/* Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Artifex Software, Inc.

   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or

   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,

   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms

   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact

   Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,

   CA 94129, USA, for further information.

*/

/* Command line parsing and dispatching */

#include "ctype_.h"

#include "memory_.h"

#include "string_.h"

#include <stdlib.h>     /* for qsort */

#include "ghost.h"

#include "gp.h"

#include "gsargs.h"

#include "gscdefs.h"

#include "gsmalloc.h"           /* for gs_malloc_limit */

#include "gsmdebug.h"

#include "gspaint.h"    /* for gs_erasepage */

#include "gxdevice.h"

#include "gxdevmem.h"

#include "gsdevice.h"

#include "gxdevsop.h"   /* for gxdso_* enums */

#include "gxclpage.h"

#include "gdevprn.h"

#include "stream.h"

#include "ierrors.h"

#include "estack.h"

#include "ialloc.h"

#include "strimpl.h"            /* for sfilter.h */

#include "sfilter.h"            /* for iscan.h */

#include "ostack.h"             /* must precede iscan.h */

#include "iscan.h"

#include "iconf.h"

#include "imain.h"

#include "imainarg.h"

#include "iapi.h"

#include "iminst.h"

#include "iname.h"

#include "store.h"

#include "files.h"              /* requires stream.h */

#include "interp.h"

#include "iutil.h"

#include "ivmspace.h"

/* Import operator procedures */

extern int zflush(i_ctx_t *);

extern int zflushpage(i_ctx_t *);

#ifndef GS_LIB

#  define GS_LIB "GS_LIB"

#endif

#ifndef GS_OPTIONS

#  define GS_OPTIONS "GS_OPTIONS"

#endif

/* This is now the default number of entries we initially

 * allocate for the search path array objects. The arrays

 * will now enlarge as required -

 * see imain.c: file_path_add()/extend_path_list_container()

 */

#ifndef GS_MAX_LIB_DIRS

#  define GS_MAX_LIB_DIRS 25

#endif

#define MAX_BUFFERED_SIZE 1024

/* Note: sscanf incorrectly defines its first argument as char * */

/* rather than const char *.  This accounts for the ugly casts below. */

/* Redefine puts to use outprintf, */

/* so it will work even without stdio. */

#undef puts

#define puts(mem, str) outprintf(mem, "%s\n", str)

/* Forward references */

#define runInit 1

#define runFlush 2

#define runBuffer 4

static int swproc(gs_main_instance *, const char *, arg_list *);

static int argproc(gs_main_instance *, const char *);

static int run_buffered(gs_main_instance *, const char *);

static int esc_strlen(const char *);

static void esc_strcat(char *, const char *);

static int runarg(gs_main_instance *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int, int, int *, ref *);

static int run_string(gs_main_instance *, const char *, int, int, int *, ref *);

static int run_finish(gs_main_instance *, int, int, ref *);

static int try_stdout_redirect(gs_main_instance * minst,

                                const char *command, const char *filename);

/* Forward references for help printout */

static void print_help(gs_main_instance *);

static void print_revision(const gs_main_instance *);

static void print_version(const gs_main_instance *);

static void print_usage(const gs_main_instance *);

static void print_devices(const gs_main_instance *);

static void print_emulators(const gs_main_instance *);

static void print_paths(gs_main_instance *);

static void print_help_trailer(const gs_main_instance *);

/* ------ Main program ------ */

/* Process the command line with a given instance. */

static stream *

gs_main_arg_sopen(const char *fname, void *vminst)

{

    gs_main_set_lib_paths((gs_main_instance *) vminst);

    return lib_sopen(&((gs_main_instance *)vminst)->lib_path,

                     ((gs_main_instance *)vminst)->heap, fname);

}

static void

set_debug_flags(const char *arg, char *flags)

{

    byte value = (*arg == '-' ? (++arg, 0) : 0xff);

    while (*arg)

        flags[*arg++ & 127] = value;

}

int

gs_main_init_with_args01(gs_main_instance * minst, int argc, char *argv[])

{

    const char *arg;

    arg_list args;

    int code;

    int have_dumped_args = 0;

    /* Now we actually process them */

    code = arg_init(&args, (const char **)argv, argc,

                    gs_main_arg_sopen, (void *)minst,

                    minst->get_codepoint,

                    minst->heap);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    code = gs_main_init0(minst, 0, 0, 0, GS_MAX_LIB_DIRS);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

/* This first check is not needed on VMS since GS_LIB evaluates to the same

   value as that returned by gs_lib_default_path.  Also, since GS_LIB is

   defined as a searchlist logical and getenv only returns the first entry

   in the searchlist, it really doesn't make sense to search that particular

   directory twice.

*/

#ifndef __VMS

    {

        int len = 0;

        int code = gp_getenv(GS_LIB, (char *)0, &len);

        if (code < 0) {         /* key present, value doesn't fit */

            char *path = (char *)gs_alloc_bytes(minst->heap, len, "GS_LIB");

            if (path == NULL)

                return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

            gp_getenv(GS_LIB, path, &len);      /* can't fail */

            minst->lib_path.env = path;

        }

    }

#endif /* __VMS */

    minst->lib_path.final = gs_lib_default_path;

    code = gs_main_set_lib_paths(minst);

    if (code < 0)

        goto error;

    /* Prescan the command line for --help and --version. */

    {

        int i;

        bool helping = false;

        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {

            if (!arg_strcmp(&args, argv[i], "--")) {

                /* A PostScript program will be interpreting all the */

                /* remaining switches, so stop scanning. */

                helping = false;

                break;

            } else if (!arg_strcmp(&args, argv[i], "--help")) {

                print_help(minst);

                helping = true;

            } else if (!arg_strcmp(&args, argv[i], "--debug")) {

                gs_debug_flags_list(minst->heap);

                helping = true;

            } else if (!arg_strcmp(&args, argv[i], "--version")) {

                print_version(minst);

                puts(minst->heap, "");  /* \n */

                helping = true;

            }

        }

        if (helping) {

            code = gs_note_error(gs_error_Info);

            goto error;

        }

    }

    /* Execute files named in the command line, */

    /* processing options along the way. */

    /* Wait until the first file name (or the end */

    /* of the line) to finish initialization. */

    minst->run_start = true;

    {

        int len = 0;

        int code = gp_getenv(GS_OPTIONS, (char *)0, &len);

        if (code < 0) {         /* key present, value doesn't fit */

            char *opts =

            (char *)gs_alloc_bytes(minst->heap, len, "GS_OPTIONS");

            if (opts == NULL) {

                code = gs_note_error(gs_error_VMerror);

                    goto error;

            }

            gp_getenv(GS_OPTIONS, opts, &len);  /* can't fail */

            if (arg_push_decoded_memory_string(&args, opts, false, true, minst->heap)) {

                if (opts != NULL)

                    gs_free_object(minst->heap, opts, "error in gs_main_init_with_args");

                code = gs_note_error(gs_error_Fatal);

                goto error;

            }

        }

    }

    while ((code = arg_next(&args, (const char **)&arg, minst->heap)) > 0) {

        code = gs_lib_ctx_stash_sanitized_arg(minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx, arg);

        if (code < 0)

            goto error;

        switch (*arg) {

            case '-':

                code = swproc(minst, arg, &args);

                if (code < 0)

                    goto error;

                if (code > 0)

                    outprintf(minst->heap, "Unknown switch %s - ignoring\n", arg);

                if (gs_debug[':'] && !have_dumped_args) {

                    int i;

                    if (gs_debug_c(gs_debug_flag_init_details))

                        dmprintf1(minst->heap, "%% Args passed to instance "PRI_INTPTR": ",

                              (intptr_t)minst);

                    for (i=1; i<argc; i++)

                        dmprintf1(minst->heap, "%s ", argv[i]);

                    dmprintf(minst->heap, "\n");

                    have_dumped_args = 1;

                }

                break;

            default:

                /* default is to treat this as a file name to be run */

                code = argproc(minst, arg);

                if (code < 0)

                    goto error;

                if (minst->saved_pages_test_mode) {

                    gx_device *pdev;

                    int ret;

                    gxdso_device_child_request child_dev_data;

                    /* get the real target (printer) device */

                    pdev = gs_currentdevice(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs);

                    do {

                        child_dev_data.target = pdev;

                        ret = dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_device_child, &child_dev_data,

                                                          sizeof(child_dev_data));

                        if (ret > 0)

                            pdev = child_dev_data.target;

                    } while ((ret > 0) && (child_dev_data.n != 0));

                    if ((code = gx_saved_pages_param_process((gx_device_printer *)pdev,

                               (byte *)"print normal flush", 18)) < 0)

                        goto error;

                    if (code > 0)

                        if ((code = gs_erasepage(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs)) < 0)

                            goto error;

                }

        }

    }

    return code;

error:

    if (minst->lib_path.env != NULL) {

        gs_free_object(minst->heap, (char *)minst->lib_path.env, "error in gs_main_init_with_args");

        minst->lib_path.env = NULL;

    }

    return code;

}

int

gs_main_init_with_args2(gs_main_instance * minst)

{

    int code;

    code = gs_main_init2(minst);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    if (!minst->run_start)

        return gs_error_Quit;

    return code;

}

int

gs_main_init_with_args(gs_main_instance * minst, int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int code = gs_main_init_with_args01(minst, argc, argv);

    if (code < 0)

        return code;

    return gs_main_init_with_args2(minst);

}

/*

 * Specify a decoding function

 */

void gs_main_inst_arg_decode(gs_main_instance * minst,

                             gs_arg_get_codepoint *get_codepoint)

{

    minst->get_codepoint = get_codepoint;

}

gs_arg_get_codepoint *gs_main_inst_get_arg_decode(gs_main_instance * minst)

{

    return minst->get_codepoint;

}

/*

 * Run the 'start' procedure (after processing the command line).

 */

int

gs_main_run_start(gs_main_instance * minst)

{

    return run_string(minst, "systemdict /start get exec", runFlush, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

}

static int

do_arg_match(const char **arg, const char *match, size_t match_len)

{

    const char *s = *arg;

    if (strncmp(s, match, match_len) != 0)

        return 0;

    s += match_len;

    if (*s == '=' || *s == '#')

        *arg = ++s;

    else if (*s != 0)

        return 0;

    else

        *arg = NULL;

    return 1;

}

#ifdef GS_HAS_THREADS

static void

trigger_timeout(void *data)

{

    *(int *)data = 1;

}

#endif

#define arg_match(A, B) do_arg_match(A, B, sizeof(B)-1)

/* Process switches.  Return 0 if processed, 1 for unknown switch, */

/* <0 if error. */

static int

swproc(gs_main_instance * minst, const char *arg, arg_list * pal)

{

    char sw = arg[1];

    ref vtrue;

    int code = 0;

    make_true(&vtrue);

    arg += 2;                   /* skip - and letter */

    switch (sw) {

        default:

            return 1;

        case 0:         /* read stdin as a file char-by-char */

            /* This is a ******HACK****** for Ghostview. */

            minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx->core->stdin_is_interactive = true;

            goto run_stdin;

        case '_':       /* read stdin with normal buffering */

            minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx->core->stdin_is_interactive = false;

run_stdin:

            minst->run_start = false;   /* don't run 'start' */

            /* Set NOPAUSE so showpage won't try to read from stdin. */

            code = swproc(minst, "-dNOPAUSE", pal);

            if (code)

                return code;

            code = gs_main_init2(minst);        /* Finish initialization */

            if (code < 0)

                return code;

            code = run_string(minst, ".runstdin", runFlush, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

            if (code < 0)

                return code;

            /* If in saved_pages_test_mode, print and flush previous job before the next file */

            if (minst->saved_pages_test_mode) {

                gx_device *pdev;

                int ret;

                gxdso_device_child_request child_dev_data;

                /* get the real target (printer) device */

                pdev = gs_currentdevice(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs);

                do {

                    child_dev_data.target = pdev;

                    ret = dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_device_child, &child_dev_data,

                                                      sizeof(child_dev_data));

                    if (ret > 0)

                        pdev = child_dev_data.target;

                } while ((ret > 0) && (child_dev_data.n != 0));

                if ((code = gx_saved_pages_param_process((gx_device_printer *)pdev,

                           (byte *)"print normal flush", 18)) < 0)

                    return code;

                if (code > 0)

                    if ((code = gs_erasepage(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs)) < 0)

                        return code;

            }

            break;

        case '-':               /* run with command line args */

            if (strncmp(arg, "debug=", 6) == 0) {

                code = gs_debug_flags_parse(minst->heap, arg+6);

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

                break;

            } else if (strncmp(arg, "saved-pages=", 12) == 0) {

                gx_device *pdev;

                /* If init2 not yet done, just save the argument for processing then */

                if (minst->init_done < 2) {

                    if (minst->saved_pages_initial_arg == NULL) {

                        /* Tuck the parameters away for later when init2 is done (usually "begin") */

                        minst->saved_pages_initial_arg = (char *)gs_alloc_bytes(minst->heap,

                                                                                1+strlen((char *)arg+(size_t)12),

                                                                               "GS_OPTIONS");

                        if (minst->saved_pages_initial_arg != NULL) {

                            strcpy(minst->saved_pages_initial_arg,(char *)arg+12);

                        } else {

                            outprintf(minst->heap,

                                      "   saved_pages_initial_arg larger than expected\n");

                            arg_finit(pal);

                            return gs_error_Fatal;

                        }

                    } else {

                        outprintf(minst->heap,

                                  "   Only one --saved-pages=... command allowed before processing input\n");

                        arg_finit(pal);

                        return gs_error_Fatal;

                    }

                } else {

                    int ret;

                    gxdso_device_child_request child_dev_data;

                    /* get the current device */

                    pdev = gs_currentdevice(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs);

                    if (dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_supports_saved_pages, NULL, 0) <= 0) {

                        outprintf(minst->heap,

                                  "   --saved-pages not supported by the '%s' device.\n",

                                  pdev->dname);

                        arg_finit(pal);

                        return gs_error_Fatal;

                    }

                    /* get the real target (printer) device */

                    do {

                        child_dev_data.target = pdev;

                        ret = dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_device_child, &child_dev_data,

                                                          sizeof(child_dev_data));

                        if (ret > 0)

                            pdev = child_dev_data.target;

                    } while ((ret > 0) && (child_dev_data.n != 0));

                    if ((code = gx_saved_pages_param_process((gx_device_printer *)pdev,

                                                              (byte *)arg+12, strlen(arg+12))) < 0)

                        return code;

                    if (code > 0)

                        if ((code = gs_erasepage(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs)) < 0)

                            return code;

                }

                break;

            /* The following code is only to allow regression testing of saved-pages */

            } else if (strncmp(arg, "saved-pages-test", 16) == 0) {

                minst->saved_pages_test_mode = true;

                break;

            /* Now handle the explicitly added paths to the file control lists */

            } else if (arg_match(&arg, "permit-file-read")) {

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_reading);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

            } else if (arg_match(&arg, "permit-file-write")) {

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_writing);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

            } else if (arg_match(&arg, "permit-file-control")) {

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_control);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

            } else if (arg_match(&arg, "permit-file-all")) {

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_reading);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_writing);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                code = gs_add_explicit_control_path(minst->heap, arg, gs_permit_file_control);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

            } else if (arg_match(&arg, "permit-devices")) {

                code = gs_add_explicit_permitted_device(minst->heap, arg);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

            } else if (strncmp(arg, "timeout=", 8) == 0) {

#ifdef GS_HAS_THREADS

                int secs = atoi(arg+8);

                if (secs == 0)

                {

                    outprintf(minst->heap,

                          "   Illegal timeout value '%s' - should be in seconds.\n",

                          arg+8);

                    arg_finit(pal);

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                code = gp_alarm_start(&minst->timeout, minst->heap, secs, trigger_timeout, &minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx->core->timedout);

                if (code < 0) return code;

                break;

#else

                outprintf(minst->heap, "Timeouts not supported on builds without threading\n");

                return gs_error_Fatal;

#endif

            }

            if (*arg != 0) {

                /* Unmatched switch. */

                outprintf(minst->heap,

                          "   Unknown switch '--%s'.\n",

                          arg);

                arg_finit(pal);

                return gs_error_Fatal;

            }

            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case '+':

            pal->expand_ats = false;

            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case '@':               /* ditto with @-expansion */

            {

                char *psarg;

                code = arg_next(pal, (const char **)&psarg, minst->heap);

                /* Don't stash the @ file name */

                if (code < 0)

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                if (psarg == NULL) {

                    outprintf(minst->heap, "Usage: gs ... -%c file.ps arg1 ... argn\n", sw);

                    arg_finit(pal);

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                psarg = arg_copy(psarg, minst->heap);

                if (psarg == NULL)

                    code = gs_error_Fatal;

                else

                    code = gs_main_init2(minst);

                if (code >= 0)

                    code = run_string(minst, "userdict/ARGUMENTS[", 0, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

                if (code >= 0)

                    while ((code = arg_next(pal, (const char **)&arg, minst->heap)) > 0) {

                        code = gs_lib_ctx_stash_sanitized_arg(minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx, arg);

                        if (code < 0)

                            break;

                        code = runarg(minst, "", arg, "", runInit, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

                        if (code < 0)

                            break;

                    }

                if (code >= 0)

                    code = run_string(minst, "]put", 0, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

                if (code >= 0)

                    code = argproc(minst, psarg);

                arg_free((char *)psarg, minst->heap);

                if (code >= 0)

                    code = gs_error_Quit;

                return code;

            }

        case 'B':               /* set run_string buffer size */

            if (*arg == '-')

                minst->run_buffer_size = 0;

            else {

                uint bsize;

                if (sscanf((const char *)arg, "%u", &bsize) != 1 ||

                    bsize <= 0 || bsize > MAX_BUFFERED_SIZE

                    ) {

                    outprintf(minst->heap,

                              "-B must be followed by - or size between 1 and %u\n",

                              MAX_BUFFERED_SIZE);

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                minst->run_buffer_size = bsize;

            }

            break;

        case 'c':               /* code follows */

            {

                bool ats = pal->expand_ats;

                code = gs_main_init2(minst);

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

                pal->expand_ats = false;

                while ((code = arg_next(pal, (const char **)&arg, minst->heap)) > 0) {

                    if (arg[0] == '@' ||

                        (arg[0] == '-' && !isdigit((unsigned char)arg[1]))

                        )

                        break;

                    code = gs_lib_ctx_stash_sanitized_arg(minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx, "?");

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                    code = runarg(minst, "", arg, ".runstring", 0, minst->user_errors, NULL, NULL);

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                }

                if (code < 0)

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                if (arg != NULL) {

                    char *p = arg_copy(arg, minst->heap);

                    if (p == NULL)

                        return gs_error_Fatal;

                    arg_push_string(pal, p, true);

                }

                pal->expand_ats = ats;

                break;

            }

        case 'f':               /* run file of arbitrary name */

            if (*arg != 0) {

                code = argproc(minst, arg);

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

                /* If in saved_pages_test_mode, print and flush previous job before the next file */

                if (minst->saved_pages_test_mode) {

                    gx_device *pdev;

                    int ret;

                    gxdso_device_child_request child_dev_data;

                    /* get the real target (printer) device */

                    pdev = gs_currentdevice(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs);

                    do {

                        child_dev_data.target = pdev;

                        ret = dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_device_child, &child_dev_data,

                                                          sizeof(child_dev_data));

                        if (ret > 0)

                            pdev = child_dev_data.target;

                    } while ((ret > 0) && (child_dev_data.n != 0));

                    if ((code = gx_saved_pages_param_process((gx_device_printer *)pdev,

                               (byte *)"print normal flush", 18)) < 0)

                        return code;

                    if (code > 0)

                        if ((code = gs_erasepage(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs)) < 0)

                            return code;

                }

            }

            break;

        case 'F':               /* run file with buffer_size = 1 */

            if (!*arg) {

                puts(minst->heap, "-F requires a file name");

                return gs_error_Fatal;

            } {

                uint bsize = minst->run_buffer_size;

                minst->run_buffer_size = 1;

                code = argproc(minst, arg);

                minst->run_buffer_size = bsize;

                if (code < 0)

                    return code;

                /* If in saved_pages_test_mode, print and flush previous job before the next file */

                if (minst->saved_pages_test_mode) {

                    gx_device *pdev;

                    int ret;

                    gxdso_device_child_request child_dev_data;

                    /* get the real target (printer) device */

                    pdev = gs_currentdevice(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs);

                    do {

                        child_dev_data.target = pdev;

                        ret = dev_proc(pdev, dev_spec_op)(pdev, gxdso_device_child, &child_dev_data,

                                                          sizeof(child_dev_data));

                        if (ret > 0)

                            pdev = child_dev_data.target;

                    } while ((ret > 0) && (child_dev_data.n != 0));

                    if ((code = gx_saved_pages_param_process((gx_device_printer *)pdev,

                               (byte *)"print normal flush", 18)) < 0)

                        return code;

                    if (code > 0)

                        if ((code = gs_erasepage(minst->i_ctx_p->pgs)) < 0)

                            return code;

                }

            }

            break;

        case 'g':               /* define device geometry */

            {

                long dimensions[2];

                if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0)

                    return code;

                if (sscanf((const char *)arg, "%ldx%ld", &dimensions[0], &dimensions[1]) != 2) {

                    puts(minst->heap, "-g must be followed by <width>x<height>");

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                gs_main_force_dimensions(minst, dimensions);

                break;

            }

        case 'h':               /* print help */

        case '?':               /* ditto */

            print_help(minst);

            return gs_error_Info;      /* show usage info on exit */

        case 'I':               /* specify search path */

            {

                const char *path;

                if (arg[0] == 0) {

                    code = arg_next(pal, (const char **)&path, minst->heap);

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                    code = gs_lib_ctx_stash_sanitized_arg(minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx, "?");

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                } else

                    path = arg;

                if (path == NULL)

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                gs_main_add_lib_path(minst, path);

            }

            break;

        case 'K':               /* set malloc limit */

            {

                long msize = 0;

                gs_malloc_memory_t *rawheap = gs_malloc_wrapped_contents(minst->heap);

                (void)sscanf((const char *)arg, "%ld", &msize);

                if (msize <= 0 || msize > max_long >> 10) {

                    outprintf(minst->heap, "-K<numK> must have 1 <= numK <= %ld\n",

                              max_long >> 10);

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                rawheap->limit = msize << 10;

            }

            break;

        case 'M':               /* set memory allocation increment */

            {

                unsigned msize = 0;

                (void)sscanf((const char *)arg, "%u", &msize);

                if (msize <= 0 || msize >= (max_uint >> 10)) {

                    outprintf(minst->heap, "-M must be between 1 and %d\n", (int)((max_uint >> 10) - 1));

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                minst->memory_clump_size = msize << 10;

            }

            break;

        case 'N':               /* set size of name table */

            {

                unsigned int nsize = 0;

                (void)sscanf((const char *)arg, "%ud", &nsize);

                if (nsize < 2 || nsize > (max_uint >> 10)) {

                    outprintf(minst->heap, "-N must be between 2 and %d\n", (int)(max_uint >> 10));

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                minst->name_table_size = (ulong) nsize << 10;

            }

            break;

        case 'o':               /* set output file name and batch mode */

            {

                i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p;

                uint space;

                const char *adef;

                byte *str;

                ref value;

                int len;

                if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0)

                    return code;

                i_ctx_p = minst->i_ctx_p;

                space = icurrent_space;

                if (arg[0] == 0) {

                    code = arg_next(pal, (const char **)&adef, minst->heap);

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                    if (code == 0)

                        return gs_error_undefinedfilename;

                    code = gs_lib_ctx_stash_sanitized_arg(minst->heap->gs_lib_ctx, "?");

                    if (code < 0)

                        return code;

                } else

                    adef = arg;

                if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0)

                    return code;

                if (strlen(adef) > 0) {

                    code = gs_add_outputfile_control_path(minst->heap, adef);

                    if (code < 0) return code;

                }

                ialloc_set_space(idmemory, avm_system);

                len = strlen(adef);

                str = ialloc_string(len, "-o");

                if (str == NULL)

                    return gs_error_VMerror;

                memcpy(str, adef, len);

                make_const_string(&value, a_readonly | avm_system, len, str);

                ialloc_set_space(idmemory, space);

                i_initial_enter_name(minst->i_ctx_p, "OutputFile", &value);

                i_initial_enter_name(minst->i_ctx_p, "NOPAUSE", &vtrue);

                i_initial_enter_name(minst->i_ctx_p, "BATCH", &vtrue);

            }

            break;

        case 'P':               /* choose whether search '.' first */

            if (!strcmp(arg, ""))

                minst->search_here_first = true;

            else if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))

                minst->search_here_first = false;

            else {

                puts(minst->heap, "Only -P or -P- is allowed.");

                return gs_error_Fatal;

            }

            break;

        case 'q':               /* quiet startup */

            if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0)

                return code;

            i_initial_enter_name(minst->i_ctx_p, "QUIET", &vtrue);

            break;

        case 'r':               /* define device resolution */

            {

                float res[2];

                if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0)

                    return code;

                switch (sscanf((const char *)arg, "%fx%f", &res[0], &res[1])) {

                    default:

                        puts(minst->heap, "-r must be followed by <res> or <xres>x<yres>");

                        return gs_error_Fatal;

                    case 1:     /* -r<res> */

                        res[1] = res[0];

                        /* fall through */

                    case 2:     /* -r<xres>x<yres> */

                        gs_main_force_resolutions(minst, res);

                }

                break;

            }

        case 'D':               /* define name */

        case 'd':

        case 'S':               /* define name as string */

        case 's':

            {

                char *adef = arg_copy(arg, minst->heap);

                char *eqp;

                bool isd = (sw == 'D' || sw == 'd');

                ref value;

                if (adef == NULL)

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                eqp = strchr(adef, '=');

                if (eqp == NULL)

                    eqp = strchr(adef, '#');

                /* Initialize the object memory, scanner, and */

                /* name table now if needed. */

                if ((code = gs_main_init1(minst)) < 0) {

                    arg_free((char *)adef, minst->heap);

                    return code;

                }

                if (eqp == adef) {

                    puts(minst->heap, "Usage: -dNAME, -dNAME=TOKEN, -sNAME=STRING");

                    arg_free((char *)adef, minst->heap);

                    return gs_error_Fatal;

                }

                if (eqp == NULL) {

                    if (isd)

                        make_true(&value);