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1# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format 

2# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. 

3# 

4# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 

5# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at 

6# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd 

7"""Constants and static functions to support protocol buffer wire format.""" 

8 

9__author__ = 'robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)' 

10 

11import struct 

12from google.protobuf import descriptor 

13from google.protobuf import message 

14 

15TAG_TYPE_BITS = 3 # Number of bits used to hold type info in a proto tag. 

16TAG_TYPE_MASK = (1 << TAG_TYPE_BITS) - 1 # 0x7 

17 

18# These numbers identify the wire type of a protocol buffer value. 

19# We use the least-significant TAG_TYPE_BITS bits of the varint-encoded 

20# tag-and-type to store one of these WIRETYPE_* constants. 

21# These values must match WireType enum in //google/protobuf/wire_format.h. 

22WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0 

23WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1 

24WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2 

25WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3 

26WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4 

27WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5 

28_WIRETYPE_MAX = 5 

29 

30# Bounds for various integer types. 

31INT32_MAX = int((1 << 31) - 1) 

32INT32_MIN = int(-(1 << 31)) 

33UINT32_MAX = (1 << 32) - 1 

34 

35INT64_MAX = (1 << 63) - 1 

36INT64_MIN = -(1 << 63) 

37UINT64_MAX = (1 << 64) - 1 

38 

39# "struct" format strings that will encode/decode the specified formats. 

40FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<I' 

41FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<Q' 

42FORMAT_FLOAT_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<f' 

43FORMAT_DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<d' 

44 

45# We'll have to provide alternate implementations of AppendLittleEndian*() on 

46# any architectures where these checks fail. 

47if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 4: 

48 raise AssertionError('Format "I" is not a 32-bit number.') 

49if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 8: 

50 raise AssertionError('Format "Q" is not a 64-bit number.') 

51 

52 

53def PackTag(field_number, wire_type): 

54 """Returns an unsigned 32-bit integer that encodes the field number and 

55 

56 wire type information in standard protocol message wire format. 

57 

58 Args: 

59 field_number: Expected to be an integer in the range [1, 1 << 29) 

60 wire_type: One of the WIRETYPE_* constants. 

61 """ 

62 if not 0 <= wire_type <= _WIRETYPE_MAX: 

63 raise message.EncodeError('Unknown wire type: %d' % wire_type) 

64 return (field_number << TAG_TYPE_BITS) | wire_type 

65 

66 

67def UnpackTag(tag): 

68 """The inverse of PackTag(). 

69 

70 Given an unsigned 32-bit number, returns a (field_number, wire_type) tuple. 

71 """ 

72 return (tag >> TAG_TYPE_BITS), (tag & TAG_TYPE_MASK) 

73 

74 

75def ZigZagEncode(value): 

76 """ZigZag Transform: Encodes signed integers so that they can be 

77 

78 effectively used with varint encoding. See wire_format.h for 

79 more details. 

80 """ 

81 if value >= 0: 

82 return value << 1 

83 return (value << 1) ^ (~0) 

84 

85 

86def ZigZagDecode(value): 

87 """Inverse of ZigZagEncode().""" 

88 if not value & 0x1: 

89 return value >> 1 

90 return (value >> 1) ^ (~0) 

91 

92 

93# The *ByteSize() functions below return the number of bytes required to 

94# serialize "field number + type" information and then serialize the value. 

95 

96 

97def Int32ByteSize(field_number, int32): 

98 return Int64ByteSize(field_number, int32) 

99 

100 

101def Int32ByteSizeNoTag(int32): 

102 return _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF & int32) 

103 

104 

105def Int64ByteSize(field_number, int64): 

106 # Have to convert to uint before calling UInt64ByteSize(). 

107 return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF & int64) 

108 

109 

110def UInt32ByteSize(field_number, uint32): 

111 return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint32) 

112 

113 

114def UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint64): 

115 return TagByteSize(field_number) + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64) 

116 

117 

118def SInt32ByteSize(field_number, int32): 

119 return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int32)) 

120 

121 

122def SInt64ByteSize(field_number, int64): 

123 return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int64)) 

124 

125 

126def Fixed32ByteSize(field_number, fixed32): 

127 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 

128 

129 

130def Fixed64ByteSize(field_number, fixed64): 

131 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 

132 

133 

134def SFixed32ByteSize(field_number, sfixed32): 

135 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 

136 

137 

138def SFixed64ByteSize(field_number, sfixed64): 

139 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 

140 

141 

142def FloatByteSize(field_number, flt): 

143 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 

144 

145 

146def DoubleByteSize(field_number, double): 

147 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 

148 

149 

150def BoolByteSize(field_number, b): 

151 return TagByteSize(field_number) + 1 

152 

153 

154def EnumByteSize(field_number, enum): 

155 return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, enum) 

156 

157 

158def StringByteSize(field_number, string): 

159 return BytesByteSize(field_number, string.encode('utf-8')) 

160 

161 

162def BytesByteSize(field_number, b): 

163 return TagByteSize(field_number) + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(len(b)) + len(b) 

164 

165 

166def GroupByteSize(field_number, message): 

167 return ( 

168 2 * TagByteSize(field_number) + message.ByteSize() # START and END group. 

169 ) 

170 

171 

172def MessageByteSize(field_number, message): 

173 return ( 

174 TagByteSize(field_number) 

175 + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message.ByteSize()) 

176 + message.ByteSize() 

177 ) 

178 

179 

180def MessageSetItemByteSize(field_number, msg): 

181 # First compute the sizes of the tags. 

182 # There are 2 tags for the beginning and ending of the repeated group, that 

183 # is field number 1, one with field number 2 (type_id) and one with field 

184 # number 3 (message). 

185 total_size = 2 * TagByteSize(1) + TagByteSize(2) + TagByteSize(3) 

186 

187 # Add the number of bytes for type_id. 

188 total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(field_number) 

189 

190 message_size = msg.ByteSize() 

191 

192 # The number of bytes for encoding the length of the message. 

193 total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message_size) 

194 

195 # The size of the message. 

196 total_size += message_size 

197 return total_size 

198 

199 

200def TagByteSize(field_number): 

201 """Returns the bytes required to serialize a tag with this field number.""" 

202 # Just pass in type 0, since the type won't affect the tag+type size. 

203 return _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(PackTag(field_number, 0)) 

204 

205 

206# Private helper function for the *ByteSize() functions above. 

207 

208 

209def _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64): 

210 """Returns the number of bytes required to serialize a single varint 

211 

212 using boundary value comparisons. (unrolled loop optimization -WPierce) 

213 uint64 must be unsigned. 

214 """ 

215 if uint64 <= 0x7F: 

216 return 1 

217 if uint64 <= 0x3FFF: 

218 return 2 

219 if uint64 <= 0x1FFFFF: 

220 return 3 

221 if uint64 <= 0xFFFFFFF: 

222 return 4 

223 if uint64 <= 0x7FFFFFFFF: 

224 return 5 

225 if uint64 <= 0x3FFFFFFFFFF: 

226 return 6 

227 if uint64 <= 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFF: 

228 return 7 

229 if uint64 <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF: 

230 return 8 

231 if uint64 <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF: 

232 return 9 

233 if uint64 > UINT64_MAX: 

234 raise message.EncodeError('Value out of range: %d' % uint64) 

235 return 10 

236 

237 

238NON_PACKABLE_TYPES = ( 

239 descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING, 

240 descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP, 

241 descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE, 

242 descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES, 

243) 

244 

245 

246def IsTypePackable(field_type): 

247 """Return true iff packable = true is valid for fields of this type. 

248 

249 Args: 

250 field_type: a FieldDescriptor::Type value. 

251 

252 Returns: 

253 True iff fields of this type are packable. 

254 """ 

255 return field_type not in NON_PACKABLE_TYPES