/src/fwupd/libfwupdplugin/fu-quirks.c

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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Richard Hughes <richard@hughsie.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
 */

#define G_LOG_DOMAIN "FuQuirks"

#include "config.h"

#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif

#include "fwupd-common.h"
#include "fwupd-enums-private.h"
#include "fwupd-error.h"

#include "fu-path.h"
#include "fu-quirks.h"
#include "fu-string.h"

/**
 * FuQuirks:
 *
 * Quirks can be used to modify device behavior.
 * When fwupd is installed in long-term support distros it's very hard to
 * backport new versions as new hardware is released.
 *
 * There are several reasons why we can't just include the mapping and quirk
 * information in the AppStream metadata:
 *
 * * The extra data is hugely specific to the installed fwupd plugin versions
 * * The device-id is per-device, and the mapping is usually per-plugin
 * * Often the information is needed before the FuDevice is created
 * * There are security implications in allowing plugins to handle new devices
 *
 * The idea with quirks is that the end user can drop an additional (or replace
 * an existing) file in a .d director with a simple format and the hardware will
 * magically start working. This assumes no new quirks are required, as this would
 * obviously need code changes, but allows us to get most existing devices working
 * in an easy way without the user compiling anything.
 *
 * Plugins may add support for additional quirks that are relevant only for those plugins,
 * and should be documented in the per-plugin `README.md` files.
 *
 * You can add quirk files in `/usr/share/fwupd/quirks.d` or `/var/lib/fwupd/quirks.d/`.
 *
 * Here is an example as seen in the CSR plugin:
 *
 * |[
 * [USB\VID_0A12&PID_1337]
 * Plugin = dfu_csr
 * Name = H05
 * Summary = Bluetooth Headphones
 * Icon = audio-headphones
 * Vendor = AIAIAI
 * [USB\VID_0A12&PID_1337&REV_2520]
 * Version = 1.2
 * ]|
 *
 * See also: [class@FuDevice], [class@FuPlugin]
 */

static void
fu_quirks_finalize(GObject *obj);

struct _FuQuirks {
  GObject parent_instance;
  FuContext *ctx;
  FuQuirksLoadFlags load_flags;
  GHashTable *possible_keys;
  GPtrArray *invalid_keys;
  XbSilo *silo;
  XbQuery *query_kv;
  XbQuery *query_vs;
  gboolean verbose;
#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  sqlite3 *db;
#endif
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE(FuQuirks, fu_quirks, G_TYPE_OBJECT)

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(sqlite3_stmt, sqlite3_finalize);
#endif

static gchar *
fu_quirks_build_group_key(const gchar *group)
{
  if (fwupd_guid_is_valid(group))
    return g_strdup(group);
  return fwupd_guid_hash_string(group);
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_validate_flags(const gchar *value, GError **error)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail(value != NULL, FALSE);
  for (gsize i = 0; value[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    gchar tmp = value[i];

    /* allowed special chars */
    if (tmp == ',' || tmp == '~' || tmp == '-')
      continue;
    if (!g_ascii_isalnum(tmp)) {
      g_set_error(error,
            FWUPD_ERROR,
            FWUPD_ERROR_INVALID_DATA,
            "%c is not alphanumeric",
            tmp);
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (g_ascii_isalpha(tmp) && !g_ascii_islower(tmp)) {
      g_set_error(error,
            FWUPD_ERROR,
            FWUPD_ERROR_INVALID_DATA,
            "%c is not lowercase",
            tmp);
      return FALSE;
    }
  }

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

typedef struct {
  GString *group;
  XbBuilderNode *bn;
  XbBuilderNode *root;
} FuQuirksConvertHelper;

static void
fu_quirks_convert_helper_free(FuQuirksConvertHelper *helper)
{
  g_string_free(helper->group, TRUE);
  g_object_unref(helper->root);
  if (helper->bn != NULL)
    g_object_unref(helper->bn);
  g_free(helper);
}

G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(FuQuirksConvertHelper, fu_quirks_convert_helper_free)

static gboolean
fu_quirks_convert_keyfile_to_xml_cb(GString *token,
            guint token_idx,
            gpointer user_data,
            GError **error)
{
  FuQuirksConvertHelper *helper = (FuQuirksConvertHelper *)user_data;
  g_autofree gchar *key = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *value = NULL;
  g_auto(GStrv) kv = NULL;

  /* blank line */
  if (token->len == 0)
    return TRUE;

  /* comment */
  if (token->str[0] == '#')
    return TRUE;

  /* neither a key=value or [group] */
  if (token->len < 3) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INVALID_DATA,
          "invalid line: %s",
          token->str);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* a group */
  if (token->str[0] == '[' && token->str[token->len - 1] == ']') {
    g_autofree gchar *group_id = NULL;
    g_autofree gchar *group_tmp = NULL;
    g_autoptr(XbBuilderNode) bn_tmp = NULL;

    /* trim off the [] and convert to a GUID */
    group_tmp = g_strndup(token->str + 1, token->len - 2);
    group_id = fu_quirks_build_group_key(group_tmp);
    bn_tmp = xb_builder_node_insert(helper->root, "device", "id", group_id, NULL);
    g_set_object(&helper->bn, bn_tmp);
    g_string_assign(helper->group, group_tmp);
    return TRUE;
  }

  /* no current group */
  if (helper->bn == NULL) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INVALID_DATA,
          "invalid line when group unset: %s",
          token->str);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* parse as key=value */
  kv = g_strsplit(token->str, "=", 2);
  if (kv[1] == NULL) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INVALID_DATA,
          "invalid line: not key=value: %s",
          token->str);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* sanity check flags */
  key = fu_strstrip(kv[0]);
  value = fu_strstrip(kv[1]);
  if (g_strcmp0(key, FU_QUIRKS_FLAGS) == 0) {
    g_autoptr(GError) error_local = NULL;
    if (!fu_quirks_validate_flags(value, &error_local)) {
      g_warning("[%s] %s = %s is invalid: %s",
          helper->group->str,
          key,
          value,
          error_local->message);
    }
  }

  /* add */
  xb_builder_node_insert_text(helper->bn, "value", value, "key", key, NULL);
  return TRUE;
}

static GBytes *
fu_quirks_convert_keyfile_to_xml(FuQuirks *self, GBytes *bytes, GError **error)
{
  gsize xmlsz;
  g_autofree gchar *xml = NULL;
  g_autoptr(FuQuirksConvertHelper) helper = g_new0(FuQuirksConvertHelper, 1);

  /* split into lines */
  helper->root = xb_builder_node_new("quirk");
  helper->group = g_string_new(NULL);
  if (!fu_strsplit_full((const gchar *)g_bytes_get_data(bytes, NULL),
            g_bytes_get_size(bytes),
            "\n",
            fu_quirks_convert_keyfile_to_xml_cb,
            helper,
            error))
    return NULL;

  /* export as XML blob */
  xml = xb_builder_node_export(helper->root, XB_NODE_EXPORT_FLAG_ADD_HEADER, error);
  if (xml == NULL)
    return NULL;
  xmlsz = strlen(xml);
  return g_bytes_new_take(g_steal_pointer(&xml), xmlsz);
}

static GInputStream *
fu_quirks_convert_quirk_to_xml_cb(XbBuilderSource *source,
          XbBuilderSourceCtx *ctx,
          gpointer user_data,
          GCancellable *cancellable,
          GError **error)
{
  FuQuirks *self = FU_QUIRKS(user_data);
  g_autoptr(GBytes) bytes = NULL;
  g_autoptr(GBytes) bytes_xml = NULL;

  bytes = xb_builder_source_ctx_get_bytes(ctx, cancellable, error);
  if (bytes == NULL)
    return NULL;
  bytes_xml = fu_quirks_convert_keyfile_to_xml(self, bytes, error);
  if (bytes_xml == NULL)
    return NULL;
  return g_memory_input_stream_new_from_bytes(bytes_xml);
}

static gint
fu_quirks_filename_sort_cb(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
  const gchar *stra = *((const gchar **)a);
  const gchar *strb = *((const gchar **)b);
  return g_strcmp0(stra, strb);
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_add_quirks_for_path(FuQuirks *self, XbBuilder *builder, const gchar *path, GError **error)
{
  const gchar *tmp;
  g_autoptr(GDir) dir = NULL;
  g_autoptr(GPtrArray) filenames = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(g_free);

  g_info("loading quirks from %s", path);

  /* add valid files to the array */
  if (!g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS))
    return TRUE;
  dir = g_dir_open(path, 0, error);
  if (dir == NULL)
    return FALSE;
  while ((tmp = g_dir_read_name(dir)) != NULL) {
    if (!g_str_has_suffix(tmp, ".quirk") && !g_str_has_suffix(tmp, ".quirk.gz")) {
      g_debug("skipping invalid file %s", tmp);
      continue;
    }
    g_ptr_array_add(filenames, g_build_filename(path, tmp, NULL));
  }

  /* sort */
  g_ptr_array_sort(filenames, fu_quirks_filename_sort_cb);

  /* process files */
  for (guint i = 0; i < filenames->len; i++) {
    const gchar *filename = g_ptr_array_index(filenames, i);
    g_autoptr(GFile) file = g_file_new_for_path(filename);
    g_autoptr(XbBuilderSource) source = xb_builder_source_new();

    /* load from keyfile */
    xb_builder_source_add_simple_adapter(source,
                 "text/plain,application/octet-stream,.quirk",
                 fu_quirks_convert_quirk_to_xml_cb,
                 self,
                 NULL);
    if (!xb_builder_source_load_file(source,
             file,
             XB_BUILDER_SOURCE_FLAG_WATCH_FILE |
                 XB_BUILDER_SOURCE_FLAG_LITERAL_TEXT,
             NULL,
             error)) {
      g_prefix_error(error, "failed to load %s: ", filename);
      fwupd_error_convert(error);
      return FALSE;
    }

    /* watch the file for changes */
    xb_builder_import_source(builder, source);
  }

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

static gint
fu_quirks_strcasecmp_cb(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
  const gchar *entry1 = *((const gchar **)a);
  const gchar *entry2 = *((const gchar **)b);
  return g_ascii_strcasecmp(entry1, entry2);
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_check_silo(FuQuirks *self, GError **error)
{
  XbBuilderCompileFlags compile_flags = XB_BUILDER_COMPILE_FLAG_WATCH_BLOB;
  g_autofree gchar *datadir = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *localstatedir = NULL;
  g_autoptr(GFile) file = NULL;
  g_autoptr(XbBuilder) builder = NULL;
  g_autoptr(XbNode) n_any = NULL;

  /* everything is okay */
  if (self->silo != NULL && xb_silo_is_valid(self->silo))
    return TRUE;

  /* system datadir */
  builder = xb_builder_new();
  datadir = fu_path_from_kind(FU_PATH_KIND_DATADIR_QUIRKS);
  if (!fu_quirks_add_quirks_for_path(self, builder, datadir, error))
    return FALSE;

  /* something we can write when using Ostree */
  localstatedir = fu_path_from_kind(FU_PATH_KIND_LOCALSTATEDIR_QUIRKS);
  if (!fu_quirks_add_quirks_for_path(self, builder, localstatedir, error))
    return FALSE;

  /* load silo */
  if (self->load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_NO_CACHE) {
    g_autoptr(GFileIOStream) iostr = NULL;
    file = g_file_new_tmp(NULL, &iostr, error);
    if (file == NULL)
      return FALSE;
  } else {
    g_autofree gchar *cachedirpkg = fu_path_from_kind(FU_PATH_KIND_CACHEDIR_PKG);
    g_autofree gchar *xmlbfn = g_build_filename(cachedirpkg, "quirks.xmlb", NULL);
    file = g_file_new_for_path(xmlbfn);
  }
  if (g_getenv("FWUPD_XMLB_VERBOSE") != NULL) {
    xb_builder_set_profile_flags(builder,
               XB_SILO_PROFILE_FLAG_XPATH |
             XB_SILO_PROFILE_FLAG_DEBUG);
  }
  if (self->load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_READONLY_FS)
    compile_flags |= XB_BUILDER_COMPILE_FLAG_IGNORE_GUID;
  self->silo = xb_builder_ensure(builder, file, compile_flags, NULL, error);
  if (self->silo == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  /* dump warnings to console, just once */
  if (self->invalid_keys->len > 0) {
    g_autofree gchar *str = NULL;
    g_ptr_array_sort(self->invalid_keys, fu_quirks_strcasecmp_cb);
    str = fu_strjoin(",", self->invalid_keys);
    g_info("invalid key names: %s", str);
  }

  /* check if there is any quirk data to load, as older libxmlb versions will not be able to
   * create the prepared query with an unknown text ID */
  n_any = xb_silo_query_first(self->silo, "quirk", NULL);
  if (n_any == NULL) {
    g_debug("no quirk data, not creating prepared queries");
    return TRUE;
  }

  /* create prepared queries to save time later */
  self->query_kv = xb_query_new_full(self->silo,
             "quirk/device[@id=?]/value[@key=?]",
             XB_QUERY_FLAG_OPTIMIZE,
             error);
  if (self->query_kv == NULL) {
    g_prefix_error_literal(error, "failed to prepare query: ");
    return FALSE;
  }
  self->query_vs = xb_query_new_full(self->silo,
             "quirk/device[@id=?]/value",
             XB_QUERY_FLAG_OPTIMIZE,
             error);
  if (self->query_vs == NULL) {
    g_prefix_error_literal(error, "failed to prepare query: ");
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (!xb_silo_query_build_index(self->silo, "quirk/device", "id", error)) {
    fwupd_error_convert(error);
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (!xb_silo_query_build_index(self->silo, "quirk/device/value", "key", error)) {
    fwupd_error_convert(error);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * fu_quirks_lookup_by_id:
 * @self: a #FuQuirks
 * @guid: GUID to lookup
 * @key: an ID to match the entry, e.g. `Name`
 *
 * Looks up an entry in the hardware database using a string value.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): values from the database, or %NULL if not found
 *
 * Since: 1.0.1
 **/
const gchar *
fu_quirks_lookup_by_id(FuQuirks *self, const gchar *guid, const gchar *key)
{
  g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
  g_autoptr(XbNode) n = NULL;
  g_auto(XbQueryContext) context = XB_QUERY_CONTEXT_INIT();

  g_return_val_if_fail(FU_IS_QUIRKS(self), NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail(guid != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail(key != NULL, NULL);

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  /* this is generated from usb.ids and other static sources */
  if (self->db != NULL && (self->load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_NO_CACHE) == 0) {
    g_autoptr(sqlite3_stmt) stmt = NULL;
    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(self->db,
               "SELECT key, value FROM quirks WHERE guid = ?1 "
               "AND key = ?2 LIMIT 1",
               -1,
               &stmt,
               NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
      g_warning("failed to prepare SQL: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
      return NULL;
    }
    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, guid, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, key, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
      const gchar *value = (const gchar *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
      if (value != NULL)
        return g_intern_string(value);
    }
  }
#endif

  /* ensure up to date */
  if (!fu_quirks_check_silo(self, &error)) {
    g_warning("failed to build silo: %s", error->message);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* no quirk data */
  if (self->query_kv == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* query */
  xb_query_context_set_flags(&context, XB_QUERY_FLAG_USE_INDEXES);
  xb_value_bindings_bind_str(xb_query_context_get_bindings(&context), 0, guid, NULL);
  xb_value_bindings_bind_str(xb_query_context_get_bindings(&context), 1, key, NULL);
  n = xb_silo_query_first_with_context(self->silo, self->query_kv, &context, &error);
  if (n == NULL) {
    if (g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
      return NULL;
    if (g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT))
      return NULL;
    g_warning("failed to query: %s", error->message);
    return NULL;
  }
  if (self->verbose)
    g_debug("%s:%s → %s", guid, key, xb_node_get_text(n));
  return xb_node_get_text(n);
}

/**
 * fu_quirks_lookup_by_id_iter:
 * @self: a #FuQuirks
 * @guid: GUID to lookup
 * @key: (nullable): an ID to match the entry, e.g. `Name`, or %NULL for all keys
 * @iter_cb: (scope call) (closure user_data): a function to call for each result
 * @user_data: user data passed to @iter_cb
 *
 * Looks up all entries in the hardware database using a GUID value.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the ID was found, and @iter was called
 *
 * Since: 1.3.3
 **/
gboolean
fu_quirks_lookup_by_id_iter(FuQuirks *self,
          const gchar *guid,
          const gchar *key,
          FuQuirksIter iter_cb,
          gpointer user_data)
{
  g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
  g_autoptr(GPtrArray) results = NULL;
  g_auto(XbQueryContext) context = XB_QUERY_CONTEXT_INIT();

  g_return_val_if_fail(FU_IS_QUIRKS(self), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail(guid != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail(iter_cb != NULL, FALSE);

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  /* this is generated from usb.ids and other static sources */
  if (self->db != NULL && (self->load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_NO_CACHE) == 0) {
    g_autoptr(sqlite3_stmt) stmt = NULL;
    if (key == NULL) {
      if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(self->db,
                 "SELECT key, value FROM quirks WHERE guid = ?1",
                 -1,
                 &stmt,
                 NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
        g_warning("failed to prepare SQL: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
        return FALSE;
      }
      sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, guid, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    } else {
      if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(self->db,
                 "SELECT key, value FROM quirks WHERE guid = ?1 "
                 "AND key = ?2",
                 -1,
                 &stmt,
                 NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
        g_warning("failed to prepare SQL: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
        return FALSE;
      }
      sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, guid, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, key, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    }
    while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
      const gchar *key_tmp = (const gchar *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
      const gchar *value = (const gchar *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
      iter_cb(self, key_tmp, value, FU_CONTEXT_QUIRK_SOURCE_DB, user_data);
    }
  }
#endif

  /* ensure up to date */
  if (!fu_quirks_check_silo(self, &error)) {
    g_warning("failed to build silo: %s", error->message);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* no quirk data */
  if (self->query_vs == NULL) {
    g_debug("no quirk data");
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* query */
  xb_query_context_set_flags(&context, XB_QUERY_FLAG_USE_INDEXES);
  xb_value_bindings_bind_str(xb_query_context_get_bindings(&context), 0, guid, NULL);
  if (key != NULL) {
    xb_value_bindings_bind_str(xb_query_context_get_bindings(&context), 1, key, NULL);
    results = xb_silo_query_with_context(self->silo, self->query_kv, &context, &error);
  } else {
    results = xb_silo_query_with_context(self->silo, self->query_vs, &context, &error);
  }
  if (results == NULL) {
    if (g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
      return FALSE;
    if (g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT))
      return FALSE;
    g_warning("failed to query: %s", error->message);
    return FALSE;
  }
  for (guint i = 0; i < results->len; i++) {
    XbNode *n = g_ptr_array_index(results, i);
    if (self->verbose)
      g_debug("%s → %s", guid, xb_node_get_text(n));
    iter_cb(self,
      xb_node_get_attr(n, "key"),
      xb_node_get_text(n),
      FU_CONTEXT_QUIRK_SOURCE_FILE,
      user_data);
  }

  return TRUE;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE

typedef struct {
  FuQuirks *self;
  sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
  const gchar *subsystem;
  const gchar *title_vid;
  const gchar *title_pid;
  GString *vid;
} FuQuirksDbHelper;

static void
fu_quirks_db_helper_free(FuQuirksDbHelper *helper)
{
  if (helper->vid != NULL)
    g_string_free(helper->vid, TRUE);
  g_free(helper);
}

G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(FuQuirksDbHelper, fu_quirks_db_helper_free)

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_add_vendor_entry(FuQuirksDbHelper *helper,
            const gchar *vid,
            const gchar *name,
            GError **error)
{
  FuQuirks *self = FU_QUIRKS(helper->self);
  g_autofree gchar *guid = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *instance_id = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *vid_strup = g_ascii_strup(vid, -1);

  instance_id = g_strdup_printf("%s\\%s_%s", helper->subsystem, helper->title_vid, vid_strup);
  guid = fwupd_guid_hash_string(instance_id);
  sqlite3_reset(helper->stmt);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 1, guid, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 2, FWUPD_RESULT_KEY_VENDOR, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 3, name, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if (sqlite3_step(helper->stmt) != SQLITE_DONE) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_WRITE,
          "failed to execute prepared statement: %s",
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_add_name_entry(FuQuirksDbHelper *helper,
          const gchar *vid,
          const gchar *pid,
          const gchar *name,
          GError **error)
{
  FuQuirks *self = FU_QUIRKS(helper->self);
  g_autofree gchar *guid = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *instance_id = NULL;
  g_autofree gchar *vid_strup = g_ascii_strup(vid, -1);
  g_autofree gchar *pid_strup = g_ascii_strup(pid, -1);

  instance_id = g_strdup_printf("%s\\%s_%s&%s_%s",
              helper->subsystem,
              helper->title_vid,
              vid_strup,
              helper->title_pid,
              pid_strup);
  guid = fwupd_guid_hash_string(instance_id);
  sqlite3_reset(helper->stmt);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 1, guid, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 2, FWUPD_RESULT_KEY_NAME, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(helper->stmt, 3, name, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if (sqlite3_step(helper->stmt) != SQLITE_DONE) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_WRITE,
          "failed to execute prepared statement: %s",
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
_g_ascii_isxstrn(const gchar *str, gsize n)
{
  for (gsize i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (!g_ascii_isxdigit(str[i]))
      return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_add_usbids_cb(GString *token, guint token_idx, gpointer user_data, GError **error)
{
  FuQuirksDbHelper *helper = (FuQuirksDbHelper *)user_data;

  /* not vendor lines */
  if (token->len < 7)
    return TRUE;

  /* ignore the wrong ones */
  if (g_strstr_len(token->str, -1, "Wrong ID") != NULL ||
      g_strstr_len(token->str, -1, "wrong ID") != NULL)
    return TRUE;

  /* 4 hex digits */
  if (_g_ascii_isxstrn(token->str, 4)) {
    g_string_set_size(helper->vid, 0);
    g_string_append_len(helper->vid, token->str, 4);
    return fu_quirks_db_add_vendor_entry(helper,
                 helper->vid->str,
                 token->str + 6,
                 error);
  }

  /* tab, then 4 hex digits */
  if (helper->vid->len > 0 && token->str[0] == '\t' && _g_ascii_isxstrn(token->str + 1, 4)) {
    g_autofree gchar *pid = g_strndup(token->str + 1, 4);
    return fu_quirks_db_add_name_entry(helper,
               helper->vid->str,
               pid,
               token->str + 7,
               error);
  }

  /* build into XML */
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_add_ouitxt_cb(GString *token, guint token_idx, gpointer user_data, GError **error)
{
  FuQuirksDbHelper *helper = (FuQuirksDbHelper *)user_data;
  g_autofree gchar *vid = NULL;

  /* not vendor lines */
  if (token->len < 22)
    return TRUE;

  /* not 6 hex digits */
  if (!_g_ascii_isxstrn(token->str, 6))
    return TRUE;

  /* build into XML */
  vid = g_strndup(token->str, 6);
  return fu_quirks_db_add_vendor_entry(helper, vid, token->str + 22, error);
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_add_pnpids_cb(GString *token, guint token_idx, gpointer user_data, GError **error)
{
  FuQuirksDbHelper *helper = (FuQuirksDbHelper *)user_data;
  g_autofree gchar *vid = NULL;

  /* not vendor lines */
  if (token->len < 5)
    return TRUE;

  /* ignore the wrong ones */
  if (g_strstr_len(token->str, -1, "DO NOT USE") != NULL)
    return TRUE;

  /* build into XML */
  vid = g_strndup(token->str, 3);
  return fu_quirks_db_add_vendor_entry(helper, vid, token->str + 4, error);
}

typedef struct {
  const gchar *fn;
  const gchar *subsystem;
  const gchar *title_vid;
  const gchar *title_pid;
  FuStrsplitFunc func;
} FuQuirksDbItem;

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_sqlite3_exec(FuQuirks *self, const gchar *sql, GError **error)
{
  gint rc;

  /* if we're running all the tests in parallel it is possible to hit this... */
  for (guint i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    rc = sqlite3_exec(self->db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (rc != SQLITE_LOCKED)
      break;
    g_usleep(50 * 1000);
  }
  if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INTERNAL,
          "failed to run %s: %s",
          sql,
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }
  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
fu_quirks_db_load(FuQuirks *self, FuQuirksLoadFlags load_flags, GError **error)
{
  g_autofree gchar *vendor_ids_dir = fu_path_from_kind(FU_PATH_KIND_DATADIR_VENDOR_IDS);
  g_autoptr(sqlite3_stmt) stmt_insert = NULL;
  g_autoptr(sqlite3_stmt) stmt_query = NULL;
  g_autoptr(GString) fn_mtimes = g_string_new("quirks");
  g_autofree gchar *guid_fwupd = fwupd_guid_hash_string("fwupd");
  const FuQuirksDbItem map[] = {
      {"pci.ids", "PCI", "VEN", "DEV", fu_quirks_db_add_usbids_cb},
      {"usb.ids", "USB", "VID", "PID", fu_quirks_db_add_usbids_cb},
      {"pnp.ids", "PNP", "VID", "PID", fu_quirks_db_add_pnpids_cb},
      {"oui.txt", "OUI", "VID", "PID", fu_quirks_db_add_ouitxt_cb},
  };

  /* nothing to do */
  if (load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_NO_CACHE)
    return TRUE;

  /* create tables and indexes */
  if (!fu_quirks_db_sqlite3_exec(
    self,
    "BEGIN TRANSACTION;"
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS quirks(guid, key, value);"
    "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_quirks_guid ON quirks(guid);"
    "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_quirks_guid_key ON quirks(guid, key);"
    "COMMIT;",
    error)) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* find out the mtimes of each of the files we want to load into the db */
  for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(map); i++) {
    const FuQuirksDbItem *item = &map[i];
    guint64 mtime;
    g_autofree gchar *fn = g_build_filename(vendor_ids_dir, item->fn, NULL);
    g_autoptr(GFile) file = g_file_new_for_path(fn);
    g_autoptr(GFileInfo) info = NULL;

    if (!g_file_query_exists(file, NULL))
      continue;
    info = g_file_query_info(file,
           G_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TIME_MODIFIED,
           G_FILE_QUERY_INFO_NONE,
           NULL,
           error);
    if (info == NULL)
      return FALSE;
    mtime = g_file_info_get_attribute_uint64(info, G_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TIME_MODIFIED);
    g_string_append_printf(fn_mtimes, ",%s:%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, item->fn, mtime);
  }

  /* check if the mtimes match */
  if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(self->db,
             "SELECT value FROM quirks WHERE guid = ?1 and key = ?2",
             -1,
             &stmt_query,
             NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INTERNAL,
          "failed to prepare SQL: %s",
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }
  sqlite3_bind_text(stmt_query, 1, guid_fwupd, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(stmt_query, 2, FWUPD_RESULT_KEY_VERSION, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  while (sqlite3_step(stmt_query) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    const gchar *fn_mtimes_old = (const gchar *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt_query, 0);
    if (g_strcmp0(fn_mtimes->str, fn_mtimes_old) == 0) {
      g_debug("mtimes unchanged: %s, doing nothing", fn_mtimes->str);
      return TRUE;
    }
    g_debug("mtimes changed %s vs %s -- regenerating", fn_mtimes_old, fn_mtimes->str);
  }

  /* delete any existing data */
  if (!fu_quirks_db_sqlite3_exec(self, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;", error))
    return FALSE;
  if (!fu_quirks_db_sqlite3_exec(self, "DELETE FROM quirks;", error))
    return FALSE;

  /* prepared statement for speed */
  if (sqlite3_prepare_v3(self->db,
             "INSERT INTO quirks (guid, key, value) VALUES (?1,?2,?3)",
             -1,
             SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,
             &stmt_insert,
             NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_INTERNAL,
          "failed to prepare SQL to insert history: %s",
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* populate database */
  for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(map); i++) {
    const FuQuirksDbItem *item = &map[i];
    g_autofree gchar *fn = g_build_filename(vendor_ids_dir, item->fn, NULL);
    g_autoptr(FuQuirksDbHelper) helper = g_new0(FuQuirksDbHelper, 1);
    g_autoptr(GFile) file = g_file_new_for_path(fn);
    g_autoptr(GInputStream) stream = NULL;

    /* split into lines */
    if (!g_file_query_exists(file, NULL)) {
      g_debug("%s not found", fn);
      continue;
    }
    g_debug("indexing vendor IDs from %s", fn);
    stream = G_INPUT_STREAM(g_file_read(file, NULL, error));
    if (stream == NULL)
      return FALSE;
    helper->self = self;
    helper->subsystem = item->subsystem;
    helper->title_vid = item->title_vid;
    helper->title_pid = item->title_pid;
    helper->stmt = stmt_insert;
    helper->vid = g_string_new(NULL);
    if (!fu_strsplit_stream(stream, 0x0, "\n", item->func, helper, error))
      return FALSE;
  }

  /* set schema */
  sqlite3_reset(stmt_insert);
  sqlite3_bind_text(stmt_insert, 1, guid_fwupd, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(stmt_insert, 2, FWUPD_RESULT_KEY_VERSION, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_bind_text(stmt_insert, 3, fn_mtimes->str, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if (sqlite3_step(stmt_insert) != SQLITE_DONE) {
    g_set_error(error,
          FWUPD_ERROR,
          FWUPD_ERROR_WRITE,
          "failed to execute prepared statement: %s",
          sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (!fu_quirks_db_sqlite3_exec(self, "COMMIT;", error))
    return FALSE;

  /* success */
  return TRUE;
}
#endif

/**
 * fu_quirks_load: (skip)
 * @self: a #FuQuirks
 * @load_flags: load flags
 * @error: (nullable): optional return location for an error
 *
 * Loads the various files that define the hardware quirks used in plugins.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE for success
 *
 * Since: 1.0.1
 **/
gboolean
fu_quirks_load(FuQuirks *self, FuQuirksLoadFlags load_flags, GError **error)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  g_autofree gchar *cachedirpkg = fu_path_from_kind(FU_PATH_KIND_CACHEDIR_PKG);
  g_autofree gchar *quirksdb = g_build_filename(cachedirpkg, "quirks.db", NULL);
#endif

  g_return_val_if_fail(FU_IS_QUIRKS(self), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail(error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);

  self->load_flags = load_flags;
  self->verbose = g_getenv("FWUPD_XMLB_VERBOSE") != NULL;

#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  if (self->db == NULL && (load_flags & FU_QUIRKS_LOAD_FLAG_NO_CACHE) == 0) {
    g_debug("open database %s", quirksdb);
    if (!fu_path_mkdir_parent(quirksdb, error))
      return FALSE;
    if (sqlite3_open(quirksdb, &self->db) != SQLITE_OK) {
      g_set_error(error,
            FWUPD_ERROR,
            FWUPD_ERROR_READ,
            "cannot open %s: %s",
            quirksdb,
            sqlite3_errmsg(self->db));
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!fu_quirks_db_load(self, load_flags, error))
      return FALSE;
  }
#endif

  /* now silo */
  return fu_quirks_check_silo(self, error);
}

/**
 * fu_quirks_add_possible_key:
 * @self: a #FuQuirks
 * @possible_key: a key name, e.g. `Flags`
 *
 * Adds a possible quirk key. If added by a plugin it should be namespaced
 * using the plugin name, where possible.
 *
 * Since: 1.5.8
 **/
void
fu_quirks_add_possible_key(FuQuirks *self, const gchar *possible_key)
{
  g_return_if_fail(FU_IS_QUIRKS(self));
  g_return_if_fail(possible_key != NULL);
  g_hash_table_add(self->possible_keys, g_strdup(possible_key));
}

static void
fu_quirks_housekeeping_cb(FuContext *ctx, FuQuirks *self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  sqlite3_release_memory(G_MAXINT32);
  if (self->db != NULL)
    sqlite3_db_release_memory(self->db);
#endif
}

static void
fu_quirks_dispose(GObject *object)
{
  FuQuirks *self = FU_QUIRKS(object);
  if (self->ctx != NULL)
    g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data(self->ctx, self);
  g_clear_object(&self->ctx);
  G_OBJECT_CLASS(fu_quirks_parent_class)->dispose(object);
}

static void
fu_quirks_class_init(FuQuirksClass *klass)
{
  GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
  object_class->dispose = fu_quirks_dispose;
  object_class->finalize = fu_quirks_finalize;
}

static void
fu_quirks_init(FuQuirks *self)
{
  self->possible_keys = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
  self->invalid_keys = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(g_free);

  /* built in */
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_BRANCH);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CHILDREN);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_COUNTERPART_GUID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_FIRMWARE_SIZE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_FIRMWARE_SIZE_MAX);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_FIRMWARE_SIZE_MIN);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_FLAGS);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_GTYPE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_FIRMWARE_GTYPE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_GUID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_ICON);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_INHIBIT);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_INSTALL_DURATION);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_ISSUE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_NAME);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_PARENT_GUID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_PLUGIN);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_PRIORITY);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_PROTOCOL);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_PROXY_GUID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_BATTERY_THRESHOLD);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_REMOVE_DELAY);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_SUMMARY);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_UPDATE_IMAGE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_UPDATE_MESSAGE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_VENDOR);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_VENDOR_ID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_VERSION);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_VERSION_FORMAT);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_READ_ID);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_READ_ID_SZ);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_CHIP_ERASE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_SECTOR_ERASE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_WRITE_STATUS);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_PAGE_PROG);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_READ_DATA);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_READ_STATUS);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_CMD_WRITE_EN);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_PAGE_SIZE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_SECTOR_SIZE);
  fu_quirks_add_possible_key(self, FU_QUIRKS_CFI_DEVICE_BLOCK_SIZE);
}

static void
fu_quirks_finalize(GObject *obj)
{
  FuQuirks *self = FU_QUIRKS(obj);
  if (self->query_kv != NULL)
    g_object_unref(self->query_kv);
  if (self->query_vs != NULL)
    g_object_unref(self->query_vs);
  if (self->silo != NULL)
    g_object_unref(self->silo);
#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
  if (self->db != NULL)
    sqlite3_close(self->db);
#endif
  g_hash_table_unref(self->possible_keys);
  g_ptr_array_unref(self->invalid_keys);
  G_OBJECT_CLASS(fu_quirks_parent_class)->finalize(obj);
}

/**
 * fu_quirks_new: (skip)
 *
 * Creates a new quirks object.
 *
 * Returns: a new #FuQuirks
 *
 * Since: 1.0.1
 **/
FuQuirks *
fu_quirks_new(FuContext *ctx)
{
  FuQuirks *self;
  self = g_object_new(FU_TYPE_QUIRKS, NULL);
  self->ctx = g_object_ref(ctx);
  g_signal_connect(self->ctx, "housekeeping", G_CALLBACK(fu_quirks_housekeeping_cb), self);
  return FU_QUIRKS(self);
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-08-24 07:10