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1# encoding: utf-8 

2"""A fancy version of Python's builtin :func:`dir` function.""" 

3 

4# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. 

5# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. 

6 

7from __future__ import annotations 

8 

9import inspect 

10import types 

11from typing import Any, Callable 

12 

13 

14def safe_hasattr(obj: object, attr: str) -> bool: 

15 """In recent versions of Python, hasattr() only catches AttributeError. 

16 This catches all errors. 

17 """ 

18 try: 

19 getattr(obj, attr) 

20 return True 

21 except: 

22 return False 

23 

24 

25def dir2(obj: object) -> list[str]: 

26 """dir2(obj) -> list of strings 

27 

28 Extended version of the Python builtin dir(), which does a few extra 

29 checks. 

30 

31 This version is guaranteed to return only a list of true strings, whereas 

32 dir() returns anything that objects inject into themselves, even if they 

33 are later not really valid for attribute access (many extension libraries 

34 have such bugs). 

35 """ 

36 

37 # Start building the attribute list via dir(), and then complete it 

38 # with a few extra special-purpose calls. 

39 

40 try: 

41 words = set(dir(obj)) 

42 except Exception: 

43 # TypeError: dir(obj) does not return a list 

44 words = set() 

45 

46 if safe_hasattr(obj, "__class__"): 

47 words |= set(dir(obj.__class__)) 

48 

49 # filter out non-string attributes which may be stuffed by dir() calls 

50 # and poor coding in third-party modules 

51 

52 words = [w for w in words if isinstance(w, str)] 

53 return sorted(words) 

54 

55 

56def get_real_method(obj: object, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any] | None: 

57 """Like getattr, but with a few extra sanity checks: 

58 

59 - If obj is a class, ignore everything except class methods 

60 - Check if obj is a proxy that claims to have all attributes 

61 - Catch attribute access failing with any exception 

62 - Check that the attribute is a callable object 

63 

64 Returns the method or None. 

65 """ 

66 try: 

67 canary = getattr(obj, "_ipython_canary_method_should_not_exist_", None) 

68 except Exception: 

69 return None 

70 

71 if canary is not None: 

72 # It claimed to have an attribute it should never have 

73 return None 

74 

75 try: 

76 m = getattr(obj, name, None) 

77 except Exception: 

78 return None 

79 

80 if inspect.isclass(obj) and not isinstance(m, types.MethodType): 

81 return None 

82 

83 if callable(m): 

84 return m 

85 

86 return None