ares. */

void *curl_dbg_realloc(void *ptr, size_t wantedsize,

                      int line, const char *source)

{

  struct memdebug *mem = NULL;

  size_t size = sizeof(struct memdebug) + wantedsize;

  DEBUGASSERT(wantedsize != 0);

  if(countcheck("realloc", line, source))

    return NULL;

#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER

#  pragma warning(push)

#  pragma warning(disable:1684)

   /* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */

#endif

  if(ptr)

    mem = (void *)((char *)ptr - offsetof(struct memdebug, mem));

#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER

#  pragma warning(pop)

#endif

  mem = (Curl_crealloc)(mem, size);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d realloc(%p, %zu) = %p\n",

                source, line, (void *)ptr, wantedsize,

                mem ? (void *)mem->mem : (void *)0);

  if(mem) {

    mem->size = wantedsize;

    return mem->mem;

  }

  return NULL;

}

void curl_dbg_free(void *ptr, int line, const char *source)

{

  if(ptr) {

    struct memdebug *mem;

#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER

#  pragma warning(push)

#  pragma warning(disable:1684)

   /* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */

#endif

    mem = (void *)((char *)ptr - offsetof(struct memdebug, mem));

#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER

#  pragma warning(pop)

#endif

    /* free for real */

    (Curl_cfree)(mem);

  }

  if(source && ptr)

    curl_dbg_log("MEM %s:%d free(%p)\n", source, line, (void *)ptr);

}

curl_socket_t curl_dbg_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol,

                             int line, const char *source)

{

  curl_socket_t sockfd;

  if(countcheck("socket", line, source))

    return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

  sockfd = socket(domain, type, protocol);

  if(source && (sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))

    curl_dbg_log("FD %s:%d socket() = %" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T "\n",

                 source, line, sockfd);

  return sockfd;

}

SEND_TYPE_RETV curl_dbg_send(SEND_TYPE_ARG1 sockfd,

                            SEND_QUAL_ARG2 SEND_TYPE_ARG2 buf,

                            SEND_TYPE_ARG3 len, SEND_TYPE_ARG4 flags, int line,

                            const char *source)

{

  SEND_TYPE_RETV rc;

  if(countcheck("send", line, source))

    return -1;

  rc = send(sockfd, buf, len, flags);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("SEND %s:%d send(%lu) = %ld\n",

                source, line, (unsigned long)len, (long)rc);

  return rc;

}

RECV_TYPE_RETV curl_dbg_recv(RECV_TYPE_ARG1 sockfd, RECV_TYPE_ARG2 buf,

                            RECV_TYPE_ARG3 len, RECV_TYPE_ARG4 flags, int line,

                            const char *source)

{

  RECV_TYPE_RETV rc;

  if(countcheck("recv", line, source))

    return -1;

  rc = recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("RECV %s:%d recv(%lu) = %ld\n",

                source, line, (unsigned long)len, (long)rc);

  return rc;

}

#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR

int curl_dbg_socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol,

                       curl_socket_t socket_vector[2],

                       int line, const char *source)

{

  int res = socketpair(domain, type, protocol, socket_vector);

  if(source && (0 == res))

    curl_dbg_log("FD %s:%d socketpair() = "

      "%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T " %" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T "\n",

      source, line, socket_vector[0], socket_vector[1]);

  return res;

}

#endif

curl_socket_t curl_dbg_accept(curl_socket_t s, void *saddr, void *saddrlen,

                             int line, const char *source)

{

  struct sockaddr *addr = (struct sockaddr *)saddr;

  curl_socklen_t *addrlen = (curl_socklen_t *)saddrlen;

  curl_socket_t sockfd = accept(s, addr, addrlen);

  if(source && (sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))

    curl_dbg_log("FD %s:%d accept() = %" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T "\n",

                 source, line, sockfd);

  return sockfd;

}

/* separate function to allow libcurl to mark a "faked" close */

void curl_dbg_mark_sclose(curl_socket_t sockfd, int line, const char *source)

{

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("FD %s:%d sclose(%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ")\n",

                 source, line, sockfd);

}

/* this is our own defined way to close sockets on *ALL* platforms */

int curl_dbg_sclose(curl_socket_t sockfd, int line, const char *source)

{

  int res = sclose(sockfd);

  curl_dbg_mark_sclose(sockfd, line, source);

  return res;

}

ALLOC_FUNC FILE *curl_dbg_fopen(const char *file, const char *mode,

                                int line, const char *source)

{

  FILE *res = fopen(file, mode);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("FILE %s:%d fopen(\"%s\",\"%s\") = %p\n",

                source, line, file, mode, (void *)res);

  return res;

}

ALLOC_FUNC FILE *curl_dbg_fdopen(int filedes, const char *mode,

                                 int line, const char *source)

{

  FILE *res = fdopen(filedes, mode);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("FILE %s:%d fdopen(\"%d\",\"%s\") = %p\n",

                 source, line, filedes, mode, (void *)res);

  return res;

}

int curl_dbg_fclose(FILE *file, int line, const char *source)

{

  int res;

  DEBUGASSERT(file != NULL);

  if(source)

    curl_dbg_log("FILE %s:%d fclose(%p)\n",

                 source, line, (void *)file);

  res = fclose(file);

  return res;

}

#define LOGLINE_BUFSIZE  1024

/* this does the writing to the memory tracking log file */

void curl_dbg_log(const char *format, ...)

{

  char *buf;

  int nchars;

  va_list ap;

  if(!curl_dbg_logfile)

    return;

  buf = (Curl_cmalloc)(LOGLINE_BUFSIZE);

  if(!buf)

    return;

  va_start(ap, format);

  nchars = mvsnprintf(buf, LOGLINE_BUFSIZE, format, ap);

  va_end(ap);

  if(nchars > LOGLINE_BUFSIZE - 1)

    nchars = LOGLINE_BUFSIZE - 1;

  if(nchars > 0)

    fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)nchars, curl_dbg_logfile);

  (Curl_cfree)(buf);

}

#endif /* CURLDEBUG */