Coverage Report

Created: 2026-09-14 07:37

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/libzip/lib/zip_algorithm_xz.c
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Source
1
/*
2
  zip_algorithm_xz.c -- LZMA/XZ (de)compression routines
3
  Bazed on zip_algorithm_deflate.c -- deflate (de)compression routines
4
  Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner
5
6
  This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives.
7
  The authors can be contacted at <info@libzip.org>
8
9
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11
  are met:
12
  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17
     distribution.
18
  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
19
     products derived from this software without specific prior
20
     written permission.
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  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
23
  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
24
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25
  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
26
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27
  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
28
  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
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  IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
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  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33
*/
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35
#include "zipint.h"
36
37
#include <limits.h>
38
#include <lzma.h>
39
#include <stdlib.h>
40
#include <zlib.h>
41
42
enum header_state {
43
    INCOMPLETE,
44
    OUTPUT,
45
    DONE
46
};
47
48
0
#define HEADER_BYTES_ZIP 9
49
0
#define HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH 4
50
#define HEADER_MAGIC1_OFFSET 0
51
0
#define HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET 2
52
0
#define HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET 9
53
0
#define HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH 8
54
0
#define HEADER_PARAMETERS_LENGTH 5
55
0
#define HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH (HEADER_PARAMETERS_LENGTH + HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH)
56
57
struct ctx {
58
    zip_error_t *error;
59
    bool compress;
60
    zip_uint32_t compression_flags;
61
    bool end_of_input;
62
    lzma_stream zstr;
63
    zip_uint16_t method;
64
    /* header member is used for converting from zip to "lzma alone"
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     * format
66
     *
67
     * "lzma alone" file format starts with:
68
     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
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     * 8 bytes uncompressed size
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     * compressed data
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     *
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     * zip archive on-disk format starts with
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     * 4 bytes magic (first two bytes vary, e.g. 0x0914 or 0x1002, next bytes are 0x0500)
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     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
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     * compressed data
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     *
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     * we read the data into a header of the form
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     * 4 bytes magic
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     * 5 bytes lzma parameters
80
     * 8 bytes uncompressed size
81
     */
82
    zip_uint8_t header[HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH + HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH];
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    zip_uint8_t header_bytes_offset;
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    enum header_state header_state;
85
    zip_uint64_t uncompresssed_size;
86
};
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88
89
0
static zip_uint64_t maximum_compressed_size(zip_uint64_t uncompressed_size) {
90
    /*
91
     According to https://sourceforge.net/p/sevenzip/discussion/45797/thread/b6bd62f8/
92
93
     1) you can use
94
     outSize = 1.10 * originalSize + 64 KB.
95
     in most cases outSize is less then 1.02 from originalSize.
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     2) You can try LZMA2, where
97
     outSize can be = 1.001 * originalSize + 1 KB.
98
     */
99
    /* 13 bytes added for lzma alone header */
100
0
    zip_uint64_t compressed_size = (zip_uint64_t)((double)uncompressed_size * 1.1) + 64 * 1024 + 13;
101
102
0
    if (compressed_size < uncompressed_size) {
103
0
        return ZIP_UINT64_MAX;
104
0
    }
105
0
    return compressed_size;
106
0
}
107
108
109
0
static void *allocate(bool compress, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error, zip_uint16_t method) {
110
0
    struct ctx *ctx;
111
112
0
    if ((ctx = (struct ctx *)malloc(sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL) {
113
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
114
0
        return NULL;
115
0
    }
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117
0
    ctx->error = error;
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0
    ctx->compress = compress;
119
0
    if (compression_flags <= 9) {
120
0
        ctx->compression_flags = compression_flags;
121
0
    }
122
0
    else {
123
0
        ctx->compression_flags = 6; /* default value */
124
0
    }
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0
    ctx->compression_flags |= LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME;
126
0
    ctx->end_of_input = false;
127
0
    memset(ctx->header, 0, sizeof(ctx->header));
128
0
    ctx->header_bytes_offset = 0;
129
0
    if (method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
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0
        ctx->header_state = INCOMPLETE;
131
0
    }
132
0
    else {
133
0
        ctx->header_state = DONE;
134
0
    }
135
0
    memset(&ctx->zstr, 0, sizeof(ctx->zstr));
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0
    ctx->method = method;
137
0
    return ctx;
138
0
}
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0
static void *compress_allocate(zip_uint16_t method, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error) {
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0
    return allocate(true, compression_flags, error, method);
143
0
}
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0
static void *decompress_allocate(zip_uint16_t method, zip_uint32_t compression_flags, zip_error_t *error) {
147
0
    return allocate(false, compression_flags, error, method);
148
0
}
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0
static void deallocate(void *ud) {
152
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
153
0
    free(ctx);
154
0
}
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156
157
0
static zip_uint16_t general_purpose_bit_flags(void *ud) {
158
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
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160
0
    if (!ctx->compress) {
161
0
        return 0;
162
0
    }
163
164
0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
165
        /* liblzma always returns an EOS/EOPM marker, see
166
         * https://sourceforge.net/p/lzmautils/discussion/708858/thread/84c5dbb9/#a5e4/3764 */
167
0
        return 1 << 1;
168
0
    }
169
0
    return 0;
170
0
}
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172
0
static int map_error(lzma_ret ret) {
173
0
    switch (ret) {
174
0
    case LZMA_DATA_ERROR:
175
0
    case LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK:
176
0
        return ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA;
177
178
0
    case LZMA_MEM_ERROR:
179
0
    case LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR:
180
0
        return ZIP_ER_MEMORY;
181
182
0
    case LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR:
183
0
        return ZIP_ER_INVAL;
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185
0
    default:
186
0
        return ZIP_ER_INTERNAL;
187
0
    }
188
0
}
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190
191
0
static bool start(void *ud, zip_stat_t *st, zip_file_attributes_t *attributes) {
192
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
193
0
    lzma_ret ret;
194
195
0
    lzma_options_lzma opt_lzma;
196
0
    lzma_lzma_preset(&opt_lzma, ctx->compression_flags);
197
0
    lzma_filter filters[] = {
198
0
        {.id = (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA ? LZMA_FILTER_LZMA1 : LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2), .options = &opt_lzma},
199
0
        {.id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, .options = NULL},
200
0
    };
201
202
0
    ctx->zstr.avail_in = 0;
203
0
    ctx->zstr.next_in = NULL;
204
0
    ctx->zstr.avail_out = 0;
205
0
    ctx->zstr.next_out = NULL;
206
207
0
    if (ctx->compress) {
208
0
        if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
209
0
            ret = lzma_alone_encoder(&ctx->zstr, filters[0].options);
210
0
        }
211
0
        else {
212
0
            ret = lzma_stream_encoder(&ctx->zstr, filters, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64);
213
0
        }
214
0
    }
215
0
    else {
216
0
        if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA) {
217
0
            ret = lzma_alone_decoder(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_WINDOW_LIMIT);
218
0
        }
219
0
        else {
220
0
            ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_WINDOW_LIMIT, LZMA_CONCATENATED);
221
0
        }
222
0
    }
223
224
0
    if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
225
0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, map_error(ret), 0);
226
0
        return false;
227
0
    }
228
229
    /* If general purpose bits 1 & 2 are both zero, write real uncompressed size in header. */
230
0
    if ((attributes->valid & ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_GENERAL_PURPOSE_BIT_FLAGS) && (attributes->general_purpose_bit_mask & 0x6) == 0x6 && (attributes->general_purpose_bit_flags & 0x06) == 0 && (st->valid & ZIP_STAT_SIZE)) {
231
0
        ctx->uncompresssed_size = st->size;
232
0
    }
233
0
    else {
234
0
        ctx->uncompresssed_size = ZIP_UINT64_MAX;
235
0
    }
236
237
0
    return true;
238
0
}
239
240
241
0
static bool end(void *ud) {
242
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
243
244
0
    lzma_end(&ctx->zstr);
245
0
    return true;
246
0
}
247
248
249
0
static bool input(void *ud, zip_uint8_t *data, zip_uint64_t length) {
250
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
251
252
0
    if (length > UINT_MAX || ctx->zstr.avail_in > 0) {
253
0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
254
0
        return false;
255
0
    }
256
257
    /* For decompression of LZMA1: Have we read the full "lzma alone" header yet? */
258
0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA && !ctx->compress && ctx->header_state == INCOMPLETE) {
259
        /* if not, get more of the data */
260
0
        zip_uint8_t got = (zip_uint8_t)ZIP_MIN(HEADER_BYTES_ZIP - ctx->header_bytes_offset, length);
261
0
        (void)memcpy_s(ctx->header + ctx->header_bytes_offset, sizeof(ctx->header) - ctx->header_bytes_offset, data, got);
262
0
        ctx->header_bytes_offset += got;
263
0
        length -= got;
264
0
        data += got;
265
        /* Do we have a complete header now? */
266
0
        if (ctx->header_bytes_offset == HEADER_BYTES_ZIP) {
267
0
            Bytef empty_buffer[1];
268
0
            zip_buffer_t *buffer;
269
            /* check magic */
270
0
            if (ctx->header[HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET] != 0x05 || ctx->header[HEADER_MAGIC2_OFFSET + 1] != 0x00) {
271
                /* magic does not match */
272
0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA, 0);
273
0
                return false;
274
0
            }
275
            /* set size of uncompressed data in "lzma alone" header to "unknown" */
276
0
            if ((buffer = _zip_buffer_new(ctx->header + HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET, HEADER_SIZE_LENGTH)) == NULL) {
277
0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
278
0
                return false;
279
0
            }
280
0
            _zip_buffer_put_64(buffer, ctx->uncompresssed_size);
281
0
            _zip_buffer_free(buffer);
282
            /* Feed header into "lzma alone" decoder, for
283
             * initialization; this should not produce output. */
284
0
            ctx->zstr.next_in = (void *)(ctx->header + HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH);
285
0
            ctx->zstr.avail_in = HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH;
286
0
            ctx->zstr.total_in = 0;
287
0
            ctx->zstr.next_out = empty_buffer;
288
0
            ctx->zstr.avail_out = sizeof(*empty_buffer);
289
0
            ctx->zstr.total_out = 0;
290
            /* this just initializes the decoder and does not produce output, so it consumes the complete header */
291
0
            if (lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_RUN) != LZMA_OK || ctx->zstr.total_out > 0) {
292
0
                zip_error_set(ctx->error, ZIP_ER_COMPRESSED_DATA, 0);
293
0
                return false;
294
0
            }
295
0
            ctx->header_state = DONE;
296
0
        }
297
0
    }
298
0
    ctx->zstr.avail_in = (uInt)length;
299
0
    ctx->zstr.next_in = (Bytef *)data;
300
301
0
    return true;
302
0
}
303
304
305
0
static bool end_of_input(void *ud) {
306
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
307
308
0
    ctx->end_of_input = true;
309
0
    return ctx->zstr.avail_in != 0;
310
0
}
311
312
313
0
static zip_compression_status_t process(void *ud, zip_uint8_t *data, zip_uint64_t *length) {
314
0
    struct ctx *ctx = (struct ctx *)ud;
315
0
    uInt avail_out;
316
0
    lzma_ret ret;
317
    /* for compression of LZMA1 */
318
0
    if (ctx->method == ZIP_CM_LZMA && ctx->compress) {
319
0
        if (ctx->header_state == INCOMPLETE) {
320
            /* write magic to output buffer */
321
0
            ctx->header[0] = 0x09;
322
0
            ctx->header[1] = 0x14;
323
0
            ctx->header[2] = 0x05;
324
0
            ctx->header[3] = 0x00;
325
            /* generate lzma parameters into output buffer */
326
0
            ctx->zstr.avail_out = HEADER_LZMA_ALONE_LENGTH;
327
0
            ctx->zstr.next_out = ctx->header + HEADER_MAGIC_LENGTH;
328
0
            ret = lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, LZMA_RUN);
329
0
            if (ret != LZMA_OK || ctx->zstr.avail_out != 0) {
330
                /* assume that the whole header will be provided with the first call to lzma_code */
331
0
                return ZIP_COMPRESSION_ERROR;
332
0
            }
333
0
            ctx->header_state = OUTPUT;
334
0
        }
335
0
        if (ctx->header_state == OUTPUT) {
336
            /* write header */
337
0
            zip_uint8_t write_len = (zip_uint8_t)ZIP_MIN(HEADER_BYTES_ZIP - ctx->header_bytes_offset, *length);
338
0
            (void)memcpy_s(data, *length, ctx->header + ctx->header_bytes_offset, write_len);
339
0
            ctx->header_bytes_offset += write_len;
340
0
            *length = write_len;
341
0
            if (ctx->header_bytes_offset == HEADER_BYTES_ZIP) {
342
0
                ctx->header_state = DONE;
343
0
            }
344
0
            return ZIP_COMPRESSION_OK;
345
0
        }
346
0
    }
347
348
0
    avail_out = (uInt)ZIP_MIN(UINT_MAX, *length);
349
0
    ctx->zstr.avail_out = avail_out;
350
0
    ctx->zstr.next_out = (Bytef *)data;
351
352
0
    ret = lzma_code(&ctx->zstr, ctx->end_of_input ? LZMA_FINISH : LZMA_RUN);
353
0
    *length = avail_out - ctx->zstr.avail_out;
354
355
0
    switch (ret) {
356
0
    case LZMA_OK:
357
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_OK;
358
359
0
    case LZMA_STREAM_END:
360
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_END;
361
362
0
    case LZMA_BUF_ERROR:
363
0
        if (ctx->zstr.avail_in == 0) {
364
0
            return ZIP_COMPRESSION_NEED_DATA;
365
0
        }
366
367
        /* fallthrough */
368
0
    default:
369
0
        zip_error_set(ctx->error, map_error(ret), 0);
370
0
        return ZIP_COMPRESSION_ERROR;
371
0
    }
372
0
}
373
374
/* Version Required should be set to 63 (6.3) because this compression
375
   method was only defined in appnote.txt version 6.3.8, but Winzip
376
   does not unpack it if the value is not 20. */
377
378
/* clang-format off */
379
380
zip_compression_algorithm_t zip_algorithm_xz_compress = {
381
    maximum_compressed_size,
382
    compress_allocate,
383
    deallocate,
384
    general_purpose_bit_flags,
385
    20,
386
    start,
387
    end,
388
    input,
389
    end_of_input,
390
    process
391
};
392
393
394
zip_compression_algorithm_t zip_algorithm_xz_decompress = {
395
    maximum_compressed_size,
396
    decompress_allocate,
397
    deallocate,
398
    general_purpose_bit_flags,
399
    20,
400
    start,
401
    end,
402
    input,
403
    end_of_input,
404
    process
405
};
406
407
/* clang-format on */