Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/oauth2/service_account.py: 34%

Shortcuts on this page

r m x   toggle line displays

j k   next/prev highlighted chunk

0   (zero) top of page

1   (one) first highlighted chunk

260 statements  

1# Copyright 2016 Google LLC 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15"""Service Accounts: JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 

16 

17This module implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants 

18as defined by `RFC 7523`_ with particular support for how this RFC is 

19implemented in Google's infrastructure. Google refers to these credentials 

20as *Service Accounts*. 

21 

22Service accounts are used for server-to-server communication, such as 

23interactions between a web application server and a Google service. The 

24service account belongs to your application instead of to an individual end 

25user. In contrast to other OAuth 2.0 profiles, no users are involved and your 

26application "acts" as the service account. 

27 

28Typically an application uses a service account when the application uses 

29Google APIs to work with its own data rather than a user's data. For example, 

30an application that uses Google Cloud Datastore for data persistence would use 

31a service account to authenticate its calls to the Google Cloud Datastore API. 

32However, an application that needs to access a user's Drive documents would 

33use the normal OAuth 2.0 profile. 

34 

35Additionally, Google Apps domain administrators can grant service accounts 

36`domain-wide delegation`_ authority to access user data on behalf of users in 

37the domain. 

38 

39This profile uses a JWT to acquire an OAuth 2.0 access token. The JWT is used 

40in place of the usual authorization token returned during the standard 

41OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code grant. The JWT is only used for this purpose, as 

42the acquired access token is used as the bearer token when making requests 

43using these credentials. 

44 

45This profile differs from normal OAuth 2.0 profile because no user consent 

46step is required. The use of the private key allows this profile to assert 

47identity directly. 

48 

49This profile also differs from the :mod:`google.auth.jwt` authentication 

50because the JWT credentials use the JWT directly as the bearer token. This 

51profile instead only uses the JWT to obtain an OAuth 2.0 access token. The 

52obtained OAuth 2.0 access token is used as the bearer token. 

53 

54Domain-wide delegation 

55---------------------- 

56 

57Domain-wide delegation allows a service account to access user data on 

58behalf of any user in a Google Apps domain without consent from the user. 

59For example, an application that uses the Google Calendar API to add events to 

60the calendars of all users in a Google Apps domain would use a service account 

61to access the Google Calendar API on behalf of users. 

62 

63The Google Apps administrator must explicitly authorize the service account to 

64do this. This authorization step is referred to as "delegating domain-wide 

65authority" to a service account. 

66 

67You can use domain-wise delegation by creating a set of credentials with a 

68specific subject using :meth:`~Credentials.with_subject`. 

69 

70.. _RFC 7523: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523 

71""" 

72 

73import copy 

74import datetime 

75import logging 

76from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING 

77 

78 

79from google.auth import _helpers 

80from google.auth import _regional_access_boundary_utils 

81from google.auth import _service_account_info 

82from google.auth import credentials 

83from google.auth import exceptions 

84from google.auth import iam 

85from google.auth import jwt 

86from google.auth import metrics 

87from google.oauth2 import _client 

88 

89if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: NO COVER 

90 import google.auth.transport 

91 

92_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) 

93 

94_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600 # 1 hour in seconds 

95_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token" 

96 

97 

98class Credentials( 

99 credentials.Signing, 

100 credentials.Scoped, 

101 credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject, 

102 credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri, 

103 credentials.CredentialsWithRegionalAccessBoundary, 

104): 

105 """Service account credentials 

106 

107 Usually, you'll create these credentials with one of the helper 

108 constructors. To create credentials using a Google service account 

109 private key JSON file:: 

110 

111 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( 

112 'service-account.json') 

113 

114 Or if you already have the service account file loaded:: 

115 

116 service_account_info = json.load(open('service_account.json')) 

117 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info( 

118 service_account_info) 

119 

120 Both helper methods pass on arguments to the constructor, so you can 

121 specify additional scopes and a subject if necessary:: 

122 

123 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( 

124 'service-account.json', 

125 scopes=['email'], 

126 subject='user@example.com') 

127 

128 The credentials are considered immutable. If you want to modify the scopes 

129 or the subject used for delegation, use :meth:`with_scopes` or 

130 :meth:`with_subject`:: 

131 

132 scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(['email']) 

133 delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject(subject) 

134 

135 To add a quota project, use :meth:`with_quota_project`:: 

136 

137 credentials = credentials.with_quota_project('myproject-123') 

138 """ 

139 

140 def __init__( 

141 self, 

142 signer, 

143 service_account_email, 

144 token_uri, 

145 scopes=None, 

146 default_scopes=None, 

147 subject=None, 

148 project_id=None, 

149 quota_project_id=None, 

150 additional_claims=None, 

151 always_use_jwt_access=False, 

152 universe_domain=credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, 

153 trust_boundary=None, 

154 ): 

155 """ 

156 Args: 

157 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

158 service_account_email (str): The service account's email. 

159 scopes (Sequence[str]): User-defined scopes to request during the 

160 authorization grant. 

161 default_scopes (Sequence[str]): Default scopes passed by a 

162 Google client library. Use 'scopes' for user-defined scopes. 

163 token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 Token URI. 

164 subject (str): For domain-wide delegation, the email address of the 

165 user to for which to request delegated access. 

166 project_id (str): Project ID associated with the service account 

167 credential. 

168 quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for quota and 

169 billing. 

170 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

171 the JWT assertion used in the authorization grant. 

172 always_use_jwt_access (Optional[bool]): Whether self signed JWT should 

173 be always used. 

174 universe_domain (str): The universe domain. The default 

175 universe domain is googleapis.com. For default value self 

176 signed jwt is used for token refresh. 

177 trust_boundary (Mapping[str,str]): A credential trust boundary. 

178 

179 .. note:: Typically one of the helper constructors 

180 :meth:`from_service_account_file` or 

181 :meth:`from_service_account_info` are used instead of calling the 

182 constructor directly. 

183 """ 

184 super(Credentials, self).__init__() 

185 

186 self._cred_file_path = None 

187 self._scopes = scopes 

188 self._default_scopes = default_scopes 

189 self._signer = signer 

190 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

191 self._subject = subject 

192 self._project_id = project_id 

193 self._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

194 self._token_uri = token_uri 

195 self._always_use_jwt_access = always_use_jwt_access 

196 self._universe_domain = universe_domain or credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

197 

198 if universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

199 self._always_use_jwt_access = True 

200 

201 self._jwt_credentials = None 

202 

203 if additional_claims is not None: 

204 self._additional_claims = additional_claims 

205 else: 

206 self._additional_claims = {} 

207 

208 self._trust_boundary = trust_boundary 

209 

210 @classmethod 

211 def _from_signer_and_info(cls, signer, info, **kwargs): 

212 """Creates a Credentials instance from a signer and service account 

213 info. 

214 

215 Args: 

216 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

217 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info. 

218 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

219 

220 Returns: 

221 google.auth.jwt.Credentials: The constructed credentials. 

222 

223 Raises: 

224 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

225 """ 

226 return cls( 

227 signer, 

228 service_account_email=info["client_email"], 

229 token_uri=info["token_uri"], 

230 project_id=info.get("project_id"), 

231 universe_domain=info.get( 

232 "universe_domain", credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

233 ), 

234 trust_boundary=info.get("trust_boundary"), 

235 **kwargs, 

236 ) 

237 

238 @classmethod 

239 def from_service_account_info(cls, info, **kwargs): 

240 """Creates a Credentials instance from parsed service account info. 

241 

242 Args: 

243 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info in Google 

244 format. 

245 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

246 

247 Returns: 

248 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: The constructed 

249 credentials. 

250 

251 Raises: 

252 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

253 """ 

254 signer = _service_account_info.from_dict( 

255 info, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

256 ) 

257 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

258 

259 @classmethod 

260 def from_service_account_file(cls, filename, **kwargs): 

261 """Creates a Credentials instance from a service account json file. 

262 

263 Args: 

264 filename (str): The path to the service account json file. 

265 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

266 

267 Returns: 

268 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: The constructed 

269 credentials. 

270 """ 

271 info, signer = _service_account_info.from_filename( 

272 filename, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

273 ) 

274 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

275 

276 @property 

277 def service_account_email(self): 

278 """The service account email.""" 

279 return self._service_account_email 

280 

281 @property 

282 def project_id(self): 

283 """Project ID associated with this credential.""" 

284 return self._project_id 

285 

286 @property 

287 def requires_scopes(self): 

288 """Checks if the credentials requires scopes. 

289 

290 Returns: 

291 bool: True if there are no scopes set otherwise False. 

292 """ 

293 return True if not self._scopes else False 

294 

295 def _make_copy(self): 

296 cred = self.__class__( 

297 self._signer, 

298 service_account_email=self._service_account_email, 

299 scopes=copy.copy(self._scopes), 

300 default_scopes=copy.copy(self._default_scopes), 

301 token_uri=self._token_uri, 

302 subject=self._subject, 

303 project_id=self._project_id, 

304 quota_project_id=self._quota_project_id, 

305 additional_claims=self._additional_claims.copy(), 

306 always_use_jwt_access=self._always_use_jwt_access, 

307 universe_domain=self._universe_domain, 

308 trust_boundary=self._trust_boundary, 

309 ) 

310 cred._cred_file_path = self._cred_file_path 

311 self._copy_regional_access_boundary_manager(cred) 

312 return cred 

313 

314 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Scoped) 

315 def with_scopes(self, scopes, default_scopes=None): 

316 cred = self._make_copy() 

317 cred._scopes = scopes 

318 cred._default_scopes = default_scopes 

319 return cred 

320 

321 def with_always_use_jwt_access(self, always_use_jwt_access): 

322 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified always_use_jwt_access value. 

323 

324 Args: 

325 always_use_jwt_access (bool): Whether always use self signed JWT or not. 

326 

327 Returns: 

328 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

329 instance. 

330 Raises: 

331 google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the universe domain is not 

332 default and always_use_jwt_access is False. 

333 """ 

334 cred = self._make_copy() 

335 if ( 

336 cred._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

337 and not always_use_jwt_access 

338 ): 

339 raise exceptions.InvalidValue( 

340 "always_use_jwt_access should be True for non-default universe domain" 

341 ) 

342 cred._always_use_jwt_access = always_use_jwt_access 

343 return cred 

344 

345 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithUniverseDomain) 

346 def with_universe_domain(self, universe_domain): 

347 cred = self._make_copy() 

348 cred._universe_domain = universe_domain 

349 if universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

350 cred._always_use_jwt_access = True 

351 return cred 

352 

353 def with_subject(self, subject): 

354 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified subject. 

355 

356 Args: 

357 subject (str): The subject claim. 

358 

359 Returns: 

360 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

361 instance. 

362 """ 

363 cred = self._make_copy() 

364 cred._subject = subject 

365 return cred 

366 

367 def with_claims(self, additional_claims): 

368 """Returns a copy of these credentials with modified claims. 

369 

370 Args: 

371 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

372 the JWT payload. This will be merged with the current 

373 additional claims. 

374 

375 Returns: 

376 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

377 instance. 

378 """ 

379 new_additional_claims = copy.deepcopy(self._additional_claims) 

380 new_additional_claims.update(additional_claims or {}) 

381 cred = self._make_copy() 

382 cred._additional_claims = new_additional_claims 

383 return cred 

384 

385 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject) 

386 def with_quota_project(self, quota_project_id): 

387 cred = self._make_copy() 

388 cred._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

389 return cred 

390 

391 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri) 

392 def with_token_uri(self, token_uri): 

393 cred = self._make_copy() 

394 cred._token_uri = token_uri 

395 return cred 

396 

397 def _make_authorization_grant_assertion(self): 

398 """Create the OAuth 2.0 assertion. 

399 

400 This assertion is used during the OAuth 2.0 grant to acquire an 

401 access token. 

402 

403 Returns: 

404 bytes: The authorization grant assertion. 

405 """ 

406 now = _helpers.utcnow() 

407 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS) 

408 expiry = now + lifetime 

409 

410 payload = { 

411 "iat": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(now), 

412 "exp": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(expiry), 

413 # The issuer must be the service account email. 

414 "iss": self._service_account_email, 

415 # The audience must be the auth token endpoint's URI 

416 "aud": _GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, 

417 "scope": _helpers.scopes_to_string(self._scopes or ()), 

418 } 

419 

420 payload.update(self._additional_claims) 

421 

422 # The subject can be a user email for domain-wide delegation. 

423 if self._subject: 

424 payload.setdefault("sub", self._subject) 

425 

426 token = jwt.encode(self._signer, payload) 

427 

428 return token 

429 

430 def _use_self_signed_jwt(self): 

431 # Since domain wide delegation doesn't work with self signed JWT. If 

432 # subject exists, then we should not use self signed JWT. 

433 return self._subject is None and self._jwt_credentials is not None 

434 

435 def _metric_header_for_usage(self): 

436 if self._use_self_signed_jwt(): 

437 return metrics.CRED_TYPE_SA_JWT 

438 return metrics.CRED_TYPE_SA_ASSERTION 

439 

440 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithRegionalAccessBoundary) 

441 def _perform_refresh_token(self, request): 

442 if self._always_use_jwt_access and not self._jwt_credentials: 

443 # If self signed jwt should be used but jwt credential is not 

444 # created, try to create one with scopes 

445 self._create_self_signed_jwt(None) 

446 

447 if ( 

448 self._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

449 and self._subject 

450 ): 

451 raise exceptions.RefreshError( 

452 "domain wide delegation is not supported for non-default universe domain" 

453 ) 

454 

455 if self._use_self_signed_jwt(): 

456 self._jwt_credentials.refresh(request) 

457 self.token = self._jwt_credentials.token.decode() 

458 self.expiry = self._jwt_credentials.expiry 

459 else: 

460 assertion = self._make_authorization_grant_assertion() 

461 access_token, expiry, _ = _client.jwt_grant( 

462 request, self._token_uri, assertion 

463 ) 

464 self.token = access_token 

465 self.expiry = expiry 

466 

467 def _create_self_signed_jwt(self, audience): 

468 """Create a self-signed JWT from the credentials if requirements are met. 

469 

470 Args: 

471 audience (str): The service URL. ``https://[API_ENDPOINT]/`` 

472 """ 

473 # https://google.aip.dev/auth/4111 

474 if self._always_use_jwt_access: 

475 if self._scopes: 

476 additional_claims = {"scope": " ".join(self._scopes)} 

477 if ( 

478 self._jwt_credentials is None 

479 or self._jwt_credentials.additional_claims != additional_claims 

480 ): 

481 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

482 self, None, additional_claims=additional_claims 

483 ) 

484 elif audience: 

485 if ( 

486 self._jwt_credentials is None 

487 or self._jwt_credentials._audience != audience 

488 ): 

489 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

490 self, audience 

491 ) 

492 elif self._default_scopes: 

493 additional_claims = {"scope": " ".join(self._default_scopes)} 

494 if ( 

495 self._jwt_credentials is None 

496 or additional_claims != self._jwt_credentials.additional_claims 

497 ): 

498 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

499 self, None, additional_claims=additional_claims 

500 ) 

501 elif not self._scopes and audience: 

502 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

503 self, audience 

504 ) 

505 

506 def _build_regional_access_boundary_lookup_url( 

507 self, request: "Optional[google.auth.transport.Request]" = None # noqa: F821 

508 ): 

509 """Builds and returns the URL for the Regional Access Boundary lookup API. 

510 

511 This method constructs the specific URL for the IAM Credentials API's 

512 `allowedLocations` endpoint, using the credential's universe domain 

513 and service account email. 

514 

515 Returns: 

516 Optional[str]: The URL for the Regional Access Boundary lookup endpoint, or None 

517 if the service account email is missing. 

518 """ 

519 if not self.service_account_email: 

520 _LOGGER.error( 

521 "Service account email is required to build the Regional Access Boundary lookup URL for service account credentials." 

522 ) 

523 return None 

524 return _regional_access_boundary_utils.get_service_account_rab_endpoint( 

525 self._service_account_email 

526 ) 

527 

528 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

529 def sign_bytes(self, message): 

530 return self._signer.sign(message) 

531 

532 @property # type: ignore 

533 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

534 def signer(self): 

535 return self._signer 

536 

537 @property # type: ignore 

538 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

539 def signer_email(self): 

540 return self._service_account_email 

541 

542 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Credentials) 

543 def get_cred_info(self): 

544 if self._cred_file_path: 

545 return { 

546 "credential_source": self._cred_file_path, 

547 "credential_type": "service account credentials", 

548 "principal": self.service_account_email, 

549 } 

550 return None 

551 

552 

553class IDTokenCredentials( 

554 credentials.Signing, 

555 credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject, 

556 credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri, 

557): 

558 """Open ID Connect ID Token-based service account credentials. 

559 

560 These credentials are largely similar to :class:`.Credentials`, but instead 

561 of using an OAuth 2.0 Access Token as the bearer token, they use an Open 

562 ID Connect ID Token as the bearer token. These credentials are useful when 

563 communicating to services that require ID Tokens and can not accept access 

564 tokens. 

565 

566 Usually, you'll create these credentials with one of the helper 

567 constructors. To create credentials using a Google service account 

568 private key JSON file:: 

569 

570 credentials = ( 

571 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_file( 

572 'service-account.json')) 

573 

574 

575 Or if you already have the service account file loaded:: 

576 

577 service_account_info = json.load(open('service_account.json')) 

578 credentials = ( 

579 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_info( 

580 service_account_info)) 

581 

582 

583 Both helper methods pass on arguments to the constructor, so you can 

584 specify additional scopes and a subject if necessary:: 

585 

586 credentials = ( 

587 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_file( 

588 'service-account.json', 

589 scopes=['email'], 

590 subject='user@example.com')) 

591 

592 

593 The credentials are considered immutable. If you want to modify the scopes 

594 or the subject used for delegation, use :meth:`with_scopes` or 

595 :meth:`with_subject`:: 

596 

597 scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(['email']) 

598 delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject(subject) 

599 

600 """ 

601 

602 def __init__( 

603 self, 

604 signer, 

605 service_account_email, 

606 token_uri, 

607 target_audience, 

608 additional_claims=None, 

609 quota_project_id=None, 

610 universe_domain=credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, 

611 ): 

612 """ 

613 Args: 

614 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

615 service_account_email (str): The service account's email. 

616 token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 Token URI. 

617 target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials, 

618 used when requesting the ID Token. The ID Token's ``aud`` claim 

619 will be set to this string. 

620 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

621 the JWT assertion used in the authorization grant. 

622 quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for quota and billing. 

623 universe_domain (str): The universe domain. The default 

624 universe domain is googleapis.com. For default value IAM ID 

625 token endponint is used for token refresh. Note that 

626 iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role is required to use the IAM 

627 endpoint. 

628 

629 .. note:: Typically one of the helper constructors 

630 :meth:`from_service_account_file` or 

631 :meth:`from_service_account_info` are used instead of calling the 

632 constructor directly. 

633 """ 

634 super(IDTokenCredentials, self).__init__() 

635 self._signer = signer 

636 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

637 self._token_uri = token_uri 

638 self._target_audience = target_audience 

639 self._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

640 self._use_iam_endpoint = False 

641 

642 if not universe_domain: 

643 self._universe_domain = credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

644 else: 

645 self._universe_domain = universe_domain 

646 self._iam_id_token_endpoint = iam._IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT.replace( 

647 "googleapis.com", self._universe_domain 

648 ) 

649 

650 if self._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

651 self._use_iam_endpoint = True 

652 

653 if additional_claims is not None: 

654 self._additional_claims = additional_claims 

655 else: 

656 self._additional_claims = {} 

657 

658 @classmethod 

659 def _from_signer_and_info(cls, signer, info, **kwargs): 

660 """Creates a credentials instance from a signer and service account 

661 info. 

662 

663 Args: 

664 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

665 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info. 

666 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

667 

668 Returns: 

669 google.auth.jwt.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed credentials. 

670 

671 Raises: 

672 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

673 """ 

674 kwargs.setdefault("service_account_email", info["client_email"]) 

675 kwargs.setdefault("token_uri", info["token_uri"]) 

676 if "universe_domain" in info: 

677 kwargs["universe_domain"] = info["universe_domain"] 

678 return cls(signer, **kwargs) 

679 

680 @classmethod 

681 def from_service_account_info(cls, info, **kwargs): 

682 """Creates a credentials instance from parsed service account info. 

683 

684 Args: 

685 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info in Google 

686 format. 

687 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

688 

689 Returns: 

690 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed 

691 credentials. 

692 

693 Raises: 

694 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

695 """ 

696 signer = _service_account_info.from_dict( 

697 info, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

698 ) 

699 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

700 

701 @classmethod 

702 def from_service_account_file(cls, filename, **kwargs): 

703 """Creates a credentials instance from a service account json file. 

704 

705 Args: 

706 filename (str): The path to the service account json file. 

707 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

708 

709 Returns: 

710 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed 

711 credentials. 

712 """ 

713 info, signer = _service_account_info.from_filename( 

714 filename, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

715 ) 

716 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

717 

718 def _make_copy(self): 

719 cred = self.__class__( 

720 self._signer, 

721 service_account_email=self._service_account_email, 

722 token_uri=self._token_uri, 

723 target_audience=self._target_audience, 

724 additional_claims=self._additional_claims.copy(), 

725 quota_project_id=self.quota_project_id, 

726 universe_domain=self._universe_domain, 

727 ) 

728 # _use_iam_endpoint is not exposed in the constructor 

729 cred._use_iam_endpoint = self._use_iam_endpoint 

730 return cred 

731 

732 def with_target_audience(self, target_audience): 

733 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified target 

734 audience. 

735 

736 Args: 

737 target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials, 

738 used when requesting the ID Token. 

739 

740 Returns: 

741 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: A new credentials 

742 instance. 

743 """ 

744 cred = self._make_copy() 

745 cred._target_audience = target_audience 

746 return cred 

747 

748 def _with_use_iam_endpoint(self, use_iam_endpoint): 

749 """Create a copy of these credentials with the use_iam_endpoint value. 

750 

751 Args: 

752 use_iam_endpoint (bool): If True, IAM generateIdToken endpoint will 

753 be used instead of the token_uri. Note that 

754 iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role is required to use the IAM 

755 endpoint. The default value is False. This feature is currently 

756 experimental and subject to change without notice. 

757 

758 Returns: 

759 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: A new credentials 

760 instance. 

761 Raises: 

762 google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the universe domain is not 

763 default and use_iam_endpoint is False. 

764 """ 

765 cred = self._make_copy() 

766 if ( 

767 cred._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

768 and not use_iam_endpoint 

769 ): 

770 raise exceptions.InvalidValue( 

771 "use_iam_endpoint should be True for non-default universe domain" 

772 ) 

773 cred._use_iam_endpoint = use_iam_endpoint 

774 return cred 

775 

776 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject) 

777 def with_quota_project(self, quota_project_id): 

778 cred = self._make_copy() 

779 cred._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

780 return cred 

781 

782 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri) 

783 def with_token_uri(self, token_uri): 

784 cred = self._make_copy() 

785 cred._token_uri = token_uri 

786 return cred 

787 

788 def _make_authorization_grant_assertion(self): 

789 """Create the OAuth 2.0 assertion. 

790 

791 This assertion is used during the OAuth 2.0 grant to acquire an 

792 ID token. 

793 

794 Returns: 

795 bytes: The authorization grant assertion. 

796 """ 

797 now = _helpers.utcnow() 

798 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS) 

799 expiry = now + lifetime 

800 

801 payload = { 

802 "iat": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(now), 

803 "exp": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(expiry), 

804 # The issuer must be the service account email. 

805 "iss": self.service_account_email, 

806 # The audience must be the auth token endpoint's URI 

807 "aud": _GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, 

808 # The target audience specifies which service the ID token is 

809 # intended for. 

810 "target_audience": self._target_audience, 

811 } 

812 

813 payload.update(self._additional_claims) 

814 

815 token = jwt.encode(self._signer, payload) 

816 

817 return token 

818 

819 def _refresh_with_iam_endpoint(self, request): 

820 """Use IAM generateIdToken endpoint to obtain an ID token. 

821 

822 It works as follows: 

823 

824 1. First we create a self signed jwt with 

825 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam being the scope. 

826 

827 2. Next we use the self signed jwt as the access token, and make a POST 

828 request to IAM generateIdToken endpoint. The request body is: 

829 { 

830 "audience": self._target_audience, 

831 "includeEmail": "true", 

832 "useEmailAzp": "true", 

833 } 

834 

835 If the request is succesfully, it will return {"token":"the ID token"}, 

836 and we can extract the ID token and compute its expiry. 

837 """ 

838 jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

839 self, 

840 None, 

841 additional_claims={"scope": "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"}, 

842 ) 

843 jwt_credentials.refresh(request) 

844 

845 self.token, self.expiry = _client.call_iam_generate_id_token_endpoint( 

846 request, 

847 self._iam_id_token_endpoint, 

848 self.signer_email, 

849 self._target_audience, 

850 jwt_credentials.token.decode(), 

851 self._universe_domain, 

852 ) 

853 

854 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Credentials) 

855 def refresh(self, request): 

856 if self._use_iam_endpoint: 

857 self._refresh_with_iam_endpoint(request) 

858 else: 

859 assertion = self._make_authorization_grant_assertion() 

860 access_token, expiry, _ = _client.id_token_jwt_grant( 

861 request, self._token_uri, assertion 

862 ) 

863 self.token = access_token 

864 self.expiry = expiry 

865 

866 @property 

867 def service_account_email(self): 

868 """The service account email.""" 

869 return self._service_account_email 

870 

871 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

872 def sign_bytes(self, message): 

873 return self._signer.sign(message) 

874 

875 @property # type: ignore 

876 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

877 def signer(self): 

878 return self._signer 

879 

880 @property # type: ignore 

881 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

882 def signer_email(self): 

883 return self._service_account_email