Coverage Report

Created: 2026-05-16 06:09

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/giflib-code/gifalloc.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*****************************************************************************
2
3
 GIF construction tools
4
5
****************************************************************************/
6
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
8
9
#include <stdio.h>
10
#include <stdlib.h>
11
#include <string.h>
12
13
#include "gif_lib.h"
14
#include "gif_lib_private.h"
15
16
0
#define MAX(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
17
18
/******************************************************************************
19
 Miscellaneous utility functions
20
******************************************************************************/
21
22
/* return smallest bitfield size n will fit in */
23
7.57k
int GifBitSize(int n) {
24
7.57k
  register int i;
25
26
21.4k
  for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
27
21.4k
    if ((1 << i) >= n) {
28
7.57k
      break;
29
7.57k
    }
30
21.4k
  }
31
7.57k
  return (i);
32
7.57k
}
33
34
/******************************************************************************
35
 Color map object functions
36
******************************************************************************/
37
38
/*
39
 * Allocate a color map of given size; initialize with contents of
40
 * ColorMap if that pointer is non-NULL.
41
 */
42
3.78k
ColorMapObject *GifMakeMapObject(int ColorCount, const GifColorType *ColorMap) {
43
3.78k
  ColorMapObject *Object;
44
45
  /*** FIXME: Our ColorCount has to be a power of two.  Is it necessary to
46
   * make the user know that or should we automatically round up instead?
47
   */
48
3.78k
  if (ColorCount != (1 << GifBitSize(ColorCount))) {
49
0
    return ((ColorMapObject *)NULL);
50
0
  }
51
52
3.78k
  Object = (ColorMapObject *)malloc(sizeof(ColorMapObject));
53
3.78k
  if (Object == (ColorMapObject *)NULL) {
54
0
    return ((ColorMapObject *)NULL);
55
0
  }
56
57
3.78k
  Object->Colors =
58
3.78k
      (GifColorType *)calloc(ColorCount, sizeof(GifColorType));
59
3.78k
  if (Object->Colors == (GifColorType *)NULL) {
60
0
    free(Object);
61
0
    return ((ColorMapObject *)NULL);
62
0
  }
63
64
3.78k
  Object->ColorCount = ColorCount;
65
3.78k
  Object->BitsPerPixel = GifBitSize(ColorCount);
66
3.78k
  Object->SortFlag = false;
67
68
3.78k
  if (ColorMap != NULL) {
69
1.78k
    memcpy((char *)Object->Colors, (char *)ColorMap,
70
1.78k
           ColorCount * sizeof(GifColorType));
71
1.78k
  }
72
73
3.78k
  return (Object);
74
3.78k
}
75
76
/*******************************************************************************
77
 Free a color map object
78
*******************************************************************************/
79
3.80k
void GifFreeMapObject(ColorMapObject *Object) {
80
3.80k
  if (Object != NULL) {
81
3.78k
    (void)free(Object->Colors);
82
3.78k
    (void)free(Object);
83
3.78k
  }
84
3.80k
}
85
86
#ifdef DEBUG
87
void DumpColorMap(ColorMapObject *Object, FILE *fp) {
88
  if (Object != NULL) {
89
    int i, j, Len = Object->ColorCount;
90
91
    for (i = 0; i < Len; i += 4) {
92
      for (j = 0; j < 4 && j < Len; j++) {
93
        (void)fprintf(fp, "%3d: %02x %02x %02x   ",
94
                      i + j, Object->Colors[i + j].Red,
95
                      Object->Colors[i + j].Green,
96
                      Object->Colors[i + j].Blue);
97
      }
98
      (void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
99
    }
100
  }
101
}
102
#endif /* DEBUG */
103
104
/*******************************************************************************
105
 Compute the union of two given color maps and return it.  If result can't
106
 fit into 256 colors, NULL is returned, the allocated union otherwise.
107
 ColorIn1 is copied as is to ColorUnion, while colors from ColorIn2 are
108
 copied iff they didn't exist before.  ColorTransIn2 maps the old
109
 ColorIn2 into the ColorUnion color map table./
110
*******************************************************************************/
111
ColorMapObject *GifUnionColorMap(const ColorMapObject *ColorIn1,
112
                                 const ColorMapObject *ColorIn2,
113
0
                                 GifPixelType ColorTransIn2[]) {
114
0
  int i, j, CrntSlot, RoundUpTo, NewGifBitSize;
115
0
  ColorMapObject *ColorUnion;
116
117
  /*
118
   * We don't worry about duplicates within either color map; if
119
   * the caller wants to resolve those, he can perform unions
120
   * with an empty color map.
121
   */
122
123
  /* Allocate table which will hold the result for sure. */
124
0
  ColorUnion = GifMakeMapObject(
125
0
      MAX(ColorIn1->ColorCount, ColorIn2->ColorCount) * 2, NULL);
126
127
0
  if (ColorUnion == NULL) {
128
0
    return (NULL);
129
0
  }
130
131
  /*
132
   * Copy ColorIn1 to ColorUnion.
133
   */
134
0
  for (i = 0; i < ColorIn1->ColorCount; i++) {
135
0
    ColorUnion->Colors[i] = ColorIn1->Colors[i];
136
0
  }
137
0
  CrntSlot = ColorIn1->ColorCount;
138
139
  /*
140
   * Potentially obnoxious hack:
141
   *
142
   * Back CrntSlot down past all contiguous {0, 0, 0} slots at the end
143
   * of table 1.  This is very useful if your display is limited to
144
   * 16 colors.
145
   */
146
0
  while (CrntSlot > 0 && (ColorIn1->Colors[CrntSlot - 1].Red == 0 &&
147
0
         ColorIn1->Colors[CrntSlot - 1].Green == 0 &&
148
0
          ColorIn1->Colors[CrntSlot - 1].Blue == 0)) {
149
0
    CrntSlot--;
150
0
  }
151
152
  /* Copy ColorIn2 to ColorUnion (use old colors if they exist): */
153
0
  for (i = 0; i < ColorIn2->ColorCount && CrntSlot <= 256; i++) {
154
    /* Let's see if this color already exists: */
155
0
    for (j = 0; j < ColorIn1->ColorCount; j++) {
156
0
      if (memcmp(&ColorIn1->Colors[j], &ColorIn2->Colors[i],
157
0
                 sizeof(GifColorType)) == 0) {
158
0
        break;
159
0
      }
160
0
    }
161
162
0
    if (j < ColorIn1->ColorCount) {
163
0
      ColorTransIn2[i] = j; /* color exists in Color1 */
164
0
    } else {
165
      /* Color is new - copy it to a new slot: */
166
0
      ColorUnion->Colors[CrntSlot] = ColorIn2->Colors[i];
167
0
      ColorTransIn2[i] = CrntSlot++;
168
0
    }
169
0
  }
170
171
0
  if (CrntSlot > 256) {
172
0
    GifFreeMapObject(ColorUnion);
173
0
    return ((ColorMapObject *)NULL);
174
0
  }
175
176
0
  NewGifBitSize = GifBitSize(CrntSlot);
177
0
  RoundUpTo = (1 << NewGifBitSize);
178
179
0
  if (RoundUpTo != ColorUnion->ColorCount) {
180
0
    register GifColorType *Map = ColorUnion->Colors;
181
182
    /*
183
     * Zero out slots up to next power of 2.
184
     * We know these slots exist because of the way ColorUnion's
185
     * start dimension was computed.
186
     */
187
0
    for (j = CrntSlot; j < RoundUpTo; j++) {
188
0
      Map[j].Red = Map[j].Green = Map[j].Blue = 0;
189
0
    }
190
191
    /* perhaps we can shrink the map? */
192
0
    if (RoundUpTo < ColorUnion->ColorCount) {
193
0
      GifColorType *new_map = (GifColorType *)reallocarray(
194
0
          Map, RoundUpTo, sizeof(GifColorType));
195
0
      if (new_map == NULL) {
196
0
        GifFreeMapObject(ColorUnion);
197
0
        return ((ColorMapObject *)NULL);
198
0
      }
199
0
      ColorUnion->Colors = new_map;
200
0
    }
201
0
  }
202
203
0
  ColorUnion->ColorCount = RoundUpTo;
204
0
  ColorUnion->BitsPerPixel = NewGifBitSize;
205
206
0
  return (ColorUnion);
207
0
}
208
209
/*******************************************************************************
210
 Apply a given color translation to the raster bits of an image
211
*******************************************************************************/
212
0
void GifApplyTranslation(SavedImage *Image, const GifPixelType Translation[]) {
213
0
  register int i;
214
0
  register int RasterSize =
215
0
      Image->ImageDesc.Height * Image->ImageDesc.Width;
216
217
0
  for (i = 0; i < RasterSize; i++) {
218
0
    Image->RasterBits[i] = Translation[Image->RasterBits[i]];
219
0
  }
220
0
}
221
222
/******************************************************************************
223
 Extension record functions
224
******************************************************************************/
225
int GifAddExtensionBlock(int *ExtensionBlockCount,
226
                         ExtensionBlock **ExtensionBlocks, int Function,
227
113k
                         unsigned int Len, unsigned char ExtData[]) {
228
113k
  ExtensionBlock *ep;
229
230
113k
  if (*ExtensionBlocks == NULL) {
231
5.73k
    *ExtensionBlocks =
232
5.73k
        (ExtensionBlock *)malloc(sizeof(ExtensionBlock));
233
107k
  } else {
234
107k
    ExtensionBlock *ep_new = (ExtensionBlock *)reallocarray(
235
107k
        *ExtensionBlocks, (*ExtensionBlockCount + 1),
236
107k
        sizeof(ExtensionBlock));
237
107k
    if (ep_new == NULL) {
238
0
      return (GIF_ERROR);
239
0
    }
240
107k
    *ExtensionBlocks = ep_new;
241
107k
  }
242
243
113k
  if (*ExtensionBlocks == NULL) {
244
0
    return (GIF_ERROR);
245
0
  }
246
247
113k
  ep = &(*ExtensionBlocks)[(*ExtensionBlockCount)++];
248
249
113k
  ep->Function = Function;
250
113k
  ep->ByteCount = Len;
251
113k
  ep->Bytes = (GifByteType *)malloc(ep->ByteCount);
252
113k
  if (ep->Bytes == NULL) {
253
0
    return (GIF_ERROR);
254
0
  }
255
256
113k
  if (ExtData != NULL) {
257
113k
    memcpy(ep->Bytes, ExtData, Len);
258
113k
  }
259
260
113k
  return (GIF_OK);
261
113k
}
262
263
void GifFreeExtensions(int *ExtensionBlockCount,
264
87.3k
                       ExtensionBlock **ExtensionBlocks) {
265
87.3k
  ExtensionBlock *ep;
266
267
87.3k
  if (*ExtensionBlocks == NULL) {
268
81.6k
    return;
269
81.6k
  }
270
271
5.73k
  for (ep = *ExtensionBlocks;
272
119k
       ep < (*ExtensionBlocks + *ExtensionBlockCount); ep++) {
273
113k
    (void)free((char *)ep->Bytes);
274
113k
  }
275
5.73k
  (void)free((char *)*ExtensionBlocks);
276
5.73k
  *ExtensionBlocks = NULL;
277
5.73k
  *ExtensionBlockCount = 0;
278
5.73k
}
279
280
/******************************************************************************
281
   Image block allocation functions
282
******************************************************************************/
283
284
/* Private Function:
285
 * Frees the last image in the GifFile->SavedImages array
286
 */
287
0
void FreeLastSavedImage(GifFileType *GifFile) {
288
0
  SavedImage *sp;
289
290
0
  if ((GifFile == NULL) || (GifFile->SavedImages == NULL)) {
291
0
    return;
292
0
  }
293
294
  /* Remove one SavedImage from the GifFile */
295
0
  GifFile->ImageCount--;
296
0
  sp = &GifFile->SavedImages[GifFile->ImageCount];
297
298
  /* Deallocate its Colormap */
299
0
  if (sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap != NULL) {
300
0
    GifFreeMapObject(sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap);
301
0
    sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap = NULL;
302
0
  }
303
304
  /* Deallocate the image data */
305
0
  if (sp->RasterBits != NULL) {
306
0
    free((char *)sp->RasterBits);
307
0
  }
308
309
  /* Deallocate any extensions */
310
0
  GifFreeExtensions(&sp->ExtensionBlockCount, &sp->ExtensionBlocks);
311
312
  /*** FIXME: We could realloc the GifFile->SavedImages structure but is
313
   * there a point to it? Saves some memory but we'd have to do it every
314
   * time.  If this is used in GifFreeSavedImages then it would be
315
   * inefficient (The whole array is going to be deallocated.)  If we just
316
   * use it when we want to free the last Image it's convenient to do it
317
   * here.
318
   */
319
0
}
320
321
/*
322
 * Append an image block to the SavedImages array
323
 */
324
SavedImage *GifMakeSavedImage(GifFileType *GifFile,
325
0
                              const SavedImage *CopyFrom) {
326
  // cppcheck-suppress ctunullpointer
327
0
  if (GifFile->SavedImages == NULL) {
328
0
    GifFile->SavedImages = (SavedImage *)malloc(sizeof(SavedImage));
329
0
  } else {
330
0
    SavedImage *newSavedImages = (SavedImage *)reallocarray(
331
0
        GifFile->SavedImages, (GifFile->ImageCount + 1),
332
0
        sizeof(SavedImage));
333
0
    if (newSavedImages == NULL) {
334
0
      return ((SavedImage *)NULL);
335
0
    }
336
0
    GifFile->SavedImages = newSavedImages;
337
0
  }
338
0
  if (GifFile->SavedImages == NULL) {
339
0
    return ((SavedImage *)NULL);
340
0
  } else {
341
0
    SavedImage *sp = &GifFile->SavedImages[GifFile->ImageCount++];
342
343
0
    if (CopyFrom != NULL) {
344
0
      memcpy((char *)sp, CopyFrom, sizeof(SavedImage));
345
346
      /*
347
       * Make our own allocated copies of the heap fields in
348
       * the copied record.  This guards against potential
349
       * aliasing problems.
350
       */
351
352
      /* Null out aliased pointers before any allocations
353
       * so that FreeLastSavedImage won't free CopyFrom's
354
       * data if an allocation fails partway through. */
355
0
      sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap = NULL;
356
0
      sp->RasterBits = NULL;
357
0
      sp->ExtensionBlocks = NULL;
358
0
      sp->ExtensionBlockCount = 0;
359
 
360
      /* first, the local color map */
361
0
      if (CopyFrom->ImageDesc.ColorMap != NULL) {
362
0
        sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap = GifMakeMapObject(
363
0
            CopyFrom->ImageDesc.ColorMap->ColorCount,
364
0
            CopyFrom->ImageDesc.ColorMap->Colors);
365
0
        if (sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap == NULL) {
366
0
          FreeLastSavedImage(GifFile);
367
0
          return (SavedImage *)(NULL);
368
0
        }
369
0
      }
370
371
      /* next, the raster */
372
0
      sp->RasterBits = (unsigned char *)reallocarray(
373
0
          NULL,
374
0
          (CopyFrom->ImageDesc.Height *
375
0
           CopyFrom->ImageDesc.Width),
376
0
          sizeof(GifPixelType));
377
0
      if (sp->RasterBits == NULL) {
378
0
        FreeLastSavedImage(GifFile);
379
0
        return (SavedImage *)(NULL);
380
0
      }
381
0
      memcpy(sp->RasterBits, CopyFrom->RasterBits,
382
0
             sizeof(GifPixelType) *
383
0
                 CopyFrom->ImageDesc.Height *
384
0
                 CopyFrom->ImageDesc.Width);
385
386
      /* finally, the extension blocks */
387
0
      if (CopyFrom->ExtensionBlocks != NULL) {
388
0
        int k;
389
0
        sp->ExtensionBlocks =
390
0
            (ExtensionBlock *)calloc(
391
0
                CopyFrom->ExtensionBlockCount,
392
0
                sizeof(ExtensionBlock));
393
0
        if (sp->ExtensionBlocks == NULL) {
394
0
          FreeLastSavedImage(GifFile);
395
0
          return (SavedImage *)(NULL);
396
0
        }
397
0
        for (k = 0; k < CopyFrom->ExtensionBlockCount;
398
0
             k++) {
399
0
          ExtensionBlock *dst =
400
0
              &sp->ExtensionBlocks[k];
401
0
          ExtensionBlock *src =
402
0
              &CopyFrom->ExtensionBlocks[k];
403
0
          dst->Function = src->Function;
404
0
          dst->ByteCount = src->ByteCount;
405
0
          if (src->ByteCount > 0) {
406
0
            dst->Bytes =
407
0
                (GifByteType *)malloc(
408
0
                    src->ByteCount);
409
0
            if (dst->Bytes == NULL) {
410
0
              FreeLastSavedImage(
411
0
                  GifFile);
412
0
              return (SavedImage *)(NULL);
413
0
            }
414
0
            memcpy(dst->Bytes, src->Bytes,
415
0
                   src->ByteCount);
416
0
          }
417
0
        }
418
0
      }
419
0
    } else {
420
0
      memset((char *)sp, '\0', sizeof(SavedImage));
421
0
    }
422
423
0
    return (sp);
424
0
  }
425
0
}
426
427
452
void GifFreeSavedImages(GifFileType *GifFile) {
428
452
  SavedImage *sp;
429
430
452
  if ((GifFile == NULL) || (GifFile->SavedImages == NULL)) {
431
0
    return;
432
0
  }
433
452
  for (sp = GifFile->SavedImages;
434
85.9k
       sp < GifFile->SavedImages + GifFile->ImageCount; sp++) {
435
85.5k
    if (sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap != NULL) {
436
1.38k
      GifFreeMapObject(sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap);
437
1.38k
      sp->ImageDesc.ColorMap = NULL;
438
1.38k
    }
439
440
85.5k
    if (sp->RasterBits != NULL) {
441
85.5k
      free((char *)sp->RasterBits);
442
85.5k
    }
443
444
85.5k
    GifFreeExtensions(&sp->ExtensionBlockCount,
445
85.5k
                      &sp->ExtensionBlocks);
446
85.5k
  }
447
452
  free((char *)GifFile->SavedImages);
448
  GifFile->SavedImages = NULL;
449
452
}
450
451
/* end */