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1"""Support for wildcard pattern matching in object inspection. 

2 

3Authors 

4------- 

5- Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu> 

6- Thomas Kluyver 

7""" 

8 

9#***************************************************************************** 

10# Copyright (C) 2005 Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu> 

11# 

12# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in 

13# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. 

14#***************************************************************************** 

15 

16import re 

17import types 

18 

19from IPython.utils.dir2 import dir2 

20 

21def create_typestr2type_dicts(dont_include_in_type2typestr=["lambda"]): 

22 """Return dictionaries mapping lower case typename (e.g. 'tuple') to type 

23 objects from the types package, and vice versa.""" 

24 typenamelist = [tname for tname in dir(types) if tname.endswith("Type")] 

25 typestr2type, type2typestr = {}, {} 

26 

27 for tname in typenamelist: 

28 name = tname[:-4].lower() # Cut 'Type' off the end of the name 

29 obj = getattr(types, tname) 

30 typestr2type[name] = obj 

31 if name not in dont_include_in_type2typestr: 

32 type2typestr[obj] = name 

33 return typestr2type, type2typestr 

34 

35typestr2type, type2typestr = create_typestr2type_dicts() 

36 

37def is_type(obj, typestr_or_type): 

38 """is_type(obj, typestr_or_type) verifies if obj is of a certain type. It 

39 can take strings or actual python types for the second argument, i.e. 

40 'tuple'<->TupleType. 'all' matches all types. 

41 

42 TODO: Should be extended for choosing more than one type.""" 

43 if typestr_or_type == "all": 

44 return True 

45 if type(typestr_or_type) == type: 

46 test_type = typestr_or_type 

47 else: 

48 test_type = typestr2type.get(typestr_or_type, False) 

49 if test_type: 

50 return isinstance(obj, test_type) 

51 return False 

52 

53def show_hidden(str, show_all=False): 

54 """Return true for strings starting with single _ if show_all is true.""" 

55 return show_all or str.startswith("__") or not str.startswith("_") 

56 

57def dict_dir(obj): 

58 """Produce a dictionary of an object's attributes. Builds on dir2 by 

59 checking that a getattr() call actually succeeds.""" 

60 ns = {} 

61 for key in dir2(obj): 

62 # This seemingly unnecessary try/except is actually needed 

63 # because there is code out there with metaclasses that 

64 # create 'write only' attributes, where a getattr() call 

65 # will fail even if the attribute appears listed in the 

66 # object's dictionary. Properties can actually do the same 

67 # thing. In particular, Traits use this pattern 

68 try: 

69 ns[key] = getattr(obj, key) 

70 except AttributeError: 

71 pass 

72 return ns 

73 

74def filter_ns(ns, name_pattern="*", type_pattern="all", ignore_case=True, 

75 show_all=True): 

76 """Filter a namespace dictionary by name pattern and item type.""" 

77 pattern = name_pattern.replace("*",".*").replace("?",".") 

78 if ignore_case: 

79 reg = re.compile(pattern+"$", re.IGNORECASE) 

80 else: 

81 reg = re.compile(pattern+"$") 

82 

83 # Check each one matches regex; shouldn't be hidden; of correct type. 

84 return {key:obj for key, obj in ns.items() if reg.match(key) \ 

85 and show_hidden(key, show_all) \ 

86 and is_type(obj, type_pattern) } 

87 

88def list_namespace(namespace, type_pattern, filter, ignore_case=False, show_all=False): 

89 """Return dictionary of all objects in a namespace dictionary that match 

90 type_pattern and filter.""" 

91 pattern_list=filter.split(".") 

92 if len(pattern_list) == 1: 

93 return filter_ns(namespace, name_pattern=pattern_list[0], 

94 type_pattern=type_pattern, 

95 ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all) 

96 else: 

97 # This is where we can change if all objects should be searched or 

98 # only modules. Just change the type_pattern to module to search only 

99 # modules 

100 filtered = filter_ns(namespace, name_pattern=pattern_list[0], 

101 type_pattern="all", 

102 ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all) 

103 results = {} 

104 for name, obj in filtered.items(): 

105 ns = list_namespace(dict_dir(obj), type_pattern, 

106 ".".join(pattern_list[1:]), 

107 ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all) 

108 for inner_name, inner_obj in ns.items(): 

109 results["%s.%s"%(name,inner_name)] = inner_obj 

110 return results