1# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3#
4# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
5# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
6# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
7
8"""Encoding related utilities."""
9import re
10
11def _AsciiIsPrint(i):
12 return i >= 32 and i < 127
13
14def _MakeStrEscapes():
15 ret = {}
16 for i in range(0, 128):
17 if not _AsciiIsPrint(i):
18 ret[i] = r'\%03o' % i
19 ret[ord('\t')] = r'\t' # optional escape
20 ret[ord('\n')] = r'\n' # optional escape
21 ret[ord('\r')] = r'\r' # optional escape
22 ret[ord('"')] = r'\"' # necessary escape
23 ret[ord('\'')] = r"\'" # optional escape
24 ret[ord('\\')] = r'\\' # necessary escape
25 return ret
26
27# Maps int -> char, performing string escapes.
28_str_escapes = _MakeStrEscapes()
29
30# Maps int -> char, performing byte escaping and string escapes
31_byte_escapes = {i: chr(i) for i in range(0, 256)}
32_byte_escapes.update(_str_escapes)
33_byte_escapes.update({i: r'\%03o' % i for i in range(128, 256)})
34
35
36def _DecodeUtf8EscapeErrors(text_bytes):
37 ret = ''
38 while text_bytes:
39 try:
40 ret += text_bytes.decode('utf-8').translate(_str_escapes)
41 text_bytes = ''
42 except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
43 ret += text_bytes[:e.start].decode('utf-8').translate(_str_escapes)
44 ret += _byte_escapes[text_bytes[e.start]]
45 text_bytes = text_bytes[e.start+1:]
46 return ret
47
48
49def CEscape(text, as_utf8) -> str:
50 """Escape a bytes string for use in an text protocol buffer.
51
52 Args:
53 text: A byte string to be escaped.
54 as_utf8: Specifies if result may contain non-ASCII characters.
55 In Python 3 this allows unescaped non-ASCII Unicode characters.
56 In Python 2 the return value will be valid UTF-8 rather than only ASCII.
57 Returns:
58 Escaped string (str).
59 """
60 # Python's text.encode() 'string_escape' or 'unicode_escape' codecs do not
61 # satisfy our needs; they encodes unprintable characters using two-digit hex
62 # escapes whereas our C++ unescaping function allows hex escapes to be any
63 # length. So, "\0011".encode('string_escape') ends up being "\\x011", which
64 # will be decoded in C++ as a single-character string with char code 0x11.
65 text_is_unicode = isinstance(text, str)
66 if as_utf8:
67 if text_is_unicode:
68 return text.translate(_str_escapes)
69 else:
70 return _DecodeUtf8EscapeErrors(text)
71 else:
72 if text_is_unicode:
73 text = text.encode('utf-8')
74 return ''.join([_byte_escapes[c] for c in text])
75
76
77_CUNESCAPE_HEX = re.compile(r'(\\+)x([0-9a-fA-F])(?![0-9a-fA-F])')
78
79
80def CUnescape(text: str) -> bytes:
81 """Unescape a text string with C-style escape sequences to UTF-8 bytes.
82
83 Args:
84 text: The data to parse in a str.
85 Returns:
86 A byte string.
87 """
88
89 def ReplaceHex(m):
90 # Only replace the match if the number of leading back slashes is odd. i.e.
91 # the slash itself is not escaped.
92 if len(m.group(1)) & 1:
93 return m.group(1) + 'x0' + m.group(2)
94 return m.group(0)
95
96 # This is required because the 'string_escape' encoding doesn't
97 # allow single-digit hex escapes (like '\xf').
98 result = _CUNESCAPE_HEX.sub(ReplaceHex, text)
99
100 # Replaces Unicode escape sequences with their character equivalents.
101 result = result.encode('raw_unicode_escape').decode('raw_unicode_escape')
102 # Encode Unicode characters as UTF-8, then decode to Latin-1 escaping
103 # unprintable characters.
104 result = result.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')
105 # Convert Latin-1 text back to a byte string (latin-1 codec also works here).
106 return result.encode('latin-1')