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Created: 2018-09-25 14:53

/src/mozilla-central/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/fieldpos.h
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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 ********************************************************************************
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 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2006, International Business Machines
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 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
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 ********************************************************************************
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 *
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 * File FIELDPOS.H
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 *
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 * Modification History:
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 *
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 *   Date        Name        Description
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 *   02/25/97    aliu        Converted from java.
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 *   03/17/97    clhuang     Updated per Format implementation.
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 *    07/17/98    stephen        Added default/copy ctors, and operators =, ==, !=
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 ********************************************************************************
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 */
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// *****************************************************************************
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// This file was generated from the java source file FieldPosition.java
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// *****************************************************************************
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#ifndef FIELDPOS_H
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#define FIELDPOS_H
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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/**
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 * \file 
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 * \brief C++ API: FieldPosition identifies the fields in a formatted output.
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 */
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
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#include "unicode/uobject.h"
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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/**
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 * <code>FieldPosition</code> is a simple class used by <code>Format</code>
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 * and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. Fields are
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 * identified by constants, whose names typically end with <code>_FIELD</code>,
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 * defined in the various subclasses of <code>Format</code>. See
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 * <code>ERA_FIELD</code> and its friends in <code>DateFormat</code> for
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 * an example.
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 *
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 * <p>
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 * <code>FieldPosition</code> keeps track of the position of the
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 * field within the formatted output with two indices: the index
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 * of the first character of the field and the index of the last
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 * character of the field.
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 *
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 * <p>
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 * One version of the <code>format</code> method in the various
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 * <code>Format</code> classes requires a <code>FieldPosition</code>
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 * object as an argument. You use this <code>format</code> method
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 * to perform partial formatting or to get information about the
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 * formatted output (such as the position of a field).
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 *
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 * The FieldPosition class is not intended for public subclassing.
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 *
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 * <p>
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 * Below is an example of using <code>FieldPosition</code> to aid
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 * alignment of an array of formatted floating-point numbers on
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 * their decimal points:
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 * <pre>
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 * \code
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 *       double doubleNum[] = {123456789.0, -12345678.9, 1234567.89, -123456.789,
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 *                  12345.6789, -1234.56789, 123.456789, -12.3456789, 1.23456789};
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 *       int dNumSize = (int)(sizeof(doubleNum)/sizeof(double));
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 *       
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 *       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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 *       DecimalFormat* fmt = (DecimalFormat*) NumberFormat::createInstance(status);
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 *       fmt->setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true);
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 *       
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 *       const int tempLen = 20;
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 *       char temp[tempLen];
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 *       
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 *       for (int i=0; i<dNumSize; i++) {
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 *           FieldPosition pos(NumberFormat::INTEGER_FIELD);
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 *           UnicodeString buf;
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 *           char fmtText[tempLen];
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 *           ToCharString(fmt->format(doubleNum[i], buf, pos), fmtText);
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 *           for (int j=0; j<tempLen; j++) temp[j] = ' '; // clear with spaces
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 *           temp[__min(tempLen, tempLen-pos.getEndIndex())] = '\0';
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 *           cout << temp << fmtText   << endl;
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 *       }
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 *       delete fmt;
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 * \endcode
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 * </pre>
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 * <p>
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 * The code will generate the following output:
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 * <pre>
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 * \code
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 *           123,456,789.000
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 *           -12,345,678.900
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 *             1,234,567.880
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 *              -123,456.789
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 *                12,345.678
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 *                -1,234.567
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 *                   123.456
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 *                   -12.345
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 *                     1.234
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 *  \endcode
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 * </pre>
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 */
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class U_I18N_API FieldPosition : public UObject {
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public:
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    /**
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     * DONT_CARE may be specified as the field to indicate that the
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     * caller doesn't need to specify a field.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    enum { DONT_CARE = -1 };
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    /**
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     * Creates a FieldPosition object with a non-specified field.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    FieldPosition() 
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        : UObject(), fField(DONT_CARE), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {}
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    /**
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     * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field.  Fields are
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     * identified by constants, whose names typically end with _FIELD,
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     * in the various subclasses of Format.
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     *
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     * @see NumberFormat#INTEGER_FIELD
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     * @see NumberFormat#FRACTION_FIELD
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     * @see DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD
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     * @see DateFormat#MONTH_FIELD
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    FieldPosition(int32_t field) 
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        : UObject(), fField(field), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {}
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    /**
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     * Copy constructor
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     * @param copy the object to be copied from.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    FieldPosition(const FieldPosition& copy) 
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        : UObject(copy), fField(copy.fField), fBeginIndex(copy.fBeginIndex), fEndIndex(copy.fEndIndex) {}
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    /**
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     * Destructor
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    virtual ~FieldPosition();
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    /**
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     * Assignment operator
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     * @param copy the object to be copied from.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    FieldPosition&      operator=(const FieldPosition& copy);
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    /** 
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     * Equality operator.
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     * @param that    the object to be compared with.
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     * @return        TRUE if the two field positions are equal, FALSE otherwise.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    UBool              operator==(const FieldPosition& that) const;
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    /** 
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     * Equality operator.
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     * @param that    the object to be compared with.
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     * @return        TRUE if the two field positions are not equal, FALSE otherwise.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    UBool              operator!=(const FieldPosition& that) const;
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    /**
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     * Clone this object.
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     * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
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     * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.
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     * The caller must delete the clone.
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     *
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     * @return a clone of this object
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     *
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     * @see getDynamicClassID
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     * @stable ICU 2.8
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     */
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    FieldPosition *clone() const;
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    /**
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     * Retrieve the field identifier.
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     * @return    the field identifier.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    int32_t getField(void) const { return fField; }
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    /**
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     * Retrieve the index of the first character in the requested field.
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     * @return    the index of the first character in the requested field.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    int32_t getBeginIndex(void) const { return fBeginIndex; }
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    /**
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     * Retrieve the index of the character following the last character in the
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     * requested field.
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     * @return    the index of the character following the last character in the
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     *            requested field.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    int32_t getEndIndex(void) const { return fEndIndex; }
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    /**
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     * Set the field.
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     * @param f    the new value of the field.
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    void setField(int32_t f) { fField = f; }
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    /**
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     * Set the begin index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
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     * @param bi    the new value of the begin index
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    void setBeginIndex(int32_t bi) { fBeginIndex = bi; }
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    /**
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     * Set the end index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
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     * @param ei    the new value of the end index
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     * @stable ICU 2.0
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     */
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    void setEndIndex(int32_t ei) { fEndIndex = ei; }
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    /**
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     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
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     *
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     * @stable ICU 2.2
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     */
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    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
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    /**
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     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
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     *
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     * @stable ICU 2.2
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     */
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    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
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private:
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    /**
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     * Input: Desired field to determine start and end offsets for.
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     * The meaning depends on the subclass of Format.
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     */
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    int32_t fField;
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    /**
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     * Output: Start offset of field in text.
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     * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
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     */
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    int32_t fBeginIndex;
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    /**
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     * Output: End offset of field in text.
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     * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
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     */
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    int32_t fEndIndex;
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};
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inline FieldPosition&
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FieldPosition::operator=(const FieldPosition& copy)
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{
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    fField         = copy.fField;
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    fEndIndex     = copy.fEndIndex;
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    fBeginIndex = copy.fBeginIndex;
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    return *this;
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}
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inline UBool
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FieldPosition::operator==(const FieldPosition& copy) const
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{
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    return (fField == copy.fField &&
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        fEndIndex == copy.fEndIndex &&
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        fBeginIndex == copy.fBeginIndex);
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}
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inline UBool
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FieldPosition::operator!=(const FieldPosition& copy) const
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{
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    return !operator==(copy);
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}
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U_NAMESPACE_END
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#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
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#endif // _FIELDPOS
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//eof