/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library

 * 

 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.

 *

 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later

 *

 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General

 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 *

 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>

 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "gicon.h"

#include "gthemedicon.h"

#include "gfileicon.h"

#include "gemblemedicon.h"

#include "gbytesicon.h"

#include "gfile.h"

#include "gioerror.h"

#include "gioenumtypes.h"

#include "gvfs.h"

#include "glibintl.h"

/* There versioning of this is implicit, version 1 would be ".1 " */

#define G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0 ". "

/**

 * GIcon:

 *

 * `GIcon` is a very minimal interface for icons. It provides functions

 * for checking the equality of two icons, hashing of icons and

 * serializing an icon to and from strings.

 *

 * `GIcon` does not provide the actual pixmap for the icon as this is out

 * of GIO's scope, however implementations of `GIcon` may contain the name

 * of an icon (see [class@Gio.ThemedIcon]), or the path to an icon

 * (see [iface@Gio.LoadableIcon]).

 *

 * To obtain a hash of a `GIcon`, see [method@Gio.Icon.hash].

 *

 * To check if two `GIcon`s are equal, see [method@Gio.Icon.equal].

 *

 * For serializing a `GIcon`, use [method@Gio.Icon.serialize] and

 * [func@Gio.Icon.deserialize].

 *

 * If you want to consume `GIcon` (for example, in a toolkit) you must

 * be prepared to handle at least the three following cases:

 * [iface@Gio.LoadableIcon], [class@Gio.ThemedIcon] and [class@Gio.EmblemedIcon].

 * It may also make sense to have fast-paths for other cases (like handling

 * [`GdkPixbuf`](https://docs.gtk.org/gdk-pixbuf/class.Pixbuf.html) directly,

 * for example) but all compliant `GIcon` implementations outside of GIO must

 * implement [iface@Gio.LoadableIcon].

 *

 * If your application or library provides one or more `GIcon`

 * implementations you need to ensure that your new implementation also

 * implements [iface@Gio.LoadableIcon].  Additionally, you must provide an

 * implementation of [method@Gio.Icon.serialize] that gives a result that is

 * understood by [func@Gio.Icon.deserialize], yielding one of the built-in

 * icon types.

 **/

typedef GIconIface GIconInterface;

G_DEFINE_INTERFACE(GIcon, g_icon, G_TYPE_OBJECT)

static void

g_icon_default_init (GIconInterface *iface)

{

}

/**

 * g_icon_hash: (virtual hash)

 * @icon: (not nullable) (type Gio.Icon): #gconstpointer to an icon object.

 * 

 * Gets a hash for an icon.

 *

 * Returns: a #guint containing a hash for the @icon, suitable for 

 *   use in a #GHashTable or similar data structure.

 **/

guint

g_icon_hash (gconstpointer icon)

{

  GIconIface *iface;

  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), 0);

  iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon);

  return (* iface->hash) ((GIcon *)icon);

}

/**

 * g_icon_equal: (virtual equal)

 * @icon1: (nullable): pointer to the first #GIcon.

 * @icon2: (nullable): pointer to the second #GIcon.

 * 

 * Checks if two icons are equal.

 * 

 * Returns: %TRUE if @icon1 is equal to @icon2. %FALSE otherwise.

 **/

gboolean

g_icon_equal (GIcon *icon1,

        GIcon *icon2)

{

  GIconIface *iface;

  if (icon1 == NULL && icon2 == NULL)

    return TRUE;

  if (icon1 == NULL || icon2 == NULL)

    return FALSE;

  if (G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (icon1) != G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (icon2))

    return FALSE;

  iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon1);

  return (* iface->equal) (icon1, icon2);

}

static gboolean

g_icon_to_string_tokenized (GIcon *icon, GString *s)

{

  GPtrArray *tokens;

  gint version;

  GIconIface *icon_iface;

  guint i;

  g_return_val_if_fail (icon != NULL, FALSE);

  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), FALSE);

  icon_iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon);

  if (icon_iface->to_tokens == NULL)

    return FALSE;

  tokens = g_ptr_array_new ();

  if (!icon_iface->to_tokens (icon, tokens, &version))

    {

      g_ptr_array_free (tokens, TRUE);

      return FALSE;

    }

  /* format: TypeName[.Version] <token_0> .. <token_N-1>

     version 0 is implicit and can be omitted

     all the tokens are url escaped to ensure they have no spaces in them */

  g_string_append (s, g_type_name_from_instance ((GTypeInstance *)icon));

  if (version != 0)

    g_string_append_printf (s, ".%d", version);

  for (i = 0; i < tokens->len; i++)

    {

      char *token;

      token = g_ptr_array_index (tokens, i);

      g_string_append_c (s, ' ');

      /* We really only need to escape spaces here, so allow lots of otherwise reserved chars */

      g_string_append_uri_escaped (s, token,

           G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_PATH, TRUE);

      g_free (token);

    }

  g_ptr_array_free (tokens, TRUE);

  return TRUE;

}

/**

 * g_icon_to_string:

 * @icon: a #GIcon.

 *

 * Generates a textual representation of @icon that can be used for

 * serialization such as when passing @icon to a different process or

 * saving it to persistent storage. Use g_icon_new_for_string() to

 * get @icon back from the returned string.

 *

 * The encoding of the returned string is proprietary to #GIcon except

 * in the following two cases

 *

 * - If @icon is a #GFileIcon, the returned string is a native path

 *   (such as `/path/to/my icon.png`) without escaping

 *   if the #GFile for @icon is a native file.  If the file is not

 *   native, the returned string is the result of g_file_get_uri()

 *   (such as `sftp://path/to/my%20icon.png`).

 * 

 * - If @icon is a #GThemedIcon with exactly one name and no fallbacks,

 *   the encoding is simply the name (such as `network-server`).

 *

 * Returns: (nullable): An allocated NUL-terminated UTF8 string or

 * %NULL if @icon can't be serialized. Use g_free() to free.

 *

 * Since: 2.20

 */

gchar *

g_icon_to_string (GIcon *icon)

{

  gchar *ret;

  g_return_val_if_fail (icon != NULL, NULL);

  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), NULL);

  ret = NULL;

  if (G_IS_FILE_ICON (icon))

    {

      GFile *file;

      file = g_file_icon_get_file (G_FILE_ICON (icon));

      if (g_file_is_native (file))

  {

    ret = g_file_get_path (file);

    if (!g_utf8_validate (ret, -1, NULL))

      {

        g_free (ret);

        ret = NULL;

      }

  }

      else

        ret = g_file_get_uri (file);

    }

  else if (G_IS_THEMED_ICON (icon))

    {

      char     **names                 = NULL;

      gboolean   use_default_fallbacks = FALSE;

      g_object_get (G_OBJECT (icon),

                    "names",                 &names,

                    "use-default-fallbacks", &use_default_fallbacks,

                    NULL);

      /* Themed icon initialized with a single name and no fallbacks. */

      if (names != NULL &&

    names[0] != NULL &&

    names[0][0] != '.' && /* Allowing icons starting with dot would break G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0 */

    g_utf8_validate (names[0], -1, NULL) && /* Only return utf8 strings */

          names[1] == NULL &&

          ! use_default_fallbacks)

  ret = g_strdup (names[0]);

      g_strfreev (names);

    }

  if (ret == NULL)

    {

      GString *s;

      s = g_string_new (G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0);

      if (g_icon_to_string_tokenized (icon, s))

  ret = g_string_free (s, FALSE);

      else

  g_string_free (s, TRUE);

    }

  return ret;

}

static GIcon *

g_icon_new_from_tokens (char   **tokens,

      GError **error)

{

  GIcon *icon;

  char *typename, *version_str;

  GType type;

  gpointer klass;

  GIconIface *icon_iface;

  gint version;

  char *endp;

  unsigned int num_tokens;

  unsigned int i;

  icon = NULL;

  klass = NULL;

  num_tokens = g_strv_length (tokens);

  /* Unfortunately we have to set an upper bound on `num_tokens`, as

   * `GIcon.from_tokens()` takes the number of tokens as an `int` (for

   * historical reasons), and that can’t be changed (e.g. to `size_t`) without

   * breaking API. */

  if (num_tokens < 1 || num_tokens > INT_MAX)

    {

      g_set_error (error,

                   G_IO_ERROR,

                   G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                   _("Wrong number of tokens (%d)"),

                   num_tokens);

      goto out;

    }

  typename = tokens[0];

  version_str = strchr (typename, '.');

  if (version_str)

    {

      *version_str = 0;

      version_str += 1;

    }

  type = g_type_from_name (tokens[0]);

  if (type == 0)

    {

      g_set_error (error,

                   G_IO_ERROR,

                   G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                   _("No type for class name %s"),

                   tokens[0]);

      goto out;

    }

  if (!g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_ICON))

    {

      g_set_error (error,

                   G_IO_ERROR,

                   G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                   _("Type %s does not implement the GIcon interface"),

                   tokens[0]);

      goto out;

    }

  klass = g_type_class_ref (type);

  if (klass == NULL)

    {

      g_set_error (error,

                   G_IO_ERROR,

                   G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                   _("Type %s is not classed"),

                   tokens[0]);

      goto out;

    }

  version = 0;

  if (version_str)

    {

      version = strtol (version_str, &endp, 10);

      if (endp == NULL || *endp != '\0')

  {

    g_set_error (error,

           G_IO_ERROR,

           G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

           _("Malformed version number: %s"),

           version_str);

    goto out;

  }

    }

  icon_iface = g_type_interface_peek (klass, G_TYPE_ICON);

  g_assert (icon_iface != NULL);

  if (icon_iface->from_tokens == NULL)

    {

      g_set_error (error,

                   G_IO_ERROR,

                   G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                   _("Type %s does not implement from_tokens() on the GIcon interface"),

                   tokens[0]);

      goto out;

    }

  for (i = 1;  i < num_tokens; i++)

    {

      char *escaped;

      escaped = tokens[i];

      tokens[i] = g_uri_unescape_string (escaped, NULL);

      g_free (escaped);

    }

  icon = icon_iface->from_tokens (tokens + 1, (int) num_tokens - 1, version, error);

 out:

  if (klass != NULL)

    g_type_class_unref (klass);

  return icon;

}

static void

ensure_builtin_icon_types (void)

{

  g_type_ensure (G_TYPE_THEMED_ICON);

  g_type_ensure (G_TYPE_FILE_ICON);

  g_type_ensure (G_TYPE_EMBLEMED_ICON);

  g_type_ensure (G_TYPE_EMBLEM);

}

/* handles the 'simple' cases: GFileIcon and GThemedIcon */

static GIcon *

g_icon_new_for_string_simple (const gchar *str)

{

  gchar *scheme;

  GIcon *icon;

  if (str[0] == '.')

    return NULL;

  /* handle special GFileIcon and GThemedIcon cases */

  scheme = g_uri_parse_scheme (str);

  if (scheme != NULL || str[0] == '/' || str[0] == G_DIR_SEPARATOR)

    {

      GFile *location;

      location = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (str);

      icon = g_file_icon_new (location);

      g_object_unref (location);

    }

  else

    icon = g_themed_icon_new (str);

  g_free (scheme);

  return icon;

}

/**

 * g_icon_new_for_string:

 * @str: A string obtained via g_icon_to_string().

 * @error: Return location for error.

 *

 * Generate a #GIcon instance from @str. This function can fail if

 * @str is not valid - see g_icon_to_string() for discussion.

 *

 * If your application or library provides one or more #GIcon

 * implementations you need to ensure that each #GType is registered

 * with the type system prior to calling g_icon_new_for_string().

 *

 * Returns: (transfer full): An object implementing the #GIcon

 *          interface or %NULL if @error is set.

 *

 * Since: 2.20

 **/

GIcon *

g_icon_new_for_string (const gchar   *str,

                       GError       **error)

{

  GIcon *icon = NULL;

  g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);

  icon = g_icon_new_for_string_simple (str);

  if (icon)

    return icon;

  ensure_builtin_icon_types ();

  if (g_str_has_prefix (str, G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0))

    {

      gchar **tokens;

      /* handle tokenized encoding */

      tokens = g_strsplit (str + sizeof (G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0) - 1, " ", 0);

      icon = g_icon_new_from_tokens (tokens, error);

      g_strfreev (tokens);

    }

  else

    g_set_error_literal (error,

                         G_IO_ERROR,

                         G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,

                         _("Can’t handle the supplied version of the icon encoding"));

  return icon;

}

static GEmblem *

g_icon_deserialize_emblem (GVariant *value)

{

  GVariant *emblem_metadata;

  GVariant *emblem_data;

  const gchar *origin_nick;

  GIcon *emblem_icon;

  GEmblem *emblem;

  g_variant_get (value, "(v@a{sv})", &emblem_data, &emblem_metadata);

  emblem = NULL;

  emblem_icon = g_icon_deserialize (emblem_data);

  if (emblem_icon != NULL)

    {

      /* Check if we should create it with an origin. */

      if (g_variant_lookup (emblem_metadata, "origin", "&s", &origin_nick))

        {

          GEnumClass *origin_class;

          GEnumValue *origin_value;

          origin_class = g_type_class_ref (G_TYPE_EMBLEM_ORIGIN);

          origin_value = g_enum_get_value_by_nick (origin_class, origin_nick);

          if (origin_value)

            emblem = g_emblem_new_with_origin (emblem_icon, (GEmblemOrigin) origin_value->value);

          g_type_class_unref (origin_class);

        }

      /* We didn't create it with an origin, so do it without. */

      if (emblem == NULL)

        emblem = g_emblem_new (emblem_icon);

      g_object_unref (emblem_icon);

    }

  g_variant_unref (emblem_metadata);

  g_variant_unref (emblem_data);

  return emblem;

}

static GIcon *

g_icon_deserialize_emblemed (GVariant *value)

{

  GVariantIter *emblems;

  GVariant *icon_data;

  GIcon *main_icon;

  GIcon *icon;

  g_variant_get (value, "(va(va{sv}))", &icon_data, &emblems);

  main_icon = g_icon_deserialize (icon_data);

  if (main_icon)

    {

      GVariant *emblem_data;

      icon = g_emblemed_icon_new (main_icon, NULL);

      while ((emblem_data = g_variant_iter_next_value (emblems)))

        {

          GEmblem *emblem;

          emblem = g_icon_deserialize_emblem (emblem_data);

          if (emblem)

            {

              g_emblemed_icon_add_emblem (G_EMBLEMED_ICON (icon), emblem);

              g_object_unref (emblem);

            }

          g_variant_unref (emblem_data);

        }

      g_object_unref (main_icon);

    }

  else

    icon = NULL;

  g_variant_iter_free (emblems);

  g_variant_unref (icon_data);

  return icon;

}

/**

 * g_icon_deserialize:

 * @value: (transfer none): a #GVariant created with g_icon_serialize()

 *

 * Deserializes a #GIcon previously serialized using g_icon_serialize().

 *

 * Returns: (nullable) (transfer full): a #GIcon, or %NULL when deserialization fails.

 *

 * Since: 2.38

 */

GIcon *

g_icon_deserialize (GVariant *value)

{

  const gchar *tag;

  GVariant *val;

  GIcon *icon;

  g_return_val_if_fail (value != NULL, NULL);

  g_return_val_if_fail (g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING) ||

                        g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(sv)")), NULL);

  /* Handle some special cases directly so that people can hard-code

   * stuff into GMenuModel xml files without resorting to using GVariant

   * text format to describe one of the explicitly-tagged possibilities

   * below.

   */

  if (g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING))

    return g_icon_new_for_string_simple (g_variant_get_string (value, NULL));

  /* Otherwise, use the tagged union format */

  g_variant_get (value, "(&sv)", &tag, &val);

  icon = NULL;

  if (g_str_equal (tag, "file") && g_variant_is_of_type (val, G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING))

    {

      GFile *file;

      file = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (g_variant_get_string (val, NULL));

      icon = g_file_icon_new (file);

      g_object_unref (file);

    }

  else if (g_str_equal (tag, "themed") && g_variant_is_of_type (val, G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY))

    {

      const gchar **names;

      gsize size;

      names = g_variant_get_strv (val, &size);

      icon = g_themed_icon_new_from_names ((gchar **) names, size);

      g_free (names);

    }

  else if (g_str_equal (tag, "bytes") && g_variant_is_of_type (val, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING))

    {

      GBytes *bytes;

      bytes = g_variant_get_data_as_bytes (val);

      icon = g_bytes_icon_new (bytes);

      g_bytes_unref (bytes);

    }

  else if (g_str_equal (tag, "emblem") && g_variant_is_of_type (val, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(va{sv})")))

    {

      GEmblem *emblem;

      emblem = g_icon_deserialize_emblem (val);

      if (emblem)

        icon = G_ICON (emblem);

    }

  else if (g_str_equal (tag, "emblemed") && g_variant_is_of_type (val, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(va(va{sv}))")))

    {

      icon = g_icon_deserialize_emblemed (val);

    }

  else if (g_str_equal (tag, "gvfs"))

    {

      GVfsClass *class;

      GVfs *vfs;

      vfs = g_vfs_get_default ();

      class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);

      if (class->deserialize_icon)

        icon = (* class->deserialize_icon) (vfs, val);

    }

  g_variant_unref (val);

  return icon;

}

/**

 * g_icon_serialize: (virtual serialize)

 * @icon: a #GIcon

 *

 * Serializes a #GIcon into a #GVariant. An equivalent #GIcon can be retrieved

 * back by calling g_icon_deserialize() on the returned value.

 * As serialization will avoid using raw icon data when possible, it only

 * makes sense to transfer the #GVariant between processes on the same machine,

 * (as opposed to over the network), and within the same file system namespace.

 *

 * Returns: (nullable) (transfer full): a #GVariant, or %NULL when serialization fails. The #GVariant will not be floating.

 *

 * Since: 2.38

 */

GVariant *

g_icon_serialize (GIcon *icon)

{

  GIconInterface *iface;

  GVariant *result;

  iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon);

  if (!iface->serialize)

    {

      g_critical ("g_icon_serialize() on icon type '%s' is not implemented", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (icon));

      return NULL;

    }

  result = (* iface->serialize) (icon);

  if (result)

    {

      g_variant_take_ref (result);

      if (!g_variant_is_of_type (result, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(sv)")))

        {

          g_critical ("g_icon_serialize() on icon type '%s' returned GVariant of type '%s' but it must return "

                      "one with type '(sv)'", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (icon), g_variant_get_type_string (result));

          g_variant_unref (result);

          result = NULL;

        }

    }

  return result;

}