Coverage Report

Created: 2025-12-31 07:01

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/git/refs.h
Line
Count
Source
1
#ifndef REFS_H
2
#define REFS_H
3
4
#include "commit.h"
5
#include "repository.h"
6
#include "repo-settings.h"
7
8
struct fsck_options;
9
struct object_id;
10
struct ref_store;
11
struct strbuf;
12
struct string_list;
13
struct string_list_item;
14
struct worktree;
15
16
enum ref_storage_format ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name);
17
const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(enum ref_storage_format ref_storage_format);
18
19
enum ref_transaction_error {
20
  /* Default error code */
21
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_GENERIC = -1,
22
  /* Ref name conflict like A vs A/B */
23
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_NAME_CONFLICT = -2,
24
  /* Ref to be created already exists */
25
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_CREATE_EXISTS = -3,
26
  /* ref expected but doesn't exist */
27
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_NONEXISTENT_REF = -4,
28
  /* Provided old_oid or old_target of reference doesn't match actual */
29
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_INCORRECT_OLD_VALUE = -5,
30
  /* Provided new_oid or new_target is invalid */
31
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_INVALID_NEW_VALUE = -6,
32
  /* Expected ref to be symref, but is a regular ref */
33
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_EXPECTED_SYMREF = -7,
34
  /* Cannot create ref due to case-insensitive filesystem */
35
  REF_TRANSACTION_ERROR_CASE_CONFLICT = -8,
36
};
37
38
/*
39
 * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic references.
40
 *
41
 * Return the name of the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed
42
 * at the resolved object name.  The return value, if not NULL, is a
43
 * pointer into either a static buffer or the input ref.
44
 *
45
 * If oid is non-NULL, store the referred-to object's name in it.
46
 *
47
 * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
48
 * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
49
 *
50
 * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
51
 *
52
 * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear oid and return the name of
53
 *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
54
 *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
55
 *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
56
 *   that will actually be created or changed.
57
 *
58
 * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
59
 * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in oid for a symbolic
60
 * reference will always be null_oid in this case, and the return
61
 * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
62
 *
63
 * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
64
 * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
65
 * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
66
 * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
67
 * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
68
 * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
69
 * on each flag.
70
 *
71
 * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
72
 * NULL.  If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
73
 * give up and return NULL.
74
 *
75
 * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
76
 * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
77
 * is bad then the value stored in oid will be null_oid and the two
78
 * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
79
 *
80
 * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
81
 * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
82
 * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
83
 * Caps and underscores refers to the pseudorefs, such as HEAD,
84
 * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
85
 */
86
0
#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
87
0
#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
88
0
#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
89
90
const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
91
            const char *refname,
92
            int resolve_flags,
93
            struct object_id *oid,
94
            int *flags);
95
96
char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
97
        const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
98
        struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
99
100
int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
101
           int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
102
103
int refs_read_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname, struct object_id *oid);
104
105
0
#define NOT_A_SYMREF -2
106
107
/*
108
 * Read the symbolic ref named "refname" and write its immediate referent into
109
 * the provided buffer. Referent is left empty if "refname" is not a symbolic
110
 * ref. It does not resolve the symbolic reference recursively in case the
111
 * target is also a symbolic ref.
112
 *
113
 * Returns 0 on success, -2 if the "refname" is not a symbolic ref,
114
 * -1 otherwise.
115
 */
116
int refs_read_symbolic_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
117
         struct strbuf *referent);
118
119
/*
120
 * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
121
 * conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
122
 * return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
123
 * is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
124
 * is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
125
 * conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
126
 * deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
127
 * name is listed in both extras and skip.
128
 *
129
 * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
130
 * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
131
 * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
132
 * "foo/barbados".
133
 *
134
 * If `initial_transaction` is truish, then all collision checks with
135
 * preexisting refs are skipped.
136
 *
137
 * extras and skip must be sorted.
138
 */
139
enum ref_transaction_error refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
140
             const char *refname,
141
             const struct string_list *extras,
142
             const struct string_list *skip,
143
             unsigned int initial_transaction,
144
             struct strbuf *err);
145
146
int refs_ref_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
147
148
int should_autocreate_reflog(enum log_refs_config log_all_ref_updates,
149
           const char *refname);
150
151
int is_branch(const char *refname);
152
153
0
#define REF_STORE_CREATE_ON_DISK_IS_WORKTREE (1 << 0)
154
155
int ref_store_create_on_disk(struct ref_store *refs, int flags, struct strbuf *err);
156
157
/*
158
 * Release all memory and resources associated with the ref store.
159
 */
160
void ref_store_release(struct ref_store *ref_store);
161
162
/*
163
 * Remove the ref store from disk. This deletes all associated data.
164
 */
165
int ref_store_remove_on_disk(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
166
167
/*
168
 * Return the peeled value of the oid currently being iterated via
169
 * for_each_ref(), etc. This is equivalent to calling:
170
 *
171
 *   peel_object(r, oid, &peeled);
172
 *
173
 * with the "oid" value given to the each_ref_fn callback, except
174
 * that some ref storage may be able to answer the query without
175
 * actually loading the object in memory.
176
 */
177
int peel_iterated_oid(struct repository *r,
178
          const struct object_id *base, struct object_id *peeled);
179
180
/**
181
 * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository in the specified
182
 * submodule (which must be non-NULL). If the resolution is
183
 * successful, return 0 and set oid to the name of the object;
184
 * otherwise, return a non-zero value.
185
 */
186
int repo_resolve_gitlink_ref(struct repository *r,
187
           const char *submodule, const char *refname,
188
           struct object_id *oid);
189
190
/*
191
 * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
192
 * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
193
 * refs.c.
194
 */
195
int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
196
197
/*
198
 * Given a 'prefix' expand it by the rules in 'ref_rev_parse_rules' and add
199
 * the results to 'prefixes'
200
 */
201
struct strvec;
202
void expand_ref_prefix(struct strvec *prefixes, const char *prefix);
203
204
int expand_ref(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
205
int repo_dwim_ref(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
206
      struct object_id *oid, char **ref, int nonfatal_dangling_mark);
207
int repo_dwim_log(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
208
209
/*
210
 * Retrieves the default branch name for newly-initialized repositories.
211
 *
212
 * The return value is an allocated string.
213
 */
214
char *repo_default_branch_name(struct repository *r, int quiet);
215
216
/*
217
 * Copy "name" to "sb", expanding any special @-marks as handled by
218
 * repo_interpret_branch_name(). The result is a non-qualified branch name
219
 * (so "foo" or "origin/master" instead of "refs/heads/foo" or
220
 * "refs/remotes/origin/master").
221
 *
222
 * Note that the resulting name may not be a syntactically valid refname.
223
 *
224
 * If "allowed" is non-zero, restrict the set of allowed expansions. See
225
 * repo_interpret_branch_name() for details.
226
 */
227
void copy_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
228
           unsigned allowed);
229
230
/*
231
 * Like copy_branchname() above, but confirm that the result is
232
 * syntactically valid to be used as a local branch name in refs/heads/.
233
 *
234
 * The return value is "0" if the result is valid, and "-1" otherwise.
235
 */
236
int check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
237
238
/*
239
 * Similar for a tag name in refs/tags/.
240
 *
241
 * The return value is "0" if the result is valid, and "-1" otherwise.
242
 */
243
int check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
244
245
/*
246
 * A ref_transaction represents a collection of reference updates that
247
 * should succeed or fail together.
248
 *
249
 * Calling sequence
250
 * ----------------
251
 *
252
 * - Allocate and initialize a `struct ref_transaction` by calling
253
 *   `ref_transaction_begin()`.
254
 *
255
 * - Specify the intended ref updates by calling one or more of the
256
 *   following functions:
257
 *   - `ref_transaction_update()`
258
 *   - `ref_transaction_create()`
259
 *   - `ref_transaction_delete()`
260
 *   - `ref_transaction_verify()`
261
 *
262
 * - Then either:
263
 *
264
 *   - Optionally call `ref_transaction_prepare()` to prepare the
265
 *     transaction. This locks all references, checks preconditions,
266
 *     etc. but doesn't finalize anything. If this step fails, the
267
 *     transaction has been closed and can only be freed. If this step
268
 *     succeeds, then `ref_transaction_commit()` is almost certain to
269
 *     succeed. However, you can still call `ref_transaction_abort()`
270
 *     if you decide not to commit the transaction after all.
271
 *
272
 *   - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction,
273
 *     make the changes permanent, and release all locks. If you
274
 *     haven't already called `ref_transaction_prepare()`, then
275
 *     `ref_transaction_commit()` calls it for you.
276
 *
277
 *   Or
278
 *
279
 *   - Call `ref_transaction_begin()` with REF_TRANSACTION_FLAG_INITIAL if the
280
 *     ref database is known to be empty and have no other writers (e.g. during
281
 *     clone). This is likely to be much faster than without the flag.
282
 *
283
 * - Then finally, call `ref_transaction_free()` to free the
284
 *   `ref_transaction` data structure.
285
 *
286
 * At any time before calling `ref_transaction_commit()`, you can call
287
 * `ref_transaction_abort()` to abort the transaction, rollback any
288
 * locks, and free any associated resources (including the
289
 * `ref_transaction` data structure).
290
 *
291
 * Putting it all together, a complete reference update looks like
292
 *
293
 *         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
294
 *         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
295
 *         int ret = 0;
296
 *
297
 *         transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, 0, &err);
298
 *         if (!transaction ||
299
 *             ref_transaction_update(...) ||
300
 *             ref_transaction_create(...) ||
301
 *             ...etc... ||
302
 *             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
303
 *                 error("%s", err.buf);
304
 *                 ret = -1;
305
 *         }
306
 *         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
307
 *         strbuf_release(&err);
308
 *         return ret;
309
 *
310
 * Error handling
311
 * --------------
312
 *
313
 * On error, transaction functions append a message about what
314
 * went wrong to the 'err' argument.  The message mentions what
315
 * ref was being updated (if any) when the error occurred so it
316
 * can be passed to 'die' or 'error' as-is.
317
 *
318
 * The message is appended to err without first clearing err.
319
 * err will not be '\n' terminated.
320
 *
321
 * Caveats
322
 * -------
323
 *
324
 * Note that no locks are taken, and no refs are read, until
325
 * `ref_transaction_prepare()` or `ref_transaction_commit()` is
326
 * called. So, for example, `ref_transaction_verify()` won't report a
327
 * verification failure until the commit is attempted.
328
 */
329
struct ref_transaction;
330
331
/*
332
 * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn() and
333
 * stored in ref_iterator::flags. Other bits are for internal use
334
 * only:
335
 */
336
enum reference_status {
337
  /* Reference is a symbolic reference. */
338
  REF_ISSYMREF = (1 << 0),
339
340
  /* Reference is a packed reference. */
341
  REF_ISPACKED = (1 << 1),
342
343
  /*
344
   * Reference cannot be resolved to an object name: dangling symbolic
345
   * reference (directly or indirectly), corrupt reference file,
346
   * reference exists but name is bad, or symbolic reference refers to
347
   * ill-formatted reference name.
348
   */
349
  REF_ISBROKEN = (1 << 2),
350
351
  /*
352
   * Reference name is not well formed.
353
   *
354
   * See git-check-ref-format(1) for the definition of well formed ref names.
355
   */
356
  REF_BAD_NAME = (1 << 3),
357
};
358
359
/* A reference passed to `for_each_ref()`-style callbacks. */
360
struct reference {
361
  /* The fully-qualified name of the reference. */
362
  const char *name;
363
364
  /* The target of a symbolic ref. `NULL` for direct references. */
365
  const char *target;
366
367
  /*
368
   * The object ID of a reference. Either the direct object ID or the
369
   * resolved object ID in the case of a symbolic ref. May be the zero
370
   * object ID in case the symbolic ref cannot be resolved.
371
   */
372
  const struct object_id *oid;
373
374
  /*
375
   * An optional peeled object ID. This field _may_ be set for tags in
376
   * case the peeled value is present in the backend. Please refer to
377
   * `reference_get_peeled_oid()`.
378
   */
379
  const struct object_id *peeled_oid;
380
381
  /* A bitfield of `enum reference_status` flags. */
382
  unsigned flags;
383
};
384
385
/*
386
 * Peel the tag to a non-tag commit. If present, this uses the peeled object ID
387
 * exposed by the reference backend. Otherwise, the object is peeled via the
388
 * object database, which is less efficient.
389
 *
390
 * Return `0` if the reference could be peeled, a negative error code
391
 * otherwise.
392
 */
393
int reference_get_peeled_oid(struct repository *repo,
394
           const struct reference *ref,
395
           struct object_id *peeled_oid);
396
397
/*
398
 * The signature for the callback function for the for_each_*()
399
 * functions below.  The memory pointed to by the `struct reference`
400
 * argument is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a
401
 * single callback invocation.
402
 */
403
typedef int each_ref_fn(const struct reference *ref, void *cb_data);
404
405
/*
406
 * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
407
 * each reference indicated.  If the function ever returns a nonzero
408
 * value, stop the iteration and return that value.  Please note that
409
 * it is not safe to modify references while an iteration is in
410
 * progress, unless the same callback function invocation that
411
 * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
412
 * stop the iteration. Returned references are sorted.
413
 */
414
int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
415
      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
416
int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
417
          each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
418
int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
419
       each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
420
int refs_for_each_tag_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
421
        each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
422
int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
423
           each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
424
int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
425
           each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
426
int refs_for_each_replace_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
427
            each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
428
429
/*
430
 * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
431
 * result set on a best-effort basis.
432
 */
433
int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
434
           const char **exclude_patterns,
435
           each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
436
437
/**
438
 * iterate all refs in "patterns" by partitioning patterns into disjoint sets
439
 * and iterating the longest-common prefix of each set.
440
 *
441
 * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
442
 * result set on a best-effort basis.
443
 *
444
 * callers should be prepared to ignore references that they did not ask for.
445
 */
446
int refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(struct ref_store *refs,
447
              const char *namespace,
448
              const char **patterns,
449
              const char **exclude_patterns,
450
              each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
451
452
/* iterates all refs that match the specified glob pattern. */
453
int refs_for_each_glob_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
454
         const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
455
456
int refs_for_each_glob_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
457
            const char *pattern, const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
458
459
int refs_head_ref_namespaced(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
460
461
/*
462
 * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
463
 * result set on a best-effort basis.
464
 */
465
int refs_for_each_namespaced_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
466
         const char **exclude_patterns,
467
         each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
468
469
/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
470
int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
471
int refs_for_each_rawref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
472
          each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
473
474
/*
475
 * Iterates over all refs including root refs, i.e. pseudorefs and HEAD.
476
 */
477
int refs_for_each_include_root_refs(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
478
            void *cb_data);
479
480
/*
481
 * Normalizes partial refs to their fully qualified form.
482
 * Will prepend <prefix> to the <pattern> if it doesn't start with 'refs/'.
483
 * <prefix> will default to 'refs/' if NULL.
484
 *
485
 * item.string will be set to the result.
486
 * item.util will be set to NULL if <pattern> contains glob characters, or
487
 * non-NULL if it doesn't.
488
 */
489
void normalize_glob_ref(struct string_list_item *item, const char *prefix,
490
      const char *pattern);
491
492
static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
493
0
{
494
0
  return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
495
0
}
Unexecuted instantiation: config.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: dir.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: environment.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: mailmap.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: object-file.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: object-name.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: odb.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: path.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: pathspec.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: read-cache.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: reflog-walk.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: refs.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: debug.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: files-backend.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: reftable-backend.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: iterator.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: packed-backend.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: ref-cache.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: remote.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: replace-object.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: repo-settings.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: repository.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: revision.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: setup.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: shallow.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: submodule.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: symlinks.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: trace.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: transport.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: worktree.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: wt-status.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: attr.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: bisect.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: branch.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: bundle-uri.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: bundle.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: combine-diff.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: commit-graph.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: commit.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: connect.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: diff-lib.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: diff.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: fetch-pack.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: fsck.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: hook.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: line-log.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: log-tree.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: merge-ort.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: notes-cache.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: notes.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: parse-options-cb.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: refspec.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: sequencer.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: transport-helper.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: unpack-trees.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: apply.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: default.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: skipping.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: notes-utils.c:has_glob_specials
Unexecuted instantiation: reset.c:has_glob_specials
496
497
void refs_warn_dangling_symrefs(struct ref_store *refs, FILE *fp,
498
        const char *indent, int dry_run,
499
        const struct string_list *refnames);
500
501
/*
502
 * Flags for controlling behaviour of refs_optimize()
503
 * REFS_OPTIMIZE_PRUNE: Prune loose refs after packing
504
 * REFS_OPTIMIZE_AUTO: Pack refs on a best effort basis. The heuristics and end
505
 *                     result are decided by the ref backend. Backends may ignore
506
 *                     this flag and fall back to a normal repack.
507
 */
508
0
#define REFS_OPTIMIZE_PRUNE (1 << 0)
509
0
#define REFS_OPTIMIZE_AUTO  (1 << 1)
510
511
struct refs_optimize_opts {
512
  unsigned int flags;
513
  struct ref_exclusions *exclusions;
514
  struct string_list *includes;
515
};
516
517
/*
518
 * Optimize the ref store. The exact behavior is up to the backend.
519
 * For the files backend, this is equivalent to packing refs.
520
 */
521
int refs_optimize(struct ref_store *refs, struct refs_optimize_opts *opts);
522
523
/*
524
 * Check if refs backend can be optimized by calling 'refs_optimize'.
525
 */
526
int refs_optimize_required(struct ref_store *ref_store,
527
         struct refs_optimize_opts *opts,
528
         bool *required);
529
530
/*
531
 * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
532
 */
533
int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
534
           struct strbuf *err);
535
536
/**
537
 * Reads log for the value of ref during at_time (in which case "cnt" should be
538
 * negative) or the reflog "cnt" entries from the top (in which case "at_time"
539
 * should be 0).
540
 *
541
 * If we found the reflog entry in question, returns 0 (and details of the
542
 * entry can be found in the out-parameters).
543
 *
544
 * If we ran out of reflog entries, the out-parameters are filled with the
545
 * details of the oldest entry we did find, and the function returns 1. Note
546
 * that there is one important special case here! If the reflog was empty
547
 * and the caller asked for the 0-th cnt, we will return "1" but leave the
548
 * "oid" field untouched.
549
 **/
550
int read_ref_at(struct ref_store *refs,
551
    const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
552
    timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
553
    struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
554
    timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
555
556
/** Check if a particular reflog exists */
557
int refs_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
558
559
/*
560
 * Delete the specified reference. If old_oid is non-NULL, then
561
 * verify that the current value of the reference is old_oid before
562
 * deleting it. If old_oid is NULL, delete the reference if it
563
 * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_oid to
564
 * be null_oid. msg and flags are passed through to
565
 * ref_transaction_delete().
566
 */
567
int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
568
        const char *refname,
569
        const struct object_id *old_oid,
570
        unsigned int flags);
571
572
/*
573
 * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
574
 * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
575
 * an all-or-nothing transaction). msg and flags are passed through to
576
 * ref_transaction_delete().
577
 */
578
int refs_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
579
         struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
580
581
/** Delete a reflog */
582
int refs_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
583
584
/*
585
 * Callback to process a reflog entry found by the iteration functions (see
586
 * below).
587
 *
588
 * The committer parameter is a single string, in the form
589
 * "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" (without double quotes).
590
 *
591
 * The timestamp parameter gives the time when entry was created as the number
592
 * of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
593
 *
594
 * The tz parameter gives the timezone offset for the user who created
595
 * the reflog entry, and its value gives a positive or negative offset
596
 * from UTC.  Its absolute value is formed by multiplying the hour
597
 * part by 100 and adding the minute part.  For example, 1 hour ahead
598
 * of UTC, CET == "+0100", is represented as positive one hundred (not
599
 * positive sixty).
600
 *
601
 * The msg parameter is a single complete line; a reflog message given
602
 * to refs_delete_ref, refs_update_ref, etc. is returned to the
603
 * callback normalized---each run of whitespaces are squashed into a
604
 * single whitespace, trailing whitespace, if exists, is trimmed, and
605
 * then a single LF is added at the end.
606
 *
607
 * The cb_data is a caller-supplied pointer given to the iterator
608
 * functions.
609
 */
610
typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(const char *refname,
611
             struct object_id *old_oid,
612
             struct object_id *new_oid,
613
             const char *committer,
614
             timestamp_t timestamp,
615
             int tz, const char *msg,
616
             void *cb_data);
617
618
/* Iterate over reflog entries in the log for `refname`. */
619
620
/* oldest entry first */
621
int refs_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
622
           each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
623
624
/* youngest entry first */
625
int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
626
             const char *refname,
627
             each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
628
             void *cb_data);
629
630
/*
631
 * The signature for the callback function for the refs_for_each_reflog()
632
 * functions below. The memory pointed to by the refname argument is only
633
 * guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a single callback invocation.
634
 */
635
typedef int each_reflog_fn(const char *refname, void *cb_data);
636
637
/*
638
 * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
639
 * and returns the value. Reflog file order is unspecified.
640
 */
641
int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_reflog_fn fn, void *cb_data);
642
643
0
#define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
644
0
#define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
645
646
/*
647
 * Return 0 iff refname has the correct format for a refname according
648
 * to the rules described in Documentation/git-check-ref-format.adoc.
649
 * If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
650
 * reference names.  If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
651
 * allow a single "*" wildcard character in the refspec. No leading or
652
 * repeated slashes are accepted.
653
 */
654
int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
655
656
/*
657
 * Check the reference database for consistency. Return 0 if refs and
658
 * reflogs are consistent, and non-zero otherwise. The errors will be
659
 * written to stderr.
660
 */
661
int refs_fsck(struct ref_store *refs, struct fsck_options *o,
662
        struct worktree *wt);
663
664
/*
665
 * Apply the rules from check_refname_format, but mutate the result until it
666
 * is acceptable, and place the result in "out".
667
 */
668
void sanitize_refname_component(const char *refname, struct strbuf *out);
669
670
const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
671
672
char *refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
673
           const char *refname, int strict);
674
675
/** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
676
int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
677
        const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
678
679
/** copy ref, return 0 on success **/
680
int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
681
        const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
682
683
int refs_update_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
684
           const char *target, const char *logmsg);
685
686
int refs_update_symref_extended(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
687
           const char *target, const char *logmsg,
688
           struct strbuf *referent, int create_only);
689
690
enum action_on_err {
691
  UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
692
  UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR,
693
  UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR
694
};
695
696
enum ref_transaction_flag {
697
  /*
698
   * The ref transaction is part of the initial creation of the ref store
699
   * and can thus assume that the ref store is completely empty. This
700
   * allows the backend to perform the transaction more efficiently by
701
   * skipping certain checks.
702
   *
703
   * It is a bug to set this flag when there might be other processes
704
   * accessing the repository or if there are existing references that
705
   * might conflict with the ones being created. All old_oid values must
706
   * either be absent or null_oid.
707
   */
708
  REF_TRANSACTION_FLAG_INITIAL = (1 << 0),
709
710
  /*
711
   * The transaction mechanism by default fails all updates if any conflict
712
   * is detected. This flag allows transactions to partially apply updates
713
   * while rejecting updates which do not match the expected state.
714
   */
715
  REF_TRANSACTION_ALLOW_FAILURE = (1 << 1),
716
};
717
718
/*
719
 * Begin a reference transaction.  The reference transaction must
720
 * be freed by calling ref_transaction_free().
721
 */
722
struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
723
                unsigned int flags,
724
                struct strbuf *err);
725
726
/*
727
 * Reference transaction updates
728
 *
729
 * The following four functions add a reference check or update to a
730
 * ref_transaction.  They have some common similar parameters:
731
 *
732
 *     transaction -- a pointer to an open ref_transaction, obtained
733
 *         from ref_transaction_begin().
734
 *
735
 *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
736
 *
737
 *     new_oid -- the object ID that should be set to be the new value
738
 *         of the reference. Some functions allow this parameter to be
739
 *         NULL, meaning that the reference is not changed, or
740
 *         null_oid, meaning that the reference should be deleted. A
741
 *         copy of this value is made in the transaction.
742
 *
743
 *     old_oid -- the object ID that the reference must have before
744
 *         the update. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL,
745
 *         meaning that the old value of the reference is not checked,
746
 *         or null_oid, meaning that the reference must not exist
747
 *         before the update. A copy of this value is made in the
748
 *         transaction.
749
 *
750
 *     new_target -- the target reference that the reference will be
751
 *         updated to point to. If the reference is a regular reference,
752
 *         it will be converted to a symbolic reference. Cannot be set
753
 *         together with `new_oid`. A copy of this value is made in the
754
 *         transaction.
755
 *
756
 *     old_target -- the reference that the reference must be pointing to.
757
 *         Canont be set together with `old_oid`. A copy of this value is
758
 *         made in the transaction.
759
 *
760
 *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
761
 *         update_ref_lock(). Possible flags: REF_NO_DEREF,
762
 *         REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG. See those constants for more
763
 *         information.
764
 *
765
 *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
766
 *
767
 *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
768
 *         might have occurred.
769
 *
770
 * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
771
 * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
772
 *
773
 * The functions return 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A
774
 * failure means that the transaction as a whole has failed and needs
775
 * to be rolled back.
776
 */
777
778
/*
779
 * The following flags can be passed to ref_transaction_update() etc.
780
 * Internally, they are stored in `ref_update::flags`, along with some
781
 * internal flags.
782
 */
783
784
/*
785
 * Act on the ref directly; i.e., without dereferencing symbolic refs.
786
 * If this flag is not specified, then symbolic references are
787
 * dereferenced and the update is applied to the referent.
788
 */
789
0
#define REF_NO_DEREF (1 << 0)
790
791
/*
792
 * Force the creation of a reflog for this reference, even if it
793
 * didn't previously have a reflog.
794
 */
795
0
#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG (1 << 1)
796
797
/*
798
 * Blindly write an object_id. This is useful for testing data corruption
799
 * scenarios.
800
 */
801
0
#define REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION (1 << 10)
802
803
/*
804
 * Skip verifying refname. This is useful for testing data corruption scenarios.
805
 */
806
0
#define REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION (1 << 11)
807
808
/*
809
 * Skip creation of a reflog entry, even if it would have otherwise been
810
 * created.
811
 */
812
0
#define REF_SKIP_CREATE_REFLOG (1 << 12)
813
814
/*
815
 * When writing a REF_LOG_ONLY record, use the old and new object IDs provided
816
 * in the update instead of resolving the old object ID. The caller must also
817
 * set both REF_HAVE_OLD and REF_HAVE_NEW.
818
 */
819
0
#define REF_LOG_USE_PROVIDED_OIDS (1 << 13)
820
821
/*
822
 * Bitmask of all of the flags that are allowed to be passed in to
823
 * ref_transaction_update() and friends:
824
 */
825
#define REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS                                  \
826
0
  (REF_NO_DEREF | REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG | REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION | \
827
0
   REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION | REF_SKIP_CREATE_REFLOG | REF_LOG_USE_PROVIDED_OIDS)
828
829
/*
830
 * Add a reference update to transaction. `new_oid` is the value that
831
 * the reference should have after the update, or `null_oid` if it
832
 * should be deleted. If `new_oid` is NULL, then the reference is not
833
 * changed at all. `old_oid` is the value that the reference must have
834
 * before the update, or `null_oid` if it must not have existed
835
 * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
836
 * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_oid, the
837
 * whole transaction fails. If old_oid is NULL, then the previous
838
 * value is not checked. If `old_target` is not NULL, treat the reference
839
 * as a symbolic ref and validate that its target before the update is
840
 * `old_target`. If the `new_target` is not NULL, then the reference
841
 * will be updated to a symbolic ref which targets `new_target`.
842
 * Together, these allow us to update between regular refs and symrefs.
843
 *
844
 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
845
 * information.
846
 */
847
int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
848
         const char *refname,
849
         const struct object_id *new_oid,
850
         const struct object_id *old_oid,
851
         const char *new_target,
852
         const char *old_target,
853
         unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
854
         struct strbuf *err);
855
856
/*
857
 * Similar to `ref_transaction_update`, but this function is only for adding
858
 * a reflog update. Supports providing custom committer information. The index
859
 * field can be utiltized to order updates as desired. When set to zero, the
860
 * updates default to being ordered by refname.
861
 */
862
int ref_transaction_update_reflog(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
863
          const char *refname,
864
          const struct object_id *new_oid,
865
          const struct object_id *old_oid,
866
          const char *committer_info,
867
          const char *msg,
868
          uint64_t index,
869
          struct strbuf *err);
870
871
/*
872
 * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_oid is the value that
873
 * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
874
 * null_oid. It is verified that the reference does not exist
875
 * already.
876
 *
877
 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
878
 * information.
879
 */
880
int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
881
         const char *refname,
882
         const struct object_id *new_oid,
883
         const char *new_target,
884
         unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
885
         struct strbuf *err);
886
887
/*
888
 * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_oid is non-NULL,
889
 * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
890
 * the update (which must not be null_oid).
891
 *
892
 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
893
 * information.
894
 */
895
int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
896
         const char *refname,
897
         const struct object_id *old_oid,
898
         const char *old_target,
899
         unsigned int flags,
900
         const char *msg,
901
         struct strbuf *err);
902
903
/*
904
 * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_oid,
905
 * or, if old_oid is null_oid, then verify that the reference
906
 * doesn't exist. old_oid must be non-NULL.
907
 *
908
 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
909
 * information.
910
 */
911
int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
912
         const char *refname,
913
         const struct object_id *old_oid,
914
         const char *old_target,
915
         unsigned int flags,
916
         struct strbuf *err);
917
918
/*
919
 * Perform the preparatory stages of committing `transaction`. Acquire
920
 * any needed locks, check preconditions, etc.; basically, do as much
921
 * as possible to ensure that the transaction will be able to go
922
 * through, stopping just short of making any irrevocable or
923
 * user-visible changes. The updates that this function prepares can
924
 * be finished up by calling `ref_transaction_commit()` or rolled back
925
 * by calling `ref_transaction_abort()`.
926
 *
927
 * On success, return 0 and leave the transaction in "prepared" state.
928
 * On failure, abort the transaction, write an error message to `err`,
929
 * and return one of the `TRANSACTION_*` constants.
930
 *
931
 * Callers who don't need such fine-grained control over committing
932
 * reference transactions should just call `ref_transaction_commit()`.
933
 */
934
int ref_transaction_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
935
          struct strbuf *err);
936
937
/*
938
 * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
939
 * atomically as possible. On success, return 0 and leave the
940
 * transaction in "closed" state. On failure, roll back the
941
 * transaction, write an error message to `err`, and return one of the
942
 * `TRANSACTION_*` constants
943
 */
944
int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
945
         struct strbuf *err);
946
947
/*
948
 * Abort `transaction`, which has been begun and possibly prepared,
949
 * but not yet committed.
950
 */
951
int ref_transaction_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
952
        struct strbuf *err);
953
954
/*
955
 * Execute the given callback function for each of the reference updates which
956
 * have been queued in the given transaction. `old_oid` and `new_oid` may be
957
 * `NULL` pointers depending on whether the update has these object IDs set or
958
 * not.
959
 */
960
typedef void ref_transaction_for_each_queued_update_fn(const char *refname,
961
                   const struct object_id *old_oid,
962
                   const struct object_id *new_oid,
963
                   void *cb_data);
964
void ref_transaction_for_each_queued_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
965
              ref_transaction_for_each_queued_update_fn cb,
966
              void *cb_data);
967
968
/*
969
 * Execute the given callback function for each of the reference updates which
970
 * have been rejected in the given transaction.
971
 */
972
typedef void ref_transaction_for_each_rejected_update_fn(const char *refname,
973
               const struct object_id *old_oid,
974
               const struct object_id *new_oid,
975
               const char *old_target,
976
               const char *new_target,
977
               enum ref_transaction_error err,
978
               void *cb_data);
979
void ref_transaction_for_each_rejected_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
980
                ref_transaction_for_each_rejected_update_fn cb,
981
                void *cb_data);
982
983
/*
984
 * Translate errors to human readable error messages.
985
 */
986
const char *ref_transaction_error_msg(enum ref_transaction_error err);
987
988
/*
989
 * Free `*transaction` and all associated data.
990
 */
991
void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
992
993
/**
994
 * Lock, update, and unlock a single reference. This function
995
 * basically does a transaction containing a single call to
996
 * ref_transaction_update(). The parameters to this function have the
997
 * same meaning as the corresponding parameters to
998
 * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
999
 * argument.
1000
 */
1001
int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg, const char *refname,
1002
        const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
1003
        unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
1004
1005
int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *,
1006
         struct strvec *);
1007
1008
/*
1009
 * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
1010
 * the second parameter point to the full ref name. If a namespace is set and
1011
 * the ref is inside that namespace, the first parameter is a pointer to the
1012
 * name of the ref with the namespace prefix removed. If a namespace is set and
1013
 * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
1014
 * parameter always points to the full ref name.
1015
 */
1016
int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *, const struct strvec *);
1017
1018
/*
1019
 * Returns an array of patterns to use as excluded_patterns, if none of the
1020
 * hidden references use the token '!' or '^'.
1021
 */
1022
const char **hidden_refs_to_excludes(const struct strvec *hide_refs);
1023
1024
/*
1025
 * Prefix all exclude patterns with the namespace, if any. This is required
1026
 * because exclude patterns apply to the stripped reference name, not the full
1027
 * reference name with the namespace.
1028
 */
1029
const char **get_namespaced_exclude_patterns(const char **exclude_patterns,
1030
               const char *namespace,
1031
               struct strvec *out);
1032
1033
/* Is this a per-worktree ref living in the refs/ namespace? */
1034
int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname);
1035
1036
/* Describes how a refname relates to worktrees */
1037
enum ref_worktree_type {
1038
  REF_WORKTREE_CURRENT, /* implicitly per worktree, eg. HEAD or
1039
         refs/bisect/SOMETHING */
1040
  REF_WORKTREE_MAIN, /* explicitly in main worktree, eg.
1041
            main-worktree/HEAD */
1042
  REF_WORKTREE_OTHER, /* explicitly in named worktree, eg.
1043
             worktrees/bla/HEAD */
1044
  REF_WORKTREE_SHARED, /* the default, eg. refs/heads/main */
1045
};
1046
1047
/*
1048
 * Parse a `maybe_worktree_ref` as a ref that possibly refers to a worktree ref
1049
 * (ie. either REFNAME, main-worktree/REFNAME or worktree/WORKTREE/REFNAME). It
1050
 * returns what kind of ref was found, and in case of REF_WORKTREE_OTHER, the
1051
 * worktree name is returned in `worktree_name` (pointing into
1052
 * `maybe_worktree_ref`) and `worktree_name_length`. The bare refname (the
1053
 * refname stripped of prefixes) is returned in `bare_refname`. The
1054
 * `worktree_name`, `worktree_name_length` and `bare_refname` arguments may be
1055
 * NULL.
1056
 */
1057
enum ref_worktree_type parse_worktree_ref(const char *maybe_worktree_ref,
1058
            const char **worktree_name,
1059
            int *worktree_name_length,
1060
            const char **bare_refname);
1061
1062
enum expire_reflog_flags {
1063
  EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN = 1 << 0,
1064
  EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF = 1 << 1,
1065
  EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE = 1 << 2,
1066
};
1067
1068
/*
1069
 * The following interface is used for reflog expiration. The caller
1070
 * calls refs_reflog_expire(), supplying it with three callback functions,
1071
 * of the following types. The callback functions define the
1072
 * expiration policy that is desired.
1073
 *
1074
 * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
1075
 *     locked. Called with the OID of the locked reference.
1076
 *
1077
 * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
1078
 *     existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
1079
 *     pruned.
1080
 *
1081
 * reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn -- Called once before the reference is
1082
 *     unlocked again.
1083
 */
1084
typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
1085
              const struct object_id *oid,
1086
              void *cb_data);
1087
typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(struct object_id *ooid,
1088
            struct object_id *noid,
1089
            const char *email,
1090
            timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
1091
            const char *message, void *cb_data);
1092
typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
1093
1094
/*
1095
 * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference.
1096
 * flags is a combination of the constants in
1097
 * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
1098
 * above. On success, return zero.
1099
 */
1100
int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
1101
           const char *refname,
1102
           unsigned int flags,
1103
           reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
1104
           reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
1105
           reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
1106
           void *policy_cb_data);
1107
1108
struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r);
1109
1110
/**
1111
 * Submodules
1112
 * ----------
1113
 *
1114
 * If you want to iterate the refs of a submodule you first need to add the
1115
 * submodules object database. You can do this by a code-snippet like
1116
 * this:
1117
 *
1118
 *  const char *path = "path/to/submodule"
1119
 *  if (add_submodule_odb(path))
1120
 *    die("Error submodule '%s' not populated.", path);
1121
 *
1122
 * `add_submodule_odb()` will return zero on success. If you
1123
 * do not do this you will get an error for each ref that it does not point
1124
 * to a valid object.
1125
 *
1126
 * Note: As a side-effect of this you cannot safely assume that all
1127
 * objects you lookup are available in superproject. All submodule objects
1128
 * will be available the same way as the superprojects objects.
1129
 *
1130
 * Example:
1131
 * --------
1132
 *
1133
 * ----
1134
 * static int handle_remote_ref(const char *refname,
1135
 *    const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
1136
 * {
1137
 *  struct strbuf *output = cb_data;
1138
 *  strbuf_addf(output, "%s\n", refname);
1139
 *  return 0;
1140
 * }
1141
 *
1142
 */
1143
1144
/*
1145
 * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
1146
 * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
1147
 * a submodule, the submodule must exist and be a nonbare repository,
1148
 * otherwise return NULL. If the requested reference store has not yet
1149
 * been initialized, initialize it first.
1150
 *
1151
 * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
1152
 * submodule==NULL.
1153
 */
1154
struct ref_store *repo_get_submodule_ref_store(struct repository *repo,
1155
                 const char *submodule);
1156
struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt);
1157
1158
/*
1159
 * Some of the names specified by refs have special meaning to Git.
1160
 * Organize these namespaces in a common 'ref_namespace' array for
1161
 * reference from multiple places in the codebase.
1162
 */
1163
1164
struct ref_namespace_info {
1165
  const char *ref;
1166
  enum decoration_type decoration;
1167
1168
  /*
1169
   * If 'exact' is true, then we must match the 'ref' exactly.
1170
   * Otherwise, use a prefix match.
1171
   *
1172
   * 'ref_updated' is for internal use. It represents whether the
1173
   * 'ref' value was replaced from its original literal version.
1174
   */
1175
  unsigned exact:1,
1176
     ref_updated:1;
1177
};
1178
1179
enum ref_namespace {
1180
  NAMESPACE_HEAD,
1181
  NAMESPACE_BRANCHES,
1182
  NAMESPACE_TAGS,
1183
  NAMESPACE_REMOTE_REFS,
1184
  NAMESPACE_STASH,
1185
  NAMESPACE_REPLACE,
1186
  NAMESPACE_NOTES,
1187
  NAMESPACE_PREFETCH,
1188
  NAMESPACE_REWRITTEN,
1189
1190
  /* Must be last */
1191
  NAMESPACE__COUNT
1192
};
1193
1194
/* See refs.c for the contents of this array. */
1195
extern struct ref_namespace_info ref_namespace[NAMESPACE__COUNT];
1196
1197
/*
1198
 * Some ref namespaces can be modified by config values or environment
1199
 * variables. Modify a namespace as specified by its ref_namespace key.
1200
 */
1201
void update_ref_namespace(enum ref_namespace namespace, char *ref);
1202
1203
/*
1204
 * Check whether the provided name names a root reference. This function only
1205
 * performs a syntactic check.
1206
 *
1207
 * A root ref is a reference that lives in the root of the reference hierarchy.
1208
 * These references must conform to special syntax:
1209
 *
1210
 *   - Their name must be all-uppercase or underscores ("_").
1211
 *
1212
 *   - Their name must end with "_HEAD". As a special rule, "HEAD" is a root
1213
 *     ref, as well.
1214
 *
1215
 *   - Their name may not contain a slash.
1216
 *
1217
 * There is a special set of irregular root refs that exist due to historic
1218
 * reasons, only. This list shall not be expanded in the future:
1219
 *
1220
 *   - AUTO_MERGE
1221
 *
1222
 *   - BISECT_EXPECTED_REV
1223
 *
1224
 *   - NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL
1225
 *
1226
 *   - NOTES_MERGE_REF
1227
 *
1228
 *   - MERGE_AUTOSTASH
1229
 */
1230
int is_root_ref(const char *refname);
1231
1232
/*
1233
 * Pseudorefs are refs that have different semantics compared to
1234
 * "normal" refs. These refs can thus not be stored in the ref backend,
1235
 * but must always be accessed via the filesystem. The following refs
1236
 * are pseudorefs:
1237
 *
1238
 * - FETCH_HEAD may contain multiple object IDs, and each one of them
1239
 *   carries additional metadata like where it came from.
1240
 *
1241
 * - MERGE_HEAD may contain multiple object IDs when merging multiple
1242
 *   heads.
1243
 *
1244
 * Reading, writing or deleting references must consistently go either
1245
 * through the filesystem (pseudorefs) or through the reference
1246
 * backend (normal ones).
1247
 */
1248
int is_pseudo_ref(const char *refname);
1249
1250
/*
1251
 * The following flags can be passed to `repo_migrate_ref_storage_format()`:
1252
 *
1253
 *   - REPO_MIGRATE_REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_DRYRUN: perform a dry-run migration
1254
 *     without touching the main repository. The result will be written into a
1255
 *     temporary ref storage directory.
1256
 *
1257
 *   - REPO_MIGRATE_REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_SKIP_REFLOG: skip migration of reflogs.
1258
 */
1259
0
#define REPO_MIGRATE_REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_DRYRUN      (1 << 0)
1260
0
#define REPO_MIGRATE_REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_SKIP_REFLOG (1 << 1)
1261
1262
/*
1263
 * Migrate the ref storage format used by the repository to the
1264
 * specified one.
1265
 */
1266
int repo_migrate_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo,
1267
            enum ref_storage_format format,
1268
            unsigned int flags,
1269
            struct strbuf *err);
1270
1271
/*
1272
 * Reference iterators
1273
 *
1274
 * A reference iterator encapsulates the state of an in-progress
1275
 * iteration over references. Create an instance of `struct
1276
 * ref_iterator` via one of the functions in this module.
1277
 *
1278
 * A freshly-created ref_iterator doesn't yet point at a reference. To
1279
 * advance the iterator, call ref_iterator_advance(). If successful,
1280
 * this sets the iterator's refname, oid, and flags fields to describe
1281
 * the next reference and returns ITER_OK. The data pointed at by
1282
 * refname and oid belong to the iterator; if you want to retain them
1283
 * after calling ref_iterator_advance() again or calling
1284
 * ref_iterator_free(), you must make a copy. When the iteration has
1285
 * been exhausted, ref_iterator_advance() releases any resources
1286
 * associated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
1287
 * returns ITER_DONE. If you want to abort the iteration early, call
1288
 * ref_iterator_free(), which also frees the ref_iterator object and
1289
 * any associated resources. If there was an internal error advancing
1290
 * to the next entry, ref_iterator_advance() aborts the iteration,
1291
 * frees the ref_iterator, and returns ITER_ERROR.
1292
 *
1293
 * Putting it all together, a typical iteration looks like this:
1294
 *
1295
 *     int ok;
1296
 *     struct ref_iterator *iter = ...;
1297
 *
1298
 *     while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
1299
 *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
1300
 *                     ok = ITER_DONE;
1301
 *                     break;
1302
 *             }
1303
 *
1304
 *             // Access information about the current reference:
1305
 *             if (!(iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
1306
 *                     printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(iter->oid));
1307
 *     }
1308
 *
1309
 *     if (ok != ITER_DONE)
1310
 *             handle_error();
1311
 *     ref_iterator_free(iter);
1312
 */
1313
struct ref_iterator;
1314
1315
/*
1316
 * These flags are passed to refs_ref_iterator_begin() (and do_for_each_ref(),
1317
 * which feeds it).
1318
 */
1319
enum do_for_each_ref_flags {
1320
  /*
1321
   * Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration, which
1322
   * would normally be omitted. This includes both refs that point to
1323
   * missing objects (a true repository corruption), ones with illegal
1324
   * names (which we prefer not to expose to callers), as well as
1325
   * dangling symbolic refs (i.e., those that point to a non-existent
1326
   * ref; this is not a corruption, but as they have no valid oid, we
1327
   * omit them from normal iteration results).
1328
   */
1329
  DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN = (1 << 0),
1330
1331
  /*
1332
   * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
1333
   * Normally this will be used with a files ref_store, since that's
1334
   * where all reference backends will presumably store their
1335
   * per-worktree refs.
1336
   */
1337
  DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY = (1 << 1),
1338
1339
  /*
1340
   * Omit dangling symrefs from output; this only has an effect with
1341
   * INCLUDE_BROKEN, since they are otherwise not included at all.
1342
   */
1343
  DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS = (1 << 2),
1344
1345
  /*
1346
   * Include root refs i.e. HEAD and pseudorefs along with the regular
1347
   * refs.
1348
   */
1349
  DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_ROOT_REFS = (1 << 3),
1350
};
1351
1352
/*
1353
 * Return an iterator that goes over each reference in `refs` for
1354
 * which the refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then
1355
 * trim that many characters off the beginning of each refname.
1356
 * The output is ordered by refname.
1357
 */
1358
struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
1359
  struct ref_store *refs,
1360
  const char *prefix, const char **exclude_patterns,
1361
  int trim, enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags);
1362
1363
/*
1364
 * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
1365
 * If the iteration is exhausted, free the resources associated with
1366
 * the ref_iterator and return ITER_DONE. On errors, free the iterator
1367
 * resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is a bug to use ref_iterator or
1368
 * call this function again after it has returned ITER_DONE or
1369
 * ITER_ERROR.
1370
 */
1371
int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
1372
1373
enum ref_iterator_seek_flag {
1374
  /*
1375
   * When the REF_ITERATOR_SEEK_SET_PREFIX flag is set, the iterator's prefix is
1376
   * updated to match the provided string, affecting all subsequent iterations. If
1377
   * not, the iterator seeks to the specified reference and clears any previously
1378
   * set prefix.
1379
   */
1380
  REF_ITERATOR_SEEK_SET_PREFIX = (1 << 0),
1381
};
1382
1383
/*
1384
 * Seek the iterator to the first reference matching the given seek string.
1385
 * The seek string is matched as a literal string, without regard for path
1386
 * separators. If seek is NULL or the empty string, seek the iterator to the
1387
 * first reference again.
1388
 *
1389
 * This function is expected to behave as if a new ref iterator has been
1390
 * created, but allows reuse of existing iterators for optimization.
1391
 *
1392
 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
1393
 */
1394
int ref_iterator_seek(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator, const char *refname,
1395
          unsigned int flags);
1396
1397
/* Free the reference iterator and any associated resources. */
1398
void ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
1399
1400
/*
1401
 * The common backend for the for_each_*ref* functions. Call fn for
1402
 * each reference in iter. If the iterator itself ever returns
1403
 * ITER_ERROR, return -1. If fn ever returns a non-zero value, stop
1404
 * the iteration and return that value. Otherwise, return 0. In any
1405
 * case, free the iterator when done. This function is basically an
1406
 * adapter between the callback style of reference iteration and the
1407
 * iterator style.
1408
 */
1409
int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
1410
           each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
1411
1412
#endif /* REFS_H */