1# Copyright (C) 2021  Google LLC 
    2# 
    3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
    4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
    5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 
    6# 
    7#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
    8# 
    9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
    10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
    11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
    12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
    13# limitations under the License. 
    14 
    15 
    16import base64 
    17 
    18 
    19class BytesRule: 
    20    """A marshal between Python strings and protobuf bytes. 
    21 
    22    Note: this conversion is asymmetric because Python does have a bytes type. 
    23    It is sometimes necessary to convert proto bytes fields to strings, e.g. for 
    24    JSON encoding, marshalling a message to a dict. Because bytes fields can 
    25    represent arbitrary data, bytes fields are base64 encoded when they need to 
    26    be represented as strings. 
    27 
    28    It is necessary to have the conversion be bidirectional, i.e. 
    29    my_message == MyMessage(MyMessage.to_dict(my_message)) 
    30 
    31    To accomplish this, we need to intercept assignments from strings and 
    32    base64 decode them back into bytes. 
    33    """ 
    34 
    35    def to_python(self, value, *, absent: bool = None): 
    36        return value 
    37 
    38    def to_proto(self, value): 
    39        if isinstance(value, str): 
    40            value = value.encode("utf-8") 
    41            value += b"=" * (4 - len(value) % 4)  # padding 
    42            value = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(value) 
    43 
    44        return value