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27 statements  

1import functools 

2import types 

3from collections.abc import Callable 

4from typing import TypeVar 

5 

6 

7# from jaraco.functools 3.3 

8def method_cache(method, cache_wrapper=None): 

9 """ 

10 Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances. 

11 

12 Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an 

13 underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that 

14 subsequently. 

15 

16 >>> class MyClass: 

17 ... calls = 0 

18 ... 

19 ... @method_cache 

20 ... def method(self, value): 

21 ... self.calls += 1 

22 ... return value 

23 

24 >>> a = MyClass() 

25 >>> a.method(3) 

26 3 

27 >>> for x in range(75): 

28 ... res = a.method(x) 

29 >>> a.calls 

30 75 

31 

32 Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache 

33 except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one 

34 instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is 

35 deleted, so are the cached values for that instance. 

36 

37 >>> b = MyClass() 

38 >>> for x in range(35): 

39 ... res = b.method(x) 

40 >>> b.calls 

41 35 

42 >>> a.method(0) 

43 0 

44 >>> a.calls 

45 75 

46 

47 Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``, 

48 a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been 

49 flushed by the 'b' instance). 

50 

51 Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()`` 

52 

53 >>> a.method.cache_clear() 

54 

55 Same for a method that hasn't yet been called. 

56 

57 >>> c = MyClass() 

58 >>> c.method.cache_clear() 

59 

60 Another cache wrapper may be supplied: 

61 

62 >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2) 

63 >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache) 

64 >>> a = MyClass() 

65 >>> a.method2() 

66 3 

67 

68 Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such 

69 as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function. 

70 

71 See also 

72 http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/ 

73 for another implementation and additional justification. 

74 """ 

75 cache_wrapper = cache_wrapper or functools.lru_cache() 

76 

77 def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): 

78 # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method 

79 bound_method = types.MethodType(method, self) 

80 cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method) 

81 setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method) 

82 return cached_method(*args, **kwargs) 

83 

84 # Support cache clear even before cache has been created. 

85 wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None 

86 

87 return wrapper 

88 

89 

90# From jaraco.functools 3.3 

91def pass_none(func): 

92 """ 

93 Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None 

94 

95 >>> print_text = pass_none(print) 

96 >>> print_text('text') 

97 text 

98 >>> print_text(None) 

99 """ 

100 

101 @functools.wraps(func) 

102 def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs): 

103 if param is not None: 

104 return func(param, *args, **kwargs) 

105 

106 return wrapper 

107 

108 

109# From jaraco.functools 4.4 

110def noop(*args, **kwargs): 

111 """ 

112 A no-operation function that does nothing. 

113 

114 >>> noop(1, 2, three=3) 

115 """ 

116 

117 

118_T = TypeVar('_T') 

119 

120 

121# From jaraco.functools 4.4 

122def passthrough(func: Callable[..., object]) -> Callable[[_T], _T]: 

123 """ 

124 Wrap the function to always return the first parameter. 

125 

126 >>> passthrough(print)('3') 

127 3 

128 '3' 

129 """ 

130 

131 @functools.wraps(func) 

132 def wrapper(first: _T, *args, **kwargs) -> _T: 

133 func(first, *args, **kwargs) 

134 return first 

135 

136 return wrapper # type: ignore[return-value]