Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/toolz/functoolz.py: 30%

1from functools import reduce, partial 

2import inspect 

3import sys 

4from operator import attrgetter, not_ 

5from importlib import import_module 

6from types import MethodType 

7 

8from .utils import no_default 

9 

10PYPY = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') and sys.version_info[0] > 2 

11 

12 

13__all__ = ('identity', 'apply', 'thread_first', 'thread_last', 'memoize', 

14 'compose', 'compose_left', 'pipe', 'complement', 'juxt', 'do', 

15 'curry', 'flip', 'excepts') 

16 

17PYPY = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') 

18 

19 

20def identity(x): 

21 """ Identity function. Return x 

22 

23 >>> identity(3) 

24 3 

25 """ 

26 return x 

27 

28 

29def apply(*func_and_args, **kwargs): 

30 """ Applies a function and returns the results 

31 

32 >>> def double(x): return 2*x 

33 >>> def inc(x): return x + 1 

34 >>> apply(double, 5) 

35 10 

36 

37 >>> tuple(map(apply, [double, inc, double], [10, 500, 8000])) 

38 (20, 501, 16000) 

39 """ 

40 if not func_and_args: 

41 raise TypeError('func argument is required') 

42 func, args = func_and_args[0], func_and_args[1:] 

43 return func(*args, **kwargs) 

44 

45 

46def thread_first(val, *forms): 

47 """ Thread value through a sequence of functions/forms 

48 

49 >>> def double(x): return 2*x 

50 >>> def inc(x): return x + 1 

51 >>> thread_first(1, inc, double) 

52 4 

53 

54 If the function expects more than one input you can specify those inputs 

55 in a tuple. The value is used as the first input. 

56 

57 >>> def add(x, y): return x + y 

58 >>> def pow(x, y): return x**y 

59 >>> thread_first(1, (add, 4), (pow, 2)) # pow(add(1, 4), 2) 

60 25 

61 

62 So in general 

63 thread_first(x, f, (g, y, z)) 

64 expands to 

65 g(f(x), y, z) 

66 

67 See Also: 

68 thread_last 

69 """ 

70 def evalform_front(val, form): 

71 if callable(form): 

72 return form(val) 

73 if isinstance(form, tuple): 

74 func, args = form[0], form[1:] 

75 args = (val,) + args 

76 return func(*args) 

77 return reduce(evalform_front, forms, val) 

78 

79 

80def thread_last(val, *forms): 

81 """ Thread value through a sequence of functions/forms 

82 

83 >>> def double(x): return 2*x 

84 >>> def inc(x): return x + 1 

85 >>> thread_last(1, inc, double) 

86 4 

87 

88 If the function expects more than one input you can specify those inputs 

89 in a tuple. The value is used as the last input. 

90 

91 >>> def add(x, y): return x + y 

92 >>> def pow(x, y): return x**y 

93 >>> thread_last(1, (add, 4), (pow, 2)) # pow(2, add(4, 1)) 

94 32 

95 

96 So in general 

97 thread_last(x, f, (g, y, z)) 

98 expands to 

99 g(y, z, f(x)) 

100 

101 >>> def iseven(x): 

102 ... return x % 2 == 0 

103 >>> list(thread_last([1, 2, 3], (map, inc), (filter, iseven))) 

104 [2, 4] 

105 

106 See Also: 

107 thread_first 

108 """ 

109 def evalform_back(val, form): 

110 if callable(form): 

111 return form(val) 

112 if isinstance(form, tuple): 

113 func, args = form[0], form[1:] 

114 args = args + (val,) 

115 return func(*args) 

116 return reduce(evalform_back, forms, val) 

117 

118 

119def instanceproperty(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None, classval=None): 

120 """ Like @property, but returns ``classval`` when used as a class attribute 

121 

122 >>> class MyClass(object): 

123 ... '''The class docstring''' 

124 ... @instanceproperty(classval=__doc__) 

125 ... def __doc__(self): 

126 ... return 'An object docstring' 

127 ... @instanceproperty 

128 ... def val(self): 

129 ... return 42 

130 ... 

131 >>> MyClass.__doc__ 

132 'The class docstring' 

133 >>> MyClass.val is None 

134 True 

135 >>> obj = MyClass() 

136 >>> obj.__doc__ 

137 'An object docstring' 

138 >>> obj.val 

139 42 

140 """ 

141 if fget is None: 

142 return partial(instanceproperty, fset=fset, fdel=fdel, doc=doc, 

143 classval=classval) 

144 return InstanceProperty(fget=fget, fset=fset, fdel=fdel, doc=doc, 

145 classval=classval) 

146 

147 

148class InstanceProperty(property): 

149 """ Like @property, but returns ``classval`` when used as a class attribute 

150 

151 Should not be used directly. Use ``instanceproperty`` instead. 

152 """ 

153 def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None, 

154 classval=None): 

155 self.classval = classval 

156 property.__init__(self, fget=fget, fset=fset, fdel=fdel, doc=doc) 

157 

158 def __get__(self, obj, type=None): 

159 if obj is None: 

160 return self.classval 

161 return property.__get__(self, obj, type) 

162 

163 def __reduce__(self): 

164 state = (self.fget, self.fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__, self.classval) 

165 return InstanceProperty, state 

166 

167 

168class curry(object): 

169 """ Curry a callable function 

170 

171 Enables partial application of arguments through calling a function with an 

172 incomplete set of arguments. 

173 

174 >>> def mul(x, y): 

175 ... return x * y 

176 >>> mul = curry(mul) 

177 

178 >>> double = mul(2) 

179 >>> double(10) 

180 20 

181 

182 Also supports keyword arguments 

183 

184 >>> @curry # Can use curry as a decorator 

185 ... def f(x, y, a=10): 

186 ... return a * (x + y) 

187 

188 >>> add = f(a=1) 

189 >>> add(2, 3) 

190 5 

191 

192 See Also: 

193 toolz.curried - namespace of curried functions 

194 https://toolz.readthedocs.io/en/latest/curry.html 

195 """ 

196 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): 

197 if not args: 

198 raise TypeError('__init__() takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)') 

199 func, args = args[0], args[1:] 

200 if not callable(func): 

201 raise TypeError("Input must be callable") 

202 

203 # curry- or functools.partial-like object? Unpack and merge arguments 

204 if ( 

205 hasattr(func, 'func') 

206 and hasattr(func, 'args') 

207 and hasattr(func, 'keywords') 

208 and isinstance(func.args, tuple) 

209 ): 

210 _kwargs = {} 

211 if func.keywords: 

212 _kwargs.update(func.keywords) 

213 _kwargs.update(kwargs) 

214 kwargs = _kwargs 

215 args = func.args + args 

216 func = func.func 

217 

218 if kwargs: 

219 self._partial = partial(func, *args, **kwargs) 

220 else: 

221 self._partial = partial(func, *args) 

222 

223 self.__doc__ = getattr(func, '__doc__', None) 

224 self.__name__ = getattr(func, '__name__', '<curry>') 

225 self.__module__ = getattr(func, '__module__', None) 

226 self.__qualname__ = getattr(func, '__qualname__', None) 

227 self._sigspec = None 

228 self._has_unknown_args = None 

229 

230 @instanceproperty 

231 def func(self): 

232 return self._partial.func 

233 

234 @instanceproperty 

235 def __signature__(self): 

236 sig = inspect.signature(self.func) 

237 args = self.args or () 

238 keywords = self.keywords or {} 

239 if is_partial_args(self.func, args, keywords, sig) is False: 

240 raise TypeError('curry object has incorrect arguments') 

241 

242 params = list(sig.parameters.values()) 

243 skip = 0 

244 for param in params[:len(args)]: 

245 if param.kind == param.VAR_POSITIONAL: 

246 break 

247 skip += 1 

248 

249 kwonly = False 

250 newparams = [] 

251 for param in params[skip:]: 

252 kind = param.kind 

253 default = param.default 

254 if kind == param.VAR_KEYWORD: 

255 pass 

256 elif kind == param.VAR_POSITIONAL: 

257 if kwonly: 

258 continue 

259 elif param.name in keywords: 

260 default = keywords[param.name] 

261 kind = param.KEYWORD_ONLY 

262 kwonly = True 

263 else: 

264 if kwonly: 

265 kind = param.KEYWORD_ONLY 

266 if default is param.empty: 

267 default = no_default 

268 newparams.append(param.replace(default=default, kind=kind)) 

269 

270 return sig.replace(parameters=newparams) 

271 

272 @instanceproperty 

273 def args(self): 

274 return self._partial.args 

275 

276 @instanceproperty 

277 def keywords(self): 

278 return self._partial.keywords 

279 

280 @instanceproperty 

281 def func_name(self): 

282 return self.__name__ 

283 

284 def __str__(self): 

285 return str(self.func) 

286 

287 def __repr__(self): 

288 return repr(self.func) 

289 

290 def __hash__(self): 

291 return hash((self.func, self.args, 

292 frozenset(self.keywords.items()) if self.keywords 

293 else None)) 

294 

295 def __eq__(self, other): 

296 return (isinstance(other, curry) and self.func == other.func and 

297 self.args == other.args and self.keywords == other.keywords) 

298 

299 def __ne__(self, other): 

300 return not self.__eq__(other) 

301 

302 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): 

303 try: 

304 return self._partial(*args, **kwargs) 

305 except TypeError as exc: 

306 if self._should_curry(args, kwargs, exc): 

307 return self.bind(*args, **kwargs) 

308 raise 

309 

310 def _should_curry(self, args, kwargs, exc=None): 

311 func = self.func 

312 args = self.args + args 

313 if self.keywords: 

314 kwargs = dict(self.keywords, **kwargs) 

315 if self._sigspec is None: 

316 sigspec = self._sigspec = _sigs.signature_or_spec(func) 

317 self._has_unknown_args = has_varargs(func, sigspec) is not False 

318 else: 

319 sigspec = self._sigspec 

320 

321 if is_partial_args(func, args, kwargs, sigspec) is False: 

322 # Nothing can make the call valid 

323 return False 

324 elif self._has_unknown_args: 

325 # The call may be valid and raised a TypeError, but we curry 

326 # anyway because the function may have `*args`. This is useful 

327 # for decorators with signature `func(*args, **kwargs)`. 

328 return True 

329 elif not is_valid_args(func, args, kwargs, sigspec): 

330 # Adding more arguments may make the call valid 

331 return True 

332 else: 

333 # There was a genuine TypeError 

334 return False 

335 

336 def bind(self, *args, **kwargs): 

337 return type(self)(self, *args, **kwargs) 

338 

339 def call(self, *args, **kwargs): 

340 return self._partial(*args, **kwargs) 

341 

342 def __get__(self, instance, owner): 

343 if instance is None: 

344 return self 

345 return curry(self, instance) 

346 

347 def __reduce__(self): 

348 func = self.func 

349 modname = getattr(func, '__module__', None) 

350 qualname = getattr(func, '__qualname__', None) 

351 if qualname is None: # pragma: no cover 

352 qualname = getattr(func, '__name__', None) 

353 is_decorated = None 

354 if modname and qualname: 

355 attrs = [] 

356 obj = import_module(modname) 

357 for attr in qualname.split('.'): 

358 if isinstance(obj, curry): 

359 attrs.append('func') 

360 obj = obj.func 

361 obj = getattr(obj, attr, None) 

362 if obj is None: 

363 break 

364 attrs.append(attr) 

365 if isinstance(obj, curry) and obj.func is func: 

366 is_decorated = obj is self 

367 qualname = '.'.join(attrs) 

368 func = '%s:%s' % (modname, qualname) 

369 

370 # functools.partial objects can't be pickled 

371 userdict = tuple((k, v) for k, v in self.__dict__.items() 

372 if k not in ('_partial', '_sigspec')) 

373 state = (type(self), func, self.args, self.keywords, userdict, 

374 is_decorated) 

375 return _restore_curry, state 

376 

377 

378def _restore_curry(cls, func, args, kwargs, userdict, is_decorated): 

379 if isinstance(func, str): 

380 modname, qualname = func.rsplit(':', 1) 

381 obj = import_module(modname) 

382 for attr in qualname.split('.'): 

383 obj = getattr(obj, attr) 

384 if is_decorated: 

385 return obj 

386 func = obj.func 

387 obj = cls(func, *args, **(kwargs or {})) 

388 obj.__dict__.update(userdict) 

389 return obj 

390 

391 

392@curry 

393def memoize(func, cache=None, key=None): 

394 """ Cache a function's result for speedy future evaluation 

395 

396 Considerations: 

397 Trades memory for speed. 

398 Only use on pure functions. 

399 

400 >>> def add(x, y): return x + y 

401 >>> add = memoize(add) 

402 

403 Or use as a decorator 

404 

405 >>> @memoize 

406 ... def add(x, y): 

407 ... return x + y 

408 

409 Use the ``cache`` keyword to provide a dict-like object as an initial cache 

410 

411 >>> @memoize(cache={(1, 2): 3}) 

412 ... def add(x, y): 

413 ... return x + y 

414 

415 Note that the above works as a decorator because ``memoize`` is curried. 

416 

417 It is also possible to provide a ``key(args, kwargs)`` function that 

418 calculates keys used for the cache, which receives an ``args`` tuple and 

419 ``kwargs`` dict as input, and must return a hashable value. However, 

420 the default key function should be sufficient most of the time. 

421 

422 >>> # Use key function that ignores extraneous keyword arguments 

423 >>> @memoize(key=lambda args, kwargs: args) 

424 ... def add(x, y, verbose=False): 

425 ... if verbose: 

426 ... print('Calculating %s + %s' % (x, y)) 

427 ... return x + y 

428 """ 

429 if cache is None: 

430 cache = {} 

431 

432 try: 

433 may_have_kwargs = has_keywords(func) is not False 

434 # Is unary function (single arg, no variadic argument or keywords)? 

435 is_unary = is_arity(1, func) 

436 except TypeError: # pragma: no cover 

437 may_have_kwargs = True 

438 is_unary = False 

439 

440 if key is None: 

441 if is_unary: 

442 def key(args, kwargs): 

443 return args[0] 

444 elif may_have_kwargs: 

445 def key(args, kwargs): 

446 return ( 

447 args or None, 

448 frozenset(kwargs.items()) if kwargs else None, 

449 ) 

450 else: 

451 def key(args, kwargs): 

452 return args 

453 

454 def memof(*args, **kwargs): 

455 k = key(args, kwargs) 

456 try: 

457 return cache[k] 

458 except TypeError: 

459 raise TypeError("Arguments to memoized function must be hashable") 

460 except KeyError: 

461 cache[k] = result = func(*args, **kwargs) 

462 return result 

463 

464 try: 

465 memof.__name__ = func.__name__ 

466 except AttributeError: 

467 pass 

468 memof.__doc__ = func.__doc__ 

469 memof.__wrapped__ = func 

470 return memof 

471 

472 

473class Compose(object): 

474 """ A composition of functions 

475 

476 See Also: 

477 compose 

478 """ 

479 __slots__ = 'first', 'funcs' 

480 

481 def __init__(self, funcs): 

482 funcs = tuple(reversed(funcs)) 

483 self.first = funcs[0] 

484 self.funcs = funcs[1:] 

485 

486 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): 

487 ret = self.first(*args, **kwargs) 

488 for f in self.funcs: 

489 ret = f(ret) 

490 return ret 

491 

492 def __getstate__(self): 

493 return self.first, self.funcs 

494 

495 def __setstate__(self, state): 

496 self.first, self.funcs = state 

497 

498 @instanceproperty(classval=__doc__) 

499 def __doc__(self): 

500 def composed_doc(*fs): 

501 """Generate a docstring for the composition of fs. 

502 """ 

503 if not fs: 

504 # Argument name for the docstring. 

505 return '*args, **kwargs' 

506 

507 return '{f}({g})'.format(f=fs[0].__name__, g=composed_doc(*fs[1:])) 

508 

509 try: 

510 return ( 

511 'lambda *args, **kwargs: ' + 

512 composed_doc(*reversed((self.first,) + self.funcs)) 

513 ) 

514 except AttributeError: 

515 # One of our callables does not have a `__name__`, whatever. 

516 return 'A composition of functions' 

517 

518 @property 

519 def __name__(self): 

520 try: 

521 return '_of_'.join( 

522 (f.__name__ for f in reversed((self.first,) + self.funcs)) 

523 ) 

524 except AttributeError: 

525 return type(self).__name__ 

526 

527 def __repr__(self): 

528 return '{.__class__.__name__}{!r}'.format( 

529 self, tuple(reversed((self.first, ) + self.funcs))) 

530 

531 def __eq__(self, other): 

532 if isinstance(other, Compose): 

533 return other.first == self.first and other.funcs == self.funcs 

534 return NotImplemented 

535 

536 def __ne__(self, other): 

537 equality = self.__eq__(other) 

538 return NotImplemented if equality is NotImplemented else not equality 

539 

540 def __hash__(self): 

541 return hash(self.first) ^ hash(self.funcs) 

542 

543 # Mimic the descriptor behavior of python functions. 

544 # i.e. let Compose be called as a method when bound to a class. 

545 # adapted from 

546 # docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html#functions-and-methods 

547 def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None): 

548 return self if obj is None else MethodType(self, obj) 

549 

550 # introspection with Signature is only possible from py3.3+ 

551 @instanceproperty 

552 def __signature__(self): 

553 base = inspect.signature(self.first) 

554 last = inspect.signature(self.funcs[-1]) 

555 return base.replace(return_annotation=last.return_annotation) 

556 

557 __wrapped__ = instanceproperty(attrgetter('first')) 

558 

559 

560def compose(*funcs): 

561 """ Compose functions to operate in series. 

562 

563 Returns a function that applies other functions in sequence. 

564 

565 Functions are applied from right to left so that 

566 ``compose(f, g, h)(x, y)`` is the same as ``f(g(h(x, y)))``. 

567 

568 If no arguments are provided, the identity function (f(x) = x) is returned. 

569 

570 >>> inc = lambda i: i + 1 

571 >>> compose(str, inc)(3) 

572 '4' 

573 

574 See Also: 

575 compose_left 

576 pipe 

577 """ 

578 if not funcs: 

579 return identity 

580 if len(funcs) == 1: 

581 return funcs[0] 

582 else: 

583 return Compose(funcs) 

584 

585 

586def compose_left(*funcs): 

587 """ Compose functions to operate in series. 

588 

589 Returns a function that applies other functions in sequence. 

590 

591 Functions are applied from left to right so that 

592 ``compose_left(f, g, h)(x, y)`` is the same as ``h(g(f(x, y)))``. 

593 

594 If no arguments are provided, the identity function (f(x) = x) is returned. 

595 

596 >>> inc = lambda i: i + 1 

597 >>> compose_left(inc, str)(3) 

598 '4' 

599 

600 See Also: 

601 compose 

602 pipe 

603 """ 

604 return compose(*reversed(funcs)) 

605 

606 

607def pipe(data, *funcs): 

608 """ Pipe a value through a sequence of functions 

609 

610 I.e. ``pipe(data, f, g, h)`` is equivalent to ``h(g(f(data)))`` 

611 

612 We think of the value as progressing through a pipe of several 

613 transformations, much like pipes in UNIX 

614 

615 ``$ cat data | f | g | h`` 

616 

617 >>> double = lambda i: 2 * i 

618 >>> pipe(3, double, str) 

619 '6' 

620 

621 See Also: 

622 compose 

623 compose_left 

624 thread_first 

625 thread_last 

626 """ 

627 for func in funcs: 

628 data = func(data) 

629 return data 

630 

631 

632def complement(func): 

633 """ Convert a predicate function to its logical complement. 

634 

635 In other words, return a function that, for inputs that normally 

636 yield True, yields False, and vice-versa. 

637 

638 >>> def iseven(n): return n % 2 == 0 

639 >>> isodd = complement(iseven) 

640 >>> iseven(2) 

641 True 

642 >>> isodd(2) 

643 False 

644 """ 

645 return compose(not_, func) 

646 

647 

648class juxt(object): 

649 """ Creates a function that calls several functions with the same arguments 

650 

651 Takes several functions and returns a function that applies its arguments 

652 to each of those functions then returns a tuple of the results. 

653 

654 Name comes from juxtaposition: the fact of two things being seen or placed 

655 close together with contrasting effect. 

656 

657 >>> inc = lambda x: x + 1 

658 >>> double = lambda x: x * 2 

659 >>> juxt(inc, double)(10) 

660 (11, 20) 

661 >>> juxt([inc, double])(10) 

662 (11, 20) 

663 """ 

664 __slots__ = ['funcs'] 

665 

666 def __init__(self, *funcs): 

667 if len(funcs) == 1 and not callable(funcs[0]): 

668 funcs = funcs[0] 

669 self.funcs = tuple(funcs) 

670 

671 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): 

672 return tuple(func(*args, **kwargs) for func in self.funcs) 

673 

674 def __getstate__(self): 

675 return self.funcs 

676 

677 def __setstate__(self, state): 

678 self.funcs = state 

679 

680 

681def do(func, x): 

682 """ Runs ``func`` on ``x``, returns ``x`` 

683 

684 Because the results of ``func`` are not returned, only the side 

685 effects of ``func`` are relevant. 

686 

687 Logging functions can be made by composing ``do`` with a storage function 

688 like ``list.append`` or ``file.write`` 

689 

690 >>> from toolz import compose 

691 >>> from toolz.curried import do 

692 

693 >>> log = [] 

694 >>> inc = lambda x: x + 1 

695 >>> inc = compose(inc, do(log.append)) 

696 >>> inc(1) 

697 2 

698 >>> inc(11) 

699 12 

700 >>> log 

701 [1, 11] 

702 """ 

703 func(x) 

704 return x 

705 

706 

707@curry 

708def flip(func, a, b): 

709 """ Call the function call with the arguments flipped 

710 

711 This function is curried. 

712 

713 >>> def div(a, b): 

714 ... return a // b 

715 ... 

716 >>> flip(div, 2, 6) 

717 3 

718 >>> div_by_two = flip(div, 2) 

719 >>> div_by_two(4) 

720 2 

721 

722 This is particularly useful for built in functions and functions defined 

723 in C extensions that accept positional only arguments. For example: 

724 isinstance, issubclass. 

725 

726 >>> data = [1, 'a', 'b', 2, 1.5, object(), 3] 

727 >>> only_ints = list(filter(flip(isinstance, int), data)) 

728 >>> only_ints 

729 [1, 2, 3] 

730 """ 

731 return func(b, a) 

732 

733 

734def return_none(exc): 

735 """ Returns None. 

736 """ 

737 return None 

738 

739 

740class excepts(object): 

741 """A wrapper around a function to catch exceptions and 

742 dispatch to a handler. 

743 

744 This is like a functional try/except block, in the same way that 

745 ifexprs are functional if/else blocks. 

746 

747 Examples 

748 -------- 

749 >>> excepting = excepts( 

750 ... ValueError, 

751 ... lambda a: [1, 2].index(a), 

752 ... lambda _: -1, 

753 ... ) 

754 >>> excepting(1) 

755 0 

756 >>> excepting(3) 

757 -1 

758 

759 Multiple exceptions and default except clause. 

760 

761 >>> excepting = excepts((IndexError, KeyError), lambda a: a[0]) 

762 >>> excepting([]) 

763 >>> excepting([1]) 

764 1 

765 >>> excepting({}) 

766 >>> excepting({0: 1}) 

767 1 

768 """ 

769 def __init__(self, exc, func, handler=return_none): 

770 self.exc = exc 

771 self.func = func 

772 self.handler = handler 

773 

774 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): 

775 try: 

776 return self.func(*args, **kwargs) 

777 except self.exc as e: 

778 return self.handler(e) 

779 

780 @instanceproperty(classval=__doc__) 

781 def __doc__(self): 

782 from textwrap import dedent 

783 

784 exc = self.exc 

785 try: 

786 if isinstance(exc, tuple): 

787 exc_name = '(%s)' % ', '.join( 

788 map(attrgetter('__name__'), exc), 

789 ) 

790 else: 

791 exc_name = exc.__name__ 

792 

793 return dedent( 

794 """\ 

795 A wrapper around {inst.func.__name__!r} that will except: 

796 {exc} 

797 and handle any exceptions with {inst.handler.__name__!r}. 

798 

799 Docs for {inst.func.__name__!r}: 

800 {inst.func.__doc__} 

801 

802 Docs for {inst.handler.__name__!r}: 

803 {inst.handler.__doc__} 

804 """ 

805 ).format( 

806 inst=self, 

807 exc=exc_name, 

808 ) 

809 except AttributeError: 

810 return type(self).__doc__ 

811 

812 @property 

813 def __name__(self): 

814 exc = self.exc 

815 try: 

816 if isinstance(exc, tuple): 

817 exc_name = '_or_'.join(map(attrgetter('__name__'), exc)) 

818 else: 

819 exc_name = exc.__name__ 

820 return '%s_excepting_%s' % (self.func.__name__, exc_name) 

821 except AttributeError: 

822 return 'excepting' 

823 

824 

825def _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, builtin_func, *builtin_args): 

826 if sigspec is None: 

827 try: 

828 sigspec = inspect.signature(func) 

829 except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: 

830 sigspec = e 

831 if isinstance(sigspec, ValueError): 

832 return None, builtin_func(*builtin_args) 

833 elif not isinstance(sigspec, inspect.Signature): 

834 if ( 

835 func in _sigs.signatures 

836 and (( 

837 hasattr(func, '__signature__') 

838 and hasattr(func.__signature__, '__get__') 

839 )) 

840 ): 

841 val = builtin_func(*builtin_args) 

842 return None, val 

843 return None, False 

844 return sigspec, None 

845 

846 

847if PYPY: # pragma: no cover 

848 _check_sigspec_orig = _check_sigspec 

849 

850 def _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, builtin_func, *builtin_args): 

851 # PyPy may lie, so use our registry for builtins instead 

852 if func in _sigs.signatures: 

853 val = builtin_func(*builtin_args) 

854 return None, val 

855 return _check_sigspec_orig(sigspec, func, builtin_func, *builtin_args) 

856 

857 

858_check_sigspec.__doc__ = """ \ 

859Private function to aid in introspection compatibly across Python versions. 

860 

861If a callable doesn't have a signature (Python 3) or an argspec (Python 2), 

862the signature registry in toolz._signatures is used. 

863""" 

864 

865 

866def num_required_args(func, sigspec=None): 

867 sigspec, rv = _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, _sigs._num_required_args, 

868 func) 

869 if sigspec is None: 

870 return rv 

871 return sum(1 for p in sigspec.parameters.values() 

872 if p.default is p.empty 

873 and p.kind in (p.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, p.POSITIONAL_ONLY)) 

874 

875 

876def has_varargs(func, sigspec=None): 

877 sigspec, rv = _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, _sigs._has_varargs, func) 

878 if sigspec is None: 

879 return rv 

880 return any(p.kind == p.VAR_POSITIONAL 

881 for p in sigspec.parameters.values()) 

882 

883 

884def has_keywords(func, sigspec=None): 

885 sigspec, rv = _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, _sigs._has_keywords, func) 

886 if sigspec is None: 

887 return rv 

888 return any(p.default is not p.empty 

889 or p.kind in (p.KEYWORD_ONLY, p.VAR_KEYWORD) 

890 for p in sigspec.parameters.values()) 

891 

892 

893def is_valid_args(func, args, kwargs, sigspec=None): 

894 sigspec, rv = _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, _sigs._is_valid_args, 

895 func, args, kwargs) 

896 if sigspec is None: 

897 return rv 

898 try: 

899 sigspec.bind(*args, **kwargs) 

900 except TypeError: 

901 return False 

902 return True 

903 

904 

905def is_partial_args(func, args, kwargs, sigspec=None): 

906 sigspec, rv = _check_sigspec(sigspec, func, _sigs._is_partial_args, 

907 func, args, kwargs) 

908 if sigspec is None: 

909 return rv 

910 try: