1from __future__ import annotations
2
3import socket
4import typing
5import warnings
6from email.errors import MessageDefect
7from http.client import IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
8
9if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
10 from .connection import HTTPConnection
11 from .connectionpool import ConnectionPool
12 from .response import HTTPResponse
13 from .util.retry import Retry
14
15# Base Exceptions
16
17
18class HTTPError(Exception):
19 """Base exception used by this module."""
20
21
22class HTTPWarning(Warning):
23 """Base warning used by this module."""
24
25
26_TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT = tuple[typing.Callable[..., object], tuple[object, ...]]
27
28
29class PoolError(HTTPError):
30 """Base exception for errors caused within a pool."""
31
32 def __init__(self, pool: ConnectionPool, message: str) -> None:
33 self.pool = pool
34 self._message = message
35 super().__init__(f"{pool}: {message}")
36
37 def __reduce__(self) -> _TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT:
38 # For pickling purposes.
39 return self.__class__, (None, self._message)
40
41
42class RequestError(PoolError):
43 """Base exception for PoolErrors that have associated URLs."""
44
45 def __init__(self, pool: ConnectionPool, url: str, message: str) -> None:
46 self.url = url
47 super().__init__(pool, message)
48
49 def __reduce__(self) -> _TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT:
50 # For pickling purposes.
51 return self.__class__, (None, self.url, self._message)
52
53
54class SSLError(HTTPError):
55 """Raised when SSL certificate fails in an HTTPS connection."""
56
57
58class ProxyError(HTTPError):
59 """Raised when the connection to a proxy fails."""
60
61 # The original error is also available as __cause__.
62 original_error: Exception
63
64 def __init__(self, message: str, error: Exception) -> None:
65 super().__init__(message, error)
66 self.original_error = error
67
68
69class DecodeError(HTTPError):
70 """Raised when automatic decoding based on Content-Type fails."""
71
72
73class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
74 """Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."""
75
76
77#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
78ConnectionError = ProtocolError
79
80
81# Leaf Exceptions
82
83
84class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
85 """Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
86
87 :param pool: The connection pool
88 :type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
89 :param str url: The requested Url
90 :param reason: The underlying error
91 :type reason: :class:`Exception`
92
93 """
94
95 def __init__(
96 self, pool: ConnectionPool, url: str, reason: Exception | None = None
97 ) -> None:
98 self.reason = reason
99
100 message = f"Max retries exceeded with url: {url} (Caused by {reason!r})"
101
102 super().__init__(pool, url, message)
103
104 def __reduce__(self) -> _TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT:
105 # For pickling purposes.
106 return self.__class__, (None, self.url, self.reason)
107
108
109class HostChangedError(RequestError):
110 """Raised when an existing pool gets a request for a foreign host."""
111
112 def __init__(
113 self, pool: ConnectionPool, url: str, retries: Retry | int = 3
114 ) -> None:
115 message = f"Tried to open a foreign host with url: {url}"
116 super().__init__(pool, url, message)
117 self.retries = retries
118
119
120class TimeoutStateError(HTTPError):
121 """Raised when passing an invalid state to a timeout"""
122
123
124class TimeoutError(HTTPError):
125 """Raised when a socket timeout error occurs.
126
127 Catching this error will catch both :exc:`ReadTimeoutErrors
128 <ReadTimeoutError>` and :exc:`ConnectTimeoutErrors <ConnectTimeoutError>`.
129 """
130
131
132class ReadTimeoutError(TimeoutError, RequestError):
133 """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while receiving data from a server"""
134
135
136# This timeout error does not have a URL attached and needs to inherit from the
137# base HTTPError
138class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
139 """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"""
140
141
142class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, HTTPError):
143 """Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."""
144
145 def __init__(self, conn: HTTPConnection, message: str) -> None:
146 self.conn = conn
147 self._message = message
148 super().__init__(f"{conn}: {message}")
149
150 def __reduce__(self) -> _TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT:
151 # For pickling purposes.
152 return self.__class__, (None, self._message)
153
154 @property
155 def pool(self) -> HTTPConnection:
156 warnings.warn(
157 "The 'pool' property is deprecated and will be removed "
158 "in urllib3 v2.1.0. Use 'conn' instead.",
159 DeprecationWarning,
160 stacklevel=2,
161 )
162
163 return self.conn
164
165
166class NameResolutionError(NewConnectionError):
167 """Raised when host name resolution fails."""
168
169 def __init__(self, host: str, conn: HTTPConnection, reason: socket.gaierror):
170 message = f"Failed to resolve '{host}' ({reason})"
171 self._host = host
172 self._reason = reason
173 super().__init__(conn, message)
174
175 def __reduce__(self) -> _TYPE_REDUCE_RESULT:
176 # For pickling purposes.
177 return self.__class__, (self._host, None, self._reason)
178
179
180class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
181 """Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."""
182
183
184class FullPoolError(PoolError):
185 """Raised when we try to add a connection to a full pool in blocking mode."""
186
187
188class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
189 """Raised when a request enters a pool after the pool has been closed."""
190
191
192class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
193 """Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."""
194
195
196class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
197 """Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."""
198
199 def __init__(self, location: str) -> None:
200 message = f"Failed to parse: {location}"
201 super().__init__(message)
202
203 self.location = location
204
205
206class URLSchemeUnknown(LocationValueError):
207 """Raised when a URL input has an unsupported scheme."""
208
209 def __init__(self, scheme: str):
210 message = f"Not supported URL scheme {scheme}"
211 super().__init__(message)
212
213 self.scheme = scheme
214
215
216class ResponseError(HTTPError):
217 """Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."""
218
219 GENERIC_ERROR = "too many error responses"
220 SPECIFIC_ERROR = "too many {status_code} error responses"
221
222
223class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
224 """Warned when performing security reducing actions"""
225
226
227class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
228 """Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."""
229
230
231class NotOpenSSLWarning(SecurityWarning):
232 """Warned when using unsupported SSL library"""
233
234
235class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
236 """Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"""
237
238
239class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
240 """Warned when certain TLS/SSL configuration is not available on a platform."""
241
242
243class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
244 """
245 Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
246 dependencies.
247 """
248
249
250class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
251 """Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."""
252
253
254class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
255 """
256 Body should be :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` like
257 (have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
258 """
259
260
261class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
262 """
263 Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
264
265 Subclass of :class:`http.client.IncompleteRead` to allow int value
266 for ``partial`` to avoid creating large objects on streamed reads.
267 """
268
269 partial: int # type: ignore[assignment]
270 expected: int
271
272 def __init__(self, partial: int, expected: int) -> None:
273 self.partial = partial
274 self.expected = expected
275
276 def __repr__(self) -> str:
277 return "IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, %i more expected)" % (
278 self.partial,
279 self.expected,
280 )
281
282
283class InvalidChunkLength(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
284 """Invalid chunk length in a chunked response."""
285
286 def __init__(self, response: HTTPResponse, length: bytes) -> None:
287 self.partial: int = response.tell() # type: ignore[assignment]
288 self.expected: int | None = response.length_remaining
289 self.response = response
290 self.length = length
291
292 def __repr__(self) -> str:
293 return "InvalidChunkLength(got length %r, %i bytes read)" % (
294 self.length,
295 self.partial,
296 )
297
298
299class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
300 """The header provided was somehow invalid."""
301
302
303class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, URLSchemeUnknown):
304 """ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"""
305
306 # TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
307
308 def __init__(self, scheme: str | None) -> None:
309 # 'localhost' is here because our URL parser parses
310 # localhost:8080 -> scheme=localhost, remove if we fix this.
311 if scheme == "localhost":
312 scheme = None
313 if scheme is None:
314 message = "Proxy URL had no scheme, should start with http:// or https://"
315 else:
316 message = f"Proxy URL had unsupported scheme {scheme}, should use http:// or https://"
317 super().__init__(message)
318
319
320class ProxySchemeUnsupported(ValueError):
321 """Fetching HTTPS resources through HTTPS proxies is unsupported"""
322
323
324class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
325 """Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."""
326
327 def __init__(
328 self, defects: list[MessageDefect], unparsed_data: bytes | str | None
329 ) -> None:
330 message = f"{defects or 'Unknown'}, unparsed data: {unparsed_data!r}"
331 super().__init__(message)
332
333
334class UnrewindableBodyError(HTTPError):
335 """urllib3 encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"""