/src/gnutls/lib/x509/name_constraints.c

Source
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Authors: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, Daiki Ueno, Martin Ukrop
 *
 * This file is part of GnuTLS.
 *
 * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

/* Functions on X.509 Certificate parsing
 */

#include "gnutls_int.h"
#include "datum.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "x509.h"
#include <gnutls/x509-ext.h>
#include "x509_b64.h"
#include "x509_int.h"
#include "x509_ext_int.h"
#include <libtasn1.h>

#include "ip.h"
#include "ip-in-cidr.h"
#include "intprops.h"

#define MAX_NC_CHECKS (1 << 20)

struct name_constraints_node_st {
  unsigned type;
  gnutls_datum_t name;
};

struct name_constraints_node_list_st {
  struct name_constraints_node_st **data;
  size_t size;
  size_t capacity;
};

struct gnutls_name_constraints_st {
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st nodes; /* owns elements */
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st permitted; /* borrows elements */
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st excluded; /* borrows elements */
};

static struct name_constraints_node_st *
name_constraints_node_new(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc, unsigned type,
        unsigned char *data, unsigned int size);

static int
name_constraints_node_list_add(struct name_constraints_node_list_st *list,
             struct name_constraints_node_st *node)
{
  if (!list->capacity || list->size == list->capacity) {
    size_t new_capacity = list->capacity;
    struct name_constraints_node_st **new_data;

    if (!INT_MULTIPLY_OK(new_capacity, 2, &new_capacity) ||
        !INT_ADD_OK(new_capacity, 1, &new_capacity))
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST);
    new_data = _gnutls_reallocarray(
      list->data, new_capacity,
      sizeof(struct name_constraints_node_st *));
    if (!new_data)
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
    list->capacity = new_capacity;
    list->data = new_data;
  }
  list->data[list->size++] = node;
  return 0;
}

// for documentation see the implementation
static int name_constraints_intersect_nodes(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *node1,
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *node2,
  struct name_constraints_node_st **intersection);

/*-
 * _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_is_empty:
 * @nc: name constraints structure
 * @type: type (gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t or 0)
 *
 * Test whether given name constraints structure has any constraints (permitted
 * or excluded) of a given type. @nc must be allocated (not NULL) before the call.
 * If @type is 0, type checking will be skipped.
 *
 * Returns: false if @nc contains constraints of type @type, true otherwise
 -*/
bool _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_is_empty(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
              unsigned type)
{
  if (nc->permitted.size == 0 && nc->excluded.size == 0)
    return true;

  if (type == 0)
    return false;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < nc->permitted.size; i++) {
    if (nc->permitted.data[i]->type == type)
      return false;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < nc->excluded.size; i++) {
    if (nc->excluded.data[i]->type == type)
      return false;
  }

  /* no constraint for that type exists */
  return true;
}

/*-
 * validate_name_constraints_node:
 * @type: type of name constraints
 * @name: datum of name constraint
 *
 * Check the validity of given name constraints node (@type and @name).
 * The supported types are GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME, GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME,
 * GNUTLS_SAN_DN, GNUTLS_SAN_URI and GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS.
 *
 * CIDR ranges are checked for correct length (IPv4/IPv6) and correct mask format.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 -*/
static int validate_name_constraints_node(gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
            const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  if (type != GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME && type != GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME &&
      type != GNUTLS_SAN_DN && type != GNUTLS_SAN_URI &&
      type != GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS &&
      type != GNUTLS_SAN_OTHERNAME_MSUSERPRINCIPAL) {
    return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_X509_UNKNOWN_SAN);
  }

  if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS) {
    if (name->size != 8 && name->size != 32)
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
    int prefix = _gnutls_mask_to_prefix(name->data + name->size / 2,
                name->size / 2);
    if (prefix < 0)
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MALFORMED_CIDR);
  }

  return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
}

static int extract_name_constraints(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
            asn1_node c2, const char *vstr,
            struct name_constraints_node_list_st *nodes)
{
  int ret;
  char tmpstr[128];
  unsigned indx;
  gnutls_datum_t tmp = { NULL, 0 };
  unsigned int type;
  struct name_constraints_node_st *node;

  for (indx = 1;; indx++) {
    snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%s.?%u.base", vstr, indx);

    ret = _gnutls_parse_general_name2(c2, tmpstr, -1, &tmp, &type,
              0);

    if (ret < 0) {
      gnutls_assert();
      break;
    }

    if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_OTHERNAME) {
      gnutls_datum_t oid = { NULL, 0 };
      gnutls_datum_t parsed_othername = { NULL, 0 };
      ret = _gnutls_parse_general_name2(c2, tmpstr, -1, &oid,
                &type, 1);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }

      ret = gnutls_x509_othername_to_virtual(
        (char *)oid.data, &tmp, &type,
        &parsed_othername);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }

      gnutls_free(oid.data);
      gnutls_free(tmp.data);

      memcpy(&tmp, &parsed_othername, sizeof(gnutls_datum_t));
    }

    ret = validate_name_constraints_node(type, &tmp);
    if (ret < 0) {
      gnutls_assert();
      goto cleanup;
    }

    node = name_constraints_node_new(nc, type, tmp.data, tmp.size);
    _gnutls_free_datum(&tmp);
    if (node == NULL) {
      gnutls_assert();
      ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(nodes, node);
    if (ret < 0) {
      gnutls_assert();
      goto cleanup;
    }
  }

  assert(ret < 0);
  if (ret != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
    gnutls_assert();
    goto cleanup;
  }

  ret = 0;
cleanup:
  gnutls_free(tmp.data);
  return ret;
}

int _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_extract(asn1_node c2,
            const char *permitted_name,
            const char *excluded_name,
            gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc)
{
  int ret;

  ret = extract_name_constraints(nc, c2, permitted_name, &nc->permitted);
  if (ret < 0)
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);
  ret = extract_name_constraints(nc, c2, excluded_name, &nc->excluded);
  if (ret < 0)
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);

  return ret;
}

/*-
 * name_constraints_node_free:
 * @node: name constraints node
 *
 * Deallocate a name constraints node.
 -*/
static void name_constraints_node_free(struct name_constraints_node_st *node)
{
  if (node) {
    gnutls_free(node->name.data);
    gnutls_free(node);
  }
}

/*-
 * name_constraints_node_new:
 * @type: name constraints type to set (gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t)
 * @nc: a %gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t
 * @data: name.data to set or NULL
 * @size: name.size to set
 *
 * Allocate a new name constraints node and set its type, name size and name data.
 *
 * Returns: Pointer to newly allocated node or NULL in case of memory error.
 -*/
static struct name_constraints_node_st *
name_constraints_node_new(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc, unsigned type,
        unsigned char *data, unsigned int size)
{
  struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;
  int ret;

  tmp = gnutls_calloc(1, sizeof(struct name_constraints_node_st));
  if (tmp == NULL)
    return NULL;
  tmp->type = type;

  if (data) {
    ret = _gnutls_set_strdatum(&tmp->name, data, size);
    if (ret < 0) {
      gnutls_assert();
      gnutls_free(tmp);
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(&nc->nodes, tmp);
  if (ret < 0) {
    gnutls_assert();
    name_constraints_node_free(tmp);
    return NULL;
  }

  return tmp;
}

/*-
 * @brief name_constraints_node_list_intersect:
 * @nc: %gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t
 * @permitted: first name constraints list (permitted)
 * @permitted2: name constraints list to merge with (permitted)
 * @excluded: Corresponding excluded name constraints list
 *
 * This function finds the intersection of @permitted and @permitted2. The result is placed in @permitted,
 * the original @permitted is modified. @permitted2 is not changed. If necessary, a universal
 * excluded name constraint node of the right type is added to the list provided
 * in @excluded.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 -*/
static int name_constraints_node_list_intersect(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st *permitted,
  const struct name_constraints_node_list_st *permitted2,
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st *excluded)
{
  struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;
  int ret, type, used;
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st removed = { .data = NULL,
               .size = 0,
               .capacity = 0 };

  /* temporary array to see, if we need to add universal excluded constraints
   * (see phase 3 for details)
   * indexed directly by (gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t enum - 1) */
  unsigned char types_with_empty_intersection[GNUTLS_SAN_MAX];
  memset(types_with_empty_intersection, 0,
         sizeof(types_with_empty_intersection));

  if (permitted->size == 0 || permitted2->size == 0)
    return 0;

  /* Phase 1
   * For each name in PERMITTED, if a PERMITTED2 does not contain a name
   * with the same type, move the original name to REMOVED.
   * Do this also for node of unknown type (not DNS, email, IP) */
  for (size_t i = 0; i < permitted->size;) {
    struct name_constraints_node_st *t = permitted->data[i];
    const struct name_constraints_node_st *found = NULL;

    for (size_t j = 0; j < permitted2->size; j++) {
      const struct name_constraints_node_st *t2 =
        permitted2->data[j];
      if (t->type == t2->type) {
        // check bounds (we will use 't->type' as index)
        if (t->type > GNUTLS_SAN_MAX || t->type == 0) {
          gnutls_assert();
          ret = GNUTLS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR;
          goto cleanup;
        }
        // note the possibility of empty intersection for this type
        // if we add something to the intersection in phase 2,
        // we will reset this flag back to 0 then
        types_with_empty_intersection[t->type - 1] = 1;
        found = t2;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (found != NULL && (t->type == GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME ||
              t->type == GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME ||
              t->type == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS)) {
      /* move node from PERMITTED to REMOVED */
      ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(&removed, t);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }
      /* remove node by swapping */
      if (i < permitted->size - 1)
        permitted->data[i] =
          permitted->data[permitted->size - 1];
      permitted->size--;
      continue;
    }
    i++;
  }

  /* Phase 2
   * iterate through all combinations from PERMITTED2 and PERMITTED
   * and create intersections of nodes with same type */
  for (size_t i = 0; i < permitted2->size; i++) {
    const struct name_constraints_node_st *t2 = permitted2->data[i];

    // current PERMITTED2 node has not yet been used for any intersection
    // (and is not in REMOVED either)
    used = 0;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < removed.size; j++) {
      const struct name_constraints_node_st *t =
        removed.data[j];
      // save intersection of name constraints into tmp
      ret = name_constraints_intersect_nodes(nc, t, t2, &tmp);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }

      if (t->type == t2->type)
        used = 1;

      // if intersection is not empty
      if (tmp !=
          NULL) { // intersection for this type is not empty
        // check bounds
        if (tmp->type > GNUTLS_SAN_MAX ||
            tmp->type == 0) {
          gnutls_free(tmp);
          return gnutls_assert_val(
            GNUTLS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        }
        // we will not add universal excluded constraint for this type
        types_with_empty_intersection[tmp->type - 1] =
          0;
        // add intersection node to PERMITTED
        ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(permitted,
                     tmp);
        if (ret < 0) {
          gnutls_assert();
          goto cleanup;
        }
      }
    }
    // if the node from PERMITTED2 was not used for intersection, copy it to DEST
    // Beware: also copies nodes other than DNS, email, IP,
    //       since their counterpart may have been moved in phase 1.
    if (!used) {
      tmp = name_constraints_node_new(
        nc, t2->type, t2->name.data, t2->name.size);
      if (tmp == NULL) {
        gnutls_assert();
        ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
        goto cleanup;
      }
      ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(permitted, tmp);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Phase 3
   * For each type: If we have empty permitted name constraints now
   * and we didn't have at the beginning, we have to add a new
   * excluded constraint with universal wildcard
   * (since the intersection of permitted is now empty). */
  for (type = 1; type <= GNUTLS_SAN_MAX; type++) {
    if (types_with_empty_intersection[type - 1] == 0)
      continue;
    _gnutls_hard_log(
      "Adding universal excluded name constraint for type %d.\n",
      type);
    switch (type) {
    case GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS:
      // add universal restricted range for IPv4
      tmp = name_constraints_node_new(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS, NULL, 8);
      if (tmp == NULL) {
        gnutls_assert();
        ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
        goto cleanup;
      }
      ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(excluded, tmp);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }
      // add universal restricted range for IPv6
      tmp = name_constraints_node_new(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS, NULL, 32);
      if (tmp == NULL) {
        gnutls_assert();
        ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
        goto cleanup;
      }
      ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(excluded, tmp);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }
      break;
    case GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME:
    case GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME:
      tmp = name_constraints_node_new(nc, type, NULL, 0);
      if (tmp == NULL) {
        gnutls_assert();
        ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
        goto cleanup;
      }
      ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(excluded, tmp);
      if (ret < 0) {
        gnutls_assert();
        goto cleanup;
      }
      break;
    default: // do nothing, at least one node was already moved in phase 1
      break;
    }
  }
  ret = GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  gnutls_free(removed.data);
  return ret;
}

static int name_constraints_node_list_concat(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st *nodes,
  const struct name_constraints_node_list_st *nodes2)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < nodes2->size; i++) {
    const struct name_constraints_node_st *node = nodes2->data[i];
    struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;
    int ret;

    tmp = name_constraints_node_new(nc, node->type, node->name.data,
            node->name.size);
    if (tmp == NULL) {
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(nodes, tmp);
    if (ret < 0) {
      name_constraints_node_free(tmp);
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_crt_get_name_constraints:
 * @crt: should contain a #gnutls_x509_crt_t type
 * @nc: The nameconstraints intermediate type
 * @flags: zero or %GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_APPEND
 * @critical: the extension status
 *
 * This function will return an intermediate type containing
 * the name constraints of the provided CA certificate. That
 * structure can be used in combination with gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check()
 * to verify whether a server's name is in accordance with the constraints.
 *
 * When the @flags is set to %GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_APPEND,
 * then if the @nc structure is empty this function will behave
 * identically as if the flag was not set.
 * Otherwise if there are elements in the @nc structure then the
 * constraints will be merged with the existing constraints following
 * RFC5280 p6.1.4 (excluded constraints will be appended, permitted
 * will be intersected).
 *
 * Note that @nc must be initialized prior to calling this function.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, %GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
 * if the extension is not present, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_crt_get_name_constraints(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
           gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
           unsigned int flags,
           unsigned int *critical)
{
  int ret;
  gnutls_datum_t der = { NULL, 0 };

  if (crt == NULL) {
    gnutls_assert();
    return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
  }

  ret = _gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(crt, "2.5.29.30", 0, &der,
               critical);
  if (ret < 0)
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);

  if (der.size == 0 || der.data == NULL)
    return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE);

  ret = gnutls_x509_ext_import_name_constraints(&der, nc, flags);
  if (ret < 0) {
    gnutls_assert();
    goto cleanup;
  }

  ret = 0;

cleanup:
  _gnutls_free_datum(&der);

  return ret;
}

void _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_clear(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < nc->nodes.size; i++) {
    struct name_constraints_node_st *node = nc->nodes.data[i];
    name_constraints_node_free(node);
  }
  gnutls_free(nc->nodes.data);
  nc->nodes.capacity = 0;
  nc->nodes.size = 0;

  gnutls_free(nc->permitted.data);
  nc->permitted.capacity = 0;
  nc->permitted.size = 0;

  gnutls_free(nc->excluded.data);
  nc->excluded.capacity = 0;
  nc->excluded.size = 0;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_deinit:
 * @nc: The nameconstraints
 *
 * This function will deinitialize a name constraints type.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
void gnutls_x509_name_constraints_deinit(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc)
{
  _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_clear(nc);
  gnutls_free(nc);
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_init:
 * @nc: The nameconstraints
 *
 * This function will initialize a name constraints type.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_name_constraints_init(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t *nc)
{
  struct gnutls_name_constraints_st *tmp;

  tmp = gnutls_calloc(1, sizeof(struct gnutls_name_constraints_st));
  if (tmp == NULL) {
    gnutls_assert();
    return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
  }

  *nc = tmp;
  return 0;
}

static int name_constraints_add(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
        gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
        const gnutls_datum_t *name, unsigned permitted)
{
  struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;
  struct name_constraints_node_list_st *nodes;
  int ret;

  ret = validate_name_constraints_node(type, name);
  if (ret < 0)
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);

  nodes = permitted ? &nc->permitted : &nc->excluded;

  tmp = name_constraints_node_new(nc, type, name->data, name->size);
  if (tmp == NULL)
    return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);

  ret = name_constraints_node_list_add(nodes, tmp);
  if (ret < 0) {
    name_constraints_node_free(tmp);
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*-
 * _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_merge:
 * @nc: The nameconstraints
 * @nc2: The name constraints to be merged with
 *
 * This function will merge the provided name constraints structures
 * as per RFC5280 p6.1.4. That is, the excluded constraints will be appended,
 * and permitted will be intersected. The intersection assumes that @nc
 * is the root CA constraints.
 *
 * The merged constraints will be placed in @nc.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.5.0
 -*/
int _gnutls_x509_name_constraints_merge(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
          gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc2)
{
  int ret;

  ret = name_constraints_node_list_intersect(
    nc, &nc->permitted, &nc2->permitted, &nc->excluded);
  if (ret < 0) {
    gnutls_assert();
    return ret;
  }

  ret = name_constraints_node_list_concat(nc, &nc->excluded,
            &nc2->excluded);
  if (ret < 0) {
    gnutls_assert();
    return ret;
  }

  return 0;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_add_permitted:
 * @nc: The nameconstraints
 * @type: The type of the constraints
 * @name: The data of the constraints
 *
 * This function will add a name constraint to the list of permitted
 * constraints. The constraints @type can be any of the following types:
 * %GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME, %GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME, %GNUTLS_SAN_DN,
 * %GNUTLS_SAN_URI, %GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS. For the latter, an IP address
 * in network byte order is expected, followed by its network mask.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_name_constraints_add_permitted(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc, gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
  const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  return name_constraints_add(nc, type, name, 1);
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_add_excluded:
 * @nc: The nameconstraints
 * @type: The type of the constraints
 * @name: The data of the constraints
 *
 * This function will add a name constraint to the list of excluded
 * constraints. The constraints @type can be any of the following types:
 * %GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME, %GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME, %GNUTLS_SAN_DN,
 * %GNUTLS_SAN_URI, %GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS. For the latter, an IP address
 * in network byte order is expected, followed by its network mask (which is
 * 4 bytes in IPv4 or 16-bytes in IPv6).
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_name_constraints_add_excluded(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc, gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
  const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  return name_constraints_add(nc, type, name, 0);
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_crt_set_name_constraints:
 * @crt: The certificate
 * @nc: The nameconstraints structure
 * @critical: whether this extension will be critical
 *
 * This function will set the provided name constraints to
 * the certificate extension list. This extension is always
 * marked as critical.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_name_constraints(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
           gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
           unsigned int critical)
{
  int ret;
  gnutls_datum_t der;

  ret = gnutls_x509_ext_export_name_constraints(nc, &der);
  if (ret < 0)
    return gnutls_assert_val(ret);

  ret = _gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, "2.5.29.30", &der, critical);
  if (ret < 0) {
    gnutls_assert();
    goto cleanup;
  }

  ret = 0;
  crt->use_extensions = 1;

cleanup:
  _gnutls_free_datum(&der);
  return ret;
}

static unsigned ends_with(const gnutls_datum_t *str,
        const gnutls_datum_t *suffix)
{
  unsigned char *tree;
  unsigned int treelen;

  if (suffix->size >= str->size)
    return 0;

  tree = suffix->data;
  treelen = suffix->size;
  if ((treelen > 0) && (tree[0] == '.')) {
    tree++;
    treelen--;
  }

  if (memcmp(str->data + str->size - treelen, tree, treelen) == 0 &&
      str->data[str->size - treelen - 1] == '.')
    return 1; /* match */

  return 0;
}

static unsigned email_ends_with(const gnutls_datum_t *str,
        const gnutls_datum_t *suffix)
{
  if (suffix->size >= str->size) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (suffix->size > 0 && memcmp(str->data + str->size - suffix->size,
               suffix->data, suffix->size) != 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (suffix->size > 1 && suffix->data[0] == '.') { /* .domain.com */
    return 1; /* match */
  } else if (str->data[str->size - suffix->size - 1] == '@') {
    return 1; /* match */
  }

  return 0;
}

static unsigned dnsname_matches(const gnutls_datum_t *name,
        const gnutls_datum_t *suffix)
{
  _gnutls_hard_log("matching %.*s with DNS constraint %.*s\n", name->size,
       name->data, suffix->size, suffix->data);

  if (suffix->size == name->size &&
      memcmp(suffix->data, name->data, suffix->size) == 0)
    return 1; /* match */

  return ends_with(name, suffix);
}

static unsigned email_matches(const gnutls_datum_t *name,
            const gnutls_datum_t *suffix)
{
  _gnutls_hard_log("matching %.*s with e-mail constraint %.*s\n",
       name->size, name->data, suffix->size, suffix->data);

  if (suffix->size == name->size &&
      memcmp(suffix->data, name->data, suffix->size) == 0)
    return 1; /* match */

  return email_ends_with(name, suffix);
}

/*-
 * name_constraints_intersect_nodes:
 * @nc1: name constraints node 1
 * @nc2: name constraints node 2
 * @_intersection: newly allocated node with intersected constraints,
 *     NULL if the intersection is empty
 *
 * Inspect 2 name constraints nodes (of possibly different types) and allocate
 * a new node with intersection of given constraints.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a negative error value.
 -*/
static int name_constraints_intersect_nodes(
  gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *node1,
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *node2,
  struct name_constraints_node_st **_intersection)
{
  // presume empty intersection
  struct name_constraints_node_st *intersection = NULL;
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *to_copy = NULL;
  unsigned iplength = 0;
  unsigned byte;

  *_intersection = NULL;

  if (node1->type != node2->type) {
    return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
  }
  switch (node1->type) {
  case GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME:
    if (!dnsname_matches(&node2->name, &node1->name))
      return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
    to_copy = node2;
    break;
  case GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME:
    if (!email_matches(&node2->name, &node1->name))
      return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
    to_copy = node2;
    break;
  case GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS:
    if (node1->name.size != node2->name.size)
      return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
    iplength = node1->name.size / 2;
    for (byte = 0; byte < iplength; byte++) {
      if (((node1->name.data[byte] ^
            node2->name.data[byte]) // XOR of addresses
           & node1->name.data[byte +
            iplength] // AND mask from nc1
           & node2->name.data[byte +
            iplength]) // AND mask from nc2
          != 0) {
        // CIDRS do not intersect
        return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
      }
    }
    to_copy = node2;
    break;
  default:
    // for other types, we don't know how to do the intersection, assume empty
    return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
  }

  // copy existing node if applicable
  if (to_copy != NULL) {
    *_intersection = name_constraints_node_new(nc, to_copy->type,
                 to_copy->name.data,
                 to_copy->name.size);
    if (*_intersection == NULL)
      return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
    intersection = *_intersection;

    assert(intersection->name.data != NULL);

    if (intersection->type == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS) {
      // make sure both IP addresses are correctly masked
      _gnutls_mask_ip(intersection->name.data,
          intersection->name.data + iplength,
          iplength);
      _gnutls_mask_ip(node1->name.data,
          node1->name.data + iplength, iplength);
      // update intersection, if necessary (we already know one is subset of other)
      for (byte = 0; byte < 2 * iplength; byte++) {
        intersection->name.data[byte] |=
          node1->name.data[byte];
      }
    }
  }

  return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Returns: true if the certification is acceptable, and false otherwise.
 */
static unsigned
check_unsupported_constraint(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
           gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type)
{
  unsigned i;
  int ret;
  unsigned rtype;
  gnutls_datum_t rname;

  /* check if there is a restrictions with that type, if
   * yes, then reject the name.
   */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded(nc, i++, &rtype,
                &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != type)
        continue;
      else
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);
    }

  } while (ret == 0);

  return 1;
}

static unsigned check_dns_constraints(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
              const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  unsigned i;
  int ret;
  unsigned rtype;
  unsigned allowed_found = 0;
  gnutls_datum_t rname;

  /* check restrictions */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded(nc, i++, &rtype,
                &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME)
        continue;

      /* a name of value 0 means that the CA shouldn't have issued
       * a certificate with a DNSNAME. */
      if (rname.size == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      if (dnsname_matches(name, &rname) != 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0); /* rejected */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  /* check allowed */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_permitted(
      nc, i++, &rtype, &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME)
        continue;

      if (rname.size == 0)
        continue;

      allowed_found = 1;

      if (dnsname_matches(name, &rname) != 0)
        return 1; /* accepted */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  if (allowed_found !=
      0) /* there are allowed directives but this host wasn't found */
    return gnutls_assert_val(0);

  return 1;
}

static unsigned check_email_constraints(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
          const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  unsigned i;
  int ret;
  unsigned rtype;
  unsigned allowed_found = 0;
  gnutls_datum_t rname;

  /* check restrictions */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded(nc, i++, &rtype,
                &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME)
        continue;

      /* a name of value 0 means that the CA shouldn't have issued
       * a certificate with an e-mail. */
      if (rname.size == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      if (email_matches(name, &rname) != 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0); /* rejected */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  /* check allowed */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_permitted(
      nc, i++, &rtype, &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME)
        continue;

      if (rname.size == 0)
        continue;

      allowed_found = 1;

      if (email_matches(name, &rname) != 0)
        return 1; /* accepted */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  if (allowed_found !=
      0) /* there are allowed directives but this host wasn't found */
    return gnutls_assert_val(0);

  return 1;
}

static unsigned check_ip_constraints(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
             const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  unsigned i;
  int ret;
  unsigned rtype;
  unsigned allowed_found = 0;
  gnutls_datum_t rname;

  /* check restrictions */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded(nc, i++, &rtype,
                &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS)
        continue;

      /* do not check IPv4 against IPv6 constraints and vice versa */
      if (name->size != rname.size / 2)
        continue;

      if (ip_in_cidr(name, &rname) != 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0); /* rejected */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  /* check allowed */
  i = 0;
  do {
    ret = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_permitted(
      nc, i++, &rtype, &rname);
    if (ret >= 0) {
      if (rtype != GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS)
        continue;

      /* do not check IPv4 against IPv6 constraints and vice versa */
      if (name->size != rname.size / 2)
        continue;

      allowed_found = 1;

      if (ip_in_cidr(name, &rname) != 0)
        return 1; /* accepted */
    }
  } while (ret == 0);

  if (allowed_found !=
      0) /* there are allowed directives but this host wasn't found */
    return gnutls_assert_val(0);

  return 1;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check:
 * @nc: the extracted name constraints
 * @type: the type of the constraint to check (of type gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t)
 * @name: the name to be checked
 *
 * This function will check the provided name against the constraints in
 * @nc using the RFC5280 rules. Currently this function is limited to DNS
 * names, emails and IP addresses (of type %GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
 * %GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME and %GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS).
 *
 * Returns: zero if the provided name is not acceptable, and non-zero otherwise.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
unsigned gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
              gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
              const gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME)
    return check_dns_constraints(nc, name);

  if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME)
    return check_email_constraints(nc, name);

  if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS)
    return check_ip_constraints(nc, name);

  return check_unsupported_constraint(nc, type);
}

/* This function checks for unsupported constraints, that we also
 * know their structure. That is it will fail only if the constraint
 * is present in the CA, _and_ the name in the end certificate contains
 * the constrained element.
 *
 * Returns: true if the certification is acceptable, and false otherwise
 */
static unsigned
check_unsupported_constraint2(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
            gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
            gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type)
{
  unsigned idx, found_one;
  char name[MAX_CN];
  size_t name_size;
  unsigned san_type;
  int ret;

  found_one = 0;

  for (idx = 0;; idx++) {
    name_size = sizeof(name);
    ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name2(
      cert, idx, name, &name_size, &san_type, NULL);
    if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
      break;
    else if (ret < 0)
      return gnutls_assert_val(0);

    if (san_type != GNUTLS_SAN_URI)
      continue;

    found_one = 1;
    break;
  }

  if (found_one != 0)
    return check_unsupported_constraint(nc, type);

  /* no name was found in the certificate, so accept */
  return 1;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check_crt:
 * @nc: the extracted name constraints
 * @type: the type of the constraint to check (of type gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t)
 * @cert: the certificate to be checked
 *
 * This function will check the provided certificate names against the constraints in
 * @nc using the RFC5280 rules. It will traverse all the certificate's names and
 * alternative names.
 *
 * Currently this function is limited to DNS
 * names and emails (of type %GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME and %GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME).
 *
 * Returns: zero if the provided name is not acceptable, and non-zero otherwise.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
unsigned
gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check_crt(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
               gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t type,
               gnutls_x509_crt_t cert)
{
  char name[MAX_CN];
  size_t name_size;
  int ret;
  unsigned idx, t, san_type;
  gnutls_datum_t n;
  unsigned found_one;
  size_t checks;

  if (_gnutls_x509_name_constraints_is_empty(nc, type) != 0)
    return 1; /* shortcut; no constraints to check */

  if (!INT_ADD_OK(nc->permitted.size, nc->excluded.size, &checks) ||
      !INT_MULTIPLY_OK(checks, cert->san->size, &checks) ||
      checks > MAX_NC_CHECKS) {
    return gnutls_assert_val(0);
  }

  if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME) {
    found_one = 0;
    for (idx = 0;; idx++) {
      name_size = sizeof(name);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name2(
        cert, idx, name, &name_size, &san_type, NULL);
      if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
        break;
      else if (ret < 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      if (san_type != GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME)
        continue;

      found_one = 1;
      n.data = (void *)name;
      n.size = name_size;
      t = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME, &n);
      if (t == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(t);
    }

    /* there is at least a single e-mail. That means that the EMAIL field will
     * not be used for verifying the identity of the holder. */
    if (found_one != 0)
      return 1;

    do {
      /* ensure there is only a single EMAIL, similarly to CN handling (rfc6125) */
      name_size = sizeof(name);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(
        cert, GNUTLS_OID_PKCS9_EMAIL, 1, 0, name,
        &name_size);
      if (ret != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      name_size = sizeof(name);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(
        cert, GNUTLS_OID_PKCS9_EMAIL, 0, 0, name,
        &name_size);
      if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
        break;
      else if (ret < 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      found_one = 1;
      n.data = (void *)name;
      n.size = name_size;
      t = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_RFC822NAME, &n);
      if (t == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(t);
    } while (0);

    /* passed */
    if (found_one != 0)
      return 1;
    else {
      /* no name was found. According to RFC5280: 
       * If no name of the type is in the certificate, the certificate is acceptable.
       */
      return gnutls_assert_val(1);
    }
  } else if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME) {
    found_one = 0;
    for (idx = 0;; idx++) {
      name_size = sizeof(name);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name2(
        cert, idx, name, &name_size, &san_type, NULL);
      if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
        break;
      else if (ret < 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      if (san_type != GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME)
        continue;

      found_one = 1;
      n.data = (void *)name;
      n.size = name_size;
      t = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME, &n);
      if (t == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(t);
    }

    /* there is at least a single DNS name. That means that the CN will
     * not be used for verifying the identity of the holder. */
    if (found_one != 0)
      return 1;

    /* verify the name constraints against the CN, if the certificate is
     * not a CA. We do this check only on certificates marked as WWW server,
     * because that's where the CN check is only performed. */
    if (_gnutls_check_key_purpose(cert, GNUTLS_KP_TLS_WWW_SERVER,
                0) != 0)
      do {
        /* ensure there is only a single CN, according to rfc6125 */
        name_size = sizeof(name);
        ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(
          cert, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 1, 0,
          name, &name_size);
        if (ret !=
            GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
          return gnutls_assert_val(0);

        name_size = sizeof(name);
        ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(
          cert, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0, 0,
          name, &name_size);
        if (ret ==
            GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
          break;
        else if (ret < 0)
          return gnutls_assert_val(0);

        found_one = 1;
        n.data = (void *)name;
        n.size = name_size;
        t = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(
          nc, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME, &n);
        if (t == 0)
          return gnutls_assert_val(t);
      } while (0);

    /* passed */
    if (found_one != 0)
      return 1;
    else {
      /* no name was found. According to RFC5280: 
       * If no name of the type is in the certificate, the certificate is acceptable.
       */
      return gnutls_assert_val(1);
    }
  } else if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS) {
    found_one = 0;
    for (idx = 0;; idx++) {
      name_size = sizeof(name);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name2(
        cert, idx, name, &name_size, &san_type, NULL);
      if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
        break;
      else if (ret < 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(0);

      if (san_type != GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS)
        continue;

      found_one = 1;
      n.data = (void *)name;
      n.size = name_size;
      t = gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check(
        nc, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS, &n);
      if (t == 0)
        return gnutls_assert_val(t);
    }

    /* there is at least a single IP address. */

    if (found_one != 0) {
      return 1;
    } else {
      /* no name was found. According to RFC5280:
       * If no name of the type is in the certificate, the certificate is acceptable.
       */
      return gnutls_assert_val(1);
    }
  } else if (type == GNUTLS_SAN_URI) {
    return check_unsupported_constraint2(cert, nc, type);
  } else
    return check_unsupported_constraint(nc, type);
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_permitted:
 * @nc: the extracted name constraints
 * @idx: the index of the constraint
 * @type: the type of the constraint (of type gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t)
 * @name: the name in the constraint (of the specific type)
 *
 * This function will return an intermediate type containing
 * the name constraints of the provided CA certificate. That
 * structure can be used in combination with gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check()
 * to verify whether a server's name is in accordance with the constraints.
 *
 * The name should be treated as constant and valid for the lifetime of @nc.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, %GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
 * if the extension is not present, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_permitted(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
                 unsigned idx, unsigned *type,
                 gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;

  if (idx >= nc->permitted.size)
    return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE);

  tmp = nc->permitted.data[idx];

  *type = tmp->type;
  *name = tmp->name;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded:
 * @nc: the extracted name constraints
 * @idx: the index of the constraint
 * @type: the type of the constraint (of type gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t)
 * @name: the name in the constraint (of the specific type)
 *
 * This function will return an intermediate type containing
 * the name constraints of the provided CA certificate. That
 * structure can be used in combination with gnutls_x509_name_constraints_check()
 * to verify whether a server's name is in accordance with the constraints.
 *
 * The name should be treated as constant and valid for the lifetime of @nc.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, %GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
 * if the extension is not present, otherwise a negative error value.
 *
 * Since: 3.3.0
 **/
int gnutls_x509_name_constraints_get_excluded(gnutls_x509_name_constraints_t nc,
                unsigned idx, unsigned *type,
                gnutls_datum_t *name)
{
  const struct name_constraints_node_st *tmp;

  if (idx >= nc->excluded.size)
    return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE);

  tmp = nc->excluded.data[idx];

  *type = tmp->type;
  *name = tmp->name;

  return 0;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-11-16 06:46