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1# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version 

2# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository 

3# for complete details. 

4 

5from __future__ import annotations 

6 

7from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl 

8from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl import binding 

9from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes 

10from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._asymmetric import AsymmetricPadding 

11from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec 

12from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils 

13from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding import ( 

14 MGF1, 

15 OAEP, 

16 PSS, 

17 PKCS1v15, 

18) 

19from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import ( 

20 CipherAlgorithm, 

21) 

22from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import ( 

23 AES, 

24) 

25from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes import ( 

26 CBC, 

27 Mode, 

28) 

29 

30 

31class Backend: 

32 """ 

33 OpenSSL API binding interfaces. 

34 """ 

35 

36 name = "openssl" 

37 

38 # TripleDES encryption is disallowed/deprecated throughout 2023 in 

39 # FIPS 140-3. To keep it simple we denylist any use of TripleDES (TDEA). 

40 _fips_ciphers = (AES,) 

41 # Sometimes SHA1 is still permissible. That logic is contained 

42 # within the various *_supported methods. 

43 _fips_hashes = ( 

44 hashes.SHA224, 

45 hashes.SHA256, 

46 hashes.SHA384, 

47 hashes.SHA512, 

48 hashes.SHA512_224, 

49 hashes.SHA512_256, 

50 hashes.SHA3_224, 

51 hashes.SHA3_256, 

52 hashes.SHA3_384, 

53 hashes.SHA3_512, 

54 hashes.SHAKE128, 

55 hashes.SHAKE256, 

56 ) 

57 _fips_ecdh_curves = ( 

58 ec.SECP224R1, 

59 ec.SECP256R1, 

60 ec.SECP384R1, 

61 ec.SECP521R1, 

62 ) 

63 _fips_rsa_min_key_size = 2048 

64 _fips_rsa_min_public_exponent = 65537 

65 _fips_dsa_min_modulus = 1 << 2048 

66 _fips_dh_min_key_size = 2048 

67 _fips_dh_min_modulus = 1 << _fips_dh_min_key_size 

68 

69 def __init__(self) -> None: 

70 self._binding = binding.Binding() 

71 self._ffi = self._binding.ffi 

72 self._lib = self._binding.lib 

73 self._fips_enabled = rust_openssl.is_fips_enabled() 

74 

75 def __repr__(self) -> str: 

76 return ( 

77 f"<OpenSSLBackend(version: {self.openssl_version_text()}, " 

78 f"FIPS: {self._fips_enabled}, " 

79 f"Legacy: {rust_openssl._legacy_provider_loaded})>" 

80 ) 

81 

82 def openssl_assert(self, ok: bool) -> None: 

83 return binding._openssl_assert(ok) 

84 

85 def _enable_fips(self) -> None: 

86 # This function enables FIPS mode for OpenSSL 3.0.0 on installs that 

87 # have the FIPS provider installed properly. 

88 rust_openssl.enable_fips(rust_openssl._providers) 

89 assert rust_openssl.is_fips_enabled() 

90 self._fips_enabled = rust_openssl.is_fips_enabled() 

91 

92 def openssl_version_text(self) -> str: 

93 """ 

94 Friendly string name of the loaded OpenSSL library. This is not 

95 necessarily the same version as it was compiled against. 

96 

97 Example: OpenSSL 3.2.1 30 Jan 2024 

98 """ 

99 return rust_openssl.openssl_version_text() 

100 

101 def openssl_version_number(self) -> int: 

102 return rust_openssl.openssl_version() 

103 

104 def hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: 

105 if self._fips_enabled and not isinstance(algorithm, self._fips_hashes): 

106 return False 

107 

108 return rust_openssl.hashes.hash_supported(algorithm) 

109 

110 def signature_hash_supported( 

111 self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm 

112 ) -> bool: 

113 # Dedicated check for hashing algorithm use in message digest for 

114 # signatures, e.g. RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 SHA1 (sha1WithRSAEncryption). 

115 if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(algorithm, hashes.SHA1): 

116 return False 

117 return self.hash_supported(algorithm) 

118 

119 def scrypt_supported(self) -> bool: 

120 if self._fips_enabled: 

121 return False 

122 else: 

123 return hasattr(rust_openssl.kdf.Scrypt, "derive") 

124 

125 def argon2_supported(self) -> bool: 

126 if self._fips_enabled: 

127 return False 

128 else: 

129 return hasattr(rust_openssl.kdf.Argon2id, "derive") 

130 

131 def hmac_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: 

132 # FIPS mode still allows SHA1 for HMAC 

133 if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(algorithm, hashes.SHA1): 

134 return True 

135 if rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC: 

136 return isinstance( 

137 algorithm, 

138 ( 

139 hashes.MD5, 

140 hashes.SHA1, 

141 hashes.SHA224, 

142 hashes.SHA256, 

143 hashes.SHA384, 

144 hashes.SHA512, 

145 hashes.SHA512_224, 

146 hashes.SHA512_256, 

147 hashes.SHA3_224, 

148 hashes.SHA3_256, 

149 hashes.SHA3_384, 

150 hashes.SHA3_512, 

151 ), 

152 ) 

153 return self.hash_supported(algorithm) 

154 

155 def cipher_supported(self, cipher: CipherAlgorithm, mode: Mode) -> bool: 

156 if self._fips_enabled: 

157 # FIPS mode requires AES. TripleDES is disallowed/deprecated in 

158 # FIPS 140-3. 

159 if not isinstance(cipher, self._fips_ciphers): 

160 return False 

161 

162 return rust_openssl.ciphers.cipher_supported(cipher, mode) 

163 

164 def _consume_errors(self) -> list[rust_openssl.OpenSSLError]: 

165 return rust_openssl.capture_error_stack() 

166 

167 def _oaep_hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: 

168 if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(algorithm, hashes.SHA1): 

169 return False 

170 

171 return isinstance( 

172 algorithm, 

173 ( 

174 hashes.SHA1, 

175 hashes.SHA224, 

176 hashes.SHA256, 

177 hashes.SHA384, 

178 hashes.SHA512, 

179 ), 

180 ) 

181 

182 def rsa_padding_supported(self, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bool: 

183 if isinstance(padding, PKCS1v15): 

184 return True 

185 elif isinstance(padding, PSS) and isinstance(padding._mgf, MGF1): 

186 # FIPS 186-4 only allows salt length == digest length for PSS 

187 # It is technically acceptable to set an explicit salt length 

188 # equal to the digest length and this will incorrectly fail, but 

189 # since we don't do that in the tests and this method is 

190 # private, we'll ignore that until we need to do otherwise. 

191 if ( 

192 self._fips_enabled 

193 and padding._salt_length != PSS.DIGEST_LENGTH 

194 ): 

195 return False 

196 return self.hash_supported(padding._mgf._algorithm) 

197 elif isinstance(padding, OAEP) and isinstance(padding._mgf, MGF1): 

198 return self._oaep_hash_supported( 

199 padding._mgf._algorithm 

200 ) and self._oaep_hash_supported(padding._algorithm) 

201 else: 

202 return False 

203 

204 def rsa_encryption_supported(self, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bool: 

205 if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(padding, PKCS1v15): 

206 return False 

207 else: 

208 return self.rsa_padding_supported(padding) 

209 

210 def dsa_supported(self) -> bool: 

211 return ( 

212 not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

213 and not self._fips_enabled 

214 ) 

215 

216 def dsa_hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: 

217 if not self.dsa_supported(): 

218 return False 

219 return self.signature_hash_supported(algorithm) 

220 

221 def cmac_algorithm_supported(self, algorithm) -> bool: 

222 return self.cipher_supported( 

223 algorithm, CBC(b"\x00" * algorithm.block_size) 

224 ) 

225 

226 def elliptic_curve_supported(self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve) -> bool: 

227 if self._fips_enabled and not isinstance( 

228 curve, self._fips_ecdh_curves 

229 ): 

230 return False 

231 

232 return rust_openssl.ec.curve_supported(curve) 

233 

234 def elliptic_curve_signature_algorithm_supported( 

235 self, 

236 signature_algorithm: ec.EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm, 

237 curve: ec.EllipticCurve, 

238 ) -> bool: 

239 # We only support ECDSA right now. 

240 if not isinstance(signature_algorithm, ec.ECDSA): 

241 return False 

242 

243 return self.elliptic_curve_supported(curve) and ( 

244 isinstance(signature_algorithm.algorithm, asym_utils.Prehashed) 

245 or self.hash_supported(signature_algorithm.algorithm) 

246 ) 

247 

248 def elliptic_curve_exchange_algorithm_supported( 

249 self, algorithm: ec.ECDH, curve: ec.EllipticCurve 

250 ) -> bool: 

251 return self.elliptic_curve_supported(curve) and isinstance( 

252 algorithm, ec.ECDH 

253 ) 

254 

255 def dh_supported(self) -> bool: 

256 return not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

257 

258 def dh_x942_serialization_supported(self) -> bool: 

259 return self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_EVP_PKEY_DHX == 1 

260 

261 def x25519_supported(self) -> bool: 

262 return not self._fips_enabled 

263 

264 def x448_supported(self) -> bool: 

265 if self._fips_enabled: 

266 return False 

267 return ( 

268 not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL 

269 and not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

270 and not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC 

271 ) 

272 

273 def mlkem_supported(self) -> bool: 

274 return ( 

275 rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC 

276 or rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

277 or rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_350_OR_GREATER 

278 ) 

279 

280 def mldsa_supported(self) -> bool: 

281 return ( 

282 rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC 

283 or rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

284 or rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_350_OR_GREATER 

285 ) 

286 

287 def ed25519_supported(self) -> bool: 

288 return True 

289 

290 def ed448_supported(self) -> bool: 

291 return ( 

292 not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL 

293 and not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL 

294 and not rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC 

295 ) 

296 

297 def ecdsa_deterministic_supported(self) -> bool: 

298 return ( 

299 rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_320_OR_GREATER 

300 and not self._fips_enabled 

301 ) 

302 

303 def poly1305_supported(self) -> bool: 

304 if rust_openssl.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_AWSLC: 

305 return True 

306 return not self._fips_enabled 

307 

308 

309backend = Backend()