Coverage Report

Created: 2026-10-28 08:13

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/ffmpeg/libavformat/rtpdec_rfc4175.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * RTP Depacketization of RAW video (TR-03)
3
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Savoir-faire Linux, Inc
4
 *
5
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6
 *
7
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
12
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
 *
17
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20
 */
21
22
/* Development sponsored by CBC/Radio-Canada */
23
24
#include "avio_internal.h"
25
#include "rtpdec_formats.h"
26
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
27
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
28
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
29
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
30
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
31
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
32
33
struct PayloadContext {
34
    char *sampling;
35
    AVRational framerate;
36
    int depth;
37
    int width;
38
    int height;
39
    int interlaced;
40
    int field;
41
42
    uint8_t *frame;
43
    unsigned int frame_size;
44
    unsigned int pgroup; /* size of the pixel group in bytes */
45
    unsigned int xinc;
46
47
    uint32_t timestamp;
48
};
49
50
static int rfc4175_parse_format(AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data)
51
0
{
52
0
    enum AVPixelFormat pixfmt;
53
0
    int tag;
54
0
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
55
56
0
    if (!strncmp(data->sampling, "YCbCr-4:2:2", 11)) {
57
0
        tag = MKTAG('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y');
58
0
        data->xinc = 2;
59
60
0
        if (data->depth == 8) {
61
0
            data->pgroup = 4;
62
0
            pixfmt = AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422;
63
0
            stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
64
0
        } else if (data->depth == 10) {
65
0
            data->pgroup = 5;
66
0
            pixfmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
67
0
            stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_BITPACKED;
68
0
        } else {
69
0
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
70
0
        }
71
0
    } else if (!strncmp(data->sampling, "YCbCr-4:2:0", 11)) {
72
0
        tag = MKTAG('I', '4', '2', '0');
73
0
        data->xinc = 4;
74
75
0
        if (data->depth == 8) {
76
0
            data->pgroup = 6;
77
0
            pixfmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
78
0
            stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
79
0
        } else {
80
0
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
81
0
        }
82
0
    } else if (!strncmp(data->sampling, "RGB", 3)) {
83
0
        tag = MKTAG('R', 'G', 'B', 24);
84
0
        if (data->depth == 8) {
85
0
            data->xinc = 1;
86
0
            data->pgroup = 3;
87
0
            pixfmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
88
0
            stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
89
0
        } else {
90
0
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
91
0
        }
92
0
    } else if (!strncmp(data->sampling, "BGR", 3)) {
93
0
        tag = MKTAG('B', 'G', 'R', 24);
94
0
        if (data->depth == 8) {
95
0
            data->xinc = 1;
96
0
            data->pgroup = 3;
97
0
            pixfmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
98
0
            stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
99
0
        } else {
100
0
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
101
0
        }
102
0
    } else {
103
0
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
104
0
    }
105
106
0
    desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pixfmt);
107
0
    stream->codecpar->format = pixfmt;
108
0
    stream->codecpar->codec_tag = tag;
109
0
    stream->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_pixel(desc);
110
0
    data->frame_size = data->width * data->height * data->pgroup / data->xinc;
111
112
0
    if (data->interlaced)
113
0
        stream->codecpar->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
114
0
    else
115
0
        stream->codecpar->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
116
117
0
    if (data->framerate.den > 0) {
118
0
        stream->avg_frame_rate = data->framerate;
119
0
        stream->codecpar->bit_rate = data->frame_size * av_q2d(data->framerate) * 8;
120
0
    }
121
122
0
    return 0;
123
0
}
124
125
static int rfc4175_parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream,
126
                              PayloadContext *data, const char *attr,
127
                              const char *value)
128
0
{
129
0
    if (!strncmp(attr, "width", 5))
130
0
        data->width = atoi(value);
131
0
    else if (!strncmp(attr, "height", 6))
132
0
        data->height = atoi(value);
133
0
    else if (data->sampling == NULL && !strncmp(attr, "sampling", 8))
134
0
        data->sampling = av_strdup(value);
135
0
    else if (!strncmp(attr, "depth", 5))
136
0
        data->depth = atoi(value);
137
0
    else if (!strncmp(attr, "interlace", 9))
138
0
        data->interlaced = 1;
139
0
    else if (!strncmp(attr, "exactframerate", 14)) {
140
0
        if (av_parse_video_rate(&data->framerate, value) < 0)
141
0
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
142
0
    } else if (!strncmp(attr, "TCS", 3)) {
143
0
        if (!strncmp(value, "SDR", 3))
144
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_BT709;
145
0
        else if (!strncmp(value, "PQ", 2))
146
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084;
147
0
        else if (!strncmp(value, "HLG", 3))
148
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67;
149
0
        else if (!strncmp(value, "LINEAR", 6))
150
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR;
151
0
        else if (!strncmp(value, "ST428-1", 7))
152
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_SMPTEST428_1;
153
0
        else
154
0
            stream->codecpar->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED;
155
0
    } else if (!strncmp(attr, "colorimetry", 11)) {
156
0
        if (!strncmp(value, "BT601", 5)) {
157
0
            stream->codecpar->color_primaries = AVCOL_PRI_BT470BG;
158
0
            stream->codecpar->color_space     = AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG;
159
0
        } else if (!strncmp(value, "BT709", 5)) {
160
0
            stream->codecpar->color_primaries = AVCOL_PRI_BT709;
161
0
            stream->codecpar->color_space     = AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
162
0
        } else if (!strncmp(value, "BT2020", 6)) {
163
0
            stream->codecpar->color_primaries = AVCOL_PRI_BT2020;
164
0
            stream->codecpar->color_space     = AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL;
165
0
        }
166
0
    } else if (!strncmp(attr, "RANGE", 5)) {
167
0
        if (!strncmp(value, "NARROW", 6))
168
0
            stream->codecpar->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG;
169
0
        else if (!strncmp(value, "FULL", 4))
170
0
            stream->codecpar->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
171
0
    }
172
173
0
    return 0;
174
0
}
175
176
static int rfc4175_parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
177
                                  PayloadContext *data_arg, const char *line)
178
0
{
179
0
    const char *p;
180
181
0
    if (st_index < 0)
182
0
        return 0;
183
184
0
    av_assert0(!data_arg->sampling);
185
186
0
    if (av_strstart(line, "fmtp:", &p)) {
187
0
        AVStream *stream = s->streams[st_index];
188
0
        PayloadContext data0 = *data_arg, *data = &data0;
189
0
        int ret = ff_parse_fmtp(s, stream, data, p, rfc4175_parse_fmtp);
190
191
0
        if (!data->sampling || !data->depth || !data->width || !data->height)
192
0
            ret =  AVERROR(EINVAL);
193
194
0
        if (ret < 0)
195
0
            goto fail;
196
197
0
        ret = av_image_check_size(data->width, data->height, 0, s);
198
0
        if (ret < 0)
199
0
            goto fail;
200
201
0
        stream->codecpar->width = data->width;
202
0
        stream->codecpar->height = data->height;
203
204
0
        ret = rfc4175_parse_format(stream, data);
205
0
        av_freep(&data->sampling);
206
0
        if (ret >= 0)
207
0
            *data_arg = *data;
208
0
fail:
209
0
        av_freep(&data->sampling);
210
0
        return ret;
211
0
    }
212
213
0
    return 0;
214
0
}
215
216
static int rfc4175_finalize_packet(PayloadContext *data, AVPacket *pkt,
217
                                   int stream_index)
218
0
{
219
0
    int ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
220
221
0
    pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
222
0
    if (!data->interlaced || data->field) {
223
0
        ret = av_packet_from_data(pkt, data->frame, data->frame_size);
224
0
        if (ret < 0) {
225
0
            av_freep(&data->frame);
226
0
        }
227
0
        data->frame = NULL;
228
0
    }
229
230
0
    data->field = 0;
231
232
0
    return ret;
233
0
}
234
235
static int rfc4175_handle_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *data,
236
                                 AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
237
                                 const uint8_t * buf, int len,
238
                                 uint16_t seq, int flags)
239
0
{
240
0
    int length, line, offset, cont, field;
241
0
    const uint8_t *headers, *payload;
242
0
    int payload_len;
243
0
    int missed_last_packet = 0;
244
245
0
    uint8_t *dest;
246
247
0
    if (!buf) {
248
0
        *timestamp = data->timestamp;
249
0
        return rfc4175_finalize_packet(data, pkt, st->index);
250
0
    }
251
252
0
    headers = buf + 2; /* skip extended seqnum */
253
0
    payload = buf + 2;
254
0
    payload_len = len - 2;
255
256
0
    if (*timestamp != data->timestamp) {
257
0
        if (data->frame && (!data->interlaced || data->field)) {
258
            /*
259
             * if we're here, it means that we missed the cue to return
260
             * the previous AVPacket, that cue being the RTP_FLAG_MARKER
261
             * in the last packet of either the previous frame (progressive)
262
             * or the previous second field (interlace). Let's finalize the
263
             * previous frame (or pair of fields) anyway by filling the AVPacket.
264
             */
265
0
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missed previous RTP Marker\n");
266
0
            missed_last_packet = rfc4175_finalize_packet(data, pkt, st->index) >= 0;
267
0
        }
268
269
0
        if (!data->frame)
270
0
            data->frame = av_mallocz(data->frame_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
271
272
0
        if (missed_last_packet)
273
0
            FFSWAP(uint32_t, data->timestamp, *timestamp);
274
0
        else
275
0
            data->timestamp = *timestamp;
276
277
0
        if (!data->frame) {
278
0
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory.\n");
279
0
            return missed_last_packet ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM);
280
0
        }
281
0
    }
282
283
    /*
284
     * looks for the 'Continuation bit' in scan lines' headers
285
     * to find where data start
286
     */
287
0
    do {
288
0
        if (payload_len < 6)
289
0
            goto invalid;
290
291
0
        cont = payload[4] & 0x80;
292
0
        payload += 6;
293
0
        payload_len -= 6;
294
0
    } while (cont);
295
296
    /* and now iterate over every scan lines */
297
0
    do {
298
0
        int copy_offset;
299
300
0
        if (payload_len < data->pgroup)
301
0
            goto invalid;
302
303
0
        length = (headers[0] << 8) | headers[1];
304
0
        field = (headers[2] & 0x80) >> 7;
305
0
        line = ((headers[2] & 0x7f) << 8) | headers[3];
306
0
        offset = ((headers[4] & 0x7f) << 8) | headers[5];
307
0
        cont = headers[4] & 0x80;
308
0
        headers += 6;
309
0
        data->field = field;
310
311
0
        if (!data->pgroup || length % data->pgroup)
312
0
            goto invalid;
313
314
0
        if (length > payload_len)
315
0
            length = payload_len;
316
317
0
        if (data->interlaced)
318
0
            line = 2 * line + field;
319
320
0
        if (line >= data->height)
321
0
            goto invalid;
322
323
        /* prevent ill-formed packets to write after buffer's end */
324
0
        copy_offset = (line * data->width + offset) * data->pgroup / data->xinc;
325
0
        if (copy_offset + length > data->frame_size || !data->frame)
326
0
            goto invalid;
327
328
0
        dest = data->frame + copy_offset;
329
0
        memcpy(dest, payload, length);
330
331
0
        payload += length;
332
0
        payload_len -= length;
333
0
    } while (cont);
334
335
0
    if (missed_last_packet) {
336
0
        return !!(flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER);
337
0
    } else if ((flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER)) {
338
0
        return rfc4175_finalize_packet(data, pkt, st->index);
339
0
    }
340
341
0
    return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
342
343
0
invalid:
344
0
    return missed_last_packet ? 0 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
345
0
}
346
347
static void rfc4175_close_context(PayloadContext *data)
348
0
{
349
0
    av_freep(&data->frame);
350
0
}
351
352
const RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_rfc4175_rtp_handler = {
353
    .enc_name           = "raw",
354
    .codec_type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
355
    .codec_id           = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
356
    .priv_data_size     = sizeof(PayloadContext),
357
    .parse_sdp_a_line   = rfc4175_parse_sdp_line,
358
    .parse_packet       = rfc4175_handle_packet,
359
    .close              = rfc4175_close_context,
360
};