/*

 * xWMA demuxer

 * Copyright (c) 2011 Max Horn

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include "libavutil/mem.h"

#include "avformat.h"

#include "demux.h"

#include "internal.h"

#include "riff.h"

/*

 * Demuxer for xWMA, a Microsoft audio container used by XAudio 2.

 */

typedef struct XWMAContext {

    int64_t data_end;

} XWMAContext;

static int xwma_probe(const AVProbeData *p)

{

    if (!memcmp(p->buf, "RIFF", 4) && !memcmp(p->buf + 8, "XWMA", 4))

        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;

    return 0;

}

static int xwma_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)

{

    int64_t size;

    int ret = 0;

    uint32_t dpds_table_size = 0;

    uint32_t *dpds_table = NULL;

    unsigned int tag;

    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    AVStream *st;

    XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data;

    int i;

    /* The following code is mostly copied from wav.c, with some

     * minor alterations.

     */

    /* check RIFF header */

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);

    if (tag != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'))

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    avio_rl32(pb); /* file size */

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);

    if (tag != MKTAG('X', 'W', 'M', 'A'))

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    /* parse fmt header */

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);

    if (tag != MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' '))

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    size = avio_rl32(pb);

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);

    if (!st)

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    ret = ff_get_wav_header(s, pb, st->codecpar, size, 0);

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    ffstream(st)->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;

    /* XWMA encoder only allows a few channel/sample rate/bitrate combinations,

     * but some create identical files with fake bitrate (1ch 22050hz at

     * 20/48/192kbps are all 20kbps, with the exact same codec data).

     * Decoder needs correct bitrate to work, so it's normalized here. */

    if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2) {

        int ch = st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels;

        int sr = st->codecpar->sample_rate;

        int br = st->codecpar->bit_rate;

        if (ch == 1) {

            if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000))

                br = 20000;

            else if (sr == 32000 && (br==48000 || br==192000))

                br = 20000;

            else if (sr == 44100 && (br==96000 || br==192000))

                br = 48000;

        }

        else if (ch == 2) {

            if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000))

                br = 32000;

            else if (sr == 32000 && (br==192000))

                br = 48000;

        }

        st->codecpar->bit_rate = br;

    }

    /* Normally xWMA can only contain WMAv2 with 1/2 channels,

     * and WMAPRO with 6 channels. */

    if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2 &&

        st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) {

        avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected codec (tag %s; id %d)",

                              av_fourcc2str(st->codecpar->codec_tag),

                              st->codecpar->codec_id);

    } else {

        /* xWMA shouldn't have extradata. But the WMA codecs require it,

         * so we provide our own fake extradata.

         *

         * First, check that there really was no extradata in the header. If

         * there was, then try to use it, after asking the user to provide a

         * sample of this unusual file.

         */

        if (st->codecpar->extradata_size != 0) {

            /* Surprise, surprise: We *did* get some extradata. No idea

             * if it will work, but just go on and try it, after asking

             * the user for a sample.

             */

            avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected extradata (%d bytes)",

                                  st->codecpar->extradata_size);

        } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) {

            if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 18)) < 0)

                return ret;

            memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size);

            st->codecpar->extradata[ 0] = st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample;

            st->codecpar->extradata[14] = 224;

        } else {

            if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 6)) < 0)

                return ret;

            memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size);

            /* setup extradata with our experimentally obtained value */

            st->codecpar->extradata[4] = 31;

        }

    }

    if (!av_channel_layout_check(&st->codecpar->ch_layout)) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel count: %d\n",

               st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    if (!st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample || st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample > 64) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample: %d\n",

               st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample);

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    /* set the sample rate */

    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);

    /* parse the remaining RIFF chunks */

    for (;;) {

        if (pb->eof_reached) {

            ret = AVERROR_EOF;

            goto fail;

        }

        /* read next chunk tag */

        tag = avio_rl32(pb);

        size = avio_rl32(pb);

        if (tag == MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a')) {

            /* We assume that the data chunk comes last. */

            break;

        } else if (tag == MKTAG('d','p','d','s')) {

            /* Quoting the MSDN xWMA docs on the dpds chunk: "Contains the

             * decoded packet cumulative data size array, each element is the

             * number of bytes accumulated after the corresponding xWMA packet

             * is decoded in order."

             *

             * Each packet has size equal to st->codecpar->block_align, which in

             * all cases I saw so far was always 2230. Thus, we can use the

             * dpds data to compute a seeking index.

             */

            /* Error out if there is more than one dpds chunk. */

            if (dpds_table) {

                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "two dpds chunks present\n");

                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

                goto fail;

            }

            /* Compute the number of entries in the dpds chunk. */

            if (size & 3) {  /* Size should be divisible by four */

                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,

                       "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" not divisible by 4\n", size);

            }

            dpds_table_size = size / 4;

            if (dpds_table_size == 0 || dpds_table_size >= INT_MAX / 4) {

                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,

                       "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" invalid\n", size);

                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

            }

            /* Allocate some temporary storage to keep the dpds data around.

             * for processing later on.

             */

            dpds_table = av_malloc_array(dpds_table_size, sizeof(uint32_t));

            if (!dpds_table) {

                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

            }

            for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) {

                if (avio_feof(pb)) {

                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

                    goto fail;

                }

                dpds_table[i] = avio_rl32(pb);

                size -= 4;

            }

        }

        avio_skip(pb, size);

    }

    /* Determine overall data length */

    if (size < 0) {

        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        goto fail;

    }

    if (!size) {

        xwma->data_end = INT64_MAX;

    } else

        xwma->data_end = avio_tell(pb) + size;

    if (dpds_table && dpds_table_size) {

        int64_t cur_pos;

        const uint32_t bytes_per_sample

                = (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels * st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample) >> 3;

        /* Estimate the duration from the total number of output bytes. */

        const uint64_t total_decoded_bytes = dpds_table[dpds_table_size - 1];

        if (!bytes_per_sample) {

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,

                   "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample %d for %d channels\n",

                   st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample, st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);

            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

            goto fail;

        }

        st->duration = total_decoded_bytes / bytes_per_sample;

        /* Use the dpds data to build a seek table.  We can only do this after

         * we know the offset to the data chunk, as we need that to determine

         * the actual offset to each input block.

         * Note: If we allowed ourselves to assume that the data chunk always

         * follows immediately after the dpds block, we could of course guess

         * the data block's start offset already while reading the dpds chunk.

         * I decided against that, just in case other chunks ever are

         * discovered.

         */

        cur_pos = avio_tell(pb);

        for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) {

            /* From the number of output bytes that would accumulate in the

             * output buffer after decoding the first (i+1) packets, we compute

             * an offset / timestamp pair.

             */

            av_add_index_entry(st,

                               cur_pos + (i+1LL) * st->codecpar->block_align, /* pos */

                               dpds_table[i] / bytes_per_sample,            /* timestamp */

                               st->codecpar->block_align,                   /* size */

                               0,                                           /* duration */

                               AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);

        }

    } else if (st->codecpar->bit_rate) {

        /* No dpds chunk was present (or only an empty one), so estimate

         * the total duration using the average bits per sample and the

         * total data length.

         */

        st->duration = av_rescale((size<<3), st->codecpar->sample_rate, st->codecpar->bit_rate);

    }

fail:

    av_free(dpds_table);

    return ret;

}

static int xwma_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)

{

    int ret, size;

    int64_t left;

    AVStream *st;

    XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data;

    st = s->streams[0];

    left = xwma->data_end - avio_tell(s->pb);

    if (left <= 0) {

        return AVERROR_EOF;

    }

    /* read a single block; the default block size is 2230. */

    size = (st->codecpar->block_align > 1) ? st->codecpar->block_align : 2230;

    size = FFMIN(size, left);

    ret  = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    pkt->stream_index = 0;

    return ret;

}

const FFInputFormat ff_xwma_demuxer = {

    .p.name         = "xwma",

    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Microsoft xWMA"),

    .priv_data_size = sizeof(XWMAContext),

    .read_probe     = xwma_probe,

    .read_header    = xwma_read_header,

    .read_packet    = xwma_read_packet,

};