/* Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Artifex Software, Inc.

   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or

   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,

   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms

   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact

   Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,

   CA 94129, USA, for further information.

*/

/* Image to outline conversion for Ghostscript library */

#include "gx.h"

#include "gserrors.h"

#include "gsmatrix.h"

#include "gspaint.h"    /* for gs_imagepath prototype */

#include "gsstate.h"

#include "gspath.h"

/* Define the state of the conversion process. */

typedef struct {

    /* The following are set at the beginning of the conversion. */

    gs_gstate *pgs;

    const byte *data;   /* image data */

    int width, height, raster;

    /* The following are updated dynamically. */

    int dx, dy;     /* X/Y increment of current run */

    int count;      /* # of steps in current run */

} status;

/* Define the scaling for the path tracer. */

/* It must be even. */

#define outline_scale 4

/* Define the length of the short strokes for turning corners. */

#define step 1

/* Forward declarations */

static int get_pixel(const status *, int, int);

static int trace_from(status *, int, int, int);

static int add_dxdy(status *, int, int, int);

#define add_deltas(s, dx, dy, n)\

  if ( (code = add_dxdy(s, dx, dy, n)) < 0 ) return code

/* Append an outline derived from an image to the current path. */

int

gs_imagepath(gs_gstate * pgs, int width, int height, const byte * data)

{

    status stat;

    status *out = &stat;

    int code, x, y;

    /* Initialize the state. */

    stat.pgs = pgs;

    stat.data = data;

    stat.width = width;

    stat.height = height;

    stat.raster = (width + 7) / 8;

    /* Trace the cells to form an outline.  The trace goes in clockwise */

    /* order, always starting by going west along a bottom edge. */

    for (y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)

        for (x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--) {

            if (get_pixel(out, x, y) && !get_pixel(out, x, y - 1) &&

              (!get_pixel(out, x + 1, y) || get_pixel(out, x + 1, y - 1)) &&

                !trace_from(out, x, y, 1)

                ) {   /* Found a starting point */

                stat.count = 0;

                stat.dx = stat.dy = 0;

                if ((code = trace_from(out, x, y, 0)) < 0)

                    return code;

                add_deltas(out, 0, 0, 1); /* force out last segment */

                if ((code = gs_closepath(pgs)) < 0)

                    return code;

            }

        }

    return 0;

}

/* Get a pixel from the data.  Return 0 if outside the image. */

static int

get_pixel(register const status * out, int x, int y)

{

    if (x < 0 || x >= out->width || y < 0 || y >= out->height)

        return 0;

    return (out->data[y * out->raster + (x >> 3)] >> (~x & 7)) & 1;

}

/* Trace a path.  If detect is true, don't draw, just return 1 if we ever */

/* encounter a starting point whose x,y follows that of the initial point */

/* in x-then-y scan order; if detect is false, actually draw the outline. */

static int

trace_from(register status * out, int x0, int y0, int detect)

{

    int x = x0, y = y0;

    int dx = -1, dy = 0;  /* initially going west */

    int part = 0;   /* how far along edge we are; */

    /* initialized only to pacify gcc */

    int code;

    if (!detect) {

        part = (get_pixel(out, x + 1, y - 1) ?

                outline_scale - step : step);

        code = gs_moveto(out->pgs,

                         x + 1 - part / (float)outline_scale,

                         (float)y);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    while (1) {     /* Relative to the current direction, */

        /* -dy,dx is at +90 degrees (counter-clockwise); */

        /* tx,ty is at +45 degrees; */

        /* ty,-tx is at -45 degrees (clockwise); */

        /* dy,-dx is at -90 degrees. */

        int tx = dx - dy, ty = dy + dx;

        if (get_pixel(out, x + tx, y + ty)) { /* Cell at 45 degrees is full, */

            /* go counter-clockwise. */

            if (!detect) { /* If this is a 90 degree corner set at a */

                /* 45 degree angle, avoid backtracking. */

                if (out->dx == ty && out->dy == -tx) {

#define half_scale (outline_scale / 2 - step)

                    out->count -= half_scale;

                    add_deltas(out, tx, ty, outline_scale / 2);

#undef half_scale

                } else {

                    add_deltas(out, dx, dy, step - part);

                    add_deltas(out, tx, ty, outline_scale - step);

                }

                part = outline_scale - step;

            }

            x += tx, y += ty;

            dx = -dy, dy += tx;

        } else if (!get_pixel(out, x + dx, y + dy)) { /* Cell straight ahead is empty, go clockwise. */

            if (!detect) {

                add_deltas(out, dx, dy, outline_scale - step - part);

                add_deltas(out, ty, -tx, step);

                part = step;

            }

            dx = dy, dy -= ty;

        } else {   /* Neither of the above, go in same direction. */

            if (!detect) {

                add_deltas(out, dx, dy, outline_scale);

            }

            x += dx, y += dy;

        }

        if (dx == -step && dy == 0 && !(tx == -step && ty == -step)) { /* We just turned a corner and are going west, */

            /* so the previous pixel is a starting point pixel. */

            if (x == x0 && y == y0)

                return 0;

            if (detect && (y > y0 || (y == y0 && x > x0)))

                return 1;

        }

    }

}

/* Add a (dx, dy) pair to the path being formed. */

/* Accumulate successive segments in the same direction. */

static int

add_dxdy(register status * out, int dx, int dy, int count)

{

    if (count != 0) {

        if (dx == out->dx && dy == out->dy)

            out->count += count;

        else {

            if (out->count != 0) {

                int code = gs_rlineto(out->pgs,

                                out->dx * out->count / (float)outline_scale,

                               out->dy * out->count / (float)outline_scale);

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

            }

            out->dx = dx, out->dy = dy;

            out->count = count;

        }

    }

    return 0;

}