/**

 * WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime

 * Time Zone Name Map Utils

 *

 * Copyright 2024 Armin Novak <anovak@thincast.com>

 * Copyright 2024 Thincast Technologies GmbH

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

#include <winpr/config.h>

#include <winpr/atexit.h>

#include <winpr/assert.h>

#include <winpr/string.h>

#include <winpr/synch.h>

#include <winpr/json.h>

#include <winpr/path.h>

#include <winpr/file.h>

#include "../log.h"

#include <string.h>

#define TAG WINPR_TAG("timezone.utils")

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_ICU)

#include <unicode/ucal.h>

#else

#include "WindowsZones.h"

#endif

#include "TimeZoneNameMap.h"

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_COMPILED)

#include "TimeZoneNameMap_static.h"

#endif

typedef struct

{

  size_t count;

  TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entries;

} TimeZoneNameMapContext;

static TimeZoneNameMapContext tz_context = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

static void tz_entry_free(TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry)

{

  if (!entry)

    return;

  free(entry->DaylightName);

  free(entry->DisplayName);

  free(entry->Iana);

  free(entry->Id);

  free(entry->StandardName);

  const TimeZoneNameMapEntry empty = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  *entry = empty;

}

static TimeZoneNameMapEntry tz_entry_clone(const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry)

{

  TimeZoneNameMapEntry clone = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  if (!entry)

    return clone;

  if (entry->DaylightName)

    clone.DaylightName = _strdup(entry->DaylightName);

  if (entry->DisplayName)

    clone.DisplayName = _strdup(entry->DisplayName);

  if (entry->Iana)

    clone.Iana = _strdup(entry->Iana);

  if (entry->Id)

    clone.Id = _strdup(entry->Id);

  if (entry->StandardName)

    clone.StandardName = _strdup(entry->StandardName);

  return clone;

}

static void tz_context_free(void)

{

  for (size_t x = 0; x < tz_context.count; x++)

    tz_entry_free(&tz_context.entries[x]);

  free(tz_context.entries);

  tz_context.count = 0;

  tz_context.entries = nullptr;

}

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_FROM_FILE) && defined(WITH_WINPR_JSON)

static char* tz_get_object_str(WINPR_JSON* json, size_t pos, const char* name)

{

  WINPR_ASSERT(json);

  if (!WINPR_JSON_IsObject(json) || !WINPR_JSON_HasObjectItem(json, name))

  {

    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Invalid JSON entry at entry %" PRIuz ", missing an Object named '%s'", pos,

              name);

    return nullptr;

  }

  WINPR_JSON* obj = WINPR_JSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(json, name);

  WINPR_ASSERT(obj);

  if (!WINPR_JSON_IsString(obj))

  {

    WLog_WARN(TAG,

              "Invalid JSON entry at entry %" PRIuz ", Object named '%s': Not of type string",

              pos, name);

    return nullptr;

  }

  const char* str = WINPR_JSON_GetStringValue(obj);

  if (!str)

  {

    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Invalid JSON entry at entry %" PRIuz ", Object named '%s': nullptr string",

              pos, name);

    return nullptr;

  }

  return _strdup(str);

}

static BOOL tz_parse_json_entry(WINPR_JSON* json, size_t pos, TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry)

{

  WINPR_ASSERT(entry);

  if (!json || !WINPR_JSON_IsObject(json))

  {

    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Invalid JSON entry at entry %" PRIuz ", expected an array", pos);

    return FALSE;

  }

  entry->Id = tz_get_object_str(json, pos, "Id");

  entry->StandardName = tz_get_object_str(json, pos, "StandardName");

  entry->DisplayName = tz_get_object_str(json, pos, "DisplayName");

  entry->DaylightName = tz_get_object_str(json, pos, "DaylightName");

  entry->Iana = tz_get_object_str(json, pos, "Iana");

  if (!entry->Id || !entry->StandardName || !entry->DisplayName || !entry->DaylightName ||

      !entry->Iana)

  {

    tz_entry_free(entry);

    return FALSE;

  }

  return TRUE;

}

static WINPR_JSON* load_timezones_from_file(const char* filename)

{

  WINPR_JSON* json = WINPR_JSON_ParseFromFile(filename);

  if (!json)

    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Timezone resource file '%s' is not a valid JSON file", filename);

  return json;

}

#endif

static BOOL reallocate_context(TimeZoneNameMapContext* context, size_t size_to_add)

{

  {

    TimeZoneNameMapEntry* tmp = realloc(context->entries, (context->count + size_to_add) *

                                                              sizeof(TimeZoneNameMapEntry));

    if (!tmp)

    {

      WLog_WARN(TAG,

                "Failed to reallocate TimeZoneNameMapEntry::entries to %" PRIuz " elements",

                context->count + size_to_add);

      return FALSE;

    }

    const size_t offset = context->count;

    context->entries = tmp;

    context->count += size_to_add;

    memset(&context->entries[offset], 0, size_to_add * sizeof(TimeZoneNameMapEntry));

  }

  return TRUE;

}

static BOOL CALLBACK load_timezones(PINIT_ONCE once, PVOID param, PVOID* pvcontext)

{

  TimeZoneNameMapContext* context = param;

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  WINPR_UNUSED(pvcontext);

  WINPR_UNUSED(once);

  const TimeZoneNameMapContext empty = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  *context = empty;

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_FROM_FILE) && defined(WITH_WINPR_JSON)

  {

    WINPR_JSON* json = nullptr;

    char* filename = GetCombinedPath(WINPR_RESOURCE_ROOT, "TimeZoneNameMap.json");

    if (!filename)

    {

      WLog_WARN(TAG, "Could not create WinPR timezone resource filename");

      goto end;

    }

    json = load_timezones_from_file(filename);

    if (!json)

      goto end;

    if (!WINPR_JSON_IsObject(json))

    {

      WLog_WARN(TAG, "Invalid top level JSON type in file %s, expected an array", filename);

      goto end;

    }

    WINPR_JSON* obj = WINPR_JSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(json, "TimeZoneNameMap");

    if (!WINPR_JSON_IsArray(obj))

    {

      WLog_WARN(TAG, "Invalid top level JSON type in file %s, expected an array", filename);

      goto end;

    }

    const size_t count = WINPR_JSON_GetArraySize(obj);

    const size_t offset = context->count;

    if (!reallocate_context(context, count))

      goto end;

    for (size_t x = 0; x < count; x++)

    {

      WINPR_JSON* entry = WINPR_JSON_GetArrayItem(obj, x);

      if (!tz_parse_json_entry(entry, x, &context->entries[offset + x]))

        goto end;

    }

  end:

    free(filename);

    WINPR_JSON_Delete(json);

  }

#endif

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_COMPILED)

  {

    const size_t offset = context->count;

    if (!reallocate_context(context, TimeZoneNameMapSize))

      return FALSE;

    for (size_t x = 0; x < TimeZoneNameMapSize; x++)

      context->entries[offset + x] = tz_entry_clone(&TimeZoneNameMap[x]);

  }

#endif

  (void)winpr_atexit(tz_context_free);

  return TRUE;

}

const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* TimeZoneGetAt(size_t index)

{

  static INIT_ONCE init_guard = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;

  if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(&init_guard, load_timezones, &tz_context, nullptr))

    return nullptr;

  if (index >= tz_context.count)

    return nullptr;

  return &tz_context.entries[index];

}

static const char* return_type(const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry, TimeZoneNameType type)

{

  WINPR_ASSERT(entry);

  switch (type)

  {

    case TIME_ZONE_NAME_IANA:

      return entry->Iana;

    case TIME_ZONE_NAME_ID:

      return entry->Id;

    case TIME_ZONE_NAME_STANDARD:

      return entry->StandardName;

    case TIME_ZONE_NAME_DISPLAY:

      return entry->DisplayName;

    case TIME_ZONE_NAME_DAYLIGHT:

      return entry->DaylightName;

    default:

      return nullptr;

  }

}

static BOOL iana_cmp(const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry, const char* iana)

{

  if (!entry || !iana || !entry->Iana)

    return FALSE;

  return strcmp(iana, entry->Iana) == 0;

}

static BOOL id_cmp(const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry, const char* id)

{

  if (!entry || !id || !entry->Id)

    return FALSE;

  return strcmp(id, entry->Id) == 0;

}

static const char* get_for_type(const char* val, TimeZoneNameType type,

                                BOOL (*cmp)(const TimeZoneNameMapEntry*, const char*))

{

  WINPR_ASSERT(val);

  WINPR_ASSERT(cmp);

  size_t index = 0;

  while (TRUE)

  {

    const TimeZoneNameMapEntry* entry = TimeZoneGetAt(index++);

    if (!entry)

      return nullptr;

    if (cmp(entry, val))

      return return_type(entry, type);

  }

}

#if defined(WITH_TIMEZONE_ICU)

static char* get_wzid_icu(const UChar* utzid, size_t utzid_len)

{

  char* res = nullptr;

  UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;

  int32_t rc = ucal_getWindowsTimeZoneID(utzid, WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(int32_t, utzid_len),

                                         nullptr, 0, &error);

  if ((error == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) && (rc > 0))

  {

    rc++; // make space for '\0'

    UChar* wzid = calloc((size_t)rc + 1, sizeof(UChar));

    if (wzid)

    {

      UErrorCode error2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;

      int32_t rc2 = ucal_getWindowsTimeZoneID(

          utzid, WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(int32_t, utzid_len), wzid, rc, &error2);

      if (U_SUCCESS(error2) && (rc2 > 0))

        res = ConvertWCharNToUtf8Alloc(wzid, (size_t)rc, nullptr);

      free(wzid);

    }

  }

  return res;

}

static char* get(const char* iana)

{

  size_t utzid_len = 0;

  UChar* utzid = ConvertUtf8ToWCharAlloc(iana, &utzid_len);

  if (!utzid)

    return nullptr;

  char* wzid = get_wzid_icu(utzid, utzid_len);

  free(utzid);

  return wzid;

}

static const char* map_fallback(const char* iana, TimeZoneNameType type)

{

  char* wzid = get(iana);

  if (!wzid)

    return nullptr;

  const char* res = get_for_type(wzid, type, id_cmp);

  free(wzid);

  return res;

}

#else

static const char* map_fallback(const char* iana, WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED TimeZoneNameType type)

{

  if (!iana)

    return nullptr;

  for (size_t x = 0; x < WindowsZonesNrElements; x++)

  {

    const WINDOWS_TZID_ENTRY* const entry = &WindowsZones[x];

    if (strchr(entry->tzid, ' '))

    {

      const char* res = nullptr;

      char* tzid = _strdup(entry->tzid);

      char* ctzid = tzid;

      while (tzid)

      {

        char* space = strchr(tzid, ' ');

        if (space)

          *space++ = '\0';

        if (strcmp(tzid, iana) == 0)

        {

          res = entry->windows;

          break;

        }

        tzid = space;

      }

      free(ctzid);

      if (res)

        return res;

    }

    else if (strcmp(entry->tzid, iana) == 0)

      return entry->windows;

  }

  return nullptr;

}

#endif

const char* TimeZoneIanaToWindows(const char* iana, TimeZoneNameType type)

{

  if (!iana)

    return nullptr;

  const char* val = get_for_type(iana, type, iana_cmp);

  if (val)

    return val;

  const char* wzid = map_fallback(iana, type);

  if (!wzid)

    return nullptr;

  return get_for_type(wzid, type, id_cmp);

}