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1# Copyright 2011 Sybren A. Stüvel <sybren@stuvel.eu> 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15"""Functions that load and write PEM-encoded files.""" 

16 

17import base64 

18import typing 

19 

20# Should either be ASCII strings or bytes. 

21FlexiText = typing.Union[str, bytes] 

22 

23 

24def _markers(pem_marker: FlexiText) -> typing.Tuple[bytes, bytes]: 

25 """ 

26 Returns the start and end PEM markers, as bytes. 

27 """ 

28 

29 if not isinstance(pem_marker, bytes): 

30 pem_marker = pem_marker.encode("ascii") 

31 

32 return ( 

33 b"-----BEGIN " + pem_marker + b"-----", 

34 b"-----END " + pem_marker + b"-----", 

35 ) 

36 

37 

38def _pem_lines(contents: bytes, pem_start: bytes, pem_end: bytes) -> typing.Iterator[bytes]: 

39 """Generator over PEM lines between pem_start and pem_end.""" 

40 

41 in_pem_part = False 

42 seen_pem_start = False 

43 

44 for line in contents.splitlines(): 

45 line = line.strip() 

46 

47 # Skip empty lines 

48 if not line: 

49 continue 

50 

51 # Handle start marker 

52 if line == pem_start: 

53 if in_pem_part: 

54 raise ValueError('Seen start marker "%r" twice' % pem_start) 

55 

56 in_pem_part = True 

57 seen_pem_start = True 

58 continue 

59 

60 # Skip stuff before first marker 

61 if not in_pem_part: 

62 continue 

63 

64 # Handle end marker 

65 if in_pem_part and line == pem_end: 

66 in_pem_part = False 

67 break 

68 

69 # Load fields 

70 if b":" in line: 

71 continue 

72 

73 yield line 

74 

75 # Do some sanity checks 

76 if not seen_pem_start: 

77 raise ValueError('No PEM start marker "%r" found' % pem_start) 

78 

79 if in_pem_part: 

80 raise ValueError('No PEM end marker "%r" found' % pem_end) 

81 

82 

83def load_pem(contents: FlexiText, pem_marker: FlexiText) -> bytes: 

84 """Loads a PEM file. 

85 

86 :param contents: the contents of the file to interpret 

87 :param pem_marker: the marker of the PEM content, such as 'RSA PRIVATE KEY' 

88 when your file has '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' and 

89 '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' markers. 

90 

91 :return: the base64-decoded content between the start and end markers. 

92 

93 @raise ValueError: when the content is invalid, for example when the start 

94 marker cannot be found. 

95 

96 """ 

97 

98 # We want bytes, not text. If it's text, it can be converted to ASCII bytes. 

99 if not isinstance(contents, bytes): 

100 contents = contents.encode("ascii") 

101 

102 (pem_start, pem_end) = _markers(pem_marker) 

103 pem_lines = [line for line in _pem_lines(contents, pem_start, pem_end)] 

104 

105 # Base64-decode the contents 

106 pem = b"".join(pem_lines) 

107 return base64.standard_b64decode(pem) 

108 

109 

110def save_pem(contents: bytes, pem_marker: FlexiText) -> bytes: 

111 """Saves a PEM file. 

112 

113 :param contents: the contents to encode in PEM format 

114 :param pem_marker: the marker of the PEM content, such as 'RSA PRIVATE KEY' 

115 when your file has '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' and 

116 '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' markers. 

117 

118 :return: the base64-encoded content between the start and end markers, as bytes. 

119 

120 """ 

121 

122 (pem_start, pem_end) = _markers(pem_marker) 

123 

124 b64 = base64.standard_b64encode(contents).replace(b"\n", b"") 

125 pem_lines = [pem_start] 

126 

127 for block_start in range(0, len(b64), 64): 

128 block = b64[block_start : block_start + 64] 

129 pem_lines.append(block) 

130 

131 pem_lines.append(pem_end) 

132 pem_lines.append(b"") 

133 

134 return b"\n".join(pem_lines)