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1""" 

2This module contains the core classes of version 2.0 of SAX for Python. 

3This file provides only default classes with absolutely minimum 

4functionality, from which drivers and applications can be subclassed. 

5 

6Many of these classes are empty and are included only as documentation 

7of the interfaces. 

8 

9$Id$ 

10""" 

11 

12version = '2.0beta' 

13 

14#============================================================================ 

15# 

16# HANDLER INTERFACES 

17# 

18#============================================================================ 

19 

20# ===== ERRORHANDLER ===== 

21 

22class ErrorHandler: 

23 """Basic interface for SAX error handlers. 

24 

25 If you create an object that implements this interface, then 

26 register the object with your XMLReader, the parser will call the 

27 methods in your object to report all warnings and errors. There 

28 are three levels of errors available: warnings, (possibly) 

29 recoverable errors, and unrecoverable errors. All methods take a 

30 SAXParseException as the only parameter.""" 

31 

32 def error(self, exception): 

33 "Handle a recoverable error." 

34 raise exception 

35 

36 def fatalError(self, exception): 

37 "Handle a non-recoverable error." 

38 raise exception 

39 

40 def warning(self, exception): 

41 "Handle a warning." 

42 print(exception) 

43 

44 

45# ===== CONTENTHANDLER ===== 

46 

47class ContentHandler: 

48 """Interface for receiving logical document content events. 

49 

50 This is the main callback interface in SAX, and the one most 

51 important to applications. The order of events in this interface 

52 mirrors the order of the information in the document.""" 

53 

54 def __init__(self): 

55 self._locator = None 

56 

57 def setDocumentLocator(self, locator): 

58 """Called by the parser to give the application a locator for 

59 locating the origin of document events. 

60 

61 SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely 

62 required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply 

63 the locator to the application by invoking this method before 

64 invoking any of the other methods in the DocumentHandler 

65 interface. 

66 

67 The locator allows the application to determine the end 

68 position of any document-related event, even if the parser is 

69 not reporting an error. Typically, the application will use 

70 this information for reporting its own errors (such as 

71 character content that does not match an application's 

72 business rules). The information returned by the locator is 

73 probably not sufficient for use with a search engine. 

74 

75 Note that the locator will return correct information only 

76 during the invocation of the events in this interface. The 

77 application should not attempt to use it at any other time.""" 

78 self._locator = locator 

79 

80 def startDocument(self): 

81 """Receive notification of the beginning of a document. 

82 

83 The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any 

84 other methods in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for 

85 setDocumentLocator).""" 

86 

87 def endDocument(self): 

88 """Receive notification of the end of a document. 

89 

90 The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will 

91 be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall 

92 not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing 

93 (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of 

94 input.""" 

95 

96 def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri): 

97 """Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping. 

98 

99 The information from this event is not necessary for normal 

100 Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically 

101 replace prefixes for element and attribute names when the 

102 http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces feature is true (the 

103 default). 

104 

105 There are cases, however, when applications need to use 

106 prefixes in character data or in attribute values, where they 

107 cannot safely be expanded automatically; the 

108 start/endPrefixMapping event supplies the information to the 

109 application to expand prefixes in those contexts itself, if 

110 necessary. 

111 

112 Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not guaranteed to 

113 be properly nested relative to each-other: all 

114 startPrefixMapping events will occur before the corresponding 

115 startElement event, and all endPrefixMapping events will occur 

116 after the corresponding endElement event, but their order is 

117 not guaranteed.""" 

118 

119 def endPrefixMapping(self, prefix): 

120 """End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping. 

121 

122 See startPrefixMapping for details. This event will always 

123 occur after the corresponding endElement event, but the order 

124 of endPrefixMapping events is not otherwise guaranteed.""" 

125 

126 def startElement(self, name, attrs): 

127 """Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode. 

128 

129 The name parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the 

130 element type as a string and the attrs parameter holds an 

131 instance of the Attributes class containing the attributes of 

132 the element.""" 

133 

134 def endElement(self, name): 

135 """Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode. 

136 

137 The name parameter contains the name of the element type, just 

138 as with the startElement event.""" 

139 

140 def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs): 

141 """Signals the start of an element in namespace mode. 

142 

143 The name parameter contains the name of the element type as a 

144 (uri, localname) tuple, the qname parameter the raw XML 1.0 

145 name used in the source document, and the attrs parameter 

146 holds an instance of the Attributes class containing the 

147 attributes of the element. 

148 

149 The uri part of the name tuple is None for elements which have 

150 no namespace.""" 

151 

152 def endElementNS(self, name, qname): 

153 """Signals the end of an element in namespace mode. 

154 

155 The name parameter contains the name of the element type, just 

156 as with the startElementNS event.""" 

157 

158 def characters(self, content): 

159 """Receive notification of character data. 

160 

161 The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of 

162 character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous 

163 character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into 

164 several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single 

165 event must come from the same external entity so that the 

166 Locator provides useful information.""" 

167 

168 def ignorableWhitespace(self, whitespace): 

169 """Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content. 

170 

171 Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk 

172 of ignorable whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, 

173 section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method 

174 if they are capable of parsing and using content models. 

175 

176 SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single 

177 chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all 

178 of the characters in any single event must come from the same 

179 external entity, so that the Locator provides useful 

180 information.""" 

181 

182 def processingInstruction(self, target, data): 

183 """Receive notification of a processing instruction. 

184 

185 The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing 

186 instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur 

187 before or after the main document element. 

188 

189 A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, 

190 section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) 

191 using this method.""" 

192 

193 def skippedEntity(self, name): 

194 """Receive notification of a skipped entity. 

195 

196 The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity 

197 skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they 

198 have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the 

199 entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors 

200 may skip external entities, depending on the values of the 

201 http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities and the 

202 http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities 

203 properties.""" 

204 

205 

206# ===== DTDHandler ===== 

207 

208class DTDHandler: 

209 """Handle DTD events. 

210 

211 This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic 

212 parsing (unparsed entities and attributes).""" 

213 

214 def notationDecl(self, name, publicId, systemId): 

215 "Handle a notation declaration event." 

216 

217 def unparsedEntityDecl(self, name, publicId, systemId, ndata): 

218 "Handle an unparsed entity declaration event." 

219 

220 

221# ===== ENTITYRESOLVER ===== 

222 

223class EntityResolver: 

224 """Basic interface for resolving entities. If you create an object 

225 implementing this interface, then register the object with your 

226 Parser, the parser will call the method in your object to 

227 resolve all external entities. Note that DefaultHandler implements 

228 this interface with the default behaviour.""" 

229 

230 def resolveEntity(self, publicId, systemId): 

231 """Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either 

232 the system identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource 

233 to read from.""" 

234 return systemId 

235 

236 

237#============================================================================ 

238# 

239# CORE FEATURES 

240# 

241#============================================================================ 

242 

243feature_namespaces = "http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces" 

244# true: Perform Namespace processing (default). 

245# false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing 

246# (implies namespace-prefixes). 

247# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

248 

249feature_namespace_prefixes = "http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes" 

250# true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace 

251# declarations. 

252# false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and 

253# optionally do not report original prefixed names (default). 

254# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

255 

256feature_string_interning = "http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning" 

257# true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and 

258# local names are interned using the built-in intern function. 

259# false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default). 

260# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

261 

262feature_validation = "http://xml.org/sax/features/validation" 

263# true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and 

264# external-parameter-entities). 

265# false: Do not report validation errors. 

266# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

267 

268feature_external_ges = "http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities" 

269# true: Include all external general (text) entities. 

270# false: Do not include external general entities. 

271# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

272 

273feature_external_pes = "http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities" 

274# true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external 

275# DTD subset. 

276# false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external 

277# DTD subset. 

278# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

279 

280all_features = [feature_namespaces, 

281 feature_namespace_prefixes, 

282 feature_string_interning, 

283 feature_validation, 

284 feature_external_ges, 

285 feature_external_pes] 

286 

287 

288#============================================================================ 

289# 

290# CORE PROPERTIES 

291# 

292#============================================================================ 

293 

294property_lexical_handler = "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler" 

295# data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.LexicalHandler 

296# description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments. 

297# access: read/write 

298 

299property_declaration_handler = "http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler" 

300# data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler 

301# description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other 

302# than notations and unparsed entities. 

303# access: read/write 

304 

305property_dom_node = "http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node" 

306# data type: org.w3c.dom.Node 

307# description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is 

308# a DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for 

309# iteration. 

310# access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write 

311 

312property_xml_string = "http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string" 

313# data type: String 

314# description: The literal string of characters that was the source for 

315# the current event. 

316# access: read-only 

317 

318property_encoding = "http://www.python.org/sax/properties/encoding" 

319# data type: String 

320# description: The name of the encoding to assume for input data. 

321# access: write: set the encoding, e.g. established by a higher-level 

322# protocol. May change during parsing (e.g. after 

323# processing a META tag) 

324# read: return the current encoding (possibly established through 

325# auto-detection. 

326# initial value: UTF-8 

327# 

328 

329property_interning_dict = "http://www.python.org/sax/properties/interning-dict" 

330# data type: Dictionary 

331# description: The dictionary used to intern common strings in the document 

332# access: write: Request that the parser uses a specific dictionary, to 

333# allow interning across different documents 

334# read: return the current interning dictionary, or None 

335# 

336 

337all_properties = [property_lexical_handler, 

338 property_dom_node, 

339 property_declaration_handler, 

340 property_xml_string, 

341 property_encoding, 

342 property_interning_dict]