Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wcwidth/wcwidth.py: 24%
85 statements
« prev ^ index » next coverage.py v7.2.2, created at 2023-03-26 06:07 +0000
« prev ^ index » next coverage.py v7.2.2, created at 2023-03-26 06:07 +0000
1"""
2This is a python implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth().
4https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth
6from Markus Kuhn's C code, retrieved from:
8 http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
10This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() (defined in
11IEEE Std 1002.1-2001) for Unicode.
13http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcwidth.html
14http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcswidth.html
16In fixed-width output devices, Latin characters all occupy a single
17"cell" position of equal width, whereas ideographic CJK characters
18occupy two such cells. Interoperability between terminal-line
19applications and (teletype-style) character terminals using the
20UTF-8 encoding requires agreement on which character should advance
21the cursor by how many cell positions. No established formal
22standards exist at present on which Unicode character shall occupy
23how many cell positions on character terminals. These routines are
24a first attempt of defining such behavior based on simple rules
25applied to data provided by the Unicode Consortium.
27For some graphical characters, the Unicode standard explicitly
28defines a character-cell width via the definition of the East Asian
29FullWidth (F), Wide (W), Half-width (H), and Narrow (Na) classes.
30In all these cases, there is no ambiguity about which width a
31terminal shall use. For characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A)
32class, the width choice depends purely on a preference of backward
33compatibility with either historic CJK or Western practice.
34Choosing single-width for these characters is easy to justify as
35the appropriate long-term solution, as the CJK practice of
36displaying these characters as double-width comes from historic
37implementation simplicity (8-bit encoded characters were displayed
38single-width and 16-bit ones double-width, even for Greek,
39Cyrillic, etc.) and not any typographic considerations.
41Much less clear is the choice of width for the Not East Asian
42(Neutral) class. Existing practice does not dictate a width for any
43of these characters. It would nevertheless make sense
44typographically to allocate two character cells to characters such
45as for instance EM SPACE or VOLUME INTEGRAL, which cannot be
46represented adequately with a single-width glyph. The following
47routines at present merely assign a single-cell width to all
48neutral characters, in the interest of simplicity. This is not
49entirely satisfactory and should be reconsidered before
50establishing a formal standard in this area. At the moment, the
51decision which Not East Asian (Neutral) characters should be
52represented by double-width glyphs cannot yet be answered by
53applying a simple rule from the Unicode database content. Setting
54up a proper standard for the behavior of UTF-8 character terminals
55will require a careful analysis not only of each Unicode character,
56but also of each presentation form, something the author of these
57routines has avoided to do so far.
59http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/
61Latest version: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
62"""
63from __future__ import division
65# std imports
66import os
67import sys
68import warnings
70# local
71from .table_wide import WIDE_EASTASIAN
72from .table_zero import ZERO_WIDTH
73from .unicode_versions import list_versions
75try:
76 # std imports
77 from functools import lru_cache
78except ImportError:
79 # lru_cache was added in Python 3.2
80 # 3rd party
81 from backports.functools_lru_cache import lru_cache
83# global cache
84_UNICODE_CMPTABLE = None
85_PY3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
88# NOTE: created by hand, there isn't anything identifiable other than
89# general Cf category code to identify these, and some characters in Cf
90# category code are of non-zero width.
91# Also includes some Cc, Mn, Zl, and Zp characters
92ZERO_WIDTH_CF = set([
93 0, # Null (Cc)
94 0x034F, # Combining grapheme joiner (Mn)
95 0x200B, # Zero width space
96 0x200C, # Zero width non-joiner
97 0x200D, # Zero width joiner
98 0x200E, # Left-to-right mark
99 0x200F, # Right-to-left mark
100 0x2028, # Line separator (Zl)
101 0x2029, # Paragraph separator (Zp)
102 0x202A, # Left-to-right embedding
103 0x202B, # Right-to-left embedding
104 0x202C, # Pop directional formatting
105 0x202D, # Left-to-right override
106 0x202E, # Right-to-left override
107 0x2060, # Word joiner
108 0x2061, # Function application
109 0x2062, # Invisible times
110 0x2063, # Invisible separator
111])
114def _bisearch(ucs, table):
115 """
116 Auxiliary function for binary search in interval table.
118 :arg int ucs: Ordinal value of unicode character.
119 :arg list table: List of starting and ending ranges of ordinal values,
120 in form of ``[(start, end), ...]``.
121 :rtype: int
122 :returns: 1 if ordinal value ucs is found within lookup table, else 0.
123 """
124 lbound = 0
125 ubound = len(table) - 1
127 if ucs < table[0][0] or ucs > table[ubound][1]:
128 return 0
129 while ubound >= lbound:
130 mid = (lbound + ubound) // 2
131 if ucs > table[mid][1]:
132 lbound = mid + 1
133 elif ucs < table[mid][0]:
134 ubound = mid - 1
135 else:
136 return 1
138 return 0
141@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
142def wcwidth(wc, unicode_version='auto'):
143 r"""
144 Given one Unicode character, return its printable length on a terminal.
146 :param str wc: A single Unicode character.
147 :param str unicode_version: A Unicode version number, such as
148 ``'6.0.0'``, the list of available version levels may be
149 listed by pairing function :func:`list_versions`.
151 Any version string may be specified without error -- the nearest
152 matching version is selected. When ``latest`` (default), the
153 highest Unicode version level is used.
154 :return: The width, in cells, necessary to display the character of
155 Unicode string character, ``wc``. Returns 0 if the ``wc`` argument has
156 no printable effect on a terminal (such as NUL '\0'), -1 if ``wc`` is
157 not printable, or has an indeterminate effect on the terminal, such as
158 a control character. Otherwise, the number of column positions the
159 character occupies on a graphic terminal (1 or 2) is returned.
160 :rtype: int
162 The following have a column width of -1:
164 - C0 control characters (U+001 through U+01F).
166 - C1 control characters and DEL (U+07F through U+0A0).
168 The following have a column width of 0:
170 - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
171 category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database).
173 - NULL (``U+0000``).
175 - COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER (``U+034F``).
177 - ZERO WIDTH SPACE (``U+200B``) *through*
178 RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK (``U+200F``).
180 - LINE SEPARATOR (``U+2028``) *and*
181 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR (``U+2029``).
183 - LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING (``U+202A``) *through*
184 RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE (``U+202E``).
186 - WORD JOINER (``U+2060``) *through*
187 INVISIBLE SEPARATOR (``U+2063``).
189 The following have a column width of 1:
191 - SOFT HYPHEN (``U+00AD``).
193 - All remaining characters, including all printable ISO 8859-1
194 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters, etc.
196 The following have a column width of 2:
198 - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
199 Full-width (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
200 Report #11 have a column width of 2.
202 - Some kinds of Emoji or symbols.
203 """
204 # NOTE: created by hand, there isn't anything identifiable other than
205 # general Cf category code to identify these, and some characters in Cf
206 # category code are of non-zero width.
207 ucs = ord(wc)
208 if ucs in ZERO_WIDTH_CF:
209 return 0
211 # C0/C1 control characters
212 if ucs < 32 or 0x07F <= ucs < 0x0A0:
213 return -1
215 _unicode_version = _wcmatch_version(unicode_version)
217 # combining characters with zero width
218 if _bisearch(ucs, ZERO_WIDTH[_unicode_version]):
219 return 0
221 # "Wide AastAsian" (and emojis)
222 return 1 + _bisearch(ucs, WIDE_EASTASIAN[_unicode_version])
225def wcswidth(pwcs, n=None, unicode_version='auto'):
226 """
227 Given a unicode string, return its printable length on a terminal.
229 :param str pwcs: Measure width of given unicode string.
230 :param int n: When ``n`` is None (default), return the length of the
231 entire string, otherwise width the first ``n`` characters specified.
232 :param str unicode_version: An explicit definition of the unicode version
233 level to use for determination, may be ``auto`` (default), which uses
234 the Environment Variable, ``UNICODE_VERSION`` if defined, or the latest
235 available unicode version, otherwise.
236 :rtype: int
237 :returns: The width, in cells, necessary to display the first ``n``
238 characters of the unicode string ``pwcs``. Returns ``-1`` if
239 a non-printable character is encountered.
240 """
241 # pylint: disable=C0103
242 # Invalid argument name "n"
244 end = len(pwcs) if n is None else n
245 idx = slice(0, end)
246 width = 0
247 for char in pwcs[idx]:
248 wcw = wcwidth(char, unicode_version)
249 if wcw < 0:
250 return -1
251 width += wcw
252 return width
255@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
256def _wcversion_value(ver_string):
257 """
258 Integer-mapped value of given dotted version string.
260 :param str ver_string: Unicode version string, of form ``n.n.n``.
261 :rtype: tuple(int)
262 :returns: tuple of digit tuples, ``tuple(int, [...])``.
263 """
264 retval = tuple(map(int, (ver_string.split('.'))))
265 return retval
268@lru_cache(maxsize=8)
269def _wcmatch_version(given_version):
270 """
271 Return nearest matching supported Unicode version level.
273 If an exact match is not determined, the nearest lowest version level is
274 returned after a warning is emitted. For example, given supported levels
275 ``4.1.0`` and ``5.0.0``, and a version string of ``4.9.9``, then ``4.1.0``
276 is selected and returned:
278 >>> _wcmatch_version('4.9.9')
279 '4.1.0'
280 >>> _wcmatch_version('8.0')
281 '8.0.0'
282 >>> _wcmatch_version('1')
283 '4.1.0'
285 :param str given_version: given version for compare, may be ``auto``
286 (default), to select Unicode Version from Environment Variable,
287 ``UNICODE_VERSION``. If the environment variable is not set, then the
288 latest is used.
289 :rtype: str
290 :returns: unicode string, or non-unicode ``str`` type for python 2
291 when given ``version`` is also type ``str``.
292 """
293 # Design note: the choice to return the same type that is given certainly
294 # complicates it for python 2 str-type, but allows us to define an api that
295 # to use 'string-type', for unicode version level definitions, so all of our
296 # example code works with all versions of python. That, along with the
297 # string-to-numeric and comparisons of earliest, latest, matching, or
298 # nearest, greatly complicates this function.
299 _return_str = not _PY3 and isinstance(given_version, str)
301 if _return_str:
302 unicode_versions = [ucs.encode() for ucs in list_versions()]
303 else:
304 unicode_versions = list_versions()
305 latest_version = unicode_versions[-1]
307 if given_version in (u'auto', 'auto'):
308 given_version = os.environ.get(
309 'UNICODE_VERSION',
310 'latest' if not _return_str else latest_version.encode())
312 if given_version in (u'latest', 'latest'):
313 # default match, when given as 'latest', use the most latest unicode
314 # version specification level supported.
315 return latest_version if not _return_str else latest_version.encode()
317 if given_version in unicode_versions:
318 # exact match, downstream has specified an explicit matching version
319 # matching any value of list_versions().
320 return given_version if not _return_str else given_version.encode()
322 # The user's version is not supported by ours. We return the newest unicode
323 # version level that we support below their given value.
324 try:
325 cmp_given = _wcversion_value(given_version)
327 except ValueError:
328 # submitted value raises ValueError in int(), warn and use latest.
329 warnings.warn("UNICODE_VERSION value, {given_version!r}, is invalid. "
330 "Value should be in form of `integer[.]+', the latest "
331 "supported unicode version {latest_version!r} has been "
332 "inferred.".format(given_version=given_version,
333 latest_version=latest_version))
334 return latest_version if not _return_str else latest_version.encode()
336 # given version is less than any available version, return earliest
337 # version.
338 earliest_version = unicode_versions[0]
339 cmp_earliest_version = _wcversion_value(earliest_version)
341 if cmp_given <= cmp_earliest_version:
342 # this probably isn't what you wanted, the oldest wcwidth.c you will
343 # find in the wild is likely version 5 or 6, which we both support,
344 # but it's better than not saying anything at all.
345 warnings.warn("UNICODE_VERSION value, {given_version!r}, is lower "
346 "than any available unicode version. Returning lowest "
347 "version level, {earliest_version!r}".format(
348 given_version=given_version,
349 earliest_version=earliest_version))
350 return earliest_version if not _return_str else earliest_version.encode()
352 # create list of versions which are less than our equal to given version,
353 # and return the tail value, which is the highest level we may support,
354 # or the latest value we support, when completely unmatched or higher
355 # than any supported version.
356 #
357 # function will never complete, always returns.
358 for idx, unicode_version in enumerate(unicode_versions):
359 # look ahead to next value
360 try:
361 cmp_next_version = _wcversion_value(unicode_versions[idx + 1])
362 except IndexError:
363 # at end of list, return latest version
364 return latest_version if not _return_str else latest_version.encode()
366 # Maybe our given version has less parts, as in tuple(8, 0), than the
367 # next compare version tuple(8, 0, 0). Test for an exact match by
368 # comparison of only the leading dotted piece(s): (8, 0) == (8, 0).
369 if cmp_given == cmp_next_version[:len(cmp_given)]:
370 return unicode_versions[idx + 1]
372 # Or, if any next value is greater than our given support level
373 # version, return the current value in index. Even though it must
374 # be less than the given value, its our closest possible match. That
375 # is, 4.1 is returned for given 4.9.9, where 4.1 and 5.0 are available.
376 if cmp_next_version > cmp_given:
377 return unicode_version
378 assert False, ("Code path unreachable", given_version, unicode_versions)