Coverage Report

Created: 2024-09-08 06:23

/src/git/builtin/clone.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/*
2
 * Builtin "git clone"
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5
 *     2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6
 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7
 *
8
 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9
 */
10
11
#include "builtin.h"
12
#include "abspath.h"
13
#include "advice.h"
14
#include "config.h"
15
#include "copy.h"
16
#include "environment.h"
17
#include "gettext.h"
18
#include "hex.h"
19
#include "lockfile.h"
20
#include "parse-options.h"
21
#include "refs.h"
22
#include "refspec.h"
23
#include "object-file.h"
24
#include "object-store-ll.h"
25
#include "tree.h"
26
#include "tree-walk.h"
27
#include "unpack-trees.h"
28
#include "transport.h"
29
#include "strbuf.h"
30
#include "dir.h"
31
#include "dir-iterator.h"
32
#include "iterator.h"
33
#include "sigchain.h"
34
#include "branch.h"
35
#include "remote.h"
36
#include "run-command.h"
37
#include "setup.h"
38
#include "connected.h"
39
#include "packfile.h"
40
#include "path.h"
41
#include "pkt-line.h"
42
#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
43
#include "hook.h"
44
#include "bundle.h"
45
#include "bundle-uri.h"
46
47
/*
48
 * Overall FIXMEs:
49
 *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
50
 *
51
 * Implementation notes:
52
 *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
53
 *
54
 */
55
static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
56
  N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
57
  NULL
58
};
59
60
static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
61
static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
62
static int option_no_tags;
63
static int option_shallow_submodules;
64
static int option_reject_shallow = -1;    /* unspecified */
65
static int config_reject_shallow = -1;    /* unspecified */
66
static int deepen;
67
static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
68
static char *option_origin = NULL;
69
static char *remote_name = NULL;
70
static char *option_branch = NULL;
71
static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
72
static const char *real_git_dir;
73
static const char *ref_format;
74
static const char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
75
static int option_verbosity;
76
static int option_progress = -1;
77
static int option_sparse_checkout;
78
static enum transport_family family;
79
static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
80
static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
81
static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
82
static int option_dissociate;
83
static int max_jobs = -1;
84
static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
85
static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT;
86
static int option_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
87
static int config_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
88
static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
89
static int option_remote_submodules;
90
static const char *bundle_uri;
91
92
static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
93
         const char *arg, int unset)
94
0
{
95
0
  if (unset)
96
0
    string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
97
0
  else if (arg)
98
0
    string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
99
0
  else
100
0
    string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
101
0
           (const char *)opt->defval);
102
103
0
  return 0;
104
0
}
105
106
static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
107
  OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
108
  OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
109
     N_("force progress reporting")),
110
  OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow,
111
     N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
112
  OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
113
     N_("don't create a checkout")),
114
  OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
115
  OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
116
      N_("create a bare repository")),
117
  OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
118
     N_("create a mirror repository (implies --bare)")),
119
  OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
120
    N_("to clone from a local repository")),
121
  OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
122
        N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
123
  OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
124
        N_("setup as shared repository")),
125
  { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
126
    N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
127
    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
128
  OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
129
  OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
130
        N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
131
  OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
132
       N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
133
  OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
134
      N_("reference repository")),
135
  OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
136
      N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
137
  OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
138
     N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
139
  OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
140
       N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
141
  OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
142
       N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
143
  OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
144
       N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
145
  OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
146
        N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
147
  OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
148
        N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
149
  OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
150
      N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
151
  OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
152
        N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
153
  OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
154
     N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
155
  OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
156
        N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
157
  OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
158
       N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
159
  OPT_STRING(0, "ref-format", &ref_format, N_("format"),
160
       N_("specify the reference format to use")),
161
  OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
162
      N_("set config inside the new repository")),
163
  OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
164
      N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
165
  OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
166
  OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
167
  OPT_BOOL(0, "also-filter-submodules", &option_filter_submodules,
168
        N_("apply partial clone filters to submodules")),
169
  OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
170
        N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
171
  OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
172
        N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
173
  OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri,
174
       N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
175
  OPT_END()
176
};
177
178
static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
179
0
{
180
0
  static const char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
181
0
  static const char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
182
0
  size_t baselen = path->len;
183
0
  struct stat st;
184
0
  int i;
185
186
0
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
187
0
    strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
188
0
    strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
189
0
    if (stat(path->buf, &st))
190
0
      continue;
191
0
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
192
0
      *is_bundle = 0;
193
0
      return path->buf;
194
0
    } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
195
      /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
196
0
      char signature[8];
197
0
      const char *dst;
198
0
      int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
199
0
      if (fd < 0)
200
0
        continue;
201
0
      len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
202
0
      close(fd);
203
0
      if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
204
0
        continue;
205
0
      dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
206
0
      if (dst) {
207
0
        *is_bundle = 0;
208
0
        return dst;
209
0
      }
210
0
    }
211
0
  }
212
213
0
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
214
0
    strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
215
0
    strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
216
0
    if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
217
0
      *is_bundle = 1;
218
0
      return path->buf;
219
0
    }
220
0
  }
221
222
0
  return NULL;
223
0
}
224
225
static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
226
0
{
227
0
  struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
228
0
  const char *raw;
229
0
  char *canon;
230
231
0
  strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
232
0
  raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
233
0
  canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
234
0
  strbuf_release(&path);
235
0
  return canon;
236
0
}
237
238
static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
239
0
{
240
0
  struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
241
0
  int *required = cb_data;
242
0
  char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
243
244
0
  if (!ref_git) {
245
0
    if (*required)
246
0
      die("%s", err.buf);
247
0
    else
248
0
      fprintf(stderr,
249
0
        _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
250
0
        item->string, err.buf);
251
0
  } else {
252
0
    struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
253
0
    strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
254
0
    add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
255
0
    strbuf_release(&sb);
256
0
  }
257
258
0
  strbuf_release(&err);
259
0
  free(ref_git);
260
0
  return 0;
261
0
}
262
263
static void setup_reference(void)
264
0
{
265
0
  int required = 1;
266
0
  for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
267
0
           add_one_reference, &required);
268
0
  required = 0;
269
0
  for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
270
0
           add_one_reference, &required);
271
0
}
272
273
static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
274
0
{
275
  /*
276
   * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
277
   * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
278
   * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
279
   * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
280
   *
281
   * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
282
   * we need to append to existing one so that the already
283
   * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
284
   * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
285
   * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
286
   */
287
0
  FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
288
0
  struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
289
290
0
  while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
291
0
    char *abs_path;
292
0
    if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
293
0
      continue;
294
0
    if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
295
0
      add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
296
0
      continue;
297
0
    }
298
0
    abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
299
0
    if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
300
0
      add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
301
0
    else
302
0
      warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
303
0
        src_repo, line.buf);
304
0
    free(abs_path);
305
0
  }
306
0
  strbuf_release(&line);
307
0
  fclose(in);
308
0
}
309
310
static void mkdir_if_missing(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
311
0
{
312
0
  struct stat st;
313
314
0
  if (!mkdir(pathname, mode))
315
0
    return;
316
317
0
  if (errno != EEXIST)
318
0
    die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), pathname);
319
0
  else if (stat(pathname, &st))
320
0
    die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), pathname);
321
0
  else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
322
0
    die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), pathname);
323
0
}
324
325
static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
326
           const char *src_repo)
327
0
{
328
0
  int src_len, dest_len;
329
0
  struct dir_iterator *iter;
330
0
  int iter_status;
331
332
  /*
333
   * Refuse copying directories by default which aren't owned by us. The
334
   * code that performs either the copying or hardlinking is not prepared
335
   * to handle various edge cases where an adversary may for example
336
   * racily swap out files for symlinks. This can cause us to
337
   * inadvertently use the wrong source file.
338
   *
339
   * Furthermore, even if we were prepared to handle such races safely,
340
   * creating hardlinks across user boundaries is an inherently unsafe
341
   * operation as the hardlinked files can be rewritten at will by the
342
   * potentially-untrusted user. We thus refuse to do so by default.
343
   */
344
0
  die_upon_dubious_ownership(NULL, NULL, src_repo);
345
346
0
  mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
347
348
0
  iter = dir_iterator_begin(src->buf, DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC);
349
350
0
  if (!iter) {
351
0
    if (errno == ENOTDIR) {
352
0
      int saved_errno = errno;
353
0
      struct stat st;
354
355
0
      if (!lstat(src->buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
356
0
        die(_("'%s' is a symlink, refusing to clone with --local"),
357
0
            src->buf);
358
0
      errno = saved_errno;
359
0
    }
360
0
    die_errno(_("failed to start iterator over '%s'"), src->buf);
361
0
  }
362
363
0
  strbuf_addch(src, '/');
364
0
  src_len = src->len;
365
0
  strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
366
0
  dest_len = dest->len;
367
368
0
  while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
369
0
    strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
370
0
    strbuf_addstr(src, iter->relative_path);
371
0
    strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
372
0
    strbuf_addstr(dest, iter->relative_path);
373
374
0
    if (S_ISLNK(iter->st.st_mode))
375
0
      die(_("symlink '%s' exists, refusing to clone with --local"),
376
0
          iter->relative_path);
377
378
0
    if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode)) {
379
0
      mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
380
0
      continue;
381
0
    }
382
383
    /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
384
0
    if (!fspathcmp(iter->relative_path, "info/alternates")) {
385
0
      copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
386
0
      continue;
387
0
    }
388
389
0
    if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
390
0
      die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
391
0
    if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
392
0
      if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf)) {
393
0
        struct stat st;
394
395
        /*
396
         * Sanity-check whether the created hardlink
397
         * actually links to the expected file now. This
398
         * catches time-of-check-time-of-use bugs in
399
         * case the source file was meanwhile swapped.
400
         */
401
0
        if (lstat(dest->buf, &st))
402
0
          die(_("hardlink cannot be checked at '%s'"), dest->buf);
403
0
        if (st.st_mode != iter->st.st_mode ||
404
0
            st.st_ino != iter->st.st_ino ||
405
0
            st.st_dev != iter->st.st_dev ||
406
0
            st.st_size != iter->st.st_size ||
407
0
            st.st_uid != iter->st.st_uid ||
408
0
            st.st_gid != iter->st.st_gid)
409
0
          die(_("hardlink different from source at '%s'"), dest->buf);
410
411
0
        continue;
412
0
      }
413
0
      if (option_local > 0)
414
0
        die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
415
0
      option_no_hardlinks = 1;
416
0
    }
417
0
    if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
418
0
      die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
419
0
  }
420
421
0
  if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
422
0
    strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
423
0
    die(_("failed to iterate over '%s'"), src->buf);
424
0
  }
425
0
}
426
427
static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
428
0
{
429
0
  if (option_shared) {
430
0
    struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
431
0
    get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
432
0
    strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
433
0
    add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
434
0
    strbuf_release(&alt);
435
0
  } else {
436
0
    struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
437
0
    struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
438
0
    get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
439
0
    get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
440
0
    strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
441
0
    strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
442
0
    copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo);
443
0
    strbuf_release(&src);
444
0
    strbuf_release(&dest);
445
0
  }
446
447
0
  if (0 <= option_verbosity)
448
0
    fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
449
0
}
450
451
static const char *junk_work_tree;
452
static int junk_work_tree_flags;
453
static const char *junk_git_dir;
454
static int junk_git_dir_flags;
455
static enum {
456
  JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
457
  JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
458
  JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
459
} junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
460
461
static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
462
N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
463
   "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
464
   "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
465
466
static void remove_junk(void)
467
0
{
468
0
  struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
469
470
0
  switch (junk_mode) {
471
0
  case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
472
0
    warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
473
    /* fall-through */
474
0
  case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
475
0
    return;
476
0
  default:
477
    /* proceed to removal */
478
0
    break;
479
0
  }
480
481
0
  if (junk_git_dir) {
482
0
    strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
483
0
    remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
484
0
    strbuf_reset(&sb);
485
0
  }
486
0
  if (junk_work_tree) {
487
0
    strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
488
0
    remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
489
0
  }
490
0
  strbuf_release(&sb);
491
0
}
492
493
static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
494
0
{
495
0
  remove_junk();
496
0
  sigchain_pop(signo);
497
0
  raise(signo);
498
0
}
499
500
static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
501
0
{
502
0
  struct ref *ref;
503
0
  struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
504
0
  strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
505
0
  strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
506
0
  ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
507
0
  strbuf_release(&head);
508
509
0
  if (ref)
510
0
    return ref;
511
512
0
  strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
513
0
  strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
514
0
  ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
515
0
  strbuf_release(&head);
516
517
0
  return ref;
518
0
}
519
520
static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
521
    struct refspec *refspec)
522
0
{
523
0
  struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
524
0
  struct ref *local_refs = head;
525
0
  struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
526
0
  struct refspec_item tag_refspec;
527
528
0
  refspec_item_init(&tag_refspec, TAG_REFSPEC, 0);
529
530
0
  if (option_single_branch) {
531
0
    struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
532
533
0
    if (!option_branch)
534
0
      remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
535
0
    else {
536
0
      free_one_ref(head);
537
0
      local_refs = head = NULL;
538
0
      tail = &local_refs;
539
0
      remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
540
0
    }
541
542
0
    if (!remote_head && option_branch)
543
0
      warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
544
0
        option_branch);
545
0
    else {
546
0
      int i;
547
0
      for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
548
0
        get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
549
0
                &tail, 0);
550
551
      /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
552
0
      get_fetch_map(remote_head, &tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
553
0
    }
554
0
    free_refs(remote_head);
555
0
  } else {
556
0
    int i;
557
0
    for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
558
0
      get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
559
0
  }
560
561
0
  if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
562
0
    get_fetch_map(refs, &tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
563
564
0
  refspec_item_clear(&tag_refspec);
565
0
  return local_refs;
566
0
}
567
568
static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
569
0
{
570
0
  const struct ref *r;
571
572
0
  struct ref_transaction *t;
573
0
  struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
574
575
0
  t = ref_store_transaction_begin(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
576
0
          &err);
577
0
  if (!t)
578
0
    die("%s", err.buf);
579
580
0
  for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
581
0
    if (!r->peer_ref)
582
0
      continue;
583
0
    if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
584
0
             NULL, 0, NULL, &err))
585
0
      die("%s", err.buf);
586
0
  }
587
588
0
  if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
589
0
    die("%s", err.buf);
590
591
0
  strbuf_release(&err);
592
0
  ref_transaction_free(t);
593
0
}
594
595
static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
596
0
{
597
0
  const struct ref *ref;
598
0
  for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
599
0
    if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
600
0
      continue;
601
0
    if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
602
0
      continue;
603
0
    if (!repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository, &ref->old_oid,
604
0
                 OBJECT_INFO_QUICK |
605
0
                 OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
606
0
      continue;
607
0
    refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg,
608
0
        ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
609
0
        UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
610
0
  }
611
0
}
612
613
static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
614
0
{
615
0
  struct ref **rm = cb_data;
616
0
  struct ref *ref = *rm;
617
618
  /*
619
   * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
620
   * actually going to write a ref for.
621
   */
622
0
  while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
623
0
    ref = ref->next;
624
0
  if (!ref)
625
0
    return NULL;
626
627
0
  *rm = ref->next;
628
0
  return &ref->old_oid;
629
0
}
630
631
static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
632
             const struct ref *mapped_refs,
633
             const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
634
             const char *branch_top,
635
             const char *msg,
636
             struct transport *transport,
637
             int check_connectivity)
638
0
{
639
0
  const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
640
641
0
  if (check_connectivity) {
642
0
    struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
643
644
0
    opt.transport = transport;
645
0
    opt.progress = transport->progress;
646
647
0
    if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
648
0
      die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
649
0
  }
650
651
0
  if (refs) {
652
0
    write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
653
0
    if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
654
0
      write_followtags(refs, msg);
655
0
  }
656
657
0
  if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
658
0
    struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
659
0
    strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
660
0
    strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
661
0
    if (refs_update_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), head_ref.buf,
662
0
               remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
663
0
               msg) < 0)
664
0
      die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
665
0
    strbuf_release(&head_ref);
666
0
  }
667
0
}
668
669
static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
670
      const char *unborn, const char *msg)
671
0
{
672
0
  const char *head;
673
0
  if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
674
    /* Local default branch link */
675
0
    if (refs_update_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
676
0
      die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
677
0
    if (!option_bare) {
678
0
      refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
679
0
          msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
680
0
          UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
681
0
      install_branch_config(0, head, remote_name, our->name);
682
0
    }
683
0
  } else if (our) {
684
0
    struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
685
0
                 &our->old_oid);
686
    /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
687
0
    refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg,
688
0
        "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
689
0
        UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
690
0
  } else if (remote) {
691
    /*
692
     * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
693
     * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
694
     * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
695
     */
696
0
    refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg,
697
0
        "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
698
0
        UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
699
0
  } else if (unborn && skip_prefix(unborn, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
700
    /*
701
     * Unborn head from remote; same as "our" case above except
702
     * that we have no ref to update.
703
     */
704
0
    if (refs_update_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "HEAD", unborn, NULL) < 0)
705
0
      die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
706
0
    if (!option_bare)
707
0
      install_branch_config(0, head, remote_name, unborn);
708
0
  }
709
0
}
710
711
static int git_sparse_checkout_init(const char *repo)
712
0
{
713
0
  struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
714
0
  int result = 0;
715
0
  strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "-C", repo, "sparse-checkout", "set", NULL);
716
717
  /*
718
   * We must apply the setting in the current process
719
   * for the later checkout to use the sparse-checkout file.
720
   */
721
0
  core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
722
723
0
  cmd.git_cmd = 1;
724
0
  if (run_command(&cmd)) {
725
0
    error(_("failed to initialize sparse-checkout"));
726
0
    result = 1;
727
0
  }
728
729
0
  return result;
730
0
}
731
732
static int checkout(int submodule_progress, int filter_submodules,
733
        enum ref_storage_format ref_storage_format)
734
0
{
735
0
  struct object_id oid;
736
0
  char *head;
737
0
  struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
738
0
  struct unpack_trees_options opts;
739
0
  struct tree *tree;
740
0
  struct tree_desc t;
741
0
  int err = 0;
742
743
0
  if (option_no_checkout)
744
0
    return 0;
745
746
0
  head = refs_resolve_refdup(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "HEAD",
747
0
           RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
748
0
  if (!head) {
749
0
    warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
750
0
        "unable to checkout"));
751
0
    return 0;
752
0
  }
753
0
  if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
754
0
    if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD))
755
0
      detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
756
0
    FREE_AND_NULL(head);
757
0
  } else {
758
0
    if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
759
0
      die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
760
0
  }
761
762
  /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
763
0
  setup_work_tree();
764
765
0
  repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
766
767
0
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
768
0
  opts.update = 1;
769
0
  opts.merge = 1;
770
0
  opts.clone = 1;
771
0
  opts.preserve_ignored = 0;
772
0
  opts.fn = oneway_merge;
773
0
  opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
774
0
  opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
775
0
  opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
776
0
  init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, head, &oid, NULL);
777
778
0
  tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
779
0
  if (!tree)
780
0
    die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
781
0
  if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
782
0
    exit(128);
783
0
  init_tree_desc(&t, &tree->object.oid, tree->buffer, tree->size);
784
0
  if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
785
0
    die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
786
787
0
  free(head);
788
789
0
  if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
790
0
    die(_("unable to write new index file"));
791
792
0
  err |= run_hooks_l(the_repository, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
793
0
         oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
794
795
0
  if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
796
0
    struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
797
0
    strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "submodule", "update", "--require-init",
798
0
           "--recursive", NULL);
799
800
0
    if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
801
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--depth=1");
802
803
0
    if (max_jobs != -1)
804
0
      strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
805
806
0
    if (submodule_progress)
807
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--progress");
808
809
0
    if (option_verbosity < 0)
810
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--quiet");
811
812
0
    if (option_remote_submodules) {
813
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--remote");
814
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-fetch");
815
0
    }
816
817
0
    if (ref_storage_format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
818
0
      strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--ref-format=%s",
819
0
             ref_storage_format_to_name(ref_storage_format));
820
821
0
    if (filter_submodules && filter_options.choice)
822
0
      strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--filter=%s",
823
0
             expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options));
824
825
0
    if (option_single_branch >= 0)
826
0
      strvec_push(&cmd.args, option_single_branch ?
827
0
                 "--single-branch" :
828
0
                 "--no-single-branch");
829
830
0
    cmd.git_cmd = 1;
831
0
    err = run_command(&cmd);
832
0
  }
833
834
0
  return err;
835
0
}
836
837
static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v,
838
          const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
839
0
{
840
0
  if (!strcmp(k, "clone.defaultremotename")) {
841
0
    if (!v)
842
0
      return config_error_nonbool(k);
843
0
    free(remote_name);
844
0
    remote_name = xstrdup(v);
845
0
  }
846
0
  if (!strcmp(k, "clone.rejectshallow"))
847
0
    config_reject_shallow = git_config_bool(k, v);
848
0
  if (!strcmp(k, "clone.filtersubmodules"))
849
0
    config_filter_submodules = git_config_bool(k, v);
850
851
0
  return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
852
0
}
853
854
static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value,
855
          const struct config_context *ctx,
856
          void *data)
857
0
{
858
  /*
859
   * give git_clone_config a chance to write config values back to the
860
   * environment, since git_config_set_multivar_gently only deals with
861
   * config-file writes
862
   */
863
0
  int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, ctx, data);
864
0
  if (apply_failed)
865
0
    return apply_failed;
866
867
0
  return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
868
0
                value ? value : "true",
869
0
                CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
870
0
}
871
872
static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
873
0
{
874
0
  int i;
875
876
0
  for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
877
0
    if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
878
0
                 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
879
0
      die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
880
0
  }
881
0
}
882
883
static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
884
    const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
885
    const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
886
    struct strbuf *branch_top)
887
0
{
888
0
  struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
889
0
  struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
890
891
0
  if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
892
0
    if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
893
0
      if (option_branch) {
894
0
        if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
895
0
          strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
896
0
            our_head_points_at->name);
897
0
        else
898
0
          strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
899
0
            branch_top->buf, option_branch);
900
0
      } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
901
0
        const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
902
0
        if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
903
0
          BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
904
905
0
        strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
906
0
            branch_top->buf, head);
907
0
      }
908
      /*
909
       * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
910
       * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
911
       * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
912
       * we want.
913
       */
914
0
    } else {
915
0
      strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
916
0
    }
917
    /* Configure the remote */
918
0
    if (value.len) {
919
0
      strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", remote_name);
920
0
      git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
921
0
      strbuf_reset(&key);
922
923
0
      if (option_mirror) {
924
0
        strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", remote_name);
925
0
        git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
926
0
        strbuf_reset(&key);
927
0
      }
928
0
    }
929
0
  }
930
931
0
  strbuf_release(&key);
932
0
  strbuf_release(&value);
933
0
}
934
935
static void dissociate_from_references(void)
936
0
{
937
0
  char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
938
939
0
  if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
940
0
    struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
941
942
0
    cmd.git_cmd = 1;
943
0
    cmd.no_stdin = 1;
944
0
    strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL);
945
0
    if (run_command(&cmd))
946
0
      die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
947
0
    if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
948
0
      die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
949
0
  }
950
0
  free(alternates);
951
0
}
952
953
static int path_exists(const char *path)
954
0
{
955
0
  struct stat sb;
956
0
  return !stat(path, &sb);
957
0
}
958
959
int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
960
0
{
961
0
  int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
962
0
  int reject_shallow = 0;
963
0
  const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
964
0
  char *repo_to_free = NULL;
965
0
  char *path = NULL, *dir, *display_repo = NULL;
966
0
  int dest_exists, real_dest_exists = 0;
967
0
  const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
968
0
  struct ref *remote_head_points_at = NULL;
969
0
  const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
970
0
  char *unborn_head = NULL;
971
0
  struct ref *mapped_refs = NULL;
972
0
  const struct ref *ref;
973
0
  struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
974
0
  struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
975
0
  struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
976
0
  struct transport *transport = NULL;
977
0
  const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
978
0
  struct remote *remote;
979
0
  int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
980
0
  int submodule_progress;
981
0
  int filter_submodules = 0;
982
0
  int hash_algo;
983
0
  enum ref_storage_format ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
984
0
  const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions = -1;
985
986
0
  struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
987
0
    TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
988
989
0
  packet_trace_identity("clone");
990
991
0
  git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
992
993
0
  argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
994
0
           builtin_clone_usage, 0);
995
996
0
  if (argc > 2)
997
0
    usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
998
0
      builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
999
1000
0
  if (argc == 0)
1001
0
    usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
1002
0
      builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
1003
1004
0
  if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
1005
0
    deepen = 1;
1006
0
  if (option_single_branch == -1)
1007
0
    option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
1008
1009
0
  if (ref_format) {
1010
0
    ref_storage_format = ref_storage_format_by_name(ref_format);
1011
0
    if (ref_storage_format == REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
1012
0
      die(_("unknown ref storage format '%s'"), ref_format);
1013
0
  }
1014
1015
0
  if (option_mirror)
1016
0
    option_bare = 1;
1017
1018
0
  if (option_bare) {
1019
0
    if (real_git_dir)
1020
0
      die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--bare", "--separate-git-dir");
1021
0
    option_no_checkout = 1;
1022
0
  }
1023
1024
0
  if (bundle_uri && deepen)
1025
0
    die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
1026
0
        "--bundle-uri",
1027
0
        "--depth/--shallow-since/--shallow-exclude");
1028
1029
0
  repo_name = argv[0];
1030
1031
0
  path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
1032
0
  if (path) {
1033
0
    FREE_AND_NULL(path);
1034
0
    repo = repo_to_free = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
1035
0
  } else if (strchr(repo_name, ':')) {
1036
0
    repo = repo_name;
1037
0
    display_repo = transport_anonymize_url(repo);
1038
0
  } else
1039
0
    die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
1040
1041
  /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1042
0
  if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
1043
0
    die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
1044
1045
0
  if (argc == 2)
1046
0
    dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
1047
0
  else
1048
0
    dir = git_url_basename(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
1049
0
  strip_dir_trailing_slashes(dir);
1050
1051
0
  dest_exists = path_exists(dir);
1052
0
  if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
1053
0
    die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
1054
0
      "an empty directory."), dir);
1055
1056
0
  if (real_git_dir) {
1057
0
    real_dest_exists = path_exists(real_git_dir);
1058
0
    if (real_dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(real_git_dir))
1059
0
      die(_("repository path '%s' already exists and is not "
1060
0
        "an empty directory."), real_git_dir);
1061
0
  }
1062
1063
1064
0
  strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s",
1065
0
        display_repo ? display_repo : repo);
1066
0
  free(display_repo);
1067
1068
0
  if (option_bare)
1069
0
    work_tree = NULL;
1070
0
  else {
1071
0
    work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
1072
0
    if (work_tree && path_exists(work_tree))
1073
0
      die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
1074
0
  }
1075
1076
0
  if (option_bare || work_tree)
1077
0
    git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
1078
0
  else {
1079
0
    work_tree = dir;
1080
0
    git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
1081
0
  }
1082
1083
0
  atexit(remove_junk);
1084
0
  sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
1085
1086
0
  if (!option_bare) {
1087
0
    if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
1088
0
      die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
1089
0
          work_tree);
1090
0
    if (dest_exists)
1091
0
      junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1092
0
    else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
1093
0
      die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1094
0
          work_tree);
1095
0
    junk_work_tree = work_tree;
1096
0
    set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1097
0
  }
1098
1099
0
  if (real_git_dir) {
1100
0
    if (real_dest_exists)
1101
0
      junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1102
0
    junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1103
0
  } else {
1104
0
    if (dest_exists)
1105
0
      junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1106
0
    junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1107
0
  }
1108
0
  if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1109
0
    die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1110
1111
0
  if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1112
0
    if (option_bare)
1113
0
      fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1114
0
    else
1115
0
      fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1116
0
  }
1117
1118
0
  if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1119
0
    struct string_list_item *item;
1120
0
    struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1121
0
    int val;
1122
1123
    /* remove duplicates */
1124
0
    string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1125
0
    string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1126
1127
    /*
1128
     * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1129
     * set in the per-worktree config.
1130
     */
1131
0
    for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1132
0
      strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1133
0
            item->string);
1134
0
      string_list_append(&option_config,
1135
0
             strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1136
0
    }
1137
1138
0
    if (!git_config_get_bool("submodule.stickyRecursiveClone", &val) &&
1139
0
        val)
1140
0
      string_list_append(&option_config, "submodule.recurse=true");
1141
1142
0
    if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1143
0
        option_optional_reference.nr)
1144
0
      die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1145
0
            "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1146
0
    else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1147
0
      string_list_append(&option_config,
1148
0
        "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1149
0
      string_list_append(&option_config,
1150
0
        "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1151
0
    } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1152
0
      string_list_append(&option_config,
1153
0
        "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1154
0
      string_list_append(&option_config,
1155
0
        "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1156
0
    }
1157
0
  }
1158
1159
  /*
1160
   * Initialize the repository, but skip initializing the reference
1161
   * database. We do not yet know about the object format of the
1162
   * repository, and reference backends may persist that information into
1163
   * their on-disk data structures.
1164
   */
1165
0
  init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN,
1166
0
    ref_storage_format, NULL,
1167
0
    do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions, INIT_DB_QUIET | INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB);
1168
1169
0
  if (real_git_dir) {
1170
0
    free((char *)git_dir);
1171
0
    git_dir = real_git_dir;
1172
0
  }
1173
1174
  /*
1175
   * We have a chicken-and-egg situation between initializing the refdb
1176
   * and spawning transport helpers:
1177
   *
1178
   *   - Initializing the refdb requires us to know about the object
1179
   *     format. We thus have to spawn the transport helper to learn
1180
   *     about it.
1181
   *
1182
   *   - The transport helper may want to access the Git repository. But
1183
   *     because the refdb has not been initialized, we don't have "HEAD"
1184
   *     or "refs/". Thus, the helper cannot find the Git repository.
1185
   *
1186
   * Ideally, we would have structured the helper protocol such that it's
1187
   * mandatory for the helper to first announce its capabilities without
1188
   * yet assuming a fully initialized repository. Like that, we could
1189
   * have added a "lazy-refdb-init" capability that announces whether the
1190
   * helper is ready to handle not-yet-initialized refdbs. If any helper
1191
   * didn't support them, we would have fully initialized the refdb with
1192
   * the SHA1 object format, but later on bailed out if we found out that
1193
   * the remote repository used a different object format.
1194
   *
1195
   * But we didn't, and thus we use the following workaround to partially
1196
   * initialize the repository's refdb such that it can be discovered by
1197
   * Git commands. To do so, we:
1198
   *
1199
   *   - Create an invalid HEAD ref pointing at "refs/heads/.invalid".
1200
   *
1201
   *   - Create the "refs/" directory.
1202
   *
1203
   *   - Set up the ref storage format and repository version as
1204
   *     required.
1205
   *
1206
   * This is sufficient for Git commands to discover the Git directory.
1207
   */
1208
0
  initialize_repository_version(GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN,
1209
0
              the_repository->ref_storage_format, 1);
1210
1211
0
  strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/HEAD", git_dir);
1212
0
  write_file(buf.buf, "ref: refs/heads/.invalid");
1213
1214
0
  strbuf_reset(&buf);
1215
0
  strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/refs", git_dir);
1216
0
  safe_create_dir(buf.buf, 1);
1217
1218
  /*
1219
   * additional config can be injected with -c, make sure it's included
1220
   * after init_db, which clears the entire config environment.
1221
   */
1222
0
  write_config(&option_config);
1223
1224
  /*
1225
   * re-read config after init_db and write_config to pick up any config
1226
   * injected by --template and --config, respectively.
1227
   */
1228
0
  git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
1229
1230
  /*
1231
   * If option_reject_shallow is specified from CLI option,
1232
   * ignore config_reject_shallow from git_clone_config.
1233
   */
1234
0
  if (config_reject_shallow != -1)
1235
0
    reject_shallow = config_reject_shallow;
1236
0
  if (option_reject_shallow != -1)
1237
0
    reject_shallow = option_reject_shallow;
1238
1239
  /*
1240
   * If option_filter_submodules is specified from CLI option,
1241
   * ignore config_filter_submodules from git_clone_config.
1242
   */
1243
0
  if (config_filter_submodules != -1)
1244
0
    filter_submodules = config_filter_submodules;
1245
0
  if (option_filter_submodules != -1)
1246
0
    filter_submodules = option_filter_submodules;
1247
1248
  /*
1249
   * Exit if the user seems to be doing something silly with submodule
1250
   * filter flags (but not with filter configs, as those should be
1251
   * set-and-forget).
1252
   */
1253
0
  if (option_filter_submodules > 0 && !filter_options.choice)
1254
0
    die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"),
1255
0
        "--also-filter-submodules", "--filter");
1256
0
  if (option_filter_submodules > 0 && !option_recurse_submodules.nr)
1257
0
    die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"),
1258
0
        "--also-filter-submodules", "--recurse-submodules");
1259
1260
  /*
1261
   * apply the remote name provided by --origin only after this second
1262
   * call to git_config, to ensure it overrides all config-based values.
1263
   */
1264
0
  if (option_origin) {
1265
0
    free(remote_name);
1266
0
    remote_name = xstrdup(option_origin);
1267
0
  }
1268
1269
0
  if (!remote_name)
1270
0
    remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
1271
1272
0
  if (!valid_remote_name(remote_name))
1273
0
    die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), remote_name);
1274
1275
0
  if (option_bare) {
1276
0
    if (option_mirror)
1277
0
      src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1278
0
    strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1279
1280
0
    git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1281
0
  } else {
1282
0
    strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", remote_name);
1283
0
  }
1284
1285
0
  strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", remote_name);
1286
0
  git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1287
0
  strbuf_reset(&key);
1288
1289
0
  if (option_no_tags) {
1290
0
    strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", remote_name);
1291
0
    git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1292
0
    strbuf_reset(&key);
1293
0
  }
1294
1295
0
  if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1296
0
    setup_reference();
1297
1298
0
  remote = remote_get_early(remote_name);
1299
1300
0
  refspec_appendf(&remote->fetch, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1301
0
      branch_top.buf);
1302
1303
0
  path = get_repo_path(remote->url.v[0], &is_bundle);
1304
0
  is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1305
0
  if (is_local) {
1306
0
    if (option_depth)
1307
0
      warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1308
0
    if (option_since)
1309
0
      warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1310
0
    if (option_not.nr)
1311
0
      warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1312
0
    if (filter_options.choice)
1313
0
      warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1314
0
    if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1315
0
      if (reject_shallow)
1316
0
        die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
1317
0
      if (option_local > 0)
1318
0
        warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1319
0
      is_local = 0;
1320
0
    }
1321
0
  }
1322
0
  if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1323
0
    warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1324
1325
0
  transport = transport_get(remote, path ? path : remote->url.v[0]);
1326
0
  transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1327
0
  transport->family = family;
1328
0
  transport->cloning = 1;
1329
1330
0
  if (is_bundle) {
1331
0
    struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
1332
0
    int fd = read_bundle_header(path, &header);
1333
0
    int has_filter = header.filter.choice != LOFC_DISABLED;
1334
1335
0
    if (fd > 0)
1336
0
      close(fd);
1337
0
    bundle_header_release(&header);
1338
0
    if (has_filter)
1339
0
      die(_("cannot clone from filtered bundle"));
1340
0
  }
1341
1342
0
  transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1343
1344
0
  if (reject_shallow)
1345
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW, "1");
1346
0
  if (option_depth)
1347
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1348
0
             option_depth);
1349
0
  if (option_since)
1350
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1351
0
             option_since);
1352
0
  if (option_not.nr)
1353
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1354
0
             (const char *)&option_not);
1355
0
  if (option_single_branch)
1356
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1357
1358
0
  if (option_upload_pack)
1359
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1360
0
             option_upload_pack);
1361
1362
0
  if (server_options.nr)
1363
0
    transport->server_options = &server_options;
1364
1365
0
  if (filter_options.choice) {
1366
0
    const char *spec =
1367
0
      expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
1368
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1369
0
             spec);
1370
0
    transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1371
0
  }
1372
1373
0
  if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1374
0
    transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1375
1376
0
  strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1377
0
  refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch,
1378
0
           &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
1379
0
  if (option_branch)
1380
0
    expand_ref_prefix(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
1381
0
          option_branch);
1382
0
  if (!option_no_tags)
1383
0
    strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
1384
0
          "refs/tags/");
1385
1386
0
  refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_ls_refs_options);
1387
1388
  /*
1389
   * Now that we know what algorithm the remote side is using, let's set
1390
   * ours to the same thing.
1391
   */
1392
0
  hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
1393
0
  initialize_repository_version(hash_algo, the_repository->ref_storage_format, 1);
1394
0
  repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
1395
0
  create_reference_database(the_repository->ref_storage_format, NULL, 1);
1396
1397
  /*
1398
   * Before fetching from the remote, download and install bundle
1399
   * data from the --bundle-uri option.
1400
   */
1401
0
  if (bundle_uri) {
1402
0
    int has_heuristic = 0;
1403
1404
    /* At this point, we need the_repository to match the cloned repo. */
1405
0
    if (repo_init(the_repository, git_dir, work_tree))
1406
0
      warning(_("failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"));
1407
0
    else if (fetch_bundle_uri(the_repository, bundle_uri, &has_heuristic))
1408
0
      warning(_("failed to fetch objects from bundle URI '%s'"),
1409
0
        bundle_uri);
1410
0
    else if (has_heuristic)
1411
0
      git_config_set_gently("fetch.bundleuri", bundle_uri);
1412
0
  } else {
1413
    /*
1414
    * Populate transport->got_remote_bundle_uri and
1415
    * transport->bundle_uri. We might get nothing.
1416
    */
1417
0
    transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(transport);
1418
1419
0
    if (transport->bundles &&
1420
0
        hashmap_get_size(&transport->bundles->bundles)) {
1421
      /* At this point, we need the_repository to match the cloned repo. */
1422
0
      if (repo_init(the_repository, git_dir, work_tree))
1423
0
        warning(_("failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"));
1424
0
      else if (fetch_bundle_list(the_repository,
1425
0
               transport->bundles))
1426
0
        warning(_("failed to fetch advertised bundles"));
1427
0
    } else {
1428
0
      clear_bundle_list(transport->bundles);
1429
0
      FREE_AND_NULL(transport->bundles);
1430
0
    }
1431
0
  }
1432
1433
0
  if (refs)
1434
0
    mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1435
1436
0
  if (mapped_refs) {
1437
    /*
1438
     * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1439
     * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1440
     * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1441
     * remote_head code below relies on it.
1442
     *
1443
     * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1444
     * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1445
     * remote HEAD check.
1446
     */
1447
0
    for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1448
0
      if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1449
0
        complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1450
0
        break;
1451
0
      }
1452
1453
0
    if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch) {
1454
0
      if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
1455
0
        die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1456
0
    }
1457
0
  }
1458
1459
0
  remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1460
0
  remote_head_points_at = guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1461
1462
0
  if (option_branch) {
1463
0
    our_head_points_at = find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1464
0
    if (!our_head_points_at)
1465
0
      die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1466
0
          option_branch, remote_name);
1467
0
  } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
1468
0
    our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1469
0
  } else if (remote_head) {
1470
0
    our_head_points_at = NULL;
1471
0
  } else {
1472
0
    char *to_free = NULL;
1473
0
    const char *branch;
1474
1475
0
    if (!mapped_refs) {
1476
0
      warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1477
0
      option_no_checkout = 1;
1478
0
    }
1479
1480
0
    if (transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target &&
1481
0
        skip_prefix(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target,
1482
0
        "refs/heads/", &branch)) {
1483
0
      unborn_head  = xstrdup(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target);
1484
0
    } else {
1485
0
      branch = to_free = repo_default_branch_name(the_repository, 0);
1486
0
      unborn_head = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch);
1487
0
    }
1488
1489
    /*
1490
     * We may have selected a local default branch name "foo",
1491
     * and even though the remote's HEAD does not point there,
1492
     * it may still have a "foo" branch. If so, set it up so
1493
     * that we can follow the usual checkout code later.
1494
     *
1495
     * Note that for an empty repo we'll already have set
1496
     * option_no_checkout above, which would work against us here.
1497
     * But for an empty repo, find_remote_branch() can never find
1498
     * a match.
1499
     */
1500
0
    our_head_points_at = find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, branch);
1501
1502
0
    free(to_free);
1503
0
  }
1504
1505
0
  write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1506
0
      remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1507
1508
0
  if (filter_options.choice)
1509
0
    partial_clone_register(remote_name, &filter_options);
1510
1511
0
  if (is_local)
1512
0
    clone_local(path, git_dir);
1513
0
  else if (mapped_refs && complete_refs_before_fetch) {
1514
0
    if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
1515
0
      die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1516
0
  }
1517
1518
0
  update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1519
0
         branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1520
0
         !is_local);
1521
1522
0
  update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, unborn_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1523
1524
  /*
1525
   * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1526
   * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1527
   * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1528
   * before we free the transport.
1529
   */
1530
0
  submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1531
1532
0
  transport_unlock_pack(transport, 0);
1533
0
  transport_disconnect(transport);
1534
1535
0
  if (option_dissociate) {
1536
0
    close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
1537
0
    dissociate_from_references();
1538
0
  }
1539
1540
0
  if (option_sparse_checkout && git_sparse_checkout_init(dir))
1541
0
    return 1;
1542
1543
0
  junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1544
0
  err = checkout(submodule_progress, filter_submodules,
1545
0
           ref_storage_format);
1546
1547
0
  free(remote_name);
1548
0
  strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1549
0
  strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1550
0
  strbuf_release(&buf);
1551
0
  strbuf_release(&key);
1552
0
  free_refs(mapped_refs);
1553
0
  free_refs(remote_head_points_at);
1554
0
  free(unborn_head);
1555
0
  free(dir);
1556
0
  free(path);
1557
0
  free(repo_to_free);
1558
0
  UNLEAK(repo);
1559
0
  junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1560
1561
0
  transport_ls_refs_options_release(&transport_ls_refs_options);
1562
0
  return err;
1563
0
}