Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-23 08:18

/src/libzip/lib/zip_algorithm_xz.c
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Source (jump to first uncovered line)
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/*
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  zip_algorithm_xz.c -- LZMA/XZ (de)compression routines
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  Bazed on zip_algorithm_deflate.c -- deflate (de)compression routines
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  Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner
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  This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives.
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  The authors can be contacted at <info@libzip.org>
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  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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  are met:
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  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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     distribution.
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  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
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     products derived from this software without specific prior
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     written permission.
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  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
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  IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
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  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "zipint.h"
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <lzma.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <zlib.h>
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enum header_state { INCOMPLETE, OUTPUT, DONE };
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0
#define HEADER_BYTES_ZIP 9
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0
#define HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH 4
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#define HEADER_MAGIC1_OFFSET 0
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0
#define HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET 2
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0
#define HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET 9
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0
#define HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH 8
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0
#define HEADER_PARAMETERS_LENGTH 5
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0
#define HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH (HEADER_PARAMETERS_LENGTH + HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH)
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struct ctx {
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    zip_error_t *error;
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    bool compress;
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    zip_uint32_t compression_flags;
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    bool end_of_input;
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    lzma_stream zstr;
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    zip_uint16_t method;
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    /* header member is used for converting from zip to "lzma alone"
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     * format
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     *
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     * "lzma alone" file format starts with:
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     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
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     * 8 bytes uncompressed size
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     * compressed data
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     *
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     * zip archive on-disk format starts with
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     * 4 bytes magic (first two bytes vary, e.g. 0x0914 or 0x1002, next bytes are 0x0500)
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     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
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     * compressed data
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     *
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     * we read the data into a header of the form
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     * 4 bytes magic
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     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
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     * 8 bytes uncompressed size
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     */
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    zip_uint8_t header[HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH + HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH];
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    zip_uint8_t header_bytes_offset;
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    enum header_state header_state;
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    zip_uint64_t uncompresssed_size;
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};
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static zip_uint64_t
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0
maximum_compressed_size(zip_uint64_t uncompressed_size) {
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    /*
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     According to https://sourceforge.net/p/sevenzip/discussion/45797/thread/b6bd62f8/
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     1) you can use
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     outSize = 1.10 * originalSize + 64 KB.
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     in most cases outSize is less then 1.02 from originalSize.
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     2) You can try LZMA2, where
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     outSize can be = 1.001 * originalSize + 1 KB.
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     */
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    /* 13 bytes added for lzma alone header */
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0
    zip_uint64_t compressed_size = (zip_uint64_t)((double)uncompressed_size * 1.1) + 64 * 1024 + 13;
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0
    if (compressed_size < uncompressed_size) {
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0
        return ZIP_UINT64_MAX;
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0
    }
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0
    return compressed_size;
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0
}
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static void *
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0
allocate(bool compress, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error, zip_uint16_t method) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx;
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0
    if ((ctx = (struct ctx *)malloc(sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL) {
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0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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0
        return NULL;
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0
    }
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0
    ctx->error = error;
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0
    ctx->compress = compress;
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0
    if (compression_flags <= 9) {
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0
        ctx->compression_flags = compression_flags;
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0
    } else {
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0
        ctx->compression_flags = 6; /* default value */
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0
    }
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    ctx->compression_flags |= LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME;
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    ctx->end_of_input = false;
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0
    memset(ctx->header, 0, sizeof(ctx->header));
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0
    ctx->header_bytes_offset = 0;
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0
    if (method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
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0
        ctx->header_state = INCOMPLETE;
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0
    }
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0
    else {
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0
        ctx->header_state = DONE;
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0
    }
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    memset(&ctx->zstr, 0, sizeof(ctx->zstr));
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0
    ctx->method = method;
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0
    return ctx;
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0
}
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static void *
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0
compress_allocate(zip_uint16_t method, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    return allocate(true, compression_flags, error, method);
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0
}
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static void *
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0
decompress_allocate(zip_uint16_t method, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    return allocate(false, compression_flags, error, method);
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0
}
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static void
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0
deallocate(void *ud) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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0
    free(ctx);
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0
}
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static zip_uint16_t
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0
general_purpose_bit_flags(void *ud) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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0
    if (!ctx->compress) {
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0
        return 0;
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0
    }
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0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
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        /* liblzma always returns an EOS/EOPM marker, see
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   * https://sourceforge.net/p/lzmautils/discussion/708858/thread/84c5dbb9/#a5e4/3764 */
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  return 1 << 1;
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0
    }
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0
    return 0;
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0
}
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static int
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0
map_error(lzma_ret ret) {
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0
    switch (ret) {
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0
    case LZMA_DATA_ERROR:
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0
    case LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK:
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0
        return ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA;
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0
    case LZMA_MEM_ERROR:
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0
        return ZIP_ER_MEMORY;
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0
    case LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR:
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0
        return ZIP_ER_INVAL;
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0
    default:
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0
        return ZIP_ER_INTERNAL;
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0
    }
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0
}
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static bool
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0
start(void *ud, zip_stat_t *st, zip_file_attributes_t *attributes) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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0
    lzma_ret ret;
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0
    lzma_options_lzma opt_lzma;
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0
    lzma_lzma_preset(&opt_lzma, ctx->compression_flags);
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0
    lzma_filter filters[] = {
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0
        {.id = (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA ? LZMA_FILTER_LZMA1 : LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2), .options = &opt_lzma},
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0
        {.id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, .options = NULL},
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0
    };
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0
    ctx->zstr.avail_in = 0;
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0
    ctx->zstr.next_in = NULL;
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0
    ctx->zstr.avail_out = 0;
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0
    ctx->zstr.next_out = NULL;
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0
    if (ctx->compress) {
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0
        if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA)
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0
            ret = lzma_alone_encoder(&ctx->zstr, filters[0].options);
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0
        else
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0
            ret = lzma_stream_encoder(&ctx->zstr, filters, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64);
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0
    }
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0
    else {
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0
        if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA)
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0
            ret = lzma_alone_decoder(&ctx->zstr, UINT64_MAX);
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0
        else
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0
            ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&ctx->zstr, UINT64_MAX, LZMA_CONCATENATED);
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0
    }
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0
    if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
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0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, map_error(ret), 0);
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0
        return false;
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0
    }
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    /* If general purpose bits 1 & 2 are both zero, write real uncompressed size in header. */
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0
    if ((attributes->valid & ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_GENERAL_PURPOSE_BIT_FLAGS) && (attributes->general_purpose_bit_mask & 0x6) == 0x6 && (attributes->general_purpose_bit_flags & 0x06) == 0 && (st->valid & ZIP_STAT_SIZE)) {
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0
        ctx->uncompresssed_size = st->size;
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0
    }
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0
    else {
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0
        ctx->uncompresssed_size = ZIP_UINT64_MAX;
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0
    }
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0
    return true;
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0
}
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static bool
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0
end(void *ud) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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0
    lzma_end(&ctx->zstr);
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0
    return true;
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0
}
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static bool
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0
input(void *ud, zip_uint8_t *data, zip_uint64_t length) {
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0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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0
    if (length > UINT_MAX || ctx->zstr.avail_in > 0) {
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0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
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0
        return false;
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0
    }
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    /* For decompression of LZMA1: Have we read the full "lzma alone" header yet? */
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0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA && !ctx->compress && ctx->header_state == INCOMPLETE) {
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        /* if not, get more of the data */
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0
        zip_uint8_t got = (zip_uint8_t)ZIP_MIN(HEADER_BYTES_ZIP - ctx->header_bytes_offset, length);
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0
        (void)memcpy_s(ctx->header + ctx->header_bytes_offset, sizeof(ctx->header) - ctx->header_bytes_offset, data, got);
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0
        ctx->header_bytes_offset += got;
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0
        length -= got;
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0
        data += got;
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        /* Do we have a complete header now? */
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0
        if (ctx->header_bytes_offset == HEADER_BYTES_ZIP) {
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0
            Bytef empty_buffer[1];
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0
            zip_buffer_t *buffer;
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            /* check magic */
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0
            if (ctx->header[HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET] != 0x05 || ctx->header[HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET + 1] != 0x00) {
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                /* magic does not match */
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0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA, 0);
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0
                return false;
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0
            }
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            /* set size of uncompressed data in "lzma alone" header to "unknown" */
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0
            if ((buffer = _zip_buffer_new(ctx->header + HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET, HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH)) == NULL) {
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0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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0
                return false;
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0
            }
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0
            _zip_buffer_put_64(buffer, ctx->uncompresssed_size);
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0
            _zip_buffer_free(buffer);
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            /* Feed header into "lzma alone" decoder, for
283
             * initialization; this should not produce output. */
284
0
            ctx->zstr.next_in = (void *)(ctx->header + HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH);
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0
            ctx->zstr.avail_in = HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH;
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0
            ctx->zstr.total_in = 0;
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0
            ctx->zstr.next_out = empty_buffer;
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0
            ctx->zstr.avail_out = sizeof(*empty_buffer);
289
0
            ctx->zstr.total_out = 0;
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            /* this just initializes the decoder and does not produce output, so it consumes the complete header */
291
0
            if (lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_RUN) != LZMA_OK || ctx->zstr.total_out > 0) {
292
0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA, 0);
293
0
                return false;
294
0
            }
295
0
            ctx->header_state = DONE;
296
0
        }
297
0
    }
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0
    ctx->zstr.avail_in = (uInt)length;
299
0
    ctx->zstr.next_in = (Bytef *)data;
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301
0
    return true;
302
0
}
303
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0
static bool end_of_input(void *ud) {
306
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
307
308
0
    ctx->end_of_input = true;
309
0
    return ctx->zstr.avail_in != 0;
310
0
}
311
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static zip_compression_status_t
314
0
process(void *ud, zip_uint8_t *data, zip_uint64_t *length) {
315
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
316
0
    uInt avail_out;
317
0
    lzma_ret ret;
318
    /* for compression of LZMA1 */
319
0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA && ctx->compress) {
320
0
        if (ctx->header_state == INCOMPLETE) {
321
            /* write magic to output buffer */
322
0
            ctx->header[0] = 0x09;
323
0
            ctx->header[1] = 0x14;
324
0
            ctx->header[2] = 0x05;
325
0
            ctx->header[3] = 0x00;
326
            /* generate lzma parameters into output buffer */
327
0
            ctx->zstr.avail_out = HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH;
328
0
            ctx->zstr.next_out = ctx->header + HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH;
329
0
            ret = lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_RUN);
330
0
            if (ret != LZMA_OK || ctx->zstr.avail_out != 0) {
331
                /* assume that the whole header will be provided with the first call to lzma_code */
332
0
                return ZIP_COMPRESSION_ERROR;
333
0
            }
334
0
            ctx->header_state = OUTPUT;
335
0
        }
336
0
        if (ctx->header_state == OUTPUT) {
337
            /* write header */
338
0
            zip_uint8_t write_len = (zip_uint8_t)ZIP_MIN(HEADER_BYTES_ZIP - ctx->header_bytes_offset, *length);
339
0
            (void)memcpy_s(data, *length, ctx->header + ctx->header_bytes_offset, write_len);
340
0
            ctx->header_bytes_offset += write_len;
341
0
            *length = write_len;
342
0
            if (ctx->header_bytes_offset == HEADER_BYTES_ZIP) {
343
0
                ctx->header_state = DONE;
344
0
            }
345
0
            return ZIP_COMPRESSION_OK;
346
0
        }
347
0
    }
348
349
0
    avail_out = (uInt)ZIP_MIN(UINT_MAX, *length);
350
0
    ctx->zstr.avail_out = avail_out;
351
0
    ctx->zstr.next_out = (Bytef *)data;
352
353
0
    ret = lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, ctx->end_of_input ? LZMA_FINISH : LZMA_RUN);
354
0
    *length = avail_out - ctx->zstr.avail_out;
355
356
0
    switch (ret) {
357
0
    case LZMA_OK:
358
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_OK;
359
360
0
    case LZMA_STREAM_END:
361
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_END;
362
363
0
    case LZMA_BUF_ERROR:
364
0
        if (ctx->zstr.avail_in == 0) {
365
0
            return ZIP_COMPRESSION_NEED_DATA;
366
0
        }
367
368
        /* fallthrough */
369
0
    default:
370
0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, map_error(ret), 0);
371
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_ERROR;
372
0
    }
373
0
}
374
375
/* Version Required should be set to 63 (6.3) because this compression
376
   method was only defined in appnote.txt version 6.3.8, but Winzip
377
   does not unpack it if the value is not 20. */
378
379
/* clang-format off */
380
381
zip_compression_algorithm_t zip_algorithm_xz_compress = {
382
    maximum_compressed_size,
383
    compress_allocate,
384
    deallocate,
385
    general_purpose_bit_flags,
386
    20,
387
    start,
388
    end,
389
    input,
390
    end_of_input,
391
    process
392
};
393
394
395
zip_compression_algorithm_t zip_algorithm_xz_decompress = {
396
    maximum_compressed_size,
397
    decompress_allocate,
398
    deallocate,
399
    general_purpose_bit_flags,
400
    20,
401
    start,
402
    end,
403
    input,
404
    end_of_input,
405
    process
406
};
407
408
/* clang-format on */