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1# Copyright 2016 Google LLC 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15"""Service Accounts: JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 

16 

17This module implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants 

18as defined by `RFC 7523`_ with particular support for how this RFC is 

19implemented in Google's infrastructure. Google refers to these credentials 

20as *Service Accounts*. 

21 

22Service accounts are used for server-to-server communication, such as 

23interactions between a web application server and a Google service. The 

24service account belongs to your application instead of to an individual end 

25user. In contrast to other OAuth 2.0 profiles, no users are involved and your 

26application "acts" as the service account. 

27 

28Typically an application uses a service account when the application uses 

29Google APIs to work with its own data rather than a user's data. For example, 

30an application that uses Google Cloud Datastore for data persistence would use 

31a service account to authenticate its calls to the Google Cloud Datastore API. 

32However, an application that needs to access a user's Drive documents would 

33use the normal OAuth 2.0 profile. 

34 

35Additionally, Google Apps domain administrators can grant service accounts 

36`domain-wide delegation`_ authority to access user data on behalf of users in 

37the domain. 

38 

39This profile uses a JWT to acquire an OAuth 2.0 access token. The JWT is used 

40in place of the usual authorization token returned during the standard 

41OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code grant. The JWT is only used for this purpose, as 

42the acquired access token is used as the bearer token when making requests 

43using these credentials. 

44 

45This profile differs from normal OAuth 2.0 profile because no user consent 

46step is required. The use of the private key allows this profile to assert 

47identity directly. 

48 

49This profile also differs from the :mod:`google.auth.jwt` authentication 

50because the JWT credentials use the JWT directly as the bearer token. This 

51profile instead only uses the JWT to obtain an OAuth 2.0 access token. The 

52obtained OAuth 2.0 access token is used as the bearer token. 

53 

54Domain-wide delegation 

55---------------------- 

56 

57Domain-wide delegation allows a service account to access user data on 

58behalf of any user in a Google Apps domain without consent from the user. 

59For example, an application that uses the Google Calendar API to add events to 

60the calendars of all users in a Google Apps domain would use a service account 

61to access the Google Calendar API on behalf of users. 

62 

63The Google Apps administrator must explicitly authorize the service account to 

64do this. This authorization step is referred to as "delegating domain-wide 

65authority" to a service account. 

66 

67You can use domain-wise delegation by creating a set of credentials with a 

68specific subject using :meth:`~Credentials.with_subject`. 

69 

70.. _RFC 7523: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523 

71""" 

72 

73import copy 

74import datetime 

75 

76from google.auth import _helpers 

77from google.auth import _service_account_info 

78from google.auth import credentials 

79from google.auth import exceptions 

80from google.auth import iam 

81from google.auth import jwt 

82from google.auth import metrics 

83from google.oauth2 import _client 

84 

85_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600 # 1 hour in seconds 

86_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token" 

87_TRUST_BOUNDARY_LOOKUP_ENDPOINT = ( 

88 "https://iamcredentials.{}/v1/projects/-/serviceAccounts/{}/allowedLocations" 

89) 

90 

91 

92class Credentials( 

93 credentials.Signing, 

94 credentials.Scoped, 

95 credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject, 

96 credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri, 

97 credentials.CredentialsWithTrustBoundary, 

98): 

99 """Service account credentials 

100 

101 Usually, you'll create these credentials with one of the helper 

102 constructors. To create credentials using a Google service account 

103 private key JSON file:: 

104 

105 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( 

106 'service-account.json') 

107 

108 Or if you already have the service account file loaded:: 

109 

110 service_account_info = json.load(open('service_account.json')) 

111 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info( 

112 service_account_info) 

113 

114 Both helper methods pass on arguments to the constructor, so you can 

115 specify additional scopes and a subject if necessary:: 

116 

117 credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( 

118 'service-account.json', 

119 scopes=['email'], 

120 subject='user@example.com') 

121 

122 The credentials are considered immutable. If you want to modify the scopes 

123 or the subject used for delegation, use :meth:`with_scopes` or 

124 :meth:`with_subject`:: 

125 

126 scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(['email']) 

127 delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject(subject) 

128 

129 To add a quota project, use :meth:`with_quota_project`:: 

130 

131 credentials = credentials.with_quota_project('myproject-123') 

132 """ 

133 

134 def __init__( 

135 self, 

136 signer, 

137 service_account_email, 

138 token_uri, 

139 scopes=None, 

140 default_scopes=None, 

141 subject=None, 

142 project_id=None, 

143 quota_project_id=None, 

144 additional_claims=None, 

145 always_use_jwt_access=False, 

146 universe_domain=credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, 

147 trust_boundary=None, 

148 ): 

149 """ 

150 Args: 

151 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

152 service_account_email (str): The service account's email. 

153 scopes (Sequence[str]): User-defined scopes to request during the 

154 authorization grant. 

155 default_scopes (Sequence[str]): Default scopes passed by a 

156 Google client library. Use 'scopes' for user-defined scopes. 

157 token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 Token URI. 

158 subject (str): For domain-wide delegation, the email address of the 

159 user to for which to request delegated access. 

160 project_id (str): Project ID associated with the service account 

161 credential. 

162 quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for quota and 

163 billing. 

164 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

165 the JWT assertion used in the authorization grant. 

166 always_use_jwt_access (Optional[bool]): Whether self signed JWT should 

167 be always used. 

168 universe_domain (str): The universe domain. The default 

169 universe domain is googleapis.com. For default value self 

170 signed jwt is used for token refresh. 

171 trust_boundary (Mapping[str,str]): A credential trust boundary. 

172 

173 .. note:: Typically one of the helper constructors 

174 :meth:`from_service_account_file` or 

175 :meth:`from_service_account_info` are used instead of calling the 

176 constructor directly. 

177 """ 

178 super(Credentials, self).__init__() 

179 

180 self._cred_file_path = None 

181 self._scopes = scopes 

182 self._default_scopes = default_scopes 

183 self._signer = signer 

184 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

185 self._subject = subject 

186 self._project_id = project_id 

187 self._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

188 self._token_uri = token_uri 

189 self._always_use_jwt_access = always_use_jwt_access 

190 self._universe_domain = universe_domain or credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

191 

192 if universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

193 self._always_use_jwt_access = True 

194 

195 self._jwt_credentials = None 

196 

197 if additional_claims is not None: 

198 self._additional_claims = additional_claims 

199 else: 

200 self._additional_claims = {} 

201 self._trust_boundary = trust_boundary 

202 

203 @classmethod 

204 def _from_signer_and_info(cls, signer, info, **kwargs): 

205 """Creates a Credentials instance from a signer and service account 

206 info. 

207 

208 Args: 

209 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

210 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info. 

211 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

212 

213 Returns: 

214 google.auth.jwt.Credentials: The constructed credentials. 

215 

216 Raises: 

217 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

218 """ 

219 return cls( 

220 signer, 

221 service_account_email=info["client_email"], 

222 token_uri=info["token_uri"], 

223 project_id=info.get("project_id"), 

224 universe_domain=info.get( 

225 "universe_domain", credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

226 ), 

227 trust_boundary=info.get("trust_boundary"), 

228 **kwargs, 

229 ) 

230 

231 @classmethod 

232 def from_service_account_info(cls, info, **kwargs): 

233 """Creates a Credentials instance from parsed service account info. 

234 

235 Args: 

236 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info in Google 

237 format. 

238 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

239 

240 Returns: 

241 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: The constructed 

242 credentials. 

243 

244 Raises: 

245 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

246 """ 

247 signer = _service_account_info.from_dict( 

248 info, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

249 ) 

250 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

251 

252 @classmethod 

253 def from_service_account_file(cls, filename, **kwargs): 

254 """Creates a Credentials instance from a service account json file. 

255 

256 Args: 

257 filename (str): The path to the service account json file. 

258 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

259 

260 Returns: 

261 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: The constructed 

262 credentials. 

263 """ 

264 info, signer = _service_account_info.from_filename( 

265 filename, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

266 ) 

267 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

268 

269 @property 

270 def service_account_email(self): 

271 """The service account email.""" 

272 return self._service_account_email 

273 

274 @property 

275 def project_id(self): 

276 """Project ID associated with this credential.""" 

277 return self._project_id 

278 

279 @property 

280 def requires_scopes(self): 

281 """Checks if the credentials requires scopes. 

282 

283 Returns: 

284 bool: True if there are no scopes set otherwise False. 

285 """ 

286 return True if not self._scopes else False 

287 

288 def _make_copy(self): 

289 cred = self.__class__( 

290 self._signer, 

291 service_account_email=self._service_account_email, 

292 scopes=copy.copy(self._scopes), 

293 default_scopes=copy.copy(self._default_scopes), 

294 token_uri=self._token_uri, 

295 subject=self._subject, 

296 project_id=self._project_id, 

297 quota_project_id=self._quota_project_id, 

298 additional_claims=self._additional_claims.copy(), 

299 always_use_jwt_access=self._always_use_jwt_access, 

300 universe_domain=self._universe_domain, 

301 trust_boundary=self._trust_boundary, 

302 ) 

303 cred._cred_file_path = self._cred_file_path 

304 return cred 

305 

306 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Scoped) 

307 def with_scopes(self, scopes, default_scopes=None): 

308 cred = self._make_copy() 

309 cred._scopes = scopes 

310 cred._default_scopes = default_scopes 

311 return cred 

312 

313 def with_always_use_jwt_access(self, always_use_jwt_access): 

314 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified always_use_jwt_access value. 

315 

316 Args: 

317 always_use_jwt_access (bool): Whether always use self signed JWT or not. 

318 

319 Returns: 

320 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

321 instance. 

322 Raises: 

323 google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the universe domain is not 

324 default and always_use_jwt_access is False. 

325 """ 

326 cred = self._make_copy() 

327 if ( 

328 cred._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

329 and not always_use_jwt_access 

330 ): 

331 raise exceptions.InvalidValue( 

332 "always_use_jwt_access should be True for non-default universe domain" 

333 ) 

334 cred._always_use_jwt_access = always_use_jwt_access 

335 return cred 

336 

337 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithUniverseDomain) 

338 def with_universe_domain(self, universe_domain): 

339 cred = self._make_copy() 

340 cred._universe_domain = universe_domain 

341 if universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

342 cred._always_use_jwt_access = True 

343 return cred 

344 

345 def with_subject(self, subject): 

346 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified subject. 

347 

348 Args: 

349 subject (str): The subject claim. 

350 

351 Returns: 

352 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

353 instance. 

354 """ 

355 cred = self._make_copy() 

356 cred._subject = subject 

357 return cred 

358 

359 def with_claims(self, additional_claims): 

360 """Returns a copy of these credentials with modified claims. 

361 

362 Args: 

363 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

364 the JWT payload. This will be merged with the current 

365 additional claims. 

366 

367 Returns: 

368 google.auth.service_account.Credentials: A new credentials 

369 instance. 

370 """ 

371 new_additional_claims = copy.deepcopy(self._additional_claims) 

372 new_additional_claims.update(additional_claims or {}) 

373 cred = self._make_copy() 

374 cred._additional_claims = new_additional_claims 

375 return cred 

376 

377 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject) 

378 def with_quota_project(self, quota_project_id): 

379 cred = self._make_copy() 

380 cred._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

381 return cred 

382 

383 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri) 

384 def with_token_uri(self, token_uri): 

385 cred = self._make_copy() 

386 cred._token_uri = token_uri 

387 return cred 

388 

389 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTrustBoundary) 

390 def with_trust_boundary(self, trust_boundary): 

391 cred = self._make_copy() 

392 cred._trust_boundary = trust_boundary 

393 return cred 

394 

395 def _make_authorization_grant_assertion(self): 

396 """Create the OAuth 2.0 assertion. 

397 

398 This assertion is used during the OAuth 2.0 grant to acquire an 

399 access token. 

400 

401 Returns: 

402 bytes: The authorization grant assertion. 

403 """ 

404 now = _helpers.utcnow() 

405 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS) 

406 expiry = now + lifetime 

407 

408 payload = { 

409 "iat": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(now), 

410 "exp": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(expiry), 

411 # The issuer must be the service account email. 

412 "iss": self._service_account_email, 

413 # The audience must be the auth token endpoint's URI 

414 "aud": _GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, 

415 "scope": _helpers.scopes_to_string(self._scopes or ()), 

416 } 

417 

418 payload.update(self._additional_claims) 

419 

420 # The subject can be a user email for domain-wide delegation. 

421 if self._subject: 

422 payload.setdefault("sub", self._subject) 

423 

424 token = jwt.encode(self._signer, payload) 

425 

426 return token 

427 

428 def _use_self_signed_jwt(self): 

429 # Since domain wide delegation doesn't work with self signed JWT. If 

430 # subject exists, then we should not use self signed JWT. 

431 return self._subject is None and self._jwt_credentials is not None 

432 

433 def _metric_header_for_usage(self): 

434 if self._use_self_signed_jwt(): 

435 return metrics.CRED_TYPE_SA_JWT 

436 return metrics.CRED_TYPE_SA_ASSERTION 

437 

438 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTrustBoundary) 

439 def _refresh_token(self, request): 

440 if self._always_use_jwt_access and not self._jwt_credentials: 

441 # If self signed jwt should be used but jwt credential is not 

442 # created, try to create one with scopes 

443 self._create_self_signed_jwt(None) 

444 

445 if ( 

446 self._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

447 and self._subject 

448 ): 

449 raise exceptions.RefreshError( 

450 "domain wide delegation is not supported for non-default universe domain" 

451 ) 

452 

453 if self._use_self_signed_jwt(): 

454 self._jwt_credentials.refresh(request) 

455 self.token = self._jwt_credentials.token.decode() 

456 self.expiry = self._jwt_credentials.expiry 

457 else: 

458 assertion = self._make_authorization_grant_assertion() 

459 access_token, expiry, _ = _client.jwt_grant( 

460 request, self._token_uri, assertion 

461 ) 

462 self.token = access_token 

463 self.expiry = expiry 

464 

465 def _create_self_signed_jwt(self, audience): 

466 """Create a self-signed JWT from the credentials if requirements are met. 

467 

468 Args: 

469 audience (str): The service URL. ``https://[API_ENDPOINT]/`` 

470 """ 

471 # https://google.aip.dev/auth/4111 

472 if self._always_use_jwt_access: 

473 if self._scopes: 

474 additional_claims = {"scope": " ".join(self._scopes)} 

475 if ( 

476 self._jwt_credentials is None 

477 or self._jwt_credentials.additional_claims != additional_claims 

478 ): 

479 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

480 self, None, additional_claims=additional_claims 

481 ) 

482 elif audience: 

483 if ( 

484 self._jwt_credentials is None 

485 or self._jwt_credentials._audience != audience 

486 ): 

487 

488 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

489 self, audience 

490 ) 

491 elif self._default_scopes: 

492 additional_claims = {"scope": " ".join(self._default_scopes)} 

493 if ( 

494 self._jwt_credentials is None 

495 or additional_claims != self._jwt_credentials.additional_claims 

496 ): 

497 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

498 self, None, additional_claims=additional_claims 

499 ) 

500 elif not self._scopes and audience: 

501 self._jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

502 self, audience 

503 ) 

504 

505 def _build_trust_boundary_lookup_url(self): 

506 """Builds and returns the URL for the trust boundary lookup API. 

507 

508 This method constructs the specific URL for the IAM Credentials API's 

509 `allowedLocations` endpoint, using the credential's universe domain 

510 and service account email. 

511 

512 Raises: 

513 ValueError: If `self.service_account_email` is None or an empty 

514 string, as it's required to form the URL. 

515 

516 Returns: 

517 str: The URL for the trust boundary lookup endpoint. 

518 """ 

519 if not self.service_account_email: 

520 raise ValueError( 

521 "Service account email is required to build the trust boundary lookup URL." 

522 ) 

523 return _TRUST_BOUNDARY_LOOKUP_ENDPOINT.format( 

524 self._universe_domain, self._service_account_email 

525 ) 

526 

527 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

528 def sign_bytes(self, message): 

529 return self._signer.sign(message) 

530 

531 @property # type: ignore 

532 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

533 def signer(self): 

534 return self._signer 

535 

536 @property # type: ignore 

537 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

538 def signer_email(self): 

539 return self._service_account_email 

540 

541 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Credentials) 

542 def get_cred_info(self): 

543 if self._cred_file_path: 

544 return { 

545 "credential_source": self._cred_file_path, 

546 "credential_type": "service account credentials", 

547 "principal": self.service_account_email, 

548 } 

549 return None 

550 

551 

552class IDTokenCredentials( 

553 credentials.Signing, 

554 credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject, 

555 credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri, 

556): 

557 """Open ID Connect ID Token-based service account credentials. 

558 

559 These credentials are largely similar to :class:`.Credentials`, but instead 

560 of using an OAuth 2.0 Access Token as the bearer token, they use an Open 

561 ID Connect ID Token as the bearer token. These credentials are useful when 

562 communicating to services that require ID Tokens and can not accept access 

563 tokens. 

564 

565 Usually, you'll create these credentials with one of the helper 

566 constructors. To create credentials using a Google service account 

567 private key JSON file:: 

568 

569 credentials = ( 

570 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_file( 

571 'service-account.json')) 

572 

573 

574 Or if you already have the service account file loaded:: 

575 

576 service_account_info = json.load(open('service_account.json')) 

577 credentials = ( 

578 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_info( 

579 service_account_info)) 

580 

581 

582 Both helper methods pass on arguments to the constructor, so you can 

583 specify additional scopes and a subject if necessary:: 

584 

585 credentials = ( 

586 service_account.IDTokenCredentials.from_service_account_file( 

587 'service-account.json', 

588 scopes=['email'], 

589 subject='user@example.com')) 

590 

591 

592 The credentials are considered immutable. If you want to modify the scopes 

593 or the subject used for delegation, use :meth:`with_scopes` or 

594 :meth:`with_subject`:: 

595 

596 scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(['email']) 

597 delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject(subject) 

598 

599 """ 

600 

601 def __init__( 

602 self, 

603 signer, 

604 service_account_email, 

605 token_uri, 

606 target_audience, 

607 additional_claims=None, 

608 quota_project_id=None, 

609 universe_domain=credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, 

610 ): 

611 """ 

612 Args: 

613 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

614 service_account_email (str): The service account's email. 

615 token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 Token URI. 

616 target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials, 

617 used when requesting the ID Token. The ID Token's ``aud`` claim 

618 will be set to this string. 

619 additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for 

620 the JWT assertion used in the authorization grant. 

621 quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for quota and billing. 

622 universe_domain (str): The universe domain. The default 

623 universe domain is googleapis.com. For default value IAM ID 

624 token endponint is used for token refresh. Note that 

625 iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role is required to use the IAM 

626 endpoint. 

627 

628 .. note:: Typically one of the helper constructors 

629 :meth:`from_service_account_file` or 

630 :meth:`from_service_account_info` are used instead of calling the 

631 constructor directly. 

632 """ 

633 super(IDTokenCredentials, self).__init__() 

634 self._signer = signer 

635 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

636 self._token_uri = token_uri 

637 self._target_audience = target_audience 

638 self._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

639 self._use_iam_endpoint = False 

640 

641 if not universe_domain: 

642 self._universe_domain = credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

643 else: 

644 self._universe_domain = universe_domain 

645 self._iam_id_token_endpoint = iam._IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT.replace( 

646 "googleapis.com", self._universe_domain 

647 ) 

648 

649 if self._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN: 

650 self._use_iam_endpoint = True 

651 

652 if additional_claims is not None: 

653 self._additional_claims = additional_claims 

654 else: 

655 self._additional_claims = {} 

656 

657 @classmethod 

658 def _from_signer_and_info(cls, signer, info, **kwargs): 

659 """Creates a credentials instance from a signer and service account 

660 info. 

661 

662 Args: 

663 signer (google.auth.crypt.Signer): The signer used to sign JWTs. 

664 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info. 

665 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

666 

667 Returns: 

668 google.auth.jwt.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed credentials. 

669 

670 Raises: 

671 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

672 """ 

673 kwargs.setdefault("service_account_email", info["client_email"]) 

674 kwargs.setdefault("token_uri", info["token_uri"]) 

675 if "universe_domain" in info: 

676 kwargs["universe_domain"] = info["universe_domain"] 

677 return cls(signer, **kwargs) 

678 

679 @classmethod 

680 def from_service_account_info(cls, info, **kwargs): 

681 """Creates a credentials instance from parsed service account info. 

682 

683 Args: 

684 info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info in Google 

685 format. 

686 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

687 

688 Returns: 

689 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed 

690 credentials. 

691 

692 Raises: 

693 ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format. 

694 """ 

695 signer = _service_account_info.from_dict( 

696 info, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

697 ) 

698 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

699 

700 @classmethod 

701 def from_service_account_file(cls, filename, **kwargs): 

702 """Creates a credentials instance from a service account json file. 

703 

704 Args: 

705 filename (str): The path to the service account json file. 

706 kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. 

707 

708 Returns: 

709 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: The constructed 

710 credentials. 

711 """ 

712 info, signer = _service_account_info.from_filename( 

713 filename, require=["client_email", "token_uri"] 

714 ) 

715 return cls._from_signer_and_info(signer, info, **kwargs) 

716 

717 def _make_copy(self): 

718 cred = self.__class__( 

719 self._signer, 

720 service_account_email=self._service_account_email, 

721 token_uri=self._token_uri, 

722 target_audience=self._target_audience, 

723 additional_claims=self._additional_claims.copy(), 

724 quota_project_id=self.quota_project_id, 

725 universe_domain=self._universe_domain, 

726 ) 

727 # _use_iam_endpoint is not exposed in the constructor 

728 cred._use_iam_endpoint = self._use_iam_endpoint 

729 return cred 

730 

731 def with_target_audience(self, target_audience): 

732 """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified target 

733 audience. 

734 

735 Args: 

736 target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials, 

737 used when requesting the ID Token. 

738 

739 Returns: 

740 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: A new credentials 

741 instance. 

742 """ 

743 cred = self._make_copy() 

744 cred._target_audience = target_audience 

745 return cred 

746 

747 def _with_use_iam_endpoint(self, use_iam_endpoint): 

748 """Create a copy of these credentials with the use_iam_endpoint value. 

749 

750 Args: 

751 use_iam_endpoint (bool): If True, IAM generateIdToken endpoint will 

752 be used instead of the token_uri. Note that 

753 iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role is required to use the IAM 

754 endpoint. The default value is False. This feature is currently 

755 experimental and subject to change without notice. 

756 

757 Returns: 

758 google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: A new credentials 

759 instance. 

760 Raises: 

761 google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the universe domain is not 

762 default and use_iam_endpoint is False. 

763 """ 

764 cred = self._make_copy() 

765 if ( 

766 cred._universe_domain != credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN 

767 and not use_iam_endpoint 

768 ): 

769 raise exceptions.InvalidValue( 

770 "use_iam_endpoint should be True for non-default universe domain" 

771 ) 

772 cred._use_iam_endpoint = use_iam_endpoint 

773 return cred 

774 

775 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithQuotaProject) 

776 def with_quota_project(self, quota_project_id): 

777 cred = self._make_copy() 

778 cred._quota_project_id = quota_project_id 

779 return cred 

780 

781 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.CredentialsWithTokenUri) 

782 def with_token_uri(self, token_uri): 

783 cred = self._make_copy() 

784 cred._token_uri = token_uri 

785 return cred 

786 

787 def _make_authorization_grant_assertion(self): 

788 """Create the OAuth 2.0 assertion. 

789 

790 This assertion is used during the OAuth 2.0 grant to acquire an 

791 ID token. 

792 

793 Returns: 

794 bytes: The authorization grant assertion. 

795 """ 

796 now = _helpers.utcnow() 

797 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS) 

798 expiry = now + lifetime 

799 

800 payload = { 

801 "iat": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(now), 

802 "exp": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(expiry), 

803 # The issuer must be the service account email. 

804 "iss": self.service_account_email, 

805 # The audience must be the auth token endpoint's URI 

806 "aud": _GOOGLE_OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, 

807 # The target audience specifies which service the ID token is 

808 # intended for. 

809 "target_audience": self._target_audience, 

810 } 

811 

812 payload.update(self._additional_claims) 

813 

814 token = jwt.encode(self._signer, payload) 

815 

816 return token 

817 

818 def _refresh_with_iam_endpoint(self, request): 

819 """Use IAM generateIdToken endpoint to obtain an ID token. 

820 

821 It works as follows: 

822 

823 1. First we create a self signed jwt with 

824 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam being the scope. 

825 

826 2. Next we use the self signed jwt as the access token, and make a POST 

827 request to IAM generateIdToken endpoint. The request body is: 

828 { 

829 "audience": self._target_audience, 

830 "includeEmail": "true", 

831 "useEmailAzp": "true", 

832 } 

833 

834 If the request is succesfully, it will return {"token":"the ID token"}, 

835 and we can extract the ID token and compute its expiry. 

836 """ 

837 jwt_credentials = jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials( 

838 self, 

839 None, 

840 additional_claims={"scope": "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"}, 

841 ) 

842 jwt_credentials.refresh(request) 

843 

844 self.token, self.expiry = _client.call_iam_generate_id_token_endpoint( 

845 request, 

846 self._iam_id_token_endpoint, 

847 self.signer_email, 

848 self._target_audience, 

849 jwt_credentials.token.decode(), 

850 self._universe_domain, 

851 ) 

852 

853 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Credentials) 

854 def refresh(self, request): 

855 if self._use_iam_endpoint: 

856 self._refresh_with_iam_endpoint(request) 

857 else: 

858 assertion = self._make_authorization_grant_assertion() 

859 access_token, expiry, _ = _client.id_token_jwt_grant( 

860 request, self._token_uri, assertion 

861 ) 

862 self.token = access_token 

863 self.expiry = expiry 

864 

865 @property 

866 def service_account_email(self): 

867 """The service account email.""" 

868 return self._service_account_email 

869 

870 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

871 def sign_bytes(self, message): 

872 return self._signer.sign(message) 

873 

874 @property # type: ignore 

875 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

876 def signer(self): 

877 return self._signer 

878 

879 @property # type: ignore 

880 @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing) 

881 def signer_email(self): 

882 return self._service_account_email