1# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14
15"""ECDSA (ES256) verifier and signer that use the ``cryptography`` library.
16"""
17
18from cryptography import utils # type: ignore
19import cryptography.exceptions
20from cryptography.hazmat import backends
21from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
22from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
23from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
24from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
25from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils import decode_dss_signature
26from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils import encode_dss_signature
27import cryptography.x509
28
29from google.auth import _helpers
30from google.auth.crypt import base
31
32
33_CERTIFICATE_MARKER = b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
34_BACKEND = backends.default_backend()
35_PADDING = padding.PKCS1v15()
36
37
38class ES256Verifier(base.Verifier):
39 """Verifies ECDSA cryptographic signatures using public keys.
40
41 Args:
42 public_key (
43 cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.ECDSAPublicKey):
44 The public key used to verify signatures.
45 """
46
47 def __init__(self, public_key):
48 self._pubkey = public_key
49
50 @_helpers.copy_docstring(base.Verifier)
51 def verify(self, message, signature):
52 # First convert (r||s) raw signature to ASN1 encoded signature.
53 sig_bytes = _helpers.to_bytes(signature)
54 if len(sig_bytes) != 64:
55 return False
56 r = (
57 int.from_bytes(sig_bytes[:32], byteorder="big")
58 if _helpers.is_python_3()
59 else utils.int_from_bytes(sig_bytes[:32], byteorder="big")
60 )
61 s = (
62 int.from_bytes(sig_bytes[32:], byteorder="big")
63 if _helpers.is_python_3()
64 else utils.int_from_bytes(sig_bytes[32:], byteorder="big")
65 )
66 asn1_sig = encode_dss_signature(r, s)
67
68 message = _helpers.to_bytes(message)
69 try:
70 self._pubkey.verify(asn1_sig, message, ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256()))
71 return True
72 except (ValueError, cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature):
73 return False
74
75 @classmethod
76 def from_string(cls, public_key):
77 """Construct an Verifier instance from a public key or public
78 certificate string.
79
80 Args:
81 public_key (Union[str, bytes]): The public key in PEM format or the
82 x509 public key certificate.
83
84 Returns:
85 Verifier: The constructed verifier.
86
87 Raises:
88 ValueError: If the public key can't be parsed.
89 """
90 public_key_data = _helpers.to_bytes(public_key)
91
92 if _CERTIFICATE_MARKER in public_key_data:
93 cert = cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(
94 public_key_data, _BACKEND
95 )
96 pubkey = cert.public_key()
97
98 else:
99 pubkey = serialization.load_pem_public_key(public_key_data, _BACKEND)
100
101 return cls(pubkey)
102
103
104class ES256Signer(base.Signer, base.FromServiceAccountMixin):
105 """Signs messages with an ECDSA private key.
106
107 Args:
108 private_key (
109 cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.ECDSAPrivateKey):
110 The private key to sign with.
111 key_id (str): Optional key ID used to identify this private key. This
112 can be useful to associate the private key with its associated
113 public key or certificate.
114 """
115
116 def __init__(self, private_key, key_id=None):
117 self._key = private_key
118 self._key_id = key_id
119
120 @property # type: ignore
121 @_helpers.copy_docstring(base.Signer)
122 def key_id(self):
123 return self._key_id
124
125 @_helpers.copy_docstring(base.Signer)
126 def sign(self, message):
127 message = _helpers.to_bytes(message)
128 asn1_signature = self._key.sign(message, ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256()))
129
130 # Convert ASN1 encoded signature to (r||s) raw signature.
131 (r, s) = decode_dss_signature(asn1_signature)
132 return (
133 (r.to_bytes(32, byteorder="big") + s.to_bytes(32, byteorder="big"))
134 if _helpers.is_python_3()
135 else (utils.int_to_bytes(r, 32) + utils.int_to_bytes(s, 32))
136 )
137
138 @classmethod
139 def from_string(cls, key, key_id=None):
140 """Construct a RSASigner from a private key in PEM format.
141
142 Args:
143 key (Union[bytes, str]): Private key in PEM format.
144 key_id (str): An optional key id used to identify the private key.
145
146 Returns:
147 google.auth.crypt._cryptography_rsa.RSASigner: The
148 constructed signer.
149
150 Raises:
151 ValueError: If ``key`` is not ``bytes`` or ``str`` (unicode).
152 UnicodeDecodeError: If ``key`` is ``bytes`` but cannot be decoded
153 into a UTF-8 ``str``.
154 ValueError: If ``cryptography`` "Could not deserialize key data."
155 """
156 key = _helpers.to_bytes(key)
157 private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
158 key, password=None, backend=_BACKEND
159 )
160 return cls(private_key, key_id=key_id)
161
162 def __getstate__(self):
163 """Pickle helper that serializes the _key attribute."""
164 state = self.__dict__.copy()
165 state["_key"] = self._key.private_bytes(
166 encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
167 format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
168 encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption(),
169 )
170 return state
171
172 def __setstate__(self, state):
173 """Pickle helper that deserializes the _key attribute."""
174 state["_key"] = serialization.load_pem_private_key(state["_key"], None)
175 self.__dict__.update(state)