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1from __future__ import annotations
3import collections.abc as cabc
4from contextlib import contextmanager
5from gettext import gettext as _
7from ._compat import term_len
8from .parser import _split_opt
10# Can force a width. This is used by the test system
11FORCED_WIDTH: int | None = None
14def measure_table(rows: cabc.Iterable[tuple[str, str]]) -> tuple[int, ...]:
15 widths: dict[int, int] = {}
17 for row in rows:
18 for idx, col in enumerate(row):
19 widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col))
21 return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items()))
24def iter_rows(
25 rows: cabc.Iterable[tuple[str, str]], col_count: int
26) -> cabc.Iterator[tuple[str, ...]]:
27 for row in rows:
28 yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row))
31def wrap_text(
32 text: str,
33 width: int = 78,
34 initial_indent: str = "",
35 subsequent_indent: str = "",
36 preserve_paragraphs: bool = False,
37) -> str:
38 """A helper function that intelligently wraps text. By default, it
39 assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the
40 `preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently
41 handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines).
43 If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty
44 line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that
45 no rewrapping should happen in that block.
47 :param text: the text that should be rewrapped.
48 :param width: the maximum width for the text.
49 :param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the
50 first line as a string.
51 :param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on
52 each consecutive line.
53 :param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will
54 intelligently handle paragraphs.
56 .. versionchanged:: 8.4.0
57 Width is measured in visible characters. ANSI escape sequences in
58 ``text``, ``initial_indent``, or ``subsequent_indent`` no longer
59 count toward the width budget, so styled input wraps based on what
60 the user sees instead of raw byte length.
61 """
62 from ._textwrap import TextWrapper
64 text = text.expandtabs()
65 wrapper = TextWrapper(
66 width,
67 initial_indent=initial_indent,
68 subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent,
69 replace_whitespace=False,
70 )
71 if not preserve_paragraphs:
72 return wrapper.fill(text)
74 p: list[tuple[int, bool, str]] = []
75 buf: list[str] = []
76 indent = None
78 def _flush_par() -> None:
79 if not buf:
80 return
81 if buf[0].strip() == "\b":
82 p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:])))
83 else:
84 p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf)))
85 del buf[:]
87 for line in text.splitlines():
88 if not line:
89 _flush_par()
90 indent = None
91 else:
92 if indent is None:
93 orig_len = term_len(line)
94 line = line.lstrip()
95 indent = orig_len - term_len(line)
96 buf.append(line)
97 _flush_par()
99 rv = []
100 for indent, raw, text in p:
101 with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent):
102 if raw:
103 rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text))
104 else:
105 rv.append(wrapper.fill(text))
107 return "\n\n".join(rv)
110class HelpFormatter:
111 """This class helps with formatting text-based help pages. It's
112 usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also
113 exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs.
115 At present, it always writes into memory.
117 :param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level.
118 :param width: the width for the text. This defaults to the terminal
119 width clamped to a maximum of 78.
120 """
122 def __init__(
123 self,
124 indent_increment: int = 2,
125 width: int | None = None,
126 max_width: int | None = None,
127 ) -> None:
128 self.indent_increment = indent_increment
129 if max_width is None:
130 max_width = 80
131 if width is None:
132 import shutil
134 width = FORCED_WIDTH
135 if width is None:
136 width = max(min(shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, max_width) - 2, 50)
137 self.width = width
138 self.current_indent: int = 0
139 self.buffer: list[str] = []
141 def write(self, string: str) -> None:
142 """Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer."""
143 self.buffer.append(string)
145 def indent(self) -> None:
146 """Increases the indentation."""
147 self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
149 def dedent(self) -> None:
150 """Decreases the indentation."""
151 self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
153 def write_usage(self, prog: str, args: str = "", prefix: str | None = None) -> None:
154 """Writes a usage line into the buffer.
156 :param prog: the program name.
157 :param args: whitespace separated list of arguments.
158 :param prefix: The prefix for the first line. Defaults to
159 ``"Usage: "``.
160 """
161 if prefix is None:
162 prefix = "{usage} ".format(usage=_("Usage:"))
164 usage_prefix = f"{prefix:>{self.current_indent}}{prog} "
165 text_width = self.width - self.current_indent
167 if not args:
168 # Without args, the prefix's trailing space and the wrap_text
169 # call that would normally place args on the line are both
170 # unnecessary. Emit just the prefix line.
171 self.write(usage_prefix.rstrip(" "))
172 self.write("\n")
173 return
175 if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20):
176 # The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix.
177 indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix)
178 self.write(
179 wrap_text(
180 args,
181 text_width,
182 initial_indent=usage_prefix,
183 subsequent_indent=indent,
184 )
185 )
186 else:
187 # The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line.
188 self.write(usage_prefix)
189 self.write("\n")
190 indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4)
191 self.write(
192 wrap_text(
193 args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent
194 )
195 )
197 self.write("\n")
199 def write_heading(self, heading: str) -> None:
200 """Writes a heading into the buffer."""
201 self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{heading}:\n")
203 def write_paragraph(self) -> None:
204 """Writes a paragraph into the buffer."""
205 if self.buffer:
206 self.write("\n")
208 def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
209 """Writes re-indented text into the buffer. This rewraps and
210 preserves paragraphs.
211 """
212 indent = " " * self.current_indent
213 self.write(
214 wrap_text(
215 text,
216 self.width,
217 initial_indent=indent,
218 subsequent_indent=indent,
219 preserve_paragraphs=True,
220 )
221 )
222 self.write("\n")
224 def write_dl(
225 self,
226 rows: cabc.Sequence[tuple[str, str]],
227 col_max: int = 30,
228 col_spacing: int = 2,
229 ) -> None:
230 """Writes a definition list into the buffer. This is how options
231 and commands are usually formatted.
233 :param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values.
234 :param col_max: the maximum width of the first column.
235 :param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and
236 second column.
237 """
238 rows = list(rows)
239 widths = measure_table(rows)
240 if len(widths) != 2:
241 raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list")
243 first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing
245 for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)):
246 self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{first}")
247 if not second:
248 self.write("\n")
249 continue
250 if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing:
251 self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first)))
252 else:
253 self.write("\n")
254 self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent))
256 text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10)
257 wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True)
258 lines = wrapped_text.splitlines()
260 if lines:
261 self.write(f"{lines[0]}\n")
263 for line in lines[1:]:
264 self.write(f"{'':>{first_col + self.current_indent}}{line}\n")
265 else:
266 self.write("\n")
268 @contextmanager
269 def section(self, name: str) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
270 """Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading,
271 and the indents.
273 :param name: the section name that is written as heading.
274 """
275 self.write_paragraph()
276 self.write_heading(name)
277 self.indent()
278 try:
279 yield
280 finally:
281 self.dedent()
283 @contextmanager
284 def indentation(self) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
285 """A context manager that increases the indentation."""
286 self.indent()
287 try:
288 yield
289 finally:
290 self.dedent()
292 def getvalue(self) -> str:
293 """Returns the buffer contents."""
294 return "".join(self.buffer)
297def join_options(options: cabc.Sequence[str]) -> tuple[str, bool]:
298 """Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate
299 way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string,
300 any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that
301 indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash.
302 """
303 rv = []
304 any_prefix_is_slash = False
306 for opt in options:
307 prefix = _split_opt(opt)[0]
309 if prefix == "/":
310 any_prefix_is_slash = True
312 rv.append((len(prefix), opt))
314 rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
315 return ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv), any_prefix_is_slash