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1# encoding: utf-8
2"""A fancy version of Python's builtin :func:`dir` function."""
4# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
5# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
7from __future__ import annotations
9import inspect
10import types
11from typing import Any, Callable
14def safe_hasattr(obj: object, attr: str) -> bool:
15 """In recent versions of Python, hasattr() only catches AttributeError.
16 This catches all errors.
17 """
18 try:
19 getattr(obj, attr)
20 return True
21 except:
22 return False
25def dir2(obj: object) -> list[str]:
26 """dir2(obj) -> list of strings
28 Extended version of the Python builtin dir(), which does a few extra
29 checks.
31 This version is guaranteed to return only a list of true strings, whereas
32 dir() returns anything that objects inject into themselves, even if they
33 are later not really valid for attribute access (many extension libraries
34 have such bugs).
35 """
37 # Start building the attribute list via dir(), and then complete it
38 # with a few extra special-purpose calls.
40 try:
41 words = set(dir(obj))
42 except Exception:
43 # TypeError: dir(obj) does not return a list
44 words = set()
46 if safe_hasattr(obj, "__class__"):
47 words |= set(dir(obj.__class__))
49 # filter out non-string attributes which may be stuffed by dir() calls
50 # and poor coding in third-party modules
52 words = [w for w in words if isinstance(w, str)]
53 return sorted(words)
56def get_real_method(obj: object, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any] | None:
57 """Like getattr, but with a few extra sanity checks:
59 - If obj is a class, ignore everything except class methods
60 - Check if obj is a proxy that claims to have all attributes
61 - Catch attribute access failing with any exception
62 - Check that the attribute is a callable object
64 Returns the method or None.
65 """
66 try:
67 canary = getattr(obj, "_ipython_canary_method_should_not_exist_", None)
68 except Exception:
69 return None
71 if canary is not None:
72 # It claimed to have an attribute it should never have
73 return None
75 try:
76 m = getattr(obj, name, None)
77 except Exception:
78 return None
80 if inspect.isclass(obj) and not isinstance(m, types.MethodType):
81 return None
83 if callable(m):
84 return m
86 return None