/src/dovecot/src/lib/unichar.h
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1 | | #ifndef UNICHAR_H |
2 | | #define UNICHAR_H |
3 | | |
4 | | #include "unicode-break.h" |
5 | | |
6 | | /* Character used to replace invalid input. */ |
7 | 0 | #define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHAR 0xfffd |
8 | | #define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHAR_UTF8 "\xEF\xBF\xBD" |
9 | | #define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHAR_UTF8_LEN \ |
10 | | (sizeof(UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHAR_UTF8) - 1); |
11 | | /* Horizontal ellipsis character ('...') */ |
12 | | #define UNICODE_HORIZONTAL_ELLIPSIS_CHAR 0x2026 |
13 | | #define UNICODE_HORIZONTAL_ELLIPSIS_CHAR_UTF8 "\xE2\x80\xA6" |
14 | | #define UNICODE_HORIZONTAL_ELLIPSIS_CHAR_UTF8_LEN \ |
15 | | (sizeof(UNICODE_HORIZONTAL_ELLIPSIS_CHAR_UTF8) - 1); |
16 | | |
17 | | /* Characters >= base require surrogates */ |
18 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_BASE 0x10000 |
19 | | |
20 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_SHIFT 10 |
21 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_MASK 0x03ff |
22 | 0 | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_FIRST 0xd800 |
23 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_LAST 0xdbff |
24 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_MAX 0xdfff |
25 | 0 | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW_FIRST 0xdc00 |
26 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW_LAST 0xdfff |
27 | | |
28 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH(chr) \ |
29 | | (UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_FIRST + \ |
30 | | (((chr) - UTF16_SURROGATE_BASE) >> UTF16_SURROGATE_SHIFT)) |
31 | | #define UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW(chr) \ |
32 | | (UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW_FIRST + \ |
33 | | (((chr) - UTF16_SURROGATE_BASE) & UTF16_SURROGATE_MASK)) |
34 | | |
35 | | /* Returns TRUE if given byte is ASCII character or the beginning of a |
36 | | multibyte UTF-8 sequence */ |
37 | | #define UTF8_IS_START_SEQ(b) \ |
38 | | (((b) & 0x80) == 0 || ((b) & 0xC0) == 0xC0) |
39 | | |
40 | 0 | #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR_LEN 3 |
41 | | |
42 | 0 | #define UNICHAR_T_MAX 0x10ffff |
43 | | |
44 | 0 | #define UTF16_VALID_HIGH_SURROGATE(chr) (((chr) & 0xfffc00) == UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_FIRST) |
45 | 0 | #define UTF16_VALID_LOW_SURROGATE(chr) (((chr) & 0xfffc00) == UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW_FIRST) |
46 | | |
47 | | struct unicode_transform; |
48 | | |
49 | | typedef uint32_t unichar_t; |
50 | | ARRAY_DEFINE_TYPE(unichars, unichar_t); |
51 | | |
52 | | /* Normalize UTF8 input and append it to output buffer. |
53 | | Returns 0 if ok, -1 if input was invalid. Even if input was invalid, |
54 | | as much as possible should be added to output. */ |
55 | | typedef int normalizer_func_t(const void *input, size_t size, |
56 | | buffer_t *output); |
57 | | |
58 | | extern const unsigned char utf8_replacement_char[UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR_LEN]; |
59 | | extern const uint8_t *const uni_utf8_non1_bytes; |
60 | | |
61 | | static inline bool ATTR_PURE uni_is_valid_ucs4(unichar_t chr) |
62 | 0 | { |
63 | 0 | return (!UTF16_VALID_HIGH_SURROGATE(chr) && |
64 | 0 | !UTF16_VALID_LOW_SURROGATE(chr) && |
65 | 0 | chr <= UNICHAR_T_MAX); |
66 | 0 | }; Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_is_valid_ucs4 Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_is_valid_ucs4 Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_is_valid_ucs4 Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_is_valid_ucs4 |
67 | | |
68 | | /* Returns number of characters in a NUL-terminated unicode string */ |
69 | | unsigned int uni_strlen(const unichar_t *str) ATTR_PURE; |
70 | | /* Translates UTF-8 input to UCS-4 output. Returns 0 if ok, -1 if input was |
71 | | invalid */ |
72 | | int uni_utf8_to_ucs4(const char *input, ARRAY_TYPE(unichars) *output); |
73 | | int uni_utf8_to_ucs4_n(const unsigned char *input, size_t size, |
74 | | ARRAY_TYPE(unichars) *output); |
75 | | /* Translates UCS-4 input to UTF-8 output. */ |
76 | | void uni_ucs4_to_utf8(const unichar_t *input, size_t len, buffer_t *output); |
77 | | void uni_ucs4_to_utf8_c(unichar_t chr, buffer_t *output); |
78 | | |
79 | | /* Return number of octets needed to encode this codepoint in UTF-8. */ |
80 | | static inline unsigned int uni_ucs4_to_utf8_len(unichar_t chr) |
81 | 0 | { |
82 | 0 | i_assert(uni_is_valid_ucs4(chr)); |
83 | 0 | if (chr > 0xFFFF) |
84 | 0 | return 4; |
85 | 0 | if (chr > 0x07FF) |
86 | 0 | return 3; |
87 | 0 | if (chr > 0x007f) |
88 | 0 | return 2; |
89 | 0 | return 1; |
90 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_ucs4_to_utf8_len Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_ucs4_to_utf8_len Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_ucs4_to_utf8_len Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_ucs4_to_utf8_len |
91 | | |
92 | | /* Returns char_bytes (>0) if *chr_r is set, 0 for incomplete trailing character, |
93 | | -1 for invalid input. */ |
94 | | int uni_utf8_get_char(const char *input, unichar_t *chr_r); |
95 | | int uni_utf8_get_char_n(const void *input, size_t max_len, unichar_t *chr_r); |
96 | | int uni_utf8_get_char_buf(const void *buffer, size_t size, unichar_t *chr_r); |
97 | | /* Returns number of characters in UTF-8 string. */ |
98 | | unsigned int uni_utf8_strlen(const char *input) ATTR_PURE; |
99 | | /* Returns number of characters in UTF-8 input of specified size. */ |
100 | | unsigned int uni_utf8_strlen_n(const void *input, size_t size) ATTR_PURE; |
101 | | /* Same as uni_utf8_strlen_n(), but if input ends with a partial UTF-8 |
102 | | character, don't include it in the return value and set partial_pos_r to |
103 | | where the character begins. Otherwise partial_pos_r is set to the end |
104 | | of the input. */ |
105 | | unsigned int uni_utf8_partial_strlen_n(const void *input, size_t size, |
106 | | size_t *partial_pos_r); |
107 | | |
108 | | /* Returns the number of bytes belonging to this UTF-8 character. The given |
109 | | parameter is the first byte of the UTF-8 sequence. Invalid input is |
110 | | returned with length 1. */ |
111 | | static inline unsigned int ATTR_CONST |
112 | | uni_utf8_char_bytes(unsigned char chr) |
113 | 0 | { |
114 | | /* 0x00 .. 0x7f are ASCII. 0x80 .. 0xC1 are invalid. */ |
115 | 0 | if (chr < (192 + 2)) |
116 | 0 | return 1; |
117 | 0 | return uni_utf8_non1_bytes[chr - (192 + 2)]; |
118 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_utf8_char_bytes Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_utf8_char_bytes Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_utf8_char_bytes Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_utf8_char_bytes |
119 | | |
120 | | /* Return given character in titlecase. */ |
121 | | unichar_t uni_ucs4_to_titlecase(unichar_t chr) ATTR_CONST; |
122 | | |
123 | | /* Run the UTF8 string through the provided Unicode transform and write the |
124 | | result into the buffer again encoded in UTF8. */ |
125 | | int uni_utf8_run_transform(const void *_input, size_t size, |
126 | | struct unicode_transform *trans, buffer_t *output, |
127 | | const char **error_r); |
128 | | |
129 | | /* Normalize the UTF-8 input in Unicode NFD, NFKD, NFC or NFKC form and write |
130 | | the result to the output buffer. |
131 | | |
132 | | Refer to Unicode Standard Annex #15, Section 1.2 for more information. An |
133 | | excerpt can be found in unicode-nf.h. |
134 | | |
135 | | NOTE: Do not blindly use this function to write and append several values |
136 | | together expecting the result to be NF* normalized as well. This function |
137 | | does not check whether concatenation preserves the desired normalization nor |
138 | | does it endeavour to achieve this result. Blind concatination works only in |
139 | | very specific cases, so make sure you know what you are doing. |
140 | | */ |
141 | | int uni_utf8_write_nfd(const void *input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
142 | | int uni_utf8_write_nfkd(const void *input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
143 | | int uni_utf8_write_nfc(const void *input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
144 | | int uni_utf8_write_nfkc(const void *input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
145 | | |
146 | | /* Same as the write variants, but return the normalized input in the |
147 | | output_r argument as a C string. |
148 | | */ |
149 | | int uni_utf8_to_nfd(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
150 | | int uni_utf8_to_nfkd(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
151 | | int uni_utf8_to_nfc(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
152 | | int uni_utf8_to_nfkc(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
153 | | |
154 | | /* Check whether the input is normalized in the indicated form. Returns -1 if |
155 | | the input is not even valid UTF8 or contains invalid code points. Returns 1 |
156 | | if the input adheres to the requested normalization form and 0 otherwise. */ |
157 | | int uni_utf8_is_nfd(const void *input, size_t size); |
158 | | int uni_utf8_is_nfkd(const void *input, size_t size); |
159 | | int uni_utf8_is_nfc(const void *input, size_t size); |
160 | | int uni_utf8_is_nfkc(const void *input, size_t size); |
161 | | |
162 | | /* Write the input UTF8 string to the provided buffer after mapping it to the |
163 | | requested case. */ |
164 | | int uni_utf8_write_uppercase(const void *_input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
165 | | int uni_utf8_write_lowercase(const void *_input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
166 | | int uni_utf8_write_casefold(const void *_input, size_t size, buffer_t *output); |
167 | | |
168 | | int uni_utf8_to_uppercase(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
169 | | int uni_utf8_to_lowercase(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
170 | | int uni_utf8_to_casefold(const void *input, size_t size, const char **output_r); |
171 | | |
172 | | /* Convert UTF-8 input to titlecase and decompose the titlecase characters to |
173 | | output buffer. Returns 0 if ok, -1 if input was invalid. This generates |
174 | | output that's compatible with i;unicode-casemap comparator. Invalid input |
175 | | is replaced with unicode replacement character (0xfffd). */ |
176 | | int uni_utf8_to_decomposed_titlecase(const void *input, size_t size, |
177 | | buffer_t *output); |
178 | | |
179 | | /* If input contains only valid UTF-8 characters, return TRUE without updating |
180 | | buf. If input contains invalid UTF-8 characters, replace them with unicode |
181 | | replacement character (0xfffd), write the output to buf and return FALSE. */ |
182 | | bool uni_utf8_get_valid_data(const unsigned char *input, size_t size, |
183 | | buffer_t *buf) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; |
184 | | /* Returns TRUE if string is valid UTF-8 input. */ |
185 | | bool uni_utf8_str_is_valid(const char *str); |
186 | | /* Returns TRUE if data contains only valid UTF-8 input. */ |
187 | | bool uni_utf8_data_is_valid(const unsigned char *data, size_t size); |
188 | | /* Returns the size of the data when truncated to be less than or equal to |
189 | | max_new_size, making sure UTF-8 character boundaries are respected. This only |
190 | | looks at the last character at the new boundary. */ |
191 | | size_t uni_utf8_data_truncate(const unsigned char *data, size_t old_size, |
192 | | size_t max_new_size); |
193 | | |
194 | | /* surrogate handling */ |
195 | | static inline unichar_t uni_join_surrogate(unichar_t high, unichar_t low) |
196 | 0 | { |
197 | 0 | i_assert(UTF16_VALID_HIGH_SURROGATE(high) && |
198 | 0 | UTF16_VALID_LOW_SURROGATE(low)); |
199 | 0 |
|
200 | 0 | return ((high - UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH_FIRST)<<10) + |
201 | 0 | (low - UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW_FIRST) + |
202 | 0 | UTF16_SURROGATE_BASE; |
203 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_join_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_join_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_join_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_join_surrogate |
204 | | |
205 | | static inline void uni_split_surrogate(unichar_t chr, unichar_t *high_r, unichar_t *low_r) |
206 | 0 | { |
207 | 0 | i_assert(chr >= UTF16_SURROGATE_BASE && chr <= UNICHAR_T_MAX); |
208 | 0 | i_assert(high_r != NULL && low_r != NULL); |
209 | 0 | *high_r = UTF16_SURROGATE_HIGH(chr); |
210 | 0 | *low_r = UTF16_SURROGATE_LOW(chr); |
211 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_split_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_split_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_split_surrogate Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_split_surrogate |
212 | | |
213 | | /* |
214 | | * Grapheme clusters |
215 | | */ |
216 | | |
217 | | /* The grapheme cluster scanner is used to split a Unicode string into a |
218 | | sequence of grapheme clusters, which are in essence the Unicode characters as |
219 | | perceived by the user. These can be longer than a single code point and by |
220 | | consequence longer than a single octet. The Unicode standard defines what |
221 | | constitutes a grapheme cluster in Annex #29. */ |
222 | | |
223 | | struct uni_gc_scanner { |
224 | | pool_t pool; |
225 | | struct unicode_gc_break gcbrk; |
226 | | |
227 | | const unsigned char *poffset, *p, *pend; |
228 | | |
229 | | unichar_t cp; |
230 | | int cp_size; |
231 | | }; |
232 | | |
233 | | /* Initialize the scanner. */ |
234 | | void uni_gc_scanner_init(struct uni_gc_scanner *gcsc, |
235 | | const void *input, size_t size); |
236 | | /* Shift scanner position to next grapheme cluster. Returns TRUE when scanner |
237 | | points to a valid grapheme cluster and has not reached the end. */ |
238 | | bool uni_gc_scan_shift(struct uni_gc_scanner *gcsc) ATTR_NOWARN_UNUSED_RESULT; |
239 | | |
240 | | |
241 | | /* Obtain a pointer to the current grapheme cluster the scanner points to. |
242 | | Returns the size of the cluster in octets in size_r. */ |
243 | | static inline const unsigned char * |
244 | | uni_gc_scan_get(struct uni_gc_scanner *gcsc, size_t *size_r) |
245 | 0 | { |
246 | 0 | if (gcsc->poffset == NULL) |
247 | 0 | uni_gc_scan_shift(gcsc); |
248 | 0 | if (size_r != NULL) |
249 | 0 | *size_r = gcsc->p - gcsc->poffset; |
250 | 0 | return gcsc->poffset; |
251 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_gc_scan_get Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_gc_scan_get Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_gc_scan_get Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_gc_scan_get |
252 | | |
253 | | /* Convenience function for checking whether current grapheme cluster is a |
254 | | particular (single-octet) ASCII character. */ |
255 | | static inline bool |
256 | | uni_gc_scan_ascii_equals(struct uni_gc_scanner *gcsc, unsigned int c) |
257 | 0 | { |
258 | 0 | size_t gc_size; |
259 | 0 | const unsigned char *gc = uni_gc_scan_get(gcsc, &gc_size); |
260 | 0 |
|
261 | 0 | if (gc_size != 1) |
262 | 0 | return FALSE; |
263 | 0 |
|
264 | 0 | return (*gc == (unsigned char)c); |
265 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_gc_scan_ascii_equals Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_gc_scan_ascii_equals Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_gc_scan_ascii_equals Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_gc_scan_ascii_equals |
266 | | |
267 | | /* Returns TRUE when the scanner has reached the end of input. */ |
268 | | static inline bool uni_gc_scan_at_end(struct uni_gc_scanner *gcsc) |
269 | 0 | { |
270 | 0 | size_t gc_size; |
271 | 0 | (void)uni_gc_scan_get(gcsc, &gc_size); |
272 | 0 | return (gc_size == 0); |
273 | 0 | } Unexecuted instantiation: imap-bodystructure.c:uni_gc_scan_at_end Unexecuted instantiation: str.c:uni_gc_scan_at_end Unexecuted instantiation: unichar.c:uni_gc_scan_at_end Unexecuted instantiation: unicode-transform.c:uni_gc_scan_at_end |
274 | | |
275 | | #endif |