/* Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Artifex Software, Inc.

   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or

   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,

   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms

   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact

   Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,

   CA 94129, USA, for further information.

*/

/* transparency processing for PDF-writing driver */

#include "gx.h"

#include "string_.h"

#include "gserrors.h"

#include "gstrans.h"

#include "gscolor2.h"

#include "gzstate.h"

#include "gdevpdfx.h"

#include "gdevpdfg.h"

#include "gdevpdfo.h"

#include "gsccolor.h"

#include "gsicc_manage.h"

#include "gdevpdfc.h"

static int

pdf_make_soft_mask_dict(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams)

{

    pdf_resource_t *pres_soft_mask_dict = 0;

    cos_dict_t *soft_mask_dict;

    int code;

    /* Fixme : merge redundant objects. */

    code = pdf_alloc_resource(pdev, resourceSoftMaskDict, gs_no_id, &pres_soft_mask_dict, -1);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    cos_become(pres_soft_mask_dict->object, cos_type_dict);

    pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict = pres_soft_mask_dict;

    soft_mask_dict = (cos_dict_t *)pres_soft_mask_dict->object;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(soft_mask_dict, "/S",

            pparams->subtype == TRANSPARENCY_MASK_Alpha ? (byte *)"/Alpha" : (byte *)"/Luminosity",

            pparams->subtype == TRANSPARENCY_MASK_Alpha ? 6 : 11);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    if (pparams->Background_components) {

        cos_array_t *Background;

        Background = cos_array_from_floats(pdev, pparams->Background,

                    pparams->Background_components, "pdf_write_soft_mask_dict");

        if (Background == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_object(soft_mask_dict, "/BC", (cos_object_t *)Background);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    if (pdev->CompatibilityLevel <= 1.7 && pparams->transfer_function != NULL && pdev->params.TransferFunctionInfo == tfi_Preserve) {

        int64_t id;

        char buf[20];

        code = pdf_write_function(pdev, pparams->transfer_function, &id);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        gs_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " %"PRId64" 0 R", id);

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(soft_mask_dict, "/TR", (const byte *)buf, strlen(buf));

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    return 0;

}

static int WriteDefaultSpaces(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const gs_gstate * pgs, cos_value_t *cs_value)

{

    cmm_profile_t *pprofile = NULL;

    gs_color_space cs, *pcs;

    gs_color_space_type t;

    cos_array_t *pca;

    cos_dict_t *Resources = NULL, *ColorSpaces = NULL;

    int code = 0;

    const cos_value_t *pcos = NULL;

    pdf_color_space_t *ppcs;

    pdf_resource_t *pres = NULL;

    gs_color_space_index target;

    /* Check type before using */

    if (cs_value->value_type != COS_VALUE_CONST)

        return_error(gs_error_typecheck);

    /* Compare its value to find out which space we want */

    if (strncmp((const char *)cs_value->contents.chars.data, "/DeviceGray", 11) == 0)

        target = gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray;

    else

        if (strncmp((const char *)cs_value->contents.chars.data, "/DeviceRGB", 10) == 0)

            target = gs_color_space_index_DeviceRGB;

        else

            if (strncmp((const char *)cs_value->contents.chars.data, "/DeviceCMYK", 11) == 0)

                target = gs_color_space_index_DeviceCMYK;

            else

                return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);

    /* Retrieve/Create the Resources->ColorSpace dictionary in the Pages tree */

    Resources = (cos_dict_t *)cos_dict_find(pdev->Pages, (const byte *)"/Resources", 10);

    if (Resources == NULL) {

        Resources = cos_dict_alloc(pdev, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

        if (Resources == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_undefined);

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_object(pdev->Pages, "/Resources", (cos_object_t *)Resources);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    /* Then the ColorSpace sub-dictionary */

    ColorSpaces = (cos_dict_t *)cos_dict_find(Resources, (const byte *)"/ColorSpace", 11);

    if(ColorSpaces == NULL) {

        ColorSpaces = cos_dict_alloc(pdev, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

        if (ColorSpaces == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_undefined);

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_object(Resources, "/ColorSpace", (cos_object_t *)ColorSpaces);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    /* Now check to see if we already have a /Default space, if so just exit. */

    switch(target) {

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray:

            pcos = cos_dict_find_c_key(ColorSpaces, "/DefaultGray");

            break;

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceRGB:

            pcos = cos_dict_find_c_key(ColorSpaces, "/DefaultRGB");

            break;

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceCMYK:

            pcos = cos_dict_find_c_key(ColorSpaces, "/DefaultCMYK");

            break;

        default:

            return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);

            break;

    }

    /* If we've already written the relevant Default space, don't write another one! */

    if (pcos != NULL)

        return 0;

    /* This is all a bit hairy, but there seems to be no easy way to achieve this

     * Probably could export some static functions from the ICC code, but this works too. Just manufacture

     * enough of a colour space to retrieve the ICC profile.

     */

    cs.cmm_icc_profile_data = NULL;

    t.index = target;

    cs.type = &t;

    pprofile = gsicc_get_gscs_profile(&cs, pgs->icc_manager);

    if (pprofile == NULL)

        return_error(gs_error_undefined);

    /* gsicc_get_gscs_profile() does not count up the returned reference. We

     * deliberately don't count it up here; we're only using it temporarily.

     */

    /* Now manufacture a colour space to attach the profile to. */

    pcs = gs_cspace_new_ICC(pdev->memory, (gs_gstate *)pgs, 4);

    if (pcs == NULL)

        return_error(gs_error_undefined);

    switch(target) {

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray:

            pcs->ICC_Alternate_space = gs_ICC_Alternate_DeviceGray;

            break;

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceRGB:

            pcs->ICC_Alternate_space = gs_ICC_Alternate_DeviceRGB;

            break;

        case gs_color_space_index_DeviceCMYK:

            pcs->ICC_Alternate_space = gs_ICC_Alternate_DeviceCMYK;

            break;

        default:

            return_error(gs_error_undefined);

    }

    pcs->cmm_icc_profile_data = pprofile;

    /* Create an array. */

    pca = cos_array_alloc(pdev, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

    if (pca == 0) {

        rc_decrement(pcs, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

        return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

    }

    /* Turn the array in to a PDF colour space, using the GS colour space */

    code = pdf_iccbased_color_space(pdev, pgs, NULL, pcs, pca);

    if (code < 0) {

        rc_decrement(pcs, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

        cos_release((cos_object_t *)pca, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

        return code;

    }

    /*

     * Register the color space as a resource, since it must be referenced

     * by name rather than directly.

     */

    {

        if (code < 0 ||

            (code = pdf_alloc_resource(pdev, resourceColorSpace, pcs->id,

                                       &pres, -1)) < 0

            ) {

            COS_FREE(pca, "pdf_color_space");

            return code;

        }

        pdf_reserve_object_id(pdev, pres, 0);

        switch(target) {

            case gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray:

                memcpy(pres->rname, "DefaultGray", 11);

                pres->rname[11] = 0;

                break;

            case gs_color_space_index_DeviceRGB:

                memcpy(pres->rname, "DefaultRGB", 10);

                pres->rname[10] = 0;

                break;

            case gs_color_space_index_DeviceCMYK:

                memcpy(pres->rname, "DefaultCMYK", 11);

                pres->rname[11] = 0;

                break;

            default:

                 return_error(gs_error_undefined);

        }

        ppcs = (pdf_color_space_t *)pres;

        ppcs->serialized = 0;

        ppcs->serialized_size = 0;

        ppcs->ranges = 0;

        pca->id = pres->object->id;

        COS_FREE(pres->object, "pdf_color_space");

        pres->object = (cos_object_t *)pca;

        cos_write_object(COS_OBJECT(pca), pdev, resourceColorSpace);

    }

    code = pdf_add_resource(pdev, Resources, "/ColorSpace", pres);

    rc_decrement(pcs, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

    cos_release((cos_object_t *)pca, "WriteDefaultSpaces");

    return code;

}

static int

pdf_make_group_dict(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams,

                            const gs_gstate * pgs, cos_dict_t **pdict)

{

    pdf_resource_t *pres_group;

    cos_dict_t *group_dict;

    int code = 0;

    cos_value_t cs_value;

    code = pdf_alloc_resource(pdev, resourceGroup, gs_no_id, &pres_group, -1);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    cos_become(pres_group->object, cos_type_dict);

    group_dict = (cos_dict_t *)pres_group->object;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(group_dict, "/Type", (const byte *)"/Group", 6);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(group_dict, "/S", (const byte *)"/Transparency", 13);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    if (pparams->Isolated) {

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_bool(group_dict, "/I", true);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    if (pparams->Knockout) {

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_bool(group_dict, "/K", true);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    /* Note that we should not add in the graphic state

       color space for the group color if there was not

       a group color specified.

       In this case, the parent group is inherited from

       the previous group or the device color space */

    if (pgs != NULL && pparams->ColorSpace != NULL) {

        const gs_color_space *cs = pparams->ColorSpace;

        if (pparams->ColorSpace == NULL)

            code = pdf_color_space_named(pdev, pgs, &cs_value, NULL, cs,

                    &pdf_color_space_names, false, NULL, 0, false);

        else

            code = pdf_color_space_named(pdev, pgs, &cs_value, NULL, pparams->ColorSpace,

                    &pdf_color_space_names, false, NULL, 0, false);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        if (cs_value.value_type == COS_VALUE_CONST && cs_value.contents.chars.size == 11 && strncmp((const char *)cs_value.contents.chars.data, "/DeviceGray", cs_value.contents.chars.size) == 0 && pdev->smask_construction)

            code = cos_dict_put_c_key(group_dict, "/CS", &cs_value);

        else {

        switch(pdev->params.BlendConversionStrategy) {

            case bcs_Managed:

                if (pdev->params.ColorConversionStrategy != ccs_LeaveColorUnchanged) {

                    if (pdev->params.ColorConversionStrategy < ccs_CMYK || pdev->params.ColorConversionStrategy == ccs_ByObjectType) {

                        outprintf(pdev->memory, "\tCannot use DeviceIndependentColor for a Blending colour space.\n\tCannot use /Managed or /Simple replacement strategy with DeviceIndependentColor.\n\tChange ColorConversionStrategy or BlendConversionStrategy.\n\n");

                        return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);

                    }

                    code = WriteDefaultSpaces(pdev, pgs, &cs_value);

                }

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

                /* Fall through */

            case bcs_None:

                code = cos_dict_put_c_key(group_dict, "/CS", &cs_value);

                break;

            case bcs_Simple:

                switch(pdev->params.ColorConversionStrategy) {

                    case ccs_LeaveColorUnchanged:

                        code = cos_dict_put_c_key(group_dict, "/CS", &cs_value);

                        break;

                    case ccs_UseDeviceIndependentColor:

                    case ccs_UseDeviceIndependentColorForImages:

                    case ccs_ByObjectType:

                    case ccs_sRGB:

                        outprintf(pdev->memory, "\tCannot use DeviceIndependentColor for a Blending colour space.\n\tCannot use /Managed or /Simple replacement strategy with DeviceIndependentColor.\n\tChange ColorConversionStrategy or BlendConversionStrategy.\n\n");

                        return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);

                        break;

                    case ccs_CMYK:

                        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(group_dict, "/CS", (const byte *)"/DeviceCMYK", 11);

                        break;

                    case ccs_Gray:

                        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(group_dict, "/CS", (const byte *)"/DeviceGray", 11);

                        break;

                    case ccs_RGB:

                        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(group_dict, "/CS", (const byte *)"/DeviceRGB", 10);

                        break;

                }

                break;

        }

        }

    }

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    group_dict = NULL; /* The next line invalidates it. */

    code = pdf_substitute_resource(pdev, &pres_group, resourceGroup, NULL, false);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    pres_group->where_used |= pdev->used_mask;

    *pdict = (cos_dict_t *)pres_group->object;

    return 0;

}

static int

pdf_make_form_dict(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams,

                            const gs_gstate * pgs,

                            const cos_dict_t *group_dict, cos_dict_t *form_dict)

{

    cos_array_t *bbox_array;

    float bbox[4];

    gs_rect bbox_rect;

    int code;

    code = gs_bbox_transform(&pparams->bbox, &ctm_only(pgs), &bbox_rect);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    bbox[0] = bbox_rect.p.x;

    bbox[1] = bbox_rect.p.y;

    bbox[2] = bbox_rect.q.x;

    bbox[3] = bbox_rect.q.y;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(form_dict, "/Type", (const byte *)"/XObject", 8);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(form_dict, "/Subtype", (const byte *)"/Form", 5);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_int(form_dict, "/FormType", 1);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string(form_dict, "/Matrix", (const byte *)"[1 0 0 1 0 0]", 13);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    bbox_array = cos_array_from_floats(pdev, bbox, 4, "pdf_begin_transparency_group");

    if (bbox_array == NULL)

        return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

    code = cos_dict_put_c_key_object(form_dict, "/BBox", (cos_object_t *)bbox_array);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    if (pdev->PendingOC != 0) {

        if (pdev->CompatibilityLevel < 1.4999) {

            if (pdev->PDFA) {

                switch (pdev->PDFACompatibilityPolicy) {

                    case 0:

                        emprintf(pdev->memory,

                                 "Optional Content not valid in this version of PDF, reverting to normal PDF output\n");

                        pdev->AbortPDFAX = true;

                        pdev->PDFA = 0;

                        break;

                    case 1:

                        emprintf(pdev->memory,

                                 "Optional Content not valid in this version of PDF. Dropping feature to preserve PDF/A compatibility\n");

                        break;

                    case 2:

                        emprintf(pdev->memory,

                                 "Optional Content not valid in this version of PDF,  aborting conversion\n");

                        return_error (gs_error_typecheck);

                        break;

                    default:

                        emprintf(pdev->memory,

                                 "Optional Content not valid in this version of PDF, unrecognised PDFACompatibilityLevel,\nreverting to normal PDF output\n");

                        pdev->AbortPDFAX = true;

                        pdev->PDFA = 0;

                        break;

                }

            } else {

                emprintf(pdev->memory,

                         "Optional Content not valid in this version of PDF. Dropping feature to preserve compatibility\n");

            }

        } else {

            char str[256];

            gs_param_string param;

            cos_object_t *pco = NULL;

            param.data = (const byte *)pdev->PendingOC;

            param.size = strlen(pdev->PendingOC);

            code = pdf_refer_named(pdev, &param, &pco);

            if(code < 0)

                return code;

            gs_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%"PRId64" 0 R", pco->id);

            code = cos_dict_put_string_copy(form_dict, "/OC", str);

            if (code < 0)

                return code;

            gs_free_object(pdev->memory->non_gc_memory, pdev->PendingOC, "");

            pdev->PendingOC = NULL;

        }

    }

    return cos_dict_put_c_key_object(form_dict, "/Group", (cos_object_t *)group_dict);

}

static int

pdf_begin_transparency_group(gs_gstate * pgs, gx_device_pdf * pdev,

                                const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams, bool page_group)

{

    cos_dict_t *group_dict;

    int code;

    if (pgs == NULL)

        return_error(gs_error_unregistered); /* Must not happen. */

    code = pdf_make_group_dict(pdev, pparams, pgs, &group_dict);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = pdf_open_page(pdev, PDF_IN_STREAM);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = pdf_check_soft_mask(pdev, pgs);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    if (pdf_must_put_clip_path(pdev, pgs->clip_path)) {

        code = pdf_put_clip_path(pdev, pgs->clip_path);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

    }

    if (page_group)

        pdev->pages[pdev->next_page].group_id = group_dict->id;

    else if (pparams->image_with_SMask) {

        /* An internal group for the image implementation.

           See doimagesmask in gs/lib/pdf_draw.ps .

           Just set a flag for skipping pdf_end_transparency_group. */

        pdev->image_with_SMask |= 1 << ++pdev->FormDepth;

        pdev->PatternsSinceForm = 0;

    } else {

        pdf_resource_t *pres, *pres_gstate = NULL;

        cos_dict_t *pcd = NULL, *pcd_Resources = NULL;

        code = pdf_prepare_drawing(pdev, pgs, &pres_gstate, false);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_end_gstate(pdev, pres_gstate);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_enter_substream(pdev, resourceXObject,

                gs_no_id, &pres, false, pdev->params.CompressPages);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        pdev->FormDepth++;

        pdev->PatternsSinceForm = 0;

        code = pdf_make_form_dict(pdev, pparams, pgs, group_dict, (cos_dict_t *)pres->object);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        /* Create a Resources dictionary and add it to the form dictionary */

        pcd = cos_stream_dict((cos_stream_t *)pres->object);

        pcd_Resources = cos_dict_alloc(pdev, "pdf_group(Resources)");

        if (pcd == NULL || pcd_Resources == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_object(pcd, "/Resources", COS_OBJECT(pcd_Resources));

        pdev->substream_Resources = pcd_Resources;

        return code;

    }

    return 0;

}

static int

pdf_end_transparency_group(gs_gstate * pgs, gx_device_pdf * pdev)

{

    int bottom = (pdev->ResourcesBeforeUsage ? 1 : 0);

    if (!is_in_page(pdev) && pdev->sbstack_depth == 0)

        return 0; /* A Group definition at the page level, handled separately. */

    if (pdev->image_with_SMask & (1 << pdev->FormDepth)) {

        /* An internal group for the image implementation.

           See pdf_begin_transparency_group. */

        pdev->image_with_SMask &= ~(1 << pdev->FormDepth--);

        pdev->PatternsSinceForm = 0;

        return 0;

    } else if (pdev->sbstack_depth == bottom) {

        /* We're closing the page group. */

        if (pdev->pages[pdev->next_page].group_id == 0)

            return_error(gs_error_unregistered); /* Must not happen. */

        return 0;

    } else {

        pdf_resource_t *pres = pdev->accumulating_substream_resource;

        int code;

        uint ignore;

        if (pres == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_unregistered);

        pdev->FormDepth--;

        pdev->PatternsSinceForm = 0;

        code = pdf_exit_substream(pdev);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_substitute_resource(pdev, &pres, resourceXObject, NULL, false);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        /* We need to update the 'where_used' field, in case we substituted a resource */

        pres->where_used |= pdev->used_mask;

        sputc(pdev->strm,'/');

        sputs(pdev->strm, (const byte *)pres->rname, strlen(pres->rname), &ignore);

        sputs(pdev->strm, (const byte *)" Do\n", 4, &ignore);

        code = pdf_add_resource(pdev, pdev->substream_Resources, "/XObject", pres);

        return code;

    }

}

static int

pdf_begin_transparency_mask(gs_gstate * pgs, gx_device_pdf * pdev,

                                const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams)

{

    if (pparams->subtype == TRANSPARENCY_MASK_None) {

        int code;

        pdf_resource_t *pres = 0L;

        /* reset the soft mask ID. Apparently this is only used by pdfwrite, if we don't

         * reset it, then the pdf_prepare_drawing code doesn't know that the SMask has

         * changed, and so doesn't write out the GState

         */

        pgs->soft_mask_id = 0;

        code = pdf_prepare_drawing(pdev, pgs, &pres, false);

        if (code == gs_error_interrupt) {

            /* */

            /* Not in an appropriate context.  Do not restore the soft_mask_id.

               Otherwise any group push that occurs following this will use that

               softmask, which clearly should be NONE here.

             */

            /* ignore return code, we don't care about this graphics state as we aren't

             * emitting it anyway

             */

            pdf_end_gstate(pdev, pres);

            return 0;

        }

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_end_gstate(pdev, pres);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        return 0;

    }

    if (pparams->mask_is_image) {

        /* HACK :

            The control comes here when

            the PDF interpreter will make the PS interpreter

            to interprete the mask for filling the transparency buffer

            with an SMask image.

            Since we handle Type 3 images as a high level objects,

            we don't install the transparency buffer here

            and need to skip the image enumeration for the SMask.

            However we have no right method for skipping

            an image enumeration due to possible side effect

            of the image data proc in Postscript language.

            Therefore we do enumerate the image mask and accumulate

            it as a PDF stream, but don't create a reference to it.

            Later it will be enumerated once again as a part of SMask-ed image,

            and the pdfwrite image handler will recognize duplicated images

            and won't create the second stream for same image.

            We could make a special workaround for

            skipping mask images either in the graphics library or

            in the PS code of the PDF interpreter,

            but we don't want to complicate things now.

            The performance leak for the second enumeration

            shouldn't be harmful.

            So now just set a flag for pdf_end_and_do_image.

        */

        pdev->image_mask_skip = true;

        return 0;

    } else {

        int code;

        pdev->smask_construction = true;

        code = pdf_make_soft_mask_dict(pdev, pparams);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_open_page(pdev, PDF_IN_STREAM);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        return pdf_begin_transparency_group(pgs, pdev, pparams, 0);

    }

}

static int

pdf_end_transparency_mask(gs_gstate * pgs, gx_device_pdf * pdev,

                                const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams)

{

    pdev->smask_construction = false;

    if (pdev->image_mask_skip)

        pdev->image_mask_skip = false;

    else {

        pdf_resource_t *pres = pdev->accumulating_substream_resource;

        int code;

        char buf[20];

        if (pres == NULL)

            return_error(gs_error_unregistered);

        code = pdf_exit_substream(pdev);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_substitute_resource(pdev, &pres, resourceXObject, NULL, false);

        if (code < 0)

            return 0;

        /* We need to update the 'where_used' field, in case we substituted a resource */

        pres->where_used |= pdev->used_mask;

        gs_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRId64" 0 R", pdf_resource_id(pres));

        if (pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict == 0L) {

            /* something went horribly wrong, we have an 'end' wihtout a matching 'begin'

             * Give up, throw an error.

             */

            return_error(gs_error_undefined);

        }

        code = cos_dict_put_c_key_string((cos_dict_t *)pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict->object,

                "/G", (const byte *)buf, strlen(buf));

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        code = pdf_substitute_resource(pdev, &pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict,

                                        resourceSoftMaskDict, NULL, false);

        if (code < 0)

            return code;

        pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict->where_used |= pdev->used_mask;

        pgs->soft_mask_id = pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict->object->id;

        pdev->pres_soft_mask_dict = NULL;

        /* We called pdf_start_trnasparency_group (see pdf_begin_transparency_mask

         * above) but we don't call pdf_end_transparency_group, so we must reduce

         * the FormDepth ourselves.

         */

        pdev->FormDepth--;

        pdev->PatternsSinceForm = 0;

    }

    return 0;

}

static int

pdf_set_blend_params(gs_gstate * pgs, gx_device_pdf * dev,

                                const gs_pdf14trans_params_t * pparams)

{

    return 0;

}

int

gdev_pdf_composite(gx_device *dev,

    gx_device **pcdev, const gs_composite_t *pct,

    gs_gstate *pgs, gs_memory_t *memory, gx_device *cdev)

{

    gx_device_pdf *pdev = (gx_device_pdf *)dev;

    if (pdev->HaveTransparency && pdev->CompatibilityLevel >= 1.4 &&

            pct->type->comp_id == GX_COMPOSITOR_PDF14_TRANS &&

            pdev->PDFA != 1) {

        gs_pdf14trans_t *pcte = (gs_pdf14trans_t *)pct;

        gs_pdf14trans_params_t *params = &pcte->params;

        *pcdev = dev;

        switch(params->pdf14_op) {

            case PDF14_PUSH_DEVICE:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_POP_DEVICE:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_ABORT_DEVICE:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_BEGIN_TRANS_PAGE_GROUP:

                return pdf_begin_transparency_group(pgs, pdev, params, 1);

            case PDF14_BEGIN_TRANS_GROUP:

                return pdf_begin_transparency_group(pgs, pdev, params, 0);

            case PDF14_END_TRANS_GROUP:

                return pdf_end_transparency_group(pgs, pdev);

            case PDF14_BEGIN_TRANS_TEXT_GROUP:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_END_TRANS_TEXT_GROUP:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_BEGIN_TRANS_MASK:

                return pdf_begin_transparency_mask(pgs, pdev, params);

            case PDF14_END_TRANS_MASK:

                return pdf_end_transparency_mask(pgs, pdev, params);

            case PDF14_SET_BLEND_PARAMS:

                return pdf_set_blend_params(pgs, pdev, params);

            case PDF14_PUSH_TRANS_STATE:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_POP_TRANS_STATE:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_PUSH_SMASK_COLOR:

                return 0;

            case PDF14_POP_SMASK_COLOR:

                return 0;

            default :

                return_error(gs_error_unregistered); /* Must not happen. */

        }

        return 0;

    }

    return psdf_composite(dev, pcdev, pct, pgs, memory, cdev);

}

/* We're not sure why the folllowing device methods are never called.

   Stub them for a while. */

int

gdev_pdf_begin_transparency_group(gx_device *dev,

    const gs_transparency_group_params_t *ptgp,

    const gs_rect *pbbox,

    gs_gstate *pgs, gs_memory_t *mem)

{

    return 0;

}

int

gdev_pdf_end_transparency_group(gx_device *dev,

    gs_gstate *pgs)

{

    return 0;

}

int

gdev_pdf_begin_transparency_mask(gx_device *dev,

    const gx_transparency_mask_params_t *ptmp,

    const gs_rect *pbbox,

    gs_gstate *pgs, gs_memory_t *mem)

{

    return 0;

}

int

gdev_pdf_end_transparency_mask(gx_device *dev,

    gs_gstate *pgs)

{

    return 0;

}