/src/FreeRDP/winpr/libwinpr/sspi/NTLM/ntlm_compute.c

Source
/**
 * WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
 * NTLM Security Package (Compute)
 *
 * Copyright 2011-2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <winpr/config.h>

#include <winpr/assert.h>

#include "ntlm.h"
#include "../sspi.h"

#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/sam.h>
#include <winpr/ntlm.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/crypto.h>
#include <winpr/sysinfo.h>

#include "ntlm_compute.h"

#include "../../log.h"
#define TAG WINPR_TAG("sspi.NTLM")

#define NTLM_CheckAndLogRequiredCapacity(tag, s, nmemb, what)                                    \
  Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredCapacityEx(tag, WLOG_WARN, s, nmemb, 1, "%s(%s:%" PRIuz ") " what, \
                                       __func__, __FILE__, (size_t)__LINE__)

static char NTLM_CLIENT_SIGN_MAGIC[] = "session key to client-to-server signing key magic constant";
static char NTLM_SERVER_SIGN_MAGIC[] = "session key to server-to-client signing key magic constant";
static char NTLM_CLIENT_SEAL_MAGIC[] = "session key to client-to-server sealing key magic constant";
static char NTLM_SERVER_SEAL_MAGIC[] = "session key to server-to-client sealing key magic constant";

static const BYTE NTLM_NULL_BUFFER[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                                         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

/**
 * Populate VERSION structure msdn{cc236654}
 * @param versionInfo A pointer to the version struct
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_get_version_info(NTLM_VERSION_INFO* versionInfo)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(versionInfo);

#if defined(WITH_WINPR_DEPRECATED)
  OSVERSIONINFOA osVersionInfo = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  osVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
  if (!GetVersionExA(&osVersionInfo))
    return FALSE;
  versionInfo->ProductMajorVersion = (UINT8)osVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion;
  versionInfo->ProductMinorVersion = (UINT8)osVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion;
  versionInfo->ProductBuild = (UINT16)osVersionInfo.dwBuildNumber;
#else
  /* Always return fixed version number.
   *
   * ProductVersion is fixed since windows 10 to Major 10, Minor 0
   * ProductBuild taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11_version_history
   * with most recent (pre) release build number
   */
  versionInfo->ProductMajorVersion = 10;
  versionInfo->ProductMinorVersion = 0;
  versionInfo->ProductBuild = 22631;
#endif
  ZeroMemory(versionInfo->Reserved, sizeof(versionInfo->Reserved));
  versionInfo->NTLMRevisionCurrent = NTLMSSP_REVISION_W2K3;
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Read VERSION structure. msdn{cc236654}
 * @param s A pointer to a stream to read
 * @param versionInfo A pointer to the struct to read data to
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_read_version_info(wStream* s, NTLM_VERSION_INFO* versionInfo)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(versionInfo);

  if (!Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredLength(TAG, s, 8))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, versionInfo->ProductMajorVersion); /* ProductMajorVersion (1 byte) */
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, versionInfo->ProductMinorVersion); /* ProductMinorVersion (1 byte) */
  Stream_Read_UINT16(s, versionInfo->ProductBuild);       /* ProductBuild (2 bytes) */
  Stream_Read(s, versionInfo->Reserved, sizeof(versionInfo->Reserved)); /* Reserved (3 bytes) */
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, versionInfo->NTLMRevisionCurrent); /* NTLMRevisionCurrent (1 byte) */
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Write VERSION structure. msdn{cc236654}
 * @param s A pointer to the stream to write to
 * @param versionInfo A pointer to the buffer to read the data from
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_write_version_info(wStream* s, const NTLM_VERSION_INFO* versionInfo)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(versionInfo);

  if (!Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredCapacityEx(
          TAG, WLOG_WARN, s, 5ull + sizeof(versionInfo->Reserved), 1ull,
          "%s(%s:%" PRIuz ") NTLM_VERSION_INFO", __func__, __FILE__, (size_t)__LINE__))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Write_UINT8(s, versionInfo->ProductMajorVersion); /* ProductMajorVersion (1 byte) */
  Stream_Write_UINT8(s, versionInfo->ProductMinorVersion); /* ProductMinorVersion (1 byte) */
  Stream_Write_UINT16(s, versionInfo->ProductBuild);       /* ProductBuild (2 bytes) */
  Stream_Write(s, versionInfo->Reserved, sizeof(versionInfo->Reserved)); /* Reserved (3 bytes) */
  Stream_Write_UINT8(s, versionInfo->NTLMRevisionCurrent); /* NTLMRevisionCurrent (1 byte) */
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Print VERSION structure. msdn{cc236654}
 * @param versionInfo A pointer to the struct containing the data to print
 */
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_NTLM
void ntlm_print_version_info(const NTLM_VERSION_INFO* versionInfo)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(versionInfo);

  WLog_VRB(TAG, "VERSION ={");
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "\tProductMajorVersion: %" PRIu8 "", versionInfo->ProductMajorVersion);
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "\tProductMinorVersion: %" PRIu8 "", versionInfo->ProductMinorVersion);
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "\tProductBuild: %" PRIu16 "", versionInfo->ProductBuild);
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "\tReserved: 0x%02" PRIX8 "%02" PRIX8 "%02" PRIX8 "", versionInfo->Reserved[0],
           versionInfo->Reserved[1], versionInfo->Reserved[2]);
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "\tNTLMRevisionCurrent: 0x%02" PRIX8 "", versionInfo->NTLMRevisionCurrent);
}
#endif

static BOOL ntlm_read_ntlm_v2_client_challenge(wStream* s, NTLMv2_CLIENT_CHALLENGE* challenge)
{
  size_t size = 0;
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(challenge);

  if (!Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredLength(TAG, s, 28))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, challenge->RespType);
  Stream_Read_UINT8(s, challenge->HiRespType);
  Stream_Read_UINT16(s, challenge->Reserved1);
  Stream_Read_UINT32(s, challenge->Reserved2);
  Stream_Read(s, challenge->Timestamp, 8);
  Stream_Read(s, challenge->ClientChallenge, 8);
  Stream_Read_UINT32(s, challenge->Reserved3);
  size = Stream_Length(s) - Stream_GetPosition(s);

  if (size > UINT32_MAX)
  {
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "NTLMv2_CLIENT_CHALLENGE::cbAvPairs too large, got %" PRIuz "bytes", size);
    return FALSE;
  }

  challenge->cbAvPairs = (UINT32)size;
  challenge->AvPairs = (NTLM_AV_PAIR*)malloc(challenge->cbAvPairs);

  if (!challenge->AvPairs)
  {
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "NTLMv2_CLIENT_CHALLENGE::AvPairs failed to allocate %" PRIu32 "bytes",
             challenge->cbAvPairs);
    return FALSE;
  }

  Stream_Read(s, challenge->AvPairs, size);
  return TRUE;
}

static BOOL ntlm_write_ntlm_v2_client_challenge(wStream* s,
                                                const NTLMv2_CLIENT_CHALLENGE* challenge)
{
  ULONG length = 0;

  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(challenge);

  if (!NTLM_CheckAndLogRequiredCapacity(TAG, s, 28, "NTLMv2_CLIENT_CHALLENGE"))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Write_UINT8(s, challenge->RespType);
  Stream_Write_UINT8(s, challenge->HiRespType);
  Stream_Write_UINT16(s, challenge->Reserved1);
  Stream_Write_UINT32(s, challenge->Reserved2);
  Stream_Write(s, challenge->Timestamp, 8);
  Stream_Write(s, challenge->ClientChallenge, 8);
  Stream_Write_UINT32(s, challenge->Reserved3);
  length = ntlm_av_pair_list_length(challenge->AvPairs, challenge->cbAvPairs);

  if (!Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredLength(TAG, s, length))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Write(s, challenge->AvPairs, length);
  return TRUE;
}

BOOL ntlm_read_ntlm_v2_response(wStream* s, NTLMv2_RESPONSE* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);

  if (!Stream_CheckAndLogRequiredLength(TAG, s, 16))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Read(s, response->Response, 16);
  return ntlm_read_ntlm_v2_client_challenge(s, &(response->Challenge));
}

BOOL ntlm_write_ntlm_v2_response(wStream* s, const NTLMv2_RESPONSE* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);

  if (!NTLM_CheckAndLogRequiredCapacity(TAG, s, 16ull, "NTLMv2_RESPONSE"))
    return FALSE;

  Stream_Write(s, response->Response, 16);
  return ntlm_write_ntlm_v2_client_challenge(s, &(response->Challenge));
}

/**
 * Get current time, in tenths of microseconds since midnight of January 1, 1601.
 * @param[out] timestamp 64-bit little-endian timestamp
 */

static void ntlm_current_time(BYTE* timestamp, WINPR_ATTR_UNUSED size_t size)
{
  FILETIME ft = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  WINPR_ASSERT(timestamp);
  WINPR_ASSERT(size >= sizeof(ft));

  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
  CopyMemory(timestamp, &(ft), sizeof(ft));
}

/**
 * Generate timestamp for AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.
 *
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

void ntlm_generate_timestamp(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  if (memcmp(context->ChallengeTimestamp, NTLM_NULL_BUFFER, 8) != 0)
    CopyMemory(context->Timestamp, context->ChallengeTimestamp, 8);
  else
    ntlm_current_time(context->Timestamp, sizeof(context->Timestamp));
}

static BOOL ntlm_fetch_ntlm_v2_hash(NTLM_CONTEXT* context, BYTE* hash)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  WINPR_SAM_ENTRY* entry = nullptr;

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(hash);

  SSPI_CREDENTIALS* credentials = context->credentials;
  WINPR_SAM* sam = SamOpen(context->SamFile, TRUE);

  if (!sam)
    goto fail;

  if ((credentials->identity.Flags & SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE) != 0)
  {
    entry = SamLookupUserW(sam, (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User,
                           credentials->identity.UserLength * sizeof(WCHAR),
                           (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Domain,
                           credentials->identity.DomainLength * sizeof(WCHAR));

    if (!entry)
    {
      entry = SamLookupUserW(sam, (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User,
                             credentials->identity.UserLength * sizeof(WCHAR), nullptr, 0);
    }
  }
  else if ((credentials->identity.Flags & SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_ANSI) != 0)
  {
    entry = SamLookupUserA(
        sam, (char*)credentials->identity.User, credentials->identity.UserLength * sizeof(CHAR),
        (char*)credentials->identity.Domain, credentials->identity.DomainLength * sizeof(CHAR));

    if (!entry)
    {
      entry = SamLookupUserA(sam, (char*)credentials->identity.User,
                             credentials->identity.UserLength * sizeof(CHAR), nullptr, 0);
    }
  }
  else
    goto fail;

  if (!entry)
    goto fail;

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_NTLM
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "NTLM Hash:");
  winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_DEBUG, entry->NtHash, 16);
#endif
  rc = NTOWFv2FromHashW(entry->NtHash, (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User,
                        credentials->identity.UserLength * sizeof(WCHAR),
                        (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Domain,
                        credentials->identity.DomainLength * sizeof(WCHAR), hash);

fail:
  SamFreeEntry(sam, entry);
  SamClose(sam);
  if (!rc)
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "Error: Could not find user in SAM database");

  return rc;
}

static int hexchar2nibble(WCHAR wc)
{
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
  union
  {
    BYTE b[2];
    WCHAR w;
  } cnv;
  cnv.w = wc;
  const BYTE b = cnv.b[0];
  cnv.b[0] = cnv.b[1];
  cnv.b[1] = b;
  wc = cnv.w;
#endif

  switch (wc)
  {
    case L'0':
    case L'1':
    case L'2':
    case L'3':
    case L'4':
    case L'5':
    case L'6':
    case L'7':
    case L'8':
    case L'9':
      return wc - L'0';
    case L'a':
    case L'b':
    case L'c':
    case L'd':
    case L'e':
    case L'f':
      return wc - L'a' + 10;
    case L'A':
    case L'B':
    case L'C':
    case L'D':
    case L'E':
    case L'F':
      return wc - L'A' + 10;
    default:
      return -1;
  }
}
static int ntlm_convert_password_hash(NTLM_CONTEXT* context, BYTE* hash, size_t hashlen)
{
  const size_t required_len = 2ull * hashlen;

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(hash);

  SSPI_CREDENTIALS* credentials = context->credentials;
  const ULONG PasswordHashLength = credentials->identity.PasswordLength;

  if (PasswordHashLength != required_len)
  {
    WLog_ERR(TAG,
             "PasswordHash has invalid length %" PRIu32 " must be exactly %" PRIuz " bytes",
             PasswordHashLength, required_len);
    return -1;
  }

  const WCHAR* PasswordHash = credentials->identity.Password;
  for (size_t x = 0; x < hashlen; x++)
  {
    const int hi = hexchar2nibble(PasswordHash[2 * x]);
    if (hi < 0)
    {
      WLog_ERR(TAG, "PasswordHash has an invalid value at position %" PRIuz, 2 * x);
      return -1;
    }
    const int lo = hexchar2nibble(PasswordHash[2 * x + 1]);
    if (lo < 0)
    {
      WLog_ERR(TAG, "PasswordHash has an invalid value at position %" PRIuz, 2 * x + 1);
      return -1;
    }
    const BYTE val = (BYTE)((hi << 4) | lo);
    hash[x] = val;
  }

  return 1;
}

static BOOL ntlm_compute_ntlm_v2_hash(NTLM_CONTEXT* context, BYTE* hash)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(hash);

  SSPI_CREDENTIALS* credentials = context->credentials;
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_NTLM

  if (credentials)
  {
    WLog_VRB(TAG, "Password (length = %" PRIu32 ")", credentials->identity.PasswordLength * 2);
    winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, (BYTE*)credentials->identity.Password,
                  credentials->identity.PasswordLength * 2);
    WLog_VRB(TAG, "Username (length = %" PRIu32 ")", credentials->identity.UserLength * 2);
    winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, (BYTE*)credentials->identity.User,
                  credentials->identity.UserLength * 2);
    WLog_VRB(TAG, "Domain (length = %" PRIu32 ")", credentials->identity.DomainLength * 2);
    winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, (BYTE*)credentials->identity.Domain,
                  credentials->identity.DomainLength * 2);
  }
  else
    WLog_VRB(TAG, "Strange, NTLM_CONTEXT is missing valid credentials...");

  WLog_VRB(TAG, "Workstation (length = %" PRIu16 ")", context->Workstation.Length);
  winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, (BYTE*)context->Workstation.Buffer, context->Workstation.Length);
  WLog_VRB(TAG, "NTOWFv2, NTLMv2 Hash");
  winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, context->NtlmV2Hash, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
#endif

  if (memcmp(context->NtlmV2Hash, NTLM_NULL_BUFFER, 16) != 0)
    return TRUE;

  if (!credentials)
    return FALSE;
  else if (memcmp(context->NtlmHash, NTLM_NULL_BUFFER, 16) != 0)
  {
    if ((credentials->identity.Flags & SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE) != 0)
    {
      return NTOWFv2FromHashW(context->NtlmHash, (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User,
                              credentials->identity.UserLength * 2,
                              (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Domain,
                              credentials->identity.DomainLength * 2, hash);
    }
    else if ((credentials->identity.Flags & SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_ANSI) != 0)
    {
      return NTOWFv2FromHashA(context->NtlmHash, (char*)credentials->identity.User,
                              credentials->identity.UserLength,
                              (char*)credentials->identity.Domain,
                              credentials->identity.DomainLength, hash);
    }
    else
      return FALSE;
  }
  else if (credentials->identity.Flags & SEC_WINPR_AUTH_IDENTITY_PASSWORD_HASH)
  {
    /* Special case for WinPR: password hash */
    if (ntlm_convert_password_hash(context, context->NtlmHash, sizeof(context->NtlmHash)) < 0)
      return FALSE;

    return NTOWFv2FromHashW(context->NtlmHash, (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User,
                            credentials->identity.UserLength * 2,
                            (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Domain,
                            credentials->identity.DomainLength * 2, hash);
  }
  else if (credentials->identity.Password)
  {
    return NTOWFv2W(
        (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Password, credentials->identity.PasswordLength * 2,
        (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.User, credentials->identity.UserLength * 2,
        (LPWSTR)credentials->identity.Domain, credentials->identity.DomainLength * 2, hash);
  }
  else if (context->HashCallback)
  {
    SecBuffer proofValue = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    SecBuffer micValue = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

    if (ntlm_computeProofValue(context, &proofValue) != SEC_E_OK)
      return FALSE;

    if (ntlm_computeMicValue(context, &micValue) != SEC_E_OK)
    {
      sspi_SecBufferFree(&proofValue);
      return FALSE;
    }

    const SECURITY_STATUS ret = context->HashCallback(
        context->HashCallbackArg, &credentials->identity, &proofValue,
        context->EncryptedRandomSessionKey, context->AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.MessageIntegrityCheck,
        &micValue, hash);
    sspi_SecBufferFree(&proofValue);
    sspi_SecBufferFree(&micValue);
    return ret == SEC_E_OK;
  }
  else if (context->UseSamFileDatabase)
  {
    return ntlm_fetch_ntlm_v2_hash(context, hash);
  }

  return TRUE;
}

SECURITY_STATUS ntlm_compute_lm_v2_response(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  BYTE* response = nullptr;
  BYTE value[WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  if (context->LmCompatibilityLevel < 2)
  {
    if (!sspi_SecBufferAlloc(&context->LmChallengeResponse, 24))
      return SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY;

    ZeroMemory(context->LmChallengeResponse.pvBuffer, 24);
    return SEC_E_OK;
  }

  /* Compute the NTLMv2 hash */

  if (!ntlm_compute_ntlm_v2_hash(context, context->NtlmV2Hash))
    return SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS;

  /* Concatenate the server and client challenges */
  CopyMemory(value, context->ServerChallenge, 8);
  CopyMemory(&value[8], context->ClientChallenge, 8);

  if (!ntlm_SecBufferRealloc(&context->LmChallengeResponse, 24))
    return SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY;

  response = (BYTE*)context->LmChallengeResponse.pvBuffer;
  /* Compute the HMAC-MD5 hash of the resulting value using the NTLMv2 hash as the key */
  if (!winpr_HMAC(WINPR_MD_MD5, (void*)context->NtlmV2Hash, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, (BYTE*)value,
                  WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, response, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    return SEC_E_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH;

  /* Concatenate the resulting HMAC-MD5 hash and the client challenge, giving us the LMv2 response
   * (24 bytes) */
  CopyMemory(&response[16], context->ClientChallenge, 8);
  return SEC_E_OK;
}

/**
 * Compute NTLMv2 Response.
 *
 * NTLMv2_RESPONSE msdn{cc236653}
 * NTLMv2 Authentication msdn{cc236700}
 *
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

SECURITY_STATUS ntlm_compute_ntlm_v2_response(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  SecBuffer ntlm_v2_temp = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  SecBuffer ntlm_v2_temp_chal = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  PSecBuffer TargetInfo = &context->ChallengeTargetInfo;
  SECURITY_STATUS ret = SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY;

  if (!sspi_SecBufferAlloc(&ntlm_v2_temp, TargetInfo->cbBuffer + 28))
    goto exit;

  ZeroMemory(ntlm_v2_temp.pvBuffer, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer);
  {
    BYTE* blob = (BYTE*)ntlm_v2_temp.pvBuffer;

    /* Compute the NTLMv2 hash */
    ret = SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS;
    if (!ntlm_compute_ntlm_v2_hash(context, (BYTE*)context->NtlmV2Hash))
      goto exit;

    /* Construct temp */
    blob[0] = 1; /* RespType (1 byte) */
    blob[1] = 1; /* HighRespType (1 byte) */
    /* Reserved1 (2 bytes) */
    /* Reserved2 (4 bytes) */
    CopyMemory(&blob[8], context->Timestamp, 8);        /* Timestamp (8 bytes) */
    CopyMemory(&blob[16], context->ClientChallenge, 8); /* ClientChallenge (8 bytes) */
    /* Reserved3 (4 bytes) */
    CopyMemory(&blob[28], TargetInfo->pvBuffer, TargetInfo->cbBuffer);
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_NTLM
    WLog_VRB(TAG, "NTLMv2 Response Temp Blob");
    winpr_HexDump(TAG, WLOG_TRACE, ntlm_v2_temp.pvBuffer, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer);
#endif
  }
  /* Concatenate server challenge with temp */
  ret = SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY;
  if (!sspi_SecBufferAlloc(&ntlm_v2_temp_chal, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer + 8))
    goto exit;

  {
    BYTE* blob = (BYTE*)ntlm_v2_temp_chal.pvBuffer;
    CopyMemory(blob, context->ServerChallenge, 8);
    CopyMemory(&blob[8], ntlm_v2_temp.pvBuffer, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer);
    if (!winpr_HMAC(WINPR_MD_MD5, (BYTE*)context->NtlmV2Hash, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
                    (BYTE*)ntlm_v2_temp_chal.pvBuffer, ntlm_v2_temp_chal.cbBuffer,
                    context->NtProofString, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
      goto exit;
  }

  /* NtChallengeResponse, Concatenate NTProofStr with temp */
  if (!ntlm_SecBufferRealloc(&context->NtChallengeResponse, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer + 16))
    goto exit;

  {
    BYTE* blob = (BYTE*)context->NtChallengeResponse.pvBuffer;
    CopyMemory(blob, context->NtProofString, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    CopyMemory(&blob[16], ntlm_v2_temp.pvBuffer, ntlm_v2_temp.cbBuffer);
  }
  /* Compute SessionBaseKey, the HMAC-MD5 hash of NTProofStr using the NTLMv2 hash as the key */
  if (!winpr_HMAC(WINPR_MD_MD5, (BYTE*)context->NtlmV2Hash, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
                  context->NtProofString, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, context->SessionBaseKey,
                  WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    goto exit;
  ret = SEC_E_OK;
exit:
  sspi_SecBufferFree(&ntlm_v2_temp);
  sspi_SecBufferFree(&ntlm_v2_temp_chal);
  return ret;
}

/**
 * Encrypt the given plain text using RC4 and the given key.
 * @param key RC4 key
 * @param length text length
 * @param plaintext plain text
 * @param ciphertext cipher text
 */

BOOL ntlm_rc4k(BYTE* key, size_t length, BYTE* plaintext, BYTE* ciphertext)
{
  WINPR_RC4_CTX* rc4 = winpr_RC4_New(key, 16);

  if (!rc4)
    return FALSE;

  const BOOL rc = winpr_RC4_Update(rc4, length, plaintext, ciphertext);
  winpr_RC4_Free(rc4);
  return rc;
}

/**
 * Generate client challenge (8-byte nonce).
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_client_challenge(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  /* ClientChallenge is used in computation of LMv2 and NTLMv2 responses */
  if (memcmp(context->ClientChallenge, NTLM_NULL_BUFFER, sizeof(context->ClientChallenge)) != 0)
    return TRUE;

  return winpr_RAND(context->ClientChallenge, sizeof(context->ClientChallenge)) >= 0;
}

/**
 * Generate server challenge (8-byte nonce).
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_server_challenge(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  if (memcmp(context->ServerChallenge, NTLM_NULL_BUFFER, sizeof(context->ServerChallenge)) != 0)
    return TRUE;

  return winpr_RAND(context->ServerChallenge, sizeof(context->ServerChallenge)) >= 0;
}

/**
 * Generate KeyExchangeKey (the 128-bit SessionBaseKey). msdn{cc236710}
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_key_exchange_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(sizeof(context->KeyExchangeKey) == sizeof(context->SessionBaseKey));

  /* In NTLMv2, KeyExchangeKey is the 128-bit SessionBaseKey */
  CopyMemory(context->KeyExchangeKey, context->SessionBaseKey, sizeof(context->KeyExchangeKey));
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Generate RandomSessionKey (16-byte nonce).
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_random_session_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return winpr_RAND(context->RandomSessionKey, sizeof(context->RandomSessionKey)) >= 0;
}

/**
 * Generate ExportedSessionKey (the RandomSessionKey, exported)
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_exported_session_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(sizeof(context->ExportedSessionKey) >= sizeof(context->RandomSessionKey));

  CopyMemory(context->ExportedSessionKey, context->RandomSessionKey,
             sizeof(context->ExportedSessionKey));
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Encrypt RandomSessionKey (RC4-encrypted RandomSessionKey, using KeyExchangeKey as the key).
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_encrypt_random_session_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  /* In NTLMv2, EncryptedRandomSessionKey is the ExportedSessionKey RC4-encrypted with the
   * KeyExchangeKey */
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return ntlm_rc4k(context->KeyExchangeKey, 16, context->RandomSessionKey,
                   context->EncryptedRandomSessionKey);
}

/**
 * Decrypt RandomSessionKey (RC4-encrypted RandomSessionKey, using KeyExchangeKey as the key).
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_decrypt_random_session_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);

  /* In NTLMv2, EncryptedRandomSessionKey is the ExportedSessionKey RC4-encrypted with the
   * KeyExchangeKey */

  /**
   *  if (NegotiateFlags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH)
   *    Set RandomSessionKey to RC4K(KeyExchangeKey,
   * AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.EncryptedRandomSessionKey) else Set RandomSessionKey to KeyExchangeKey
   */
  if (context->NegotiateKeyExchange)
  {
    WINPR_ASSERT(sizeof(context->EncryptedRandomSessionKey) ==
                 sizeof(context->RandomSessionKey));
    return ntlm_rc4k(context->KeyExchangeKey, sizeof(context->EncryptedRandomSessionKey),
                     context->EncryptedRandomSessionKey, context->RandomSessionKey);
  }
  else
  {
    WINPR_ASSERT(sizeof(context->RandomSessionKey) == sizeof(context->KeyExchangeKey));
    CopyMemory(context->RandomSessionKey, context->KeyExchangeKey,
               sizeof(context->RandomSessionKey));
  }
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Generate signing key msdn{cc236711}
 *
 * @param exported_session_key ExportedSessionKey
 * @param sign_magic Sign magic string
 * @param signing_key Destination signing key
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

static BOOL ntlm_generate_signing_key(BYTE* exported_session_key, const SecBuffer* sign_magic,
                                      BYTE* signing_key)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;

  WINPR_ASSERT(exported_session_key);
  WINPR_ASSERT(sign_magic);
  WINPR_ASSERT(signing_key);

  const size_t length = WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + sign_magic->cbBuffer;
  BYTE* value = (BYTE*)malloc(length);

  if (!value)
    goto out;

  /* Concatenate ExportedSessionKey with sign magic */
  CopyMemory(value, exported_session_key, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  CopyMemory(&value[WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], sign_magic->pvBuffer, sign_magic->cbBuffer);

  rc = winpr_Digest(WINPR_MD_MD5, value, length, signing_key, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);

out:
  free(value);
  return rc;
}

/**
 * Generate client signing key (ClientSigningKey). msdn{cc236711}
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_client_signing_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  const SecBuffer signMagic = { sizeof(NTLM_CLIENT_SIGN_MAGIC), 0, NTLM_CLIENT_SIGN_MAGIC };

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return ntlm_generate_signing_key(context->ExportedSessionKey, &signMagic,
                                   context->ClientSigningKey);
}

/**
 * Generate server signing key (ServerSigningKey). msdn{cc236711}
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_server_signing_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  const SecBuffer signMagic = { sizeof(NTLM_SERVER_SIGN_MAGIC), 0, NTLM_SERVER_SIGN_MAGIC };

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return ntlm_generate_signing_key(context->ExportedSessionKey, &signMagic,
                                   context->ServerSigningKey);
}

/**
 * Generate client sealing key (ClientSealingKey). msdn{cc236712}
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_client_sealing_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  const SecBuffer sealMagic = { sizeof(NTLM_CLIENT_SEAL_MAGIC), 0, NTLM_CLIENT_SEAL_MAGIC };

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return ntlm_generate_signing_key(context->ExportedSessionKey, &sealMagic,
                                   context->ClientSealingKey);
}

/**
 * Generate server sealing key (ServerSealingKey). msdn{cc236712}
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 *
 * @return \b TRUE for success, \b FALSE for failure
 */

BOOL ntlm_generate_server_sealing_key(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  const SecBuffer sealMagic = { sizeof(NTLM_SERVER_SEAL_MAGIC), 0, NTLM_SERVER_SEAL_MAGIC };

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  return ntlm_generate_signing_key(context->ExportedSessionKey, &sealMagic,
                                   context->ServerSealingKey);
}

/**
 * Initialize RC4 stream cipher states for sealing.
 * @param context A pointer to the NTLM context
 */

BOOL ntlm_init_rc4_seal_states(NTLM_CONTEXT* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  if (context->server)
  {
    context->SendSigningKey = context->ServerSigningKey;
    context->RecvSigningKey = context->ClientSigningKey;
    context->SendSealingKey = context->ClientSealingKey;
    context->RecvSealingKey = context->ServerSealingKey;
    context->SendRc4Seal =
        winpr_RC4_New(context->ServerSealingKey, sizeof(context->ServerSealingKey));
    context->RecvRc4Seal =
        winpr_RC4_New(context->ClientSealingKey, sizeof(context->ClientSealingKey));
  }
  else
  {
    context->SendSigningKey = context->ClientSigningKey;
    context->RecvSigningKey = context->ServerSigningKey;
    context->SendSealingKey = context->ServerSealingKey;
    context->RecvSealingKey = context->ClientSealingKey;
    context->SendRc4Seal =
        winpr_RC4_New(context->ClientSealingKey, sizeof(context->ClientSealingKey));
    context->RecvRc4Seal =
        winpr_RC4_New(context->ServerSealingKey, sizeof(context->ServerSealingKey));
  }
  if (!context->SendRc4Seal)
  {
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "Failed to allocate context->SendRc4Seal");
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (!context->RecvRc4Seal)
  {
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "Failed to allocate context->RecvRc4Seal");
    return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}

BOOL ntlm_compute_message_integrity_check(NTLM_CONTEXT* context, BYTE* mic, UINT32 size)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  /*
   * Compute the HMAC-MD5 hash of ConcatenationOf(NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE,
   * CHALLENGE_MESSAGE, AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE) using the ExportedSessionKey
   */
  WINPR_HMAC_CTX* hmac = winpr_HMAC_New();

  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  WINPR_ASSERT(mic);
  WINPR_ASSERT(size >= WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);

  memset(mic, 0, size);
  if (!hmac)
    return FALSE;

  if (!winpr_HMAC_Init(hmac, WINPR_MD_MD5, context->ExportedSessionKey, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    goto fail;

  if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, (BYTE*)context->NegotiateMessage.pvBuffer,
                         context->NegotiateMessage.cbBuffer))
    goto fail;
  if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, (BYTE*)context->ChallengeMessage.pvBuffer,
                         context->ChallengeMessage.cbBuffer))
    goto fail;

  if (context->MessageIntegrityCheckOffset > 0)
  {
    const BYTE* auth = (BYTE*)context->AuthenticateMessage.pvBuffer;
    const BYTE data[WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    const size_t rest = context->MessageIntegrityCheckOffset + sizeof(data);

    if (rest > context->AuthenticateMessage.cbBuffer)
      goto fail;
    if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, &auth[0], context->MessageIntegrityCheckOffset))
      goto fail;
    if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, data, sizeof(data)))
      goto fail;
    if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, &auth[rest], context->AuthenticateMessage.cbBuffer - rest))
      goto fail;
  }
  else
  {
    if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, (BYTE*)context->AuthenticateMessage.pvBuffer,
                           context->AuthenticateMessage.cbBuffer))
      goto fail;
  }
  rc = winpr_HMAC_Final(hmac, mic, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);

fail:
  winpr_HMAC_Free(hmac);
  return rc;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-30 07:11