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1""" 

2Module to define and register Terminal IPython shortcuts with 

3:mod:`prompt_toolkit` 

4""" 

5 

6# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. 

7# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. 

8 

9import os 

10import signal 

11import sys 

12import warnings 

13from dataclasses import dataclass 

14from typing import Callable, Any, Optional, List 

15 

16from prompt_toolkit.application.current import get_app 

17from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyBindings 

18from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.key_processor import KeyPressEvent 

19from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings import named_commands as nc 

20from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings.completion import ( 

21 display_completions_like_readline, 

22) 

23from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.vi_state import InputMode, ViState 

24from prompt_toolkit.filters import Condition 

25 

26from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython 

27from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import auto_match as match 

28from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import auto_suggest 

29from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.filters import filter_from_string 

30from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc 

31 

32from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER 

33 

34__all__ = ["create_ipython_shortcuts"] 

35 

36 

37@dataclass 

38class BaseBinding: 

39 command: Callable[[KeyPressEvent], Any] 

40 keys: List[str] 

41 

42 

43@dataclass 

44class RuntimeBinding(BaseBinding): 

45 filter: Condition 

46 

47 

48@dataclass 

49class Binding(BaseBinding): 

50 # while filter could be created by referencing variables directly (rather 

51 # than created from strings), by using strings we ensure that users will 

52 # be able to create filters in configuration (e.g. JSON) files too, which 

53 # also benefits the documentation by enforcing human-readable filter names. 

54 condition: Optional[str] = None 

55 

56 def __post_init__(self): 

57 if self.condition: 

58 self.filter = filter_from_string(self.condition) 

59 else: 

60 self.filter = None 

61 

62 

63def create_identifier(handler: Callable): 

64 parts = handler.__module__.split(".") 

65 name = handler.__name__ 

66 package = parts[0] 

67 if len(parts) > 1: 

68 final_module = parts[-1] 

69 return f"{package}:{final_module}.{name}" 

70 else: 

71 return f"{package}:{name}" 

72 

73 

74AUTO_MATCH_BINDINGS = [ 

75 *[ 

76 Binding( 

77 cmd, [key], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end" 

78 ) 

79 for key, cmd in match.auto_match_parens.items() 

80 ], 

81 *[ 

82 # raw string 

83 Binding(cmd, [key], "focused_insert & auto_match & preceded_by_raw_str_prefix") 

84 for key, cmd in match.auto_match_parens_raw_string.items() 

85 ], 

86 Binding( 

87 match.double_quote, 

88 ['"'], 

89 "focused_insert" 

90 " & auto_match" 

91 " & not_inside_unclosed_string" 

92 " & preceded_by_paired_double_quotes" 

93 " & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end", 

94 ), 

95 Binding( 

96 match.single_quote, 

97 ["'"], 

98 "focused_insert" 

99 " & auto_match" 

100 " & not_inside_unclosed_string" 

101 " & preceded_by_paired_single_quotes" 

102 " & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end", 

103 ), 

104 Binding( 

105 match.docstring_double_quotes, 

106 ['"'], 

107 "focused_insert" 

108 " & auto_match" 

109 " & not_inside_unclosed_string" 

110 " & preceded_by_two_double_quotes", 

111 ), 

112 Binding( 

113 match.docstring_single_quotes, 

114 ["'"], 

115 "focused_insert" 

116 " & auto_match" 

117 " & not_inside_unclosed_string" 

118 " & preceded_by_two_single_quotes", 

119 ), 

120 Binding( 

121 match.skip_over, 

122 [")"], 

123 "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_round_paren", 

124 ), 

125 Binding( 

126 match.skip_over, 

127 ["]"], 

128 "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_bracket", 

129 ), 

130 Binding( 

131 match.skip_over, 

132 ["}"], 

133 "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_brace", 

134 ), 

135 Binding( 

136 match.skip_over, ['"'], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_double_quote" 

137 ), 

138 Binding( 

139 match.skip_over, ["'"], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_single_quote" 

140 ), 

141 Binding( 

142 match.delete_pair, 

143 ["backspace"], 

144 "focused_insert" 

145 " & preceded_by_opening_round_paren" 

146 " & auto_match" 

147 " & followed_by_closing_round_paren", 

148 ), 

149 Binding( 

150 match.delete_pair, 

151 ["backspace"], 

152 "focused_insert" 

153 " & preceded_by_opening_bracket" 

154 " & auto_match" 

155 " & followed_by_closing_bracket", 

156 ), 

157 Binding( 

158 match.delete_pair, 

159 ["backspace"], 

160 "focused_insert" 

161 " & preceded_by_opening_brace" 

162 " & auto_match" 

163 " & followed_by_closing_brace", 

164 ), 

165 Binding( 

166 match.delete_pair, 

167 ["backspace"], 

168 "focused_insert" 

169 " & preceded_by_double_quote" 

170 " & auto_match" 

171 " & followed_by_double_quote", 

172 ), 

173 Binding( 

174 match.delete_pair, 

175 ["backspace"], 

176 "focused_insert" 

177 " & preceded_by_single_quote" 

178 " & auto_match" 

179 " & followed_by_single_quote", 

180 ), 

181] 

182 

183AUTO_SUGGEST_BINDINGS = [ 

184 # there are two reasons for re-defining bindings defined upstream: 

185 # 1) prompt-toolkit does not execute autosuggestion bindings in vi mode, 

186 # 2) prompt-toolkit checks if we are at the end of text, not end of line 

187 # hence it does not work in multi-line mode of navigable provider 

188 Binding( 

189 auto_suggest.accept_or_jump_to_end, 

190 ["end"], 

191 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

192 ), 

193 Binding( 

194 auto_suggest.accept_or_jump_to_end, 

195 ["c-e"], 

196 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

197 ), 

198 Binding( 

199 auto_suggest.accept, 

200 ["c-f"], 

201 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

202 ), 

203 Binding( 

204 auto_suggest.accept, 

205 ["right"], 

206 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

207 ), 

208 Binding( 

209 auto_suggest.accept_word, 

210 ["escape", "f"], 

211 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

212 ), 

213 Binding( 

214 auto_suggest.accept_token, 

215 ["c-right"], 

216 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

217 ), 

218 Binding( 

219 auto_suggest.discard, 

220 ["escape"], 

221 # note this one is using `emacs_insert_mode`, not `emacs_like_insert_mode` 

222 # as in `vi_insert_mode` we do not want `escape` to be shadowed (ever). 

223 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode", 

224 ), 

225 Binding( 

226 auto_suggest.discard, 

227 ["delete"], 

228 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode", 

229 ), 

230 Binding( 

231 auto_suggest.swap_autosuggestion_up, 

232 ["c-up"], 

233 "navigable_suggestions" 

234 " & ~has_line_above" 

235 " & has_suggestion" 

236 " & default_buffer_focused", 

237 ), 

238 Binding( 

239 auto_suggest.swap_autosuggestion_down, 

240 ["c-down"], 

241 "navigable_suggestions" 

242 " & ~has_line_below" 

243 " & has_suggestion" 

244 " & default_buffer_focused", 

245 ), 

246 Binding( 

247 auto_suggest.up_and_update_hint, 

248 ["c-up"], 

249 "has_line_above & navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused", 

250 ), 

251 Binding( 

252 auto_suggest.down_and_update_hint, 

253 ["c-down"], 

254 "has_line_below & navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused", 

255 ), 

256 Binding( 

257 auto_suggest.accept_character, 

258 ["escape", "right"], 

259 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

260 ), 

261 Binding( 

262 auto_suggest.accept_and_move_cursor_left, 

263 ["c-left"], 

264 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

265 ), 

266 Binding( 

267 auto_suggest.accept_and_keep_cursor, 

268 ["escape", "down"], 

269 "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode", 

270 ), 

271 Binding( 

272 auto_suggest.backspace_and_resume_hint, 

273 ["backspace"], 

274 # no `has_suggestion` here to allow resuming if no suggestion 

275 "default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode", 

276 ), 

277 Binding( 

278 auto_suggest.resume_hinting, 

279 ["right"], 

280 "is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line" 

281 " & default_buffer_focused" 

282 " & emacs_like_insert_mode" 

283 " & pass_through", 

284 ), 

285] 

286 

287 

288SIMPLE_CONTROL_BINDINGS = [ 

289 Binding(cmd, [key], "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused & ebivim") 

290 for key, cmd in { 

291 "c-a": nc.beginning_of_line, 

292 "c-b": nc.backward_char, 

293 "c-k": nc.kill_line, 

294 "c-w": nc.backward_kill_word, 

295 "c-y": nc.yank, 

296 "c-_": nc.undo, 

297 }.items() 

298] 

299 

300 

301ALT_AND_COMOBO_CONTROL_BINDINGS = [ 

302 Binding(cmd, list(keys), "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused & ebivim") 

303 for keys, cmd in { 

304 # Control Combos 

305 ("c-x", "c-e"): nc.edit_and_execute, 

306 ("c-x", "e"): nc.edit_and_execute, 

307 # Alt 

308 ("escape", "b"): nc.backward_word, 

309 ("escape", "c"): nc.capitalize_word, 

310 ("escape", "d"): nc.kill_word, 

311 ("escape", "h"): nc.backward_kill_word, 

312 ("escape", "l"): nc.downcase_word, 

313 ("escape", "u"): nc.uppercase_word, 

314 ("escape", "y"): nc.yank_pop, 

315 ("escape", "."): nc.yank_last_arg, 

316 }.items() 

317] 

318 

319 

320def add_binding(bindings: KeyBindings, binding: Binding): 

321 bindings.add( 

322 *binding.keys, 

323 **({"filter": binding.filter} if binding.filter is not None else {}), 

324 )(binding.command) 

325 

326 

327def create_ipython_shortcuts(shell, skip=None) -> KeyBindings: 

328 """Set up the prompt_toolkit keyboard shortcuts for IPython. 

329 

330 Parameters 

331 ---------- 

332 shell: InteractiveShell 

333 The current IPython shell Instance 

334 skip: List[Binding] 

335 Bindings to skip. 

336 

337 Returns 

338 ------- 

339 KeyBindings 

340 the keybinding instance for prompt toolkit. 

341 

342 """ 

343 kb = KeyBindings() 

344 skip = skip or [] 

345 for binding in KEY_BINDINGS: 

346 skip_this_one = False 

347 for to_skip in skip: 

348 if ( 

349 to_skip.command == binding.command 

350 and to_skip.filter == binding.filter 

351 and to_skip.keys == binding.keys 

352 ): 

353 skip_this_one = True 

354 break 

355 if skip_this_one: 

356 continue 

357 add_binding(kb, binding) 

358 

359 def get_input_mode(self): 

360 app = get_app() 

361 app.ttimeoutlen = shell.ttimeoutlen 

362 app.timeoutlen = shell.timeoutlen 

363 

364 return self._input_mode 

365 

366 def set_input_mode(self, mode): 

367 shape = {InputMode.NAVIGATION: 2, InputMode.REPLACE: 4}.get(mode, 6) 

368 cursor = "\x1b[{} q".format(shape) 

369 

370 sys.stdout.write(cursor) 

371 sys.stdout.flush() 

372 

373 self._input_mode = mode 

374 

375 if shell.editing_mode == "vi" and shell.modal_cursor: 

376 ViState._input_mode = InputMode.INSERT # type: ignore 

377 ViState.input_mode = property(get_input_mode, set_input_mode) # type: ignore 

378 

379 return kb 

380 

381 

382def reformat_and_execute(event): 

383 """Reformat code and execute it""" 

384 shell = get_ipython() 

385 reformat_text_before_cursor( 

386 event.current_buffer, event.current_buffer.document, shell 

387 ) 

388 event.current_buffer.validate_and_handle() 

389 

390 

391def reformat_text_before_cursor(buffer, document, shell): 

392 text = buffer.delete_before_cursor(len(document.text[: document.cursor_position])) 

393 try: 

394 formatted_text = shell.reformat_handler(text) 

395 buffer.insert_text(formatted_text) 

396 except Exception as e: 

397 buffer.insert_text(text) 

398 

399 

400def handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event): 

401 shell = get_ipython() 

402 if getattr(shell, "handle_return", None): 

403 return shell.handle_return(shell)(event) 

404 else: 

405 return newline_or_execute_outer(shell)(event) 

406 

407 

408def newline_or_execute_outer(shell): 

409 def newline_or_execute(event): 

410 """When the user presses return, insert a newline or execute the code.""" 

411 b = event.current_buffer 

412 d = b.document 

413 

414 if b.complete_state: 

415 cc = b.complete_state.current_completion 

416 if cc: 

417 b.apply_completion(cc) 

418 else: 

419 b.cancel_completion() 

420 return 

421 

422 # If there's only one line, treat it as if the cursor is at the end. 

423 # See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10425 

424 if d.line_count == 1: 

425 check_text = d.text 

426 else: 

427 check_text = d.text[: d.cursor_position] 

428 status, indent = shell.check_complete(check_text) 

429 

430 # if all we have after the cursor is whitespace: reformat current text 

431 # before cursor 

432 after_cursor = d.text[d.cursor_position :] 

433 reformatted = False 

434 if not after_cursor.strip(): 

435 reformat_text_before_cursor(b, d, shell) 

436 reformatted = True 

437 if not ( 

438 d.on_last_line 

439 or d.cursor_position_row >= d.line_count - d.empty_line_count_at_the_end() 

440 ): 

441 if shell.autoindent: 

442 b.insert_text("\n" + indent) 

443 else: 

444 b.insert_text("\n") 

445 return 

446 

447 if (status != "incomplete") and b.accept_handler: 

448 if not reformatted: 

449 reformat_text_before_cursor(b, d, shell) 

450 b.validate_and_handle() 

451 else: 

452 if shell.autoindent: 

453 b.insert_text("\n" + indent) 

454 else: 

455 b.insert_text("\n") 

456 

457 return newline_or_execute 

458 

459 

460def previous_history_or_previous_completion(event): 

461 """ 

462 Control-P in vi edit mode on readline is history next, unlike default prompt toolkit. 

463 

464 If completer is open this still select previous completion. 

465 """ 

466 event.current_buffer.auto_up() 

467 

468 

469def next_history_or_next_completion(event): 

470 """ 

471 Control-N in vi edit mode on readline is history previous, unlike default prompt toolkit. 

472 

473 If completer is open this still select next completion. 

474 """ 

475 event.current_buffer.auto_down() 

476 

477 

478def dismiss_completion(event): 

479 """Dismiss completion""" 

480 b = event.current_buffer 

481 if b.complete_state: 

482 b.cancel_completion() 

483 

484 

485def reset_buffer(event): 

486 """Reset buffer""" 

487 b = event.current_buffer 

488 if b.complete_state: 

489 b.cancel_completion() 

490 else: 

491 b.reset() 

492 

493 

494def reset_search_buffer(event): 

495 """Reset search buffer""" 

496 if event.current_buffer.document.text: 

497 event.current_buffer.reset() 

498 else: 

499 event.app.layout.focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) 

500 

501 

502def suspend_to_bg(event): 

503 """Suspend to background""" 

504 event.app.suspend_to_background() 

505 

506 

507def quit(event): 

508 """ 

509 Quit application with ``SIGQUIT`` if supported or ``sys.exit`` otherwise. 

510 

511 On platforms that support SIGQUIT, send SIGQUIT to the current process. 

512 On other platforms, just exit the process with a message. 

513 """ 

514 sigquit = getattr(signal, "SIGQUIT", None) 

515 if sigquit is not None: 

516 os.kill(0, signal.SIGQUIT) 

517 else: 

518 sys.exit("Quit") 

519 

520 

521def indent_buffer(event): 

522 """Indent buffer""" 

523 event.current_buffer.insert_text(" " * 4) 

524 

525 

526def newline_autoindent(event): 

527 """Insert a newline after the cursor indented appropriately. 

528 

529 Fancier version of former ``newline_with_copy_margin`` which should 

530 compute the correct indentation of the inserted line. That is to say, indent 

531 by 4 extra space after a function definition, class definition, context 

532 manager... And dedent by 4 space after ``pass``, ``return``, ``raise ...``. 

533 """ 

534 shell = get_ipython() 

535 inputsplitter = shell.input_transformer_manager 

536 b = event.current_buffer 

537 d = b.document 

538 

539 if b.complete_state: 

540 b.cancel_completion() 

541 text = d.text[: d.cursor_position] + "\n" 

542 _, indent = inputsplitter.check_complete(text) 

543 b.insert_text("\n" + (" " * (indent or 0)), move_cursor=False) 

544 

545 

546def open_input_in_editor(event): 

547 """Open code from input in external editor""" 

548 event.app.current_buffer.open_in_editor() 

549 

550 

551if sys.platform == "win32": 

552 from IPython.core.error import TryNext 

553 from IPython.lib.clipboard import ( 

554 ClipboardEmpty, 

555 tkinter_clipboard_get, 

556 win32_clipboard_get, 

557 ) 

558 

559 @undoc 

560 def win_paste(event): 

561 try: 

562 text = win32_clipboard_get() 

563 except TryNext: 

564 try: 

565 text = tkinter_clipboard_get() 

566 except (TryNext, ClipboardEmpty): 

567 return 

568 except ClipboardEmpty: 

569 return 

570 event.current_buffer.insert_text(text.replace("\t", " " * 4)) 

571 

572else: 

573 

574 @undoc 

575 def win_paste(event): 

576 """Stub used on other platforms""" 

577 pass 

578 

579 

580KEY_BINDINGS = [ 

581 Binding( 

582 handle_return_or_newline_or_execute, 

583 ["enter"], 

584 "default_buffer_focused & ~has_selection & insert_mode", 

585 ), 

586 Binding( 

587 reformat_and_execute, 

588 ["escape", "enter"], 

589 "default_buffer_focused & ~has_selection & insert_mode & ebivim", 

590 ), 

591 Binding(quit, ["c-\\"]), 

592 Binding( 

593 previous_history_or_previous_completion, 

594 ["c-p"], 

595 "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused", 

596 ), 

597 Binding( 

598 next_history_or_next_completion, 

599 ["c-n"], 

600 "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused", 

601 ), 

602 Binding(dismiss_completion, ["c-g"], "default_buffer_focused & has_completions"), 

603 Binding(reset_buffer, ["c-c"], "default_buffer_focused"), 

604 Binding(reset_search_buffer, ["c-c"], "search_buffer_focused"), 

605 Binding(suspend_to_bg, ["c-z"], "supports_suspend"), 

606 Binding( 

607 indent_buffer, 

608 ["tab"], # Ctrl+I == Tab 

609 "default_buffer_focused" 

610 " & ~has_selection" 

611 " & insert_mode" 

612 " & cursor_in_leading_ws", 

613 ), 

614 Binding(newline_autoindent, ["c-o"], "default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode"), 

615 Binding(open_input_in_editor, ["f2"], "default_buffer_focused"), 

616 *AUTO_MATCH_BINDINGS, 

617 *AUTO_SUGGEST_BINDINGS, 

618 Binding( 

619 display_completions_like_readline, 

620 ["c-i"], 

621 "readline_like_completions" 

622 " & default_buffer_focused" 

623 " & ~has_selection" 

624 " & insert_mode" 

625 " & ~cursor_in_leading_ws", 

626 ), 

627 Binding(win_paste, ["c-v"], "default_buffer_focused & ~vi_mode & is_windows_os"), 

628 *SIMPLE_CONTROL_BINDINGS, 

629 *ALT_AND_COMOBO_CONTROL_BINDINGS, 

630]