Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/google/api_core/exceptions.py: 65%
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1# Copyright 2014 Google LLC
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
15"""Exceptions raised by Google API core & clients.
17This module provides base classes for all errors raised by libraries based
18on :mod:`google.api_core`, including both HTTP and gRPC clients.
19"""
21from __future__ import absolute_import
22from __future__ import unicode_literals
24import http.client
25from typing import Dict
26from typing import Union
27import warnings
29from google.rpc import error_details_pb2
31try:
32 import grpc
34 try:
35 from grpc_status import rpc_status
36 except ImportError: # pragma: NO COVER
37 warnings.warn(
38 "Please install grpcio-status to obtain helpful grpc error messages.",
39 ImportWarning,
40 )
41 rpc_status = None
42except ImportError: # pragma: NO COVER
43 grpc = None
45# Lookup tables for mapping exceptions from HTTP and gRPC transports.
46# Populated by _GoogleAPICallErrorMeta
47_HTTP_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION: Dict[int, Exception] = {}
48_GRPC_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION: Dict[int, Exception] = {}
50# Additional lookup table to map integer status codes to grpc status code
51# grpc does not currently support initializing enums from ints
52# i.e., grpc.StatusCode(5) raises an error
53_INT_TO_GRPC_CODE = {}
54if grpc is not None: # pragma: no branch
55 for x in grpc.StatusCode:
56 _INT_TO_GRPC_CODE[x.value[0]] = x
59class GoogleAPIError(Exception):
60 """Base class for all exceptions raised by Google API Clients."""
62 pass
65class DuplicateCredentialArgs(GoogleAPIError):
66 """Raised when multiple credentials are passed."""
68 pass
71class RetryError(GoogleAPIError):
72 """Raised when a function has exhausted all of its available retries.
74 Args:
75 message (str): The exception message.
76 cause (Exception): The last exception raised when retring the
77 function.
78 """
80 def __init__(self, message, cause):
81 super(RetryError, self).__init__(message)
82 self.message = message
83 self._cause = cause
85 @property
86 def cause(self):
87 """The last exception raised when retrying the function."""
88 return self._cause
90 def __str__(self):
91 return "{}, last exception: {}".format(self.message, self.cause)
94class _GoogleAPICallErrorMeta(type):
95 """Metaclass for registering GoogleAPICallError subclasses."""
97 def __new__(mcs, name, bases, class_dict):
98 cls = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, class_dict)
99 if cls.code is not None:
100 _HTTP_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION.setdefault(cls.code, cls)
101 if cls.grpc_status_code is not None:
102 _GRPC_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION.setdefault(cls.grpc_status_code, cls)
103 return cls
106class GoogleAPICallError(GoogleAPIError, metaclass=_GoogleAPICallErrorMeta):
107 """Base class for exceptions raised by calling API methods.
109 Args:
110 message (str): The exception message.
111 errors (Sequence[Any]): An optional list of error details.
112 details (Sequence[Any]): An optional list of objects defined in google.rpc.error_details.
113 response (Union[requests.Request, grpc.Call]): The response or
114 gRPC call metadata.
115 error_info (Union[error_details_pb2.ErrorInfo, None]): An optional object containing error info
116 (google.rpc.error_details.ErrorInfo).
117 """
119 code: Union[int, None] = None
120 """Optional[int]: The HTTP status code associated with this error.
122 This may be ``None`` if the exception does not have a direct mapping
123 to an HTTP error.
125 See http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
126 """
128 grpc_status_code = None
129 """Optional[grpc.StatusCode]: The gRPC status code associated with this
130 error.
132 This may be ``None`` if the exception does not match up to a gRPC error.
133 """
135 def __init__(self, message, errors=(), details=(), response=None, error_info=None):
136 super(GoogleAPICallError, self).__init__(message)
137 self.message = message
138 """str: The exception message."""
139 self._errors = errors
140 self._details = details
141 self._response = response
142 self._error_info = error_info
144 def __str__(self):
145 if self.details:
146 return "{} {} {}".format(self.code, self.message, self.details)
147 else:
148 return "{} {}".format(self.code, self.message)
150 @property
151 def reason(self):
152 """The reason of the error.
154 Reference:
155 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/error_details.proto#L112
157 Returns:
158 Union[str, None]: An optional string containing reason of the error.
159 """
160 return self._error_info.reason if self._error_info else None
162 @property
163 def domain(self):
164 """The logical grouping to which the "reason" belongs.
166 Reference:
167 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/error_details.proto#L112
169 Returns:
170 Union[str, None]: An optional string containing a logical grouping to which the "reason" belongs.
171 """
172 return self._error_info.domain if self._error_info else None
174 @property
175 def metadata(self):
176 """Additional structured details about this error.
178 Reference:
179 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/error_details.proto#L112
181 Returns:
182 Union[Dict[str, str], None]: An optional object containing structured details about the error.
183 """
184 return self._error_info.metadata if self._error_info else None
186 @property
187 def errors(self):
188 """Detailed error information.
190 Returns:
191 Sequence[Any]: A list of additional error details.
192 """
193 return list(self._errors)
195 @property
196 def details(self):
197 """Information contained in google.rpc.status.details.
199 Reference:
200 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/status.proto
201 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/error_details.proto
203 Returns:
204 Sequence[Any]: A list of structured objects from error_details.proto
205 """
206 return list(self._details)
208 @property
209 def response(self):
210 """Optional[Union[requests.Request, grpc.Call]]: The response or
211 gRPC call metadata."""
212 return self._response
215class Redirection(GoogleAPICallError):
216 """Base class for for all redirection (HTTP 3xx) responses."""
219class MovedPermanently(Redirection):
220 """Exception mapping a ``301 Moved Permanently`` response."""
222 code = http.client.MOVED_PERMANENTLY
225class NotModified(Redirection):
226 """Exception mapping a ``304 Not Modified`` response."""
228 code = http.client.NOT_MODIFIED
231class TemporaryRedirect(Redirection):
232 """Exception mapping a ``307 Temporary Redirect`` response."""
234 code = http.client.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
237class ResumeIncomplete(Redirection):
238 """Exception mapping a ``308 Resume Incomplete`` response.
240 .. note:: :attr:`http.client.PERMANENT_REDIRECT` is ``308``, but Google
241 APIs differ in their use of this status code.
242 """
244 code = 308
247class ClientError(GoogleAPICallError):
248 """Base class for all client error (HTTP 4xx) responses."""
251class BadRequest(ClientError):
252 """Exception mapping a ``400 Bad Request`` response."""
254 code = http.client.BAD_REQUEST
257class InvalidArgument(BadRequest):
258 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT` error."""
260 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT if grpc is not None else None
263class FailedPrecondition(BadRequest):
264 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION`
265 error."""
267 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION if grpc is not None else None
270class OutOfRange(BadRequest):
271 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.OUT_OF_RANGE` error."""
273 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.OUT_OF_RANGE if grpc is not None else None
276class Unauthorized(ClientError):
277 """Exception mapping a ``401 Unauthorized`` response."""
279 code = http.client.UNAUTHORIZED
282class Unauthenticated(Unauthorized):
283 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED` error."""
285 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED if grpc is not None else None
288class Forbidden(ClientError):
289 """Exception mapping a ``403 Forbidden`` response."""
291 code = http.client.FORBIDDEN
294class PermissionDenied(Forbidden):
295 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED` error."""
297 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED if grpc is not None else None
300class NotFound(ClientError):
301 """Exception mapping a ``404 Not Found`` response or a
302 :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND` error."""
304 code = http.client.NOT_FOUND
305 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND if grpc is not None else None
308class MethodNotAllowed(ClientError):
309 """Exception mapping a ``405 Method Not Allowed`` response."""
311 code = http.client.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
314class Conflict(ClientError):
315 """Exception mapping a ``409 Conflict`` response."""
317 code = http.client.CONFLICT
320class AlreadyExists(Conflict):
321 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS` error."""
323 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS if grpc is not None else None
326class Aborted(Conflict):
327 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.ABORTED` error."""
329 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.ABORTED if grpc is not None else None
332class LengthRequired(ClientError):
333 """Exception mapping a ``411 Length Required`` response."""
335 code = http.client.LENGTH_REQUIRED
338class PreconditionFailed(ClientError):
339 """Exception mapping a ``412 Precondition Failed`` response."""
341 code = http.client.PRECONDITION_FAILED
344class RequestRangeNotSatisfiable(ClientError):
345 """Exception mapping a ``416 Request Range Not Satisfiable`` response."""
347 code = http.client.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
350class TooManyRequests(ClientError):
351 """Exception mapping a ``429 Too Many Requests`` response."""
353 code = http.client.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
356class ResourceExhausted(TooManyRequests):
357 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED` error."""
359 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED if grpc is not None else None
362class Cancelled(ClientError):
363 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED` error."""
365 # This maps to HTTP status code 499. See
366 # https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto
367 code = 499
368 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED if grpc is not None else None
371class ServerError(GoogleAPICallError):
372 """Base for 5xx responses."""
375class InternalServerError(ServerError):
376 """Exception mapping a ``500 Internal Server Error`` response. or a
377 :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.INTERNAL` error."""
379 code = http.client.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
380 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.INTERNAL if grpc is not None else None
383class Unknown(ServerError):
384 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN` error."""
386 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN if grpc is not None else None
389class DataLoss(ServerError):
390 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.DATA_LOSS` error."""
392 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.DATA_LOSS if grpc is not None else None
395class MethodNotImplemented(ServerError):
396 """Exception mapping a ``501 Not Implemented`` response or a
397 :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED` error."""
399 code = http.client.NOT_IMPLEMENTED
400 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED if grpc is not None else None
403class BadGateway(ServerError):
404 """Exception mapping a ``502 Bad Gateway`` response."""
406 code = http.client.BAD_GATEWAY
409class ServiceUnavailable(ServerError):
410 """Exception mapping a ``503 Service Unavailable`` response or a
411 :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE` error."""
413 code = http.client.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
414 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE if grpc is not None else None
417class GatewayTimeout(ServerError):
418 """Exception mapping a ``504 Gateway Timeout`` response."""
420 code = http.client.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
423class DeadlineExceeded(GatewayTimeout):
424 """Exception mapping a :attr:`grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED` error."""
426 grpc_status_code = grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED if grpc is not None else None
429def exception_class_for_http_status(status_code):
430 """Return the exception class for a specific HTTP status code.
432 Args:
433 status_code (int): The HTTP status code.
435 Returns:
436 :func:`type`: the appropriate subclass of :class:`GoogleAPICallError`.
437 """
438 return _HTTP_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION.get(status_code, GoogleAPICallError)
441def from_http_status(status_code, message, **kwargs):
442 """Create a :class:`GoogleAPICallError` from an HTTP status code.
444 Args:
445 status_code (int): The HTTP status code.
446 message (str): The exception message.
447 kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the :class:`GoogleAPICallError`
448 constructor.
450 Returns:
451 GoogleAPICallError: An instance of the appropriate subclass of
452 :class:`GoogleAPICallError`.
453 """
454 error_class = exception_class_for_http_status(status_code)
455 error = error_class(message, **kwargs)
457 if error.code is None:
458 error.code = status_code
460 return error
463def from_http_response(response):
464 """Create a :class:`GoogleAPICallError` from a :class:`requests.Response`.
466 Args:
467 response (requests.Response): The HTTP response.
469 Returns:
470 GoogleAPICallError: An instance of the appropriate subclass of
471 :class:`GoogleAPICallError`, with the message and errors populated
472 from the response.
473 """
474 try:
475 payload = response.json()
476 except ValueError:
477 payload = {"error": {"message": response.text or "unknown error"}}
479 error_message = payload.get("error", {}).get("message", "unknown error")
480 errors = payload.get("error", {}).get("errors", ())
481 # In JSON, details are already formatted in developer-friendly way.
482 details = payload.get("error", {}).get("details", ())
483 error_info = list(
484 filter(
485 lambda detail: detail.get("@type", "")
486 == "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
487 details,
488 )
489 )
490 error_info = error_info[0] if error_info else None
492 message = "{method} {url}: {error}".format(
493 method=response.request.method,
494 url=response.request.url,
495 error=error_message,
496 )
498 exception = from_http_status(
499 response.status_code,
500 message,
501 errors=errors,
502 details=details,
503 response=response,
504 error_info=error_info,
505 )
506 return exception
509def exception_class_for_grpc_status(status_code):
510 """Return the exception class for a specific :class:`grpc.StatusCode`.
512 Args:
513 status_code (grpc.StatusCode): The gRPC status code.
515 Returns:
516 :func:`type`: the appropriate subclass of :class:`GoogleAPICallError`.
517 """
518 return _GRPC_CODE_TO_EXCEPTION.get(status_code, GoogleAPICallError)
521def from_grpc_status(status_code, message, **kwargs):
522 """Create a :class:`GoogleAPICallError` from a :class:`grpc.StatusCode`.
524 Args:
525 status_code (Union[grpc.StatusCode, int]): The gRPC status code.
526 message (str): The exception message.
527 kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the :class:`GoogleAPICallError`
528 constructor.
530 Returns:
531 GoogleAPICallError: An instance of the appropriate subclass of
532 :class:`GoogleAPICallError`.
533 """
535 if isinstance(status_code, int):
536 status_code = _INT_TO_GRPC_CODE.get(status_code, status_code)
538 error_class = exception_class_for_grpc_status(status_code)
539 error = error_class(message, **kwargs)
541 if error.grpc_status_code is None:
542 error.grpc_status_code = status_code
544 return error
547def _is_informative_grpc_error(rpc_exc):
548 return hasattr(rpc_exc, "code") and hasattr(rpc_exc, "details")
551def _parse_grpc_error_details(rpc_exc):
552 try:
553 status = rpc_status.from_call(rpc_exc)
554 except NotImplementedError: # workaround
555 return [], None
557 if not status:
558 return [], None
560 possible_errors = [
561 error_details_pb2.BadRequest,
562 error_details_pb2.PreconditionFailure,
563 error_details_pb2.QuotaFailure,
564 error_details_pb2.ErrorInfo,
565 error_details_pb2.RetryInfo,
566 error_details_pb2.ResourceInfo,
567 error_details_pb2.RequestInfo,
568 error_details_pb2.DebugInfo,
569 error_details_pb2.Help,
570 error_details_pb2.LocalizedMessage,
571 ]
572 error_info = None
573 error_details = []
574 for detail in status.details:
575 matched_detail_cls = list(
576 filter(lambda x: detail.Is(x.DESCRIPTOR), possible_errors)
577 )
578 # If nothing matched, use detail directly.
579 if len(matched_detail_cls) == 0:
580 info = detail
581 else:
582 info = matched_detail_cls[0]()
583 detail.Unpack(info)
584 error_details.append(info)
585 if isinstance(info, error_details_pb2.ErrorInfo):
586 error_info = info
587 return error_details, error_info
590def from_grpc_error(rpc_exc):
591 """Create a :class:`GoogleAPICallError` from a :class:`grpc.RpcError`.
593 Args:
594 rpc_exc (grpc.RpcError): The gRPC error.
596 Returns:
597 GoogleAPICallError: An instance of the appropriate subclass of
598 :class:`GoogleAPICallError`.
599 """
600 # NOTE(lidiz) All gRPC error shares the parent class grpc.RpcError.
601 # However, check for grpc.RpcError breaks backward compatibility.
602 if (
603 grpc is not None and isinstance(rpc_exc, grpc.Call)
604 ) or _is_informative_grpc_error(rpc_exc):
605 details, err_info = _parse_grpc_error_details(rpc_exc)
606 return from_grpc_status(
607 rpc_exc.code(),
608 rpc_exc.details(),
609 errors=(rpc_exc,),
610 details=details,
611 response=rpc_exc,
612 error_info=err_info,
613 )
614 else:
615 return GoogleAPICallError(str(rpc_exc), errors=(rpc_exc,), response=rpc_exc)