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49 statements  

1# Copyright 2017 Google LLC 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15"""Tools for using the Google `Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) 

16API`_'s auth-related functionality. 

17 

18.. _Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) API: 

19 https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/ 

20""" 

21 

22import base64 

23import http.client as http_client 

24import json 

25 

26from google.auth import _exponential_backoff 

27from google.auth import _helpers 

28from google.auth import credentials 

29from google.auth import crypt 

30from google.auth import exceptions 

31from google.auth.transport import _mtls_helper 

32 

33IAM_RETRY_CODES = { 

34 http_client.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, 

35 http_client.BAD_GATEWAY, 

36 http_client.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, 

37 http_client.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, 

38} 

39 

40_IAM_SCOPE = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"] 

41 

42# Determine if we should use mTLS. 

43if ( 

44 hasattr(_mtls_helper, "check_use_client_cert") 

45 and _mtls_helper.check_use_client_cert() 

46): 

47 # Construct the template domain using the library's DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN constant. 

48 _IAM_DOMAIN = f"iamcredentials.mtls.{credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN}" 

49else: 

50 _IAM_DOMAIN = f"iamcredentials.{credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN}" 

51 

52# 3. Create the common base URL template 

53# We use double brackets {{}} so .format() can be called later for the email. 

54_IAM_BASE_URL = f"https://{_IAM_DOMAIN}/v1/projects/-/serviceAccounts/{{}}" 

55 

56# 4. Define the endpoints as templates 

57_IAM_ENDPOINT = _IAM_BASE_URL + ":generateAccessToken" 

58_IAM_SIGN_ENDPOINT = _IAM_BASE_URL + ":signBlob" 

59_IAM_SIGNJWT_ENDPOINT = _IAM_BASE_URL + ":signJwt" 

60_IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT = _IAM_BASE_URL + ":generateIdToken" 

61 

62 

63class Signer(crypt.Signer): 

64 """Signs messages using the IAM `signBlob API`_. 

65 

66 This is useful when you need to sign bytes but do not have access to the 

67 credential's private key file. 

68 

69 .. _signBlob API: 

70 https://cloud.google.com/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.serviceAccounts 

71 /signBlob 

72 """ 

73 

74 def __init__(self, request, credentials, service_account_email): 

75 """ 

76 Args: 

77 request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make 

78 HTTP requests. 

79 credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials): The credentials 

80 that will be used to authenticate the request to the IAM API. 

81 The credentials must have of one the following scopes: 

82 

83 - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam 

84 - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform 

85 service_account_email (str): The service account email identifying 

86 which service account to use to sign bytes. Often, this can 

87 be the same as the service account email in the given 

88 credentials. 

89 """ 

90 self._request = request 

91 self._credentials = credentials 

92 self._service_account_email = service_account_email 

93 

94 def _make_signing_request(self, message): 

95 """Makes a request to the API signBlob API.""" 

96 message = _helpers.to_bytes(message) 

97 

98 method = "POST" 

99 url = _IAM_SIGN_ENDPOINT.replace( 

100 credentials.DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN, self._credentials.universe_domain 

101 ).format(self._service_account_email) 

102 headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} 

103 body = json.dumps( 

104 {"payload": base64.b64encode(message).decode("utf-8")} 

105 ).encode("utf-8") 

106 

107 retries = _exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff() 

108 for _ in retries: 

109 self._credentials.before_request(self._request, method, url, headers) 

110 

111 response = self._request(url=url, method=method, body=body, headers=headers) 

112 

113 if response.status in IAM_RETRY_CODES: 

114 continue 

115 

116 if response.status != http_client.OK: 

117 raise exceptions.TransportError( 

118 "Error calling the IAM signBlob API: {}".format(response.data) 

119 ) 

120 

121 return json.loads(response.data.decode("utf-8")) 

122 raise exceptions.TransportError("exhausted signBlob endpoint retries") 

123 

124 @property 

125 def key_id(self): 

126 """Optional[str]: The key ID used to identify this private key. 

127 

128 .. warning:: 

129 This is always ``None``. The key ID used by IAM can not 

130 be reliably determined ahead of time. 

131 """ 

132 return None 

133 

134 @_helpers.copy_docstring(crypt.Signer) 

135 def sign(self, message): 

136 response = self._make_signing_request(message) 

137 return base64.b64decode(response["signedBlob"])