Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-23 08:18

/src/libzip/lib/zip_hash.c
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Source (jump to first uncovered line)
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/*
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  zip_hash.c -- hash table string -> uint64
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  Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner
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  This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives.
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  The authors can be contacted at <info@libzip.org>
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  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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  are met:
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  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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     distribution.
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  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
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     products derived from this software without specific prior
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     written permission.
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  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
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  IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
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  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "zipint.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* parameter for the string hash function */
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0
#define HASH_MULTIPLIER 33
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0
#define HASH_START 5381
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/* hash table's fill ratio is kept between these by doubling/halfing its size as necessary */
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0
#define HASH_MAX_FILL .75
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0
#define HASH_MIN_FILL .01
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/* but hash table size is kept between these */
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0
#define HASH_MIN_SIZE 256
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0
#define HASH_MAX_SIZE 0x80000000ul
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struct zip_hash_entry {
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    const zip_uint8_t *name;
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    zip_int64_t orig_index;
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    zip_int64_t current_index;
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    struct zip_hash_entry *next;
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    zip_uint32_t hash_value;
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};
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typedef struct zip_hash_entry zip_hash_entry_t;
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struct zip_hash {
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    zip_uint32_t table_size;
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    zip_uint64_t nentries;
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    zip_hash_entry_t **table;
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};
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/* free list of entries */
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static void
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0
free_list(zip_hash_entry_t *entry) {
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0
    while (entry != NULL) {
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0
        zip_hash_entry_t *next = entry->next;
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0
        free(entry);
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0
        entry = next;
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0
    }
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0
}
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/* compute hash of string, full 32 bit value */
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static zip_uint32_t
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0
hash_string(const zip_uint8_t *name) {
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0
    zip_uint64_t value = HASH_START;
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    if (name == NULL) {
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0
        return 0;
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0
    }
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0
    while (*name != 0) {
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        value = (zip_uint64_t)(((value * HASH_MULTIPLIER) + (zip_uint8_t)*name) % 0x100000000ul);
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        name++;
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    }
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    return (zip_uint32_t)value;
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0
}
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/* resize hash table; new_size must be a power of 2, can be larger or smaller than current size */
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static bool
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0
hash_resize(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_uint32_t new_size, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_hash_entry_t **new_table;
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    if (new_size == hash->table_size) {
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        return true;
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0
    }
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    if ((new_table = (zip_hash_entry_t **)calloc(new_size, sizeof(zip_hash_entry_t *))) == NULL) {
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0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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0
        return false;
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0
    }
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    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
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0
        zip_uint32_t i;
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        for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
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            zip_hash_entry_t *entry = hash->table[i];
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0
            while (entry) {
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                zip_hash_entry_t *next = entry->next;
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                zip_uint32_t new_index = entry->hash_value % new_size;
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                entry->next = new_table[new_index];
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                new_table[new_index] = entry;
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                entry = next;
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0
            }
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        }
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    }
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    free(hash->table);
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    hash->table = new_table;
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    hash->table_size = new_size;
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    return true;
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}
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static zip_uint32_t
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size_for_capacity(zip_uint64_t capacity) {
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    double needed_size = capacity / HASH_MAX_FILL;
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    zip_uint32_t v;
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    if (needed_size > ZIP_UINT32_MAX) {
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        v = ZIP_UINT32_MAX;
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    }
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    else {
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        v = (zip_uint32_t)needed_size;
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    }
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    if (v > HASH_MAX_SIZE) {
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        return HASH_MAX_SIZE;
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    }
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    /* From Bit Twiddling Hacks by Sean Eron Anderson <seander@cs.stanford.edu>
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     (http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2). */
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    v--;
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    v |= v >> 1;
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    v |= v >> 2;
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    v |= v >> 4;
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    v |= v >> 8;
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    v |= v >> 16;
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    v++;
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    return v;
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0
}
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zip_hash_t *
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_zip_hash_new(zip_error_t *error) {
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    zip_hash_t *hash;
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    if ((hash = (zip_hash_t *)malloc(sizeof(zip_hash_t))) == NULL) {
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        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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        return NULL;
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0
    }
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    hash->table_size = 0;
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    hash->nentries = 0;
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    hash->table = NULL;
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    return hash;
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}
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void
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0
_zip_hash_free(zip_hash_t *hash) {
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    zip_uint32_t i;
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    if (hash == NULL) {
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        return;
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    }
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    if (hash->table != NULL) {
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        for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
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            if (hash->table[i] != NULL) {
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                free_list(hash->table[i]);
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0
            }
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        }
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        free(hash->table);
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    }
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    free(hash);
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0
}
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/* insert into hash, return error on existence or memory issues */
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bool
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_zip_hash_add(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_uint64_t index, zip_flags_t flags, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_uint32_t hash_value, table_index;
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0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry;
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    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL || index > ZIP_INT64_MAX) {
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        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
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        return false;
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0
    }
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0
    if (hash->table_size == 0) {
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0
        if (!hash_resize(hash, HASH_MIN_SIZE, error)) {
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0
            return false;
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0
        }
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0
    }
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    hash_value = hash_string(name);
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    table_index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
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    for (entry = hash->table[table_index]; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
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0
        if (entry->hash_value == hash_value && strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
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            if (((flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) && entry->orig_index != -1) || entry->current_index != -1) {
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                zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_EXISTS, 0);
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                return false;
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0
            }
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            else {
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                break;
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            }
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0
        }
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0
    }
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    if (entry == NULL) {
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        if ((entry = (zip_hash_entry_t *)malloc(sizeof(zip_hash_entry_t))) == NULL) {
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            zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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            return false;
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0
        }
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        entry->name = name;
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        entry->next = hash->table[table_index];
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        hash->table[table_index] = entry;
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0
        entry->hash_value = hash_value;
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        entry->orig_index = -1;
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0
        hash->nentries++;
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0
        if (hash->nentries > hash->table_size * HASH_MAX_FILL && hash->table_size < HASH_MAX_SIZE) {
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0
            if (!hash_resize(hash, hash->table_size * 2, error)) {
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                return false;
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0
            }
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0
        }
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0
    }
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0
    if (flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) {
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        entry->orig_index = (zip_int64_t)index;
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0
    }
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    entry->current_index = (zip_int64_t)index;
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    return true;
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0
}
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/* remove entry from hash, error if not found */
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bool
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0
_zip_hash_delete(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_uint32_t hash_value, index;
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0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry, *previous;
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    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL) {
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        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
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0
        return false;
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0
    }
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0
    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
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0
        hash_value = hash_string(name);
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0
        index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
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0
        previous = NULL;
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0
        entry = hash->table[index];
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0
        while (entry) {
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0
            if (entry->hash_value == hash_value && strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
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0
                if (entry->orig_index == -1) {
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0
                    if (previous) {
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0
                        previous->next = entry->next;
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0
                    }
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0
                    else {
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0
                        hash->table[index] = entry->next;
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0
                    }
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                    free(entry);
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0
                    hash->nentries--;
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0
                    if (hash->nentries < hash->table_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && hash->table_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
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0
                        if (!hash_resize(hash, hash->table_size / 2, error)) {
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                            return false;
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0
                        }
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0
                    }
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0
                }
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0
                else {
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0
                    entry->current_index = -1;
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0
                }
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                return true;
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0
            }
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0
            previous = entry;
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0
            entry = entry->next;
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0
        }
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0
    }
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    zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_NOENT, 0);
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    return false;
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0
}
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/* find value for entry in hash, -1 if not found */
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zip_int64_t
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0
_zip_hash_lookup(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_flags_t flags, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_uint32_t hash_value, index;
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0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry;
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0
    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL) {
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0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
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0
        return -1;
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0
    }
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0
    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
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0
        hash_value = hash_string(name);
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0
        index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
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0
        for (entry = hash->table[index]; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
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0
            if (strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
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0
                if (flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) {
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0
                    if (entry->orig_index != -1) {
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0
                        return entry->orig_index;
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0
                    }
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0
                }
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0
                else {
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0
                    if (entry->current_index != -1) {
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0
                        return entry->current_index;
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0
                    }
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0
                }
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0
                break;
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0
            }
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0
        }
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0
    }
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0
    zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_NOENT, 0);
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0
    return -1;
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0
}
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bool
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0
_zip_hash_reserve_capacity(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_uint64_t capacity, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_uint32_t new_size;
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350
0
    if (capacity == 0) {
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0
        return true;
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0
    }
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0
    new_size = size_for_capacity(capacity);
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0
    if (new_size <= hash->table_size) {
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0
        return true;
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0
    }
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360
0
    if (!hash_resize(hash, new_size, error)) {
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0
        return false;
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0
    }
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0
    return true;
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0
}
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bool
369
0
_zip_hash_revert(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    zip_uint32_t i;
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0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry, *previous;
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373
0
    for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
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0
        previous = NULL;
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0
        entry = hash->table[i];
376
0
        while (entry) {
377
0
            if (entry->orig_index == -1) {
378
0
                zip_hash_entry_t *p;
379
0
                if (previous) {
380
0
                    previous->next = entry->next;
381
0
                }
382
0
                else {
383
0
                    hash->table[i] = entry->next;
384
0
                }
385
0
                p = entry;
386
0
                entry = entry->next;
387
                /* previous does not change */
388
0
                free(p);
389
0
                hash->nentries--;
390
0
            }
391
0
            else {
392
0
                entry->current_index = entry->orig_index;
393
0
                previous = entry;
394
0
                entry = entry->next;
395
0
            }
396
0
        }
397
0
    }
398
399
0
    if (hash->nentries < hash->table_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && hash->table_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
400
0
        zip_uint32_t new_size = hash->table_size / 2;
401
0
        while (hash->nentries < new_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && new_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
402
0
            new_size /= 2;
403
0
        }
404
0
        if (!hash_resize(hash, new_size, error)) {
405
0
            return false;
406
0
        }
407
0
    }
408
409
0
    return true;
410
0
}