// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.

//

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "lib/jxl/dec_modular.h"

#include <jxl/memory_manager.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include <cstddef>

#include <cstdint>

#include <cstring>

#include <utility>

#include <vector>

#include "lib/jxl/ac_strategy.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/bits.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/common.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/data_parallel.h"

#include "lib/jxl/chroma_from_luma.h"

#include "lib/jxl/dec_ans.h"

#include "lib/jxl/dec_cache.h"

#include "lib/jxl/fields.h"

#include "lib/jxl/frame_dimensions.h"

#include "lib/jxl/frame_header.h"

#include "lib/jxl/image.h"

#include "lib/jxl/image_metadata.h"

#include "lib/jxl/image_ops.h"

#include "lib/jxl/loop_filter.h"

#include "lib/jxl/modular/encoding/dec_ma.h"

#include "lib/jxl/modular/options.h"

#include "lib/jxl/quant_weights.h"

#include "lib/jxl/quantizer.h"

#include "lib/jxl/render_pipeline/render_pipeline.h"

#undef HWY_TARGET_INCLUDE

#define HWY_TARGET_INCLUDE "lib/jxl/dec_modular.cc"

#include <hwy/foreach_target.h>

#include <hwy/highway.h>

#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/printf_macros.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/rect.h"

#include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"

#include "lib/jxl/compressed_dc.h"

#include "lib/jxl/epf.h"

#include "lib/jxl/modular/encoding/encoding.h"

#include "lib/jxl/modular/modular_image.h"

#include "lib/jxl/modular/transform/transform.h"

HWY_BEFORE_NAMESPACE();

namespace jxl {

namespace HWY_NAMESPACE {

// These templates are not found via ADL.

using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Add;

using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Mul;

using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Rebind;

void MultiplySum(const size_t xsize,

                 const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in,

                 const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in_Y,

                 const float factor, float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out) {

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

    const auto in = Add(Load(di, row_in + x), Load(di, row_in_Y + x));

    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

    Store(out, df, row_out + x);

  }

}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE4::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

jxl::N_AVX2::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

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64

1.40M

                 const float factor, float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out) {

65

1.40M

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

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1.40M

  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

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1.40M

  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

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20.2M

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

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18.8M

    const auto in = Add(Load(di, row_in + x), Load(di, row_in_Y + x));

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    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

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    Store(out, df, row_out + x);

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  }

73

1.40M

}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_ZEN4::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_SPR::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE2::MultiplySum(unsigned long, int const*, int const*, float, float*)

void RgbFromSingle(const size_t xsize,

                   const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in,

                   const float factor, float* out_r, float* out_g,

                   float* out_b) {

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

    const auto in = Load(di, row_in + x);

    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

    Store(out, df, out_r + x);

    Store(out, df, out_g + x);

    Store(out, df, out_b + x);

  }

}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE4::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

jxl::N_AVX2::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

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78

31.2k

                   float* out_b) {

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31.2k

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

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  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

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  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

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  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

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    const auto in = Load(di, row_in + x);

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    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

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    Store(out, df, out_r + x);

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    Store(out, df, out_g + x);

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    Store(out, df, out_b + x);

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  }

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}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_ZEN4::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_SPR::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE2::RgbFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*, float*, float*)

void SingleFromSingle(const size_t xsize,

                      const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in,

                      const float factor, float* row_out) {

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

    const auto in = Load(di, row_in + x);

    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

    Store(out, df, row_out + x);

  }

}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE4::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

jxl::N_AVX2::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

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94

6.81M

                      const float factor, float* row_out) {

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6.81M

  const HWY_FULL(float) df;

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  const Rebind<pixel_type, HWY_FULL(float)> di;  // assumes pixel_type <= float

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  const auto factor_v = Set(df, factor);

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  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(di)) {

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    const auto in = Load(di, row_in + x);

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    const auto out = Mul(ConvertTo(df, in), factor_v);

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    Store(out, df, row_out + x);

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82.3M

  }

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6.81M

}

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_ZEN4::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_AVX3_SPR::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

Unexecuted instantiation: jxl::N_SSE2::SingleFromSingle(unsigned long, int const*, float, float*)

// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-readability-namespace-comments)

}  // namespace HWY_NAMESPACE

}  // namespace jxl

HWY_AFTER_NAMESPACE();

#if HWY_ONCE

namespace jxl {

HWY_EXPORT(MultiplySum);       // Local function

HWY_EXPORT(RgbFromSingle);     // Local function

HWY_EXPORT(SingleFromSingle);  // Local function

// Slow conversion using double precision multiplication, only

// needed when the bit depth is too high for single precision

void SingleFromSingleAccurate(const size_t xsize,

                              const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in,

                              const double factor, float* row_out) {

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x++) {

    row_out[x] = row_in[x] * factor;

  }

}

// convert custom [bits]-bit float (with [exp_bits] exponent bits) stored as int

// back to binary32 float

Status int_to_float(const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in,

                    float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out, const size_t xsize,

                    const int bits, const int exp_bits) {

  static_assert(sizeof(pixel_type) == sizeof(float), "32-bit input is assumed");

  if (bits == 32) {

    JXL_ENSURE(exp_bits == 8);

    memcpy(row_out, row_in, xsize * sizeof(float));

    return true;

  }

  int exp_bias = (1 << (exp_bits - 1)) - 1;

  int sign_shift = bits - 1;

  int mant_bits = bits - exp_bits - 1;

  int mant_shift = 23 - mant_bits;

  for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; ++x) {

    uint32_t f;

    memcpy(&f, &row_in[x], 4);

    int signbit = (f >> sign_shift);

    f &= (1 << sign_shift) - 1;

    if (f == 0) {

      row_out[x] = (signbit ? -0.f : 0.f);

      continue;

    }

    int exp = (f >> mant_bits);

    int mantissa = (f & ((1 << mant_bits) - 1));

    if (exp == (1 << exp_bits) - 1) {

      // NaN or infinity

      f = (signbit ? 0x80000000 : 0);

      f |= 0b11111111 << 23;

      f |= mantissa << mant_shift;

      memcpy(&row_out[x], &f, 4);

      continue;

    }

    mantissa <<= mant_shift;

    // Try to normalize only if there is space for maneuver.

    if (exp == 0 && exp_bits < 8) {

      // subnormal number

      while ((mantissa & 0x800000) == 0) {

        mantissa <<= 1;

        exp--;

      }

      exp++;

      // remove leading 1 because it is implicit now

      mantissa &= 0x7fffff;

    }

    exp -= exp_bias;

    // broke up the arbitrary float into its parts, now reassemble into

    // binary32

    exp += 127;

    JXL_ENSURE(exp >= 0);

    f = (signbit ? 0x80000000 : 0);

    f |= (exp << 23);

    f |= mantissa;

    memcpy(&row_out[x], &f, 4);

  }

  return true;

}

#if JXL_DEBUG_V_LEVEL >= 1

std::string ModularStreamId::DebugString() const {

  std::ostringstream os;

  os << (kind == Kind::GlobalData   ? "ModularGlobal"

         : kind == Kind::VarDCTDC   ? "VarDCTDC"

         : kind == Kind::ModularDC  ? "ModularDC"

         : kind == Kind::ACMetadata ? "ACMeta"

         : kind == Kind::QuantTable ? "QuantTable"

         : kind == Kind::ModularAC  ? "ModularAC"

                                    : "");

  if (kind == Kind::VarDCTDC || kind == Kind::ModularDC ||

      kind == Kind::ACMetadata || kind == Kind::ModularAC) {

    os << " group " << group_id;

  }

  if (kind == Kind::ModularAC) {

    os << " pass " << pass_id;

  }

  if (kind == Kind::QuantTable) {

    os << " " << quant_table_id;

  }

  return os.str();

}

#endif

Status ModularFrameDecoder::DecodeGlobalInfo(BitReader* reader,

                                             const FrameHeader& frame_header,

                                             bool allow_truncated_group) {

  JxlMemoryManager* memory_manager = this->memory_manager();

  bool decode_color = frame_header.encoding == FrameEncoding::kModular;

  const auto& metadata = frame_header.nonserialized_metadata->m;

  bool is_gray = metadata.color_encoding.IsGray();

  size_t nb_chans = 3;

  if (is_gray && frame_header.color_transform == ColorTransform::kNone) {

    nb_chans = 1;

  }

  do_color = decode_color;

  size_t nb_extra = metadata.extra_channel_info.size();

  bool has_tree = static_cast<bool>(reader->ReadBits(1));

  if (!allow_truncated_group ||

      reader->TotalBitsConsumed() < reader->TotalBytes() * kBitsPerByte) {

    if (has_tree) {

      size_t tree_size_limit =

          std::min(static_cast<size_t>(1 << 22),

                   1024 + frame_dim.xsize * frame_dim.ysize *

                              (nb_chans + nb_extra) / 16);

      JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

          DecodeTree(memory_manager, reader, &tree, tree_size_limit));

      JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeHistograms(

          memory_manager, reader, (tree.size() + 1) / 2, &code, &context_map));

    }

  }

  if (!do_color) nb_chans = 0;

  bool fp = metadata.bit_depth.floating_point_sample;

  // bits_per_sample is just metadata for XYB images.

  if (metadata.bit_depth.bits_per_sample >= 32 && do_color &&

      frame_header.color_transform != ColorTransform::kXYB) {

    if (metadata.bit_depth.bits_per_sample == 32 && fp == false) {

      return JXL_FAILURE("uint32_t not supported in dec_modular");

    } else if (metadata.bit_depth.bits_per_sample > 32) {

      return JXL_FAILURE("bits_per_sample > 32 not supported");

    }

  }

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(

      Image gi,

      Image::Create(memory_manager, frame_dim.xsize, frame_dim.ysize,

                    metadata.bit_depth.bits_per_sample, nb_chans + nb_extra));

  all_same_shift = true;

  if (frame_header.color_transform == ColorTransform::kYCbCr) {

    for (size_t c = 0; c < nb_chans; c++) {

      gi.channel[c].hshift = frame_header.chroma_subsampling.HShift(c);

      gi.channel[c].vshift = frame_header.chroma_subsampling.VShift(c);

      size_t xsize_shifted =

          DivCeil(frame_dim.xsize, 1 << gi.channel[c].hshift);

      size_t ysize_shifted =

          DivCeil(frame_dim.ysize, 1 << gi.channel[c].vshift);

      JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(gi.channel[c].shrink(xsize_shifted, ysize_shifted));

      if (gi.channel[c].hshift != gi.channel[0].hshift ||

          gi.channel[c].vshift != gi.channel[0].vshift)

        all_same_shift = false;

    }

  }

  for (size_t ec = 0, c = nb_chans; ec < nb_extra; ec++, c++) {

    size_t ecups = frame_header.extra_channel_upsampling[ec];

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

        gi.channel[c].shrink(DivCeil(frame_dim.xsize_upsampled, ecups),

                             DivCeil(frame_dim.ysize_upsampled, ecups)));

    gi.channel[c].hshift = gi.channel[c].vshift =

        CeilLog2Nonzero(ecups) - CeilLog2Nonzero(frame_header.upsampling);

    if (gi.channel[c].hshift != gi.channel[0].hshift ||

        gi.channel[c].vshift != gi.channel[0].vshift)

      all_same_shift = false;

  }

  JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "DecodeGlobalInfo: full_image (w/o transforms) %s",

              gi.DebugString().c_str());

  ModularOptions options;

  options.max_chan_size = frame_dim.group_dim;

  options.group_dim = frame_dim.group_dim;

  Status dec_status = ModularGenericDecompress(

      reader, gi, &global_header, ModularStreamId::Global().ID(frame_dim),

      &options,

      /*undo_transforms=*/false, &tree, &code, &context_map,

      allow_truncated_group);

  if (!allow_truncated_group) JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(dec_status);

  if (dec_status.IsFatalError()) {

    return JXL_FAILURE("Failed to decode global modular info");

  }

  // TODO(eustas): are we sure this can be done after partial decode?

  have_something = false;

  for (size_t c = 0; c < gi.channel.size(); c++) {

    Channel& gic = gi.channel[c];

    if (c >= gi.nb_meta_channels && gic.w <= frame_dim.group_dim &&

        gic.h <= frame_dim.group_dim)

      have_something = true;

  }

  // move global transforms to groups if possible

  if (!have_something && all_same_shift) {

    if (gi.transform.size() == 1 && gi.transform[0].id == TransformId::kRCT) {

      global_transform = gi.transform;

      gi.transform.clear();

      // TODO(jon): also move no-delta-palette out (trickier though)

    }

  }

  full_image = std::move(gi);

  JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "DecodeGlobalInfo: full_image (with transforms) %s",

              full_image.DebugString().c_str());

  return dec_status;

}

void ModularFrameDecoder::MaybeDropFullImage() {

  if (full_image.transform.empty() && !have_something && all_same_shift) {

    use_full_image = false;

    JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "Dropping full image");

    for (auto& ch : full_image.channel) {

      // keep metadata on channels around, but dealloc their planes

      ch.plane = Plane<pixel_type>();

    }

  }

}

Status ModularFrameDecoder::DecodeGroup(

    const FrameHeader& frame_header, const Rect& rect, BitReader* reader,

    int minShift, int maxShift, const ModularStreamId& stream, bool zerofill,

    PassesDecoderState* dec_state, RenderPipelineInput* render_pipeline_input,

    bool allow_truncated, bool* should_run_pipeline) {

  JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "Decoding %s with rect %s and shift bracket %d..%d %s",

              stream.DebugString().c_str(), Description(rect).c_str(), minShift,

              maxShift, zerofill ? "using zerofill" : "");

  JXL_ENSURE(stream.kind == ModularStreamId::Kind::ModularDC ||

             stream.kind == ModularStreamId::Kind::ModularAC);

  const size_t xsize = rect.xsize();

  const size_t ysize = rect.ysize();

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(Image gi, Image::Create(memory_manager_, xsize, ysize,

                                               full_image.bitdepth, 0));

  // start at the first bigger-than-groupsize non-metachannel

  size_t c = full_image.nb_meta_channels;

  for (; c < full_image.channel.size(); c++) {

    Channel& fc = full_image.channel[c];

    if (fc.w > frame_dim.group_dim || fc.h > frame_dim.group_dim) break;

  }

  size_t beginc = c;

  for (; c < full_image.channel.size(); c++) {

    Channel& fc = full_image.channel[c];

    int shift = std::min(fc.hshift, fc.vshift);

    if (shift > maxShift) continue;

    if (shift < minShift) continue;

    Rect r(rect.x0() >> fc.hshift, rect.y0() >> fc.vshift,

           rect.xsize() >> fc.hshift, rect.ysize() >> fc.vshift, fc.w, fc.h);

    if (r.xsize() == 0 || r.ysize() == 0) continue;

    if (zerofill && use_full_image) {

      for (size_t y = 0; y < r.ysize(); ++y) {

        pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = r.Row(&fc.plane, y);

        memset(row_out, 0, r.xsize() * sizeof(*row_out));

      }

    } else {

      JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(

          Channel gc, Channel::Create(memory_manager_, r.xsize(), r.ysize()));

      if (zerofill) ZeroFillImage(&gc.plane);

      gc.hshift = fc.hshift;

      gc.vshift = fc.vshift;

      gi.channel.emplace_back(std::move(gc));

    }

  }

  if (zerofill && use_full_image) return true;

  // Return early if there's nothing to decode. Otherwise there might be

  // problems later (in ModularImageToDecodedRect).

  if (gi.channel.empty()) {

    if (dec_state && should_run_pipeline) {

      const auto* metadata = frame_header.nonserialized_metadata;

      if (do_color || metadata->m.num_extra_channels > 0) {

        // Signal to FrameDecoder that we do not have some of the required input

        // for the render pipeline.

        *should_run_pipeline = false;

      }

    }

    JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "Nothing to decode, returning early.");

    return true;

  }

  ModularOptions options;

  if (!zerofill) {

    auto status = ModularGenericDecompress(

        reader, gi, /*header=*/nullptr, stream.ID(frame_dim), &options,

        /*undo_transforms=*/true, &tree, &code, &context_map, allow_truncated);

    if (!allow_truncated) JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(status);

    if (status.IsFatalError()) return status;

  }

  // Undo global transforms that have been pushed to the group level

  if (!use_full_image) {

    JXL_ENSURE(render_pipeline_input);

    for (const auto& t : global_transform) {

      JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(t.Inverse(gi, global_header.wp_header));

    }

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ModularImageToDecodedRect(

        frame_header, gi, dec_state, nullptr, *render_pipeline_input,

        Rect(0, 0, gi.w, gi.h)));

    return true;

  }

  int gic = 0;

  for (c = beginc; c < full_image.channel.size(); c++) {

    Channel& fc = full_image.channel[c];

    int shift = std::min(fc.hshift, fc.vshift);

    if (shift > maxShift) continue;

    if (shift < minShift) continue;

    Rect r(rect.x0() >> fc.hshift, rect.y0() >> fc.vshift,

           rect.xsize() >> fc.hshift, rect.ysize() >> fc.vshift, fc.w, fc.h);

    if (r.xsize() == 0 || r.ysize() == 0) continue;

    JXL_ENSURE(use_full_image);

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

        CopyImageTo(/*rect_from=*/Rect(0, 0, r.xsize(), r.ysize()),

                    /*from=*/gi.channel[gic].plane,

                    /*rect_to=*/r, /*to=*/&fc.plane));

    gic++;

  }

  return true;

}

Status ModularFrameDecoder::DecodeVarDCTDC(const FrameHeader& frame_header,

                                           size_t group_id, BitReader* reader,

                                           PassesDecoderState* dec_state) {

  JxlMemoryManager* memory_manager = dec_state->memory_manager();

  const Rect r = dec_state->shared->frame_dim.DCGroupRect(group_id);

  JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "Decoding VarDCT DC with rect %s", Description(r).c_str());

  // TODO(eustas): investigate if we could reduce the impact of

  //               EvalRationalPolynomial; generally speaking, the limit is

  //               2**(128/(3*magic)), where 128 comes from IEEE 754 exponent,

  //               3 comes from XybToRgb that cubes the values, and "magic" is

  //               the sum of all other contributions. 2**18 is known to lead

  //               to NaN on input found by fuzzing (see commit message).

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(Image image,

                       Image::Create(memory_manager, r.xsize(), r.ysize(),

                                     full_image.bitdepth, 3));

  size_t stream_id = ModularStreamId::VarDCTDC(group_id).ID(frame_dim);

  reader->Refill();

  size_t extra_precision = reader->ReadFixedBits<2>();

  float mul = 1.0f / (1 << extra_precision);

  ModularOptions options;

  for (size_t c = 0; c < 3; c++) {

    Channel& ch = image.channel[c < 2 ? c ^ 1 : c];

    ch.w >>= frame_header.chroma_subsampling.HShift(c);

    ch.h >>= frame_header.chroma_subsampling.VShift(c);

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ch.shrink());

  }

  if (!ModularGenericDecompress(

          reader, image, /*header=*/nullptr, stream_id, &options,

          /*undo_transforms=*/true, &tree, &code, &context_map)) {

    return JXL_FAILURE("Failed to decode VarDCT DC group (DC group id %d)",

                       static_cast<int>(group_id));

  }

  DequantDC(r, &dec_state->shared_storage.dc_storage,

            &dec_state->shared_storage.quant_dc, image,

            dec_state->shared->quantizer.MulDC(), mul,

            dec_state->shared->cmap.base().DCFactors(),

            frame_header.chroma_subsampling, dec_state->shared->block_ctx_map);

  return true;

}

Status ModularFrameDecoder::DecodeAcMetadata(const FrameHeader& frame_header,

                                             size_t group_id, BitReader* reader,

                                             PassesDecoderState* dec_state) {

  JxlMemoryManager* memory_manager = dec_state->memory_manager();

  const Rect r = dec_state->shared->frame_dim.DCGroupRect(group_id);

  JXL_DEBUG_V(6, "Decoding AcMetadata with rect %s", Description(r).c_str());

  size_t upper_bound = r.xsize() * r.ysize();

  reader->Refill();

  size_t count = reader->ReadBits(CeilLog2Nonzero(upper_bound)) + 1;

  size_t stream_id = ModularStreamId::ACMetadata(group_id).ID(frame_dim);

  // YToX, YToB, ACS + QF, EPF

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(Image image,

                       Image::Create(memory_manager, r.xsize(), r.ysize(),

                                     full_image.bitdepth, 4));

  static_assert(kColorTileDimInBlocks == 8, "Color tile size changed");

  Rect cr(r.x0() >> 3, r.y0() >> 3, (r.xsize() + 7) >> 3, (r.ysize() + 7) >> 3);

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(

      image.channel[0],

      Channel::Create(memory_manager, cr.xsize(), cr.ysize(), 3, 3));

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(

      image.channel[1],

      Channel::Create(memory_manager, cr.xsize(), cr.ysize(), 3, 3));

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(image.channel[2],

                       Channel::Create(memory_manager, count, 2, 0, 0));

  ModularOptions options;

  if (!ModularGenericDecompress(

          reader, image, /*header=*/nullptr, stream_id, &options,

          /*undo_transforms=*/true, &tree, &code, &context_map)) {

    return JXL_FAILURE("Failed to decode AC metadata");

  }

  JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

      ConvertPlaneAndClamp(Rect(image.channel[0].plane), image.channel[0].plane,

                           cr, &dec_state->shared_storage.cmap.ytox_map));

  JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

      ConvertPlaneAndClamp(Rect(image.channel[1].plane), image.channel[1].plane,

                           cr, &dec_state->shared_storage.cmap.ytob_map));

  size_t num = 0;

  bool is444 = frame_header.chroma_subsampling.Is444();

  auto& ac_strategy = dec_state->shared_storage.ac_strategy;

  size_t xlim = std::min(ac_strategy.xsize(), r.x0() + r.xsize());

  size_t ylim = std::min(ac_strategy.ysize(), r.y0() + r.ysize());

  uint32_t local_used_acs = 0;

  for (size_t iy = 0; iy < r.ysize(); iy++) {

    size_t y = r.y0() + iy;

    int32_t* row_qf = r.Row(&dec_state->shared_storage.raw_quant_field, iy);

    uint8_t* row_epf = r.Row(&dec_state->shared_storage.epf_sharpness, iy);

    int32_t* row_in_1 = image.channel[2].plane.Row(0);

    int32_t* row_in_2 = image.channel[2].plane.Row(1);

    int32_t* row_in_3 = image.channel[3].plane.Row(iy);

    for (size_t ix = 0; ix < r.xsize(); ix++) {

      size_t x = r.x0() + ix;

      int sharpness = row_in_3[ix];

      if (sharpness < 0 || sharpness >= LoopFilter::kEpfSharpEntries) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Corrupted sharpness field");

      }

      row_epf[ix] = sharpness;

      if (ac_strategy.IsValid(x, y)) {

        continue;

      }

      if (num >= count) return JXL_FAILURE("Corrupted stream");

      if (!AcStrategy::IsRawStrategyValid(row_in_1[num])) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid AC strategy");

      }

      local_used_acs |= 1u << row_in_1[num];

      AcStrategy acs = AcStrategy::FromRawStrategy(row_in_1[num]);

      if ((acs.covered_blocks_x() > 1 || acs.covered_blocks_y() > 1) &&

          !is444) {

        return JXL_FAILURE(

            "AC strategy not compatible with chroma subsampling");

      }

      // Ensure that blocks do not overflow *AC* groups.

      size_t next_x_ac_block = (x / kGroupDimInBlocks + 1) * kGroupDimInBlocks;

      size_t next_y_ac_block = (y / kGroupDimInBlocks + 1) * kGroupDimInBlocks;

      size_t next_x_dct_block = x + acs.covered_blocks_x();

      size_t next_y_dct_block = y + acs.covered_blocks_y();

      if (next_x_dct_block > next_x_ac_block || next_x_dct_block > xlim) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid AC strategy, x overflow");

      }

      if (next_y_dct_block > next_y_ac_block || next_y_dct_block > ylim) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid AC strategy, y overflow");

      }

      JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

          ac_strategy.SetNoBoundsCheck(x, y, AcStrategyType(row_in_1[num])));

      row_qf[ix] = 1 + std::max<int32_t>(0, std::min(Quantizer::kQuantMax - 1,

                                                     row_in_2[num]));

      num++;

    }

  }

  dec_state->used_acs |= local_used_acs;

  if (frame_header.loop_filter.epf_iters > 0) {

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ComputeSigma(frame_header.loop_filter, r, dec_state));

  }

  return true;

}

Status ModularFrameDecoder::ModularImageToDecodedRect(

    const FrameHeader& frame_header, Image& gi, PassesDecoderState* dec_state,

    jxl::ThreadPool* pool, RenderPipelineInput& render_pipeline_input,

    Rect modular_rect) const {

  const auto* metadata = frame_header.nonserialized_metadata;

  JXL_ENSURE(gi.transform.empty());

  auto get_row = [&](size_t c, size_t y) {

    const auto& buffer = render_pipeline_input.GetBuffer(c);

    return buffer.second.Row(buffer.first, y);

  };

  size_t c = 0;

  if (do_color) {

    const bool rgb_from_gray =

        metadata->m.color_encoding.IsGray() &&

        frame_header.color_transform == ColorTransform::kNone;

    const bool fp = metadata->m.bit_depth.floating_point_sample &&

                    frame_header.color_transform != ColorTransform::kXYB;

    for (; c < 3; c++) {

      double factor = full_image.bitdepth < 32

                          ? 1.0 / ((1u << full_image.bitdepth) - 1)

                          : 0;

      size_t c_in = c;

      if (frame_header.color_transform == ColorTransform::kXYB) {

        factor = dec_state->shared->matrices.DCQuants()[c];

        // XYB is encoded as YX(B-Y)

        if (c < 2) c_in = 1 - c;

      } else if (rgb_from_gray) {

        c_in = 0;

      }

      JXL_ENSURE(c_in < gi.channel.size());

      Channel& ch_in = gi.channel[c_in];

      // TODO(eustas): could we detect it on earlier stage?

      if (ch_in.w == 0 || ch_in.h == 0) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Empty image");

      }

      JXL_ENSURE(ch_in.hshift <= 3 && ch_in.vshift <= 3);

      Rect r = render_pipeline_input.GetBuffer(c).second;

      Rect mr(modular_rect.x0() >> ch_in.hshift,

              modular_rect.y0() >> ch_in.vshift,

              DivCeil(modular_rect.xsize(), 1 << ch_in.hshift),

              DivCeil(modular_rect.ysize(), 1 << ch_in.vshift));

      mr = mr.Crop(ch_in.plane);

      size_t xsize_shifted = r.xsize();

      size_t ysize_shifted = r.ysize();

      if (r.ysize() != mr.ysize() || r.xsize() != mr.xsize()) {

        return JXL_FAILURE("Dimension mismatch: trying to fit a %" PRIuS

                           "x%" PRIuS

                           " modular channel into "

                           "a %" PRIuS "x%" PRIuS " rect",

                           mr.xsize(), mr.ysize(), r.xsize(), r.ysize());

      }

      if (frame_header.color_transform == ColorTransform::kXYB && c == 2) {

        JXL_ENSURE(!fp);

        const auto process_row = [&](const uint32_t task,

                                     size_t /* thread */) -> Status {

          const size_t y = task;

          const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in = mr.Row(&ch_in.plane, y);

          const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in_Y =

              mr.Row(&gi.channel[0].plane, y);

          float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = get_row(c, y);

          HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(MultiplySum)

          (xsize_shifted, row_in, row_in_Y, factor, row_out);

          return true;

        };

        JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(RunOnPool(pool, 0, ysize_shifted,

                                      ThreadPool::NoInit, process_row,

                                      "ModularIntToFloat"));

      } else if (fp) {

        int bits = metadata->m.bit_depth.bits_per_sample;

        int exp_bits = metadata->m.bit_depth.exponent_bits_per_sample;

        const auto process_row = [&](const uint32_t task,

                                     size_t /* thread */) -> Status {

          const size_t y = task;

          const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in = mr.Row(&ch_in.plane, y);

          if (rgb_from_gray) {

            for (size_t cc = 0; cc < 3; cc++) {

              float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = get_row(cc, y);

              JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

                  int_to_float(row_in, row_out, xsize_shifted, bits, exp_bits));

            }

          } else {

            float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = get_row(c, y);

            JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

                int_to_float(row_in, row_out, xsize_shifted, bits, exp_bits));

          }

          return true;

        };

        JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(RunOnPool(pool, 0, ysize_shifted,

                                      ThreadPool::NoInit, process_row,

                                      "ModularIntToFloat_losslessfloat"));

      } else {

        const auto process_row = [&](const uint32_t task,

                                     size_t /* thread */) -> Status {

          const size_t y = task;

          const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in = mr.Row(&ch_in.plane, y);

          if (rgb_from_gray) {

            if (full_image.bitdepth < 23) {

              HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(RgbFromSingle)

              (xsize_shifted, row_in, factor, get_row(0, y), get_row(1, y),

               get_row(2, y));

            } else {

              SingleFromSingleAccurate(xsize_shifted, row_in, factor,

                                       get_row(0, y));

              SingleFromSingleAccurate(xsize_shifted, row_in, factor,

                                       get_row(1, y));

              SingleFromSingleAccurate(xsize_shifted, row_in, factor,

                                       get_row(2, y));

            }

          } else {

            float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = get_row(c, y);

            if (full_image.bitdepth < 23) {

              HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(SingleFromSingle)

              (xsize_shifted, row_in, factor, row_out);

            } else {

              SingleFromSingleAccurate(xsize_shifted, row_in, factor, row_out);

            }

          }

          return true;

        };

        JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(RunOnPool(pool, 0, ysize_shifted,

                                      ThreadPool::NoInit, process_row,

                                      "ModularIntToFloat"));

      }

      if (rgb_from_gray) {

        break;

      }

    }

    if (rgb_from_gray) {

      c = 1;

    }

  }

  size_t num_extra_channels = metadata->m.num_extra_channels;

  for (size_t ec = 0; ec < num_extra_channels; ec++, c++) {

    const ExtraChannelInfo& eci = metadata->m.extra_channel_info[ec];

    int bits = eci.bit_depth.bits_per_sample;

    int exp_bits = eci.bit_depth.exponent_bits_per_sample;

    bool fp = eci.bit_depth.floating_point_sample;

    JXL_ENSURE(fp || bits < 32);

    const double factor = fp ? 0 : (1.0 / ((1u << bits) - 1));

    JXL_ENSURE(c < gi.channel.size());

    Channel& ch_in = gi.channel[c];

    const auto& buffer = render_pipeline_input.GetBuffer(3 + ec);

    Rect r = buffer.second;

    Rect mr(modular_rect.x0() >> ch_in.hshift,

            modular_rect.y0() >> ch_in.vshift,

            DivCeil(modular_rect.xsize(), 1 << ch_in.hshift),

            DivCeil(modular_rect.ysize(), 1 << ch_in.vshift));

    mr = mr.Crop(ch_in.plane);

    if (r.ysize() != mr.ysize() || r.xsize() != mr.xsize()) {

      return JXL_FAILURE("Dimension mismatch: trying to fit a %" PRIuS

                         "x%" PRIuS

                         " modular channel into "

                         "a %" PRIuS "x%" PRIuS " rect",

                         mr.xsize(), mr.ysize(), r.xsize(), r.ysize());

    }

    for (size_t y = 0; y < r.ysize(); ++y) {

      float* const JXL_RESTRICT row_out = r.Row(buffer.first, y);

      const pixel_type* const JXL_RESTRICT row_in = mr.Row(&ch_in.plane, y);

      if (fp) {

        JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(

            int_to_float(row_in, row_out, r.xsize(), bits, exp_bits));

      } else {

        if (full_image.bitdepth < 23) {

          HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(SingleFromSingle)

          (r.xsize(), row_in, factor, row_out);

        } else {

          SingleFromSingleAccurate(r.xsize(), row_in, factor, row_out);

        }

      }

    }

  }

  return true;

}

Status ModularFrameDecoder::FinalizeDecoding(const FrameHeader& frame_header,

                                             PassesDecoderState* dec_state,

                                             jxl::ThreadPool* pool,

                                             bool inplace) {

  if (!use_full_image) return true;

  JxlMemoryManager* memory_manager = dec_state->memory_manager();

  Image gi{memory_manager};

  if (inplace) {

    gi = std::move(full_image);

  } else {

    JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(gi, Image::Clone(full_image));

  }

  size_t xsize = gi.w;

  size_t ysize = gi.h;

  JXL_DEBUG_V(3, "Finalizing decoding for modular image: %s",

              gi.DebugString().c_str());

  // Don't use threads if total image size is smaller than a group

  if (xsize * ysize < frame_dim.group_dim * frame_dim.group_dim) pool = nullptr;

  // Undo the global transforms

  gi.undo_transforms(global_header.wp_header, pool);

  JXL_ENSURE(global_transform.empty());

  if (gi.error) return JXL_FAILURE("Undoing transforms failed");

  for (size_t i = 0; i < dec_state->shared->frame_dim.num_groups; i++) {

    dec_state->render_pipeline->ClearDone(i);

  }

  const auto init = [&](size_t num_threads) -> Status {

    bool use_group_ids = (frame_header.encoding == FrameEncoding::kVarDCT ||

                          (frame_header.flags & FrameHeader::kNoise));

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(dec_state->render_pipeline->PrepareForThreads(

        num_threads, use_group_ids));

    return true;

  };

  const auto process_group = [&](const uint32_t group,

                                 size_t thread_id) -> Status {

    RenderPipelineInput input =

        dec_state->render_pipeline->GetInputBuffers(group, thread_id);

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ModularImageToDecodedRect(

        frame_header, gi, dec_state, nullptr, input,

        dec_state->shared->frame_dim.GroupRect(group)));

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(input.Done());

    return true;

  };

  JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(RunOnPool(pool, 0,

                                dec_state->shared->frame_dim.num_groups, init,

                                process_group, "ModularToRect"));

  return true;

}

static constexpr const float kAlmostZero = 1e-8f;

Status ModularFrameDecoder::DecodeQuantTable(

    JxlMemoryManager* memory_manager, size_t required_size_x,

    size_t required_size_y, BitReader* br, QuantEncoding* encoding, size_t idx,

    ModularFrameDecoder* modular_frame_decoder) {

  JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(F16Coder::Read(br, &encoding->qraw.qtable_den));

  if (encoding->qraw.qtable_den < kAlmostZero) {

    // qtable[] values are already checked for <= 0 so the denominator may not

    // be negative.

    return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid qtable_den: value too small");

  }

  JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(

      Image image,

      Image::Create(memory_manager, required_size_x, required_size_y, 8, 3));

  ModularOptions options;

  if (modular_frame_decoder) {

    JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(ModularStreamId qt, ModularStreamId::QuantTable(idx));

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ModularGenericDecompress(

        br, image, /*header=*/nullptr, qt.ID(modular_frame_decoder->frame_dim),

        &options, /*undo_transforms=*/true, &modular_frame_decoder->tree,

        &modular_frame_decoder->code, &modular_frame_decoder->context_map));

  } else {

    JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ModularGenericDecompress(br, image, /*header=*/nullptr,

                                                 0, &options,

                                                 /*undo_transforms=*/true));

  }

  if (!encoding->qraw.qtable) {

    encoding->qraw.qtable =

        new std::vector<int>(required_size_x * required_size_y * 3);

  } else {

    JXL_ENSURE(encoding->qraw.qtable->size() ==

               required_size_x * required_size_y * 3);

  }

  int* qtable = encoding->qraw.qtable->data();

  for (size_t c = 0; c < 3; c++) {

    for (size_t y = 0; y < required_size_y; y++) {

      int32_t* JXL_RESTRICT row = image.channel[c].Row(y);

      for (size_t x = 0; x < required_size_x; x++) {

        qtable[c * required_size_x * required_size_y + y * required_size_x +

               x] = row[x];

        if (row[x] <= 0) {

          return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid raw quantization table");

        }

      }

    }

  }

  return true;

}

}  // namespace jxl

#endif  // HWY_ONCE