#pragma once

#include <cstdint>

#include "envoy/api/api.h"

#include "envoy/common/optref.h"

#include "envoy/config/trace/v3/opentelemetry.pb.h"

#include "envoy/runtime/runtime.h"

#include "envoy/thread_local/thread_local.h"

#include "envoy/tracing/trace_driver.h"

#include "source/common/common/logger.h"

#include "source/extensions/tracers/common/factory_base.h"

#include "source/extensions/tracers/opentelemetry/grpc_trace_exporter.h"

#include "source/extensions/tracers/opentelemetry/resource_detectors/resource_detector.h"

#include "source/extensions/tracers/opentelemetry/samplers/sampler.h"

#include "source/extensions/tracers/opentelemetry/span_context.h"

#include "absl/strings/escaping.h"

namespace Envoy {

namespace Extensions {

namespace Tracers {

namespace OpenTelemetry {

#define OPENTELEMETRY_TRACER_STATS(COUNTER)                                                        \

  COUNTER(spans_sent)                                                                              \

  COUNTER(timer_flushed)

struct OpenTelemetryTracerStats {

  OPENTELEMETRY_TRACER_STATS(GENERATE_COUNTER_STRUCT)

};

/**

 * OpenTelemetry Tracer. It is stored in TLS and contains the exporter.

 */

class Tracer : Logger::Loggable<Logger::Id::tracing> {

public:

  Tracer(OpenTelemetryTraceExporterPtr exporter, Envoy::TimeSource& time_source,

         Random::RandomGenerator& random, Runtime::Loader& runtime, Event::Dispatcher& dispatcher,

         OpenTelemetryTracerStats tracing_stats, const ResourceConstSharedPtr resource,

         SamplerSharedPtr sampler);

  void sendSpan(::opentelemetry::proto::trace::v1::Span& span);

  Tracing::SpanPtr startSpan(const std::string& operation_name, SystemTime start_time,

                             Tracing::Decision tracing_decision,

                             OptRef<const Tracing::TraceContext> trace_context,

                             OTelSpanKind span_kind);

  Tracing::SpanPtr startSpan(const std::string& operation_name, SystemTime start_time,

                             const SpanContext& previous_span_context,

                             OptRef<const Tracing::TraceContext> trace_context,

                             OTelSpanKind span_kind);

private:

  /**

   * Enables the span-flushing timer.

   */

  void enableTimer();

  /*

   * Removes all spans from the span buffer and sends them to the collector.

   */

  void flushSpans();

  OpenTelemetryTraceExporterPtr exporter_;

  Envoy::TimeSource& time_source_;

  Random::RandomGenerator& random_;

  std::vector<::opentelemetry::proto::trace::v1::Span> span_buffer_;

  Runtime::Loader& runtime_;

  Event::TimerPtr flush_timer_;

  OpenTelemetryTracerStats tracing_stats_;

  const ResourceConstSharedPtr resource_;

  SamplerSharedPtr sampler_;

};

/**

 * OpenTelemetry tracing implementation of the Envoy Span object.

 * Note that it has a pointer to its parent Tracer to access the shared Exporter.

 */

class Span : Logger::Loggable<Logger::Id::tracing>, public Tracing::Span {

public:

  Span(const std::string& name, SystemTime start_time, Envoy::TimeSource& time_source,

       Tracer& parent_tracer, OTelSpanKind span_kind);

  // Tracing::Span functions

  void setOperation(absl::string_view /*operation*/) override;

  void setTag(absl::string_view /*name*/, absl::string_view /*value*/) override;

  void log(SystemTime /*timestamp*/, const std::string& /*event*/) override{};

  void finishSpan() override;

  void injectContext(Envoy::Tracing::TraceContext& /*trace_context*/,

                     const Tracing::UpstreamContext&) override;

  Tracing::SpanPtr spawnChild(const Tracing::Config& config, const std::string& name,

                              SystemTime start_time) override;

  /**

   * Set the span's sampled flag.

   */

  void setSampled(bool sampled) override { sampled_ = sampled; };

  /**

   * @return whether or not the sampled attribute is set

   */

  bool sampled() const { return sampled_; }

  std::string getBaggage(absl::string_view /*key*/) override { return EMPTY_STRING; };

  void setBaggage(absl::string_view /*key*/, absl::string_view /*value*/) override{};

  // Additional methods

  /**

   * Sets the span's trace id attribute.

   */

  void setTraceId(const absl::string_view& trace_id_hex) {

    span_.set_trace_id(absl::HexStringToBytes(trace_id_hex));

  }

  std::string getTraceId() const override { return absl::BytesToHexString(span_.trace_id()); };

  std::string getSpanId() const override { return absl::BytesToHexString(span_.span_id()); };

  OTelSpanKind spankind() const { return span_.kind(); }

  /**

   * @return the operation name set on the span

   */

  std::string name() const { return span_.name(); }

  /**

   * Sets the span's id.

   */

  void setId(const absl::string_view& span_id_hex) {

    span_.set_span_id(absl::HexStringToBytes(span_id_hex));

  }

  std::string spanId() { return absl::BytesToHexString(span_.span_id()); }

  /**

   * Sets the span's parent id.

   */

  void setParentId(const absl::string_view& parent_span_id_hex) {

    span_.set_parent_span_id(absl::HexStringToBytes(parent_span_id_hex));

  }

  std::string tracestate() const { return span_.trace_state(); }

  /**

   * Sets the span's tracestate.

   */

  void setTracestate(const absl::string_view& tracestate) {

    span_.set_trace_state(std::string{tracestate});

  }

  /**

   * Sets a span attribute.

   */

  void setAttribute(absl::string_view name, const OTelAttribute& value);

  /**

   * Method to access the span for testing.

   */

  const ::opentelemetry::proto::trace::v1::Span& spanForTest() const { return span_; }

private:

  ::opentelemetry::proto::trace::v1::Span span_;

  Tracer& parent_tracer_;

  Envoy::TimeSource& time_source_;

  bool sampled_;

};

using TracerPtr = std::unique_ptr<Tracer>;

} // namespace OpenTelemetry

} // namespace Tracers

} // namespace Extensions

} // namespace Envoy