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1# Copyright 2017 Google LLC 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15"""Tools for using the Google `Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) 

16API`_'s auth-related functionality. 

17 

18.. _Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) API: 

19 https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/ 

20""" 

21 

22import base64 

23import http.client as http_client 

24import json 

25 

26from google.auth import _exponential_backoff 

27from google.auth import _helpers 

28from google.auth import credentials 

29from google.auth import crypt 

30from google.auth import exceptions 

31 

32IAM_RETRY_CODES = { 

33 http_client.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, 

34 http_client.BAD_GATEWAY, 

35 http_client.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, 

36 http_client.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, 

37} 

38 

39_IAM_SCOPE = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"] 

40 

41_IAM_ENDPOINT = ( 

42 "https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/projects/-" 

43 + "/serviceAccounts/{}:generateAccessToken" 

44) 

45 

46_IAM_SIGN_ENDPOINT = ( 

47 "https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/projects/-" 

48 + "/serviceAccounts/{}:signBlob" 

49) 

50 

51_IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT = ( 

52 "https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/" 

53 + "projects/-/serviceAccounts/{}:generateIdToken" 

54) 

55 

56 

57class Signer(crypt.Signer): 

58 """Signs messages using the IAM `signBlob API`_. 

59 

60 This is useful when you need to sign bytes but do not have access to the 

61 credential's private key file. 

62 

63 .. _signBlob API: 

64 https://cloud.google.com/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.serviceAccounts 

65 /signBlob 

66 """ 

67 

68 def __init__(self, request, credentials, service_account_email): 

69 """ 

70 Args: 

71 request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make 

72 HTTP requests. 

73 credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials): The credentials 

74 that will be used to authenticate the request to the IAM API. 

75 The credentials must have of one the following scopes: 

76 

77 - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam 

78 - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform 

79 service_account_email (str): The service account email identifying 

80 which service account to use to sign bytes. Often, this can 

81 be the same as the service account email in the given 

82 credentials. 

83 """ 

84 self._request = request 

85 self._credentials = credentials 

86 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

87 

88 def _make_signing_request(self, message): 

89 """Makes a request to the API signBlob API.""" 

90 message = _helpers.to_bytes(message) 

91 

92 method = "POST" 

93 url = _IAM_SIGN_ENDPOINT.replace( 

94 credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, self._credentials.universe_domain 

95 ).format(self._service_account_email) 

96 headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} 

97 body = json.dumps( 

98 {"payload": base64.b64encode(message).decode("utf-8")} 

99 ).encode("utf-8") 

100 

101 retries = _exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff() 

102 for _ in retries: 

103 self._credentials.before_request(self._request, method, url, headers) 

104 

105 response = self._request(url=url, method=method, body=body, headers=headers) 

106 

107 if response.status in IAM_RETRY_CODES: 

108 continue 

109 

110 if response.status != http_client.OK: 

111 raise exceptions.TransportError( 

112 "Error calling the IAM signBlob API: {}".format(response.data) 

113 ) 

114 

115 return json.loads(response.data.decode("utf-8")) 

116 raise exceptions.TransportError("exhausted signBlob endpoint retries") 

117 

118 @property 

119 def key_id(self): 

120 """Optional[str]: The key ID used to identify this private key. 

121 

122 .. warning:: 

123 This is always ``None``. The key ID used by IAM can not 

124 be reliably determined ahead of time. 

125 """ 

126 return None 

127 

128 @_helpers.copy_docstring(crypt.Signer) 

129 def sign(self, message): 

130 response = self._make_signing_request(message) 

131 return base64.b64decode(response["signedBlob"])