Coverage Report

Created: 2026-10-28 07:26

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/zstd/lib/common/fse_decompress.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/* ******************************************************************
2
 * FSE : Finite State Entropy decoder
3
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
4
 *
5
 *  You can contact the author at :
6
 *  - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
7
 *  - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
8
 *
9
 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
10
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
11
 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
12
 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
13
****************************************************************** */
14
15
16
/* **************************************************************
17
*  Includes
18
****************************************************************/
19
#include "debug.h"      /* assert */
20
#include "bitstream.h"
21
#include "bmi2.h"
22
#include "compiler.h"
23
#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
24
#include "fse.h"
25
#include "error_private.h"
26
#include "zstd_deps.h"  /* ZSTD_memcpy */
27
#include "bits.h"       /* ZSTD_highbit32 */
28
29
30
/* **************************************************************
31
*  Error Management
32
****************************************************************/
33
1.18k
#define FSE_isError ERR_isError
34
2.36k
#define FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(c) DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(c)   /* use only *after* variable declarations */
35
36
37
/* **************************************************************
38
*  Templates
39
****************************************************************/
40
/*
41
  designed to be included
42
  for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
43
  Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
44
*/
45
46
/* safety checks */
47
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
48
#  error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
49
#endif
50
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
51
#  error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
52
#endif
53
54
/* Function names */
55
#define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
56
#define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
57
#define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
58
59
static size_t FSE_buildDTable_internal(FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
60
1.07k
{
61
1.07k
    void* const tdPtr = dt+1;   /* because *dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
62
1.07k
    FSE_DECODE_TYPE* const tableDecode = (FSE_DECODE_TYPE*) (tdPtr);
63
1.07k
    U16* symbolNext = (U16*)workSpace;
64
1.07k
    BYTE* spread = (BYTE*)(symbolNext + maxSymbolValue + 1);
65
66
1.07k
    U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
67
1.07k
    U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
68
1.07k
    U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;
69
70
    /* Sanity Checks */
71
1.07k
    if (FSE_BUILD_DTABLE_WKSP_SIZE(tableLog, maxSymbolValue) > wkspSize) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
72
1.07k
    if (maxSymbolValue > FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
73
1.07k
    if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
74
75
    /* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
76
1.07k
    {   FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
77
1.07k
        DTableH.tableLog = (U16)tableLog;
78
1.07k
        DTableH.fastMode = 1;
79
1.07k
        {   S16 const largeLimit= (S16)(1 << (tableLog-1));
80
1.07k
            U32 s;
81
11.2k
            for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
82
10.1k
                if (normalizedCounter[s]==-1) {
83
5.60k
                    tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
84
5.60k
                    symbolNext[s] = 1;
85
5.60k
                } else {
86
4.54k
                    if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit) DTableH.fastMode=0;
87
4.54k
                    symbolNext[s] = (U16)normalizedCounter[s];
88
4.54k
        }   }   }
89
1.07k
        ZSTD_memcpy(dt, &DTableH, sizeof(DTableH));
90
1.07k
    }
91
92
    /* Spread symbols */
93
1.07k
    if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
94
110
        size_t const tableMask = tableSize-1;
95
110
        size_t const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
96
        /* First lay down the symbols in order.
97
         * We use a uint64_t to lay down 8 bytes at a time. This reduces branch
98
         * misses since small blocks generally have small table logs, so nearly
99
         * all symbols have counts <= 8. We ensure we have 8 bytes at the end of
100
         * our buffer to handle the over-write.
101
         */
102
110
        {   U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
103
110
            size_t pos = 0;
104
110
            U64 sv = 0;
105
110
            U32 s;
106
734
            for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
107
624
                int i;
108
624
                int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
109
624
                MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
110
1.00k
                for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
111
381
                    MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
112
381
                }
113
624
                pos += (size_t)n;
114
624
        }   }
115
        /* Now we spread those positions across the table.
116
         * The benefit of doing it in two stages is that we avoid the
117
         * variable size inner loop, which caused lots of branch misses.
118
         * Now we can run through all the positions without any branch misses.
119
         * We unroll the loop twice, since that is what empirically worked best.
120
         */
121
110
        {
122
110
            size_t position = 0;
123
110
            size_t s;
124
110
            size_t const unroll = 2;
125
110
            assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
126
2.23k
            for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
127
2.12k
                size_t u;
128
6.38k
                for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
129
4.25k
                    size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
130
4.25k
                    tableDecode[uPosition].symbol = spread[s + u];
131
4.25k
                }
132
2.12k
                position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
133
2.12k
            }
134
110
            assert(position == 0);
135
110
        }
136
964
    } else {
137
964
        U32 const tableMask = tableSize-1;
138
964
        U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
139
964
        U32 s, position = 0;
140
10.4k
        for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
141
9.51k
            int i;
142
39.6k
            for (i=0; i<normalizedCounter[s]; i++) {
143
30.1k
                tableDecode[position].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
144
30.1k
                position = (position + step) & tableMask;
145
35.5k
                while (position > highThreshold) position = (position + step) & tableMask;   /* lowprob area */
146
30.1k
        }   }
147
964
        if (position!=0) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
148
964
    }
149
150
    /* Build Decoding table */
151
1.07k
    {   U32 u;
152
41.0k
        for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
153
39.9k
            FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE const symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(tableDecode[u].symbol);
154
39.9k
            U32 const nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
155
39.9k
            tableDecode[u].nbBits = (BYTE) (tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32(nextState) );
156
39.9k
            tableDecode[u].newState = (U16) ( (nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize);
157
39.9k
    }   }
158
159
1.07k
    return 0;
160
1.07k
}
161
162
size_t FSE_buildDTable_wksp(FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
163
0
{
164
0
    return FSE_buildDTable_internal(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
165
0
}
166
167
168
#ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
169
170
/*-*******************************************************
171
*  Decompression (Byte symbols)
172
*********************************************************/
173
174
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(
175
          void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
176
    const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
177
    const FSE_DTable* dt, const unsigned fast)
178
1.07k
{
179
1.07k
    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
180
1.07k
    BYTE* op = ostart;
181
1.07k
    BYTE* const omax = op + maxDstSize;
182
1.07k
    BYTE* const olimit = omax-3;
183
184
1.07k
    BIT_DStream_t bitD;
185
1.07k
    FSE_DState_t state1;
186
1.07k
    FSE_DState_t state2;
187
188
    /* Init */
189
1.07k
    CHECK_F(BIT_initDStream(&bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize));
190
191
1.04k
    FSE_initDState(&state1, &bitD, dt);
192
1.04k
    FSE_initDState(&state2, &bitD, dt);
193
194
1.04k
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_overflow, corruption_detected, "");
195
196
158k
#define FSE_GETSYMBOL(statePtr) fast ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(statePtr, &bitD) : FSE_decodeSymbol(statePtr, &bitD)
197
198
    /* 4 symbols per loop */
199
28.0k
    for ( ; (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_unfinished) & (op<olimit) ; op+=4) {
200
27.0k
        op[0] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
201
202
27.0k
        if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
203
0
            BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
204
205
27.0k
        op[1] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
206
207
27.0k
        if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
208
0
            { if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) > BIT_DStream_unfinished) { op+=2; break; } }
209
210
27.0k
        op[2] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
211
212
27.0k
        if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
213
0
            BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
214
215
27.0k
        op[3] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
216
27.0k
    }
217
218
    /* tail */
219
    /* note : BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) >= FSE_DStream_partiallyFilled; Ends at exactly BIT_DStream_completed */
220
24.6k
    while (1) {
221
24.6k
        if (op>(omax-2)) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
222
24.6k
        *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
223
24.6k
        if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_overflow) {
224
331
            *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
225
331
            break;
226
331
        }
227
228
24.3k
        if (op>(omax-2)) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
229
24.3k
        *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
230
24.3k
        if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_overflow) {
231
683
            *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
232
683
            break;
233
683
    }   }
234
235
1.01k
    assert(op >= ostart);
236
1.01k
    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
237
1.03k
}
238
239
typedef struct {
240
    short ncount[FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1];
241
} FSE_DecompressWksp;
242
243
244
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body(
245
        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
246
        const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
247
        unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize,
248
        int bmi2)
249
1.18k
{
250
1.18k
    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)cSrc;
251
1.18k
    const BYTE* ip = istart;
252
1.18k
    unsigned tableLog;
253
1.18k
    unsigned maxSymbolValue = FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE;
254
1.18k
    FSE_DecompressWksp* const wksp = (FSE_DecompressWksp*)workSpace;
255
1.18k
    size_t const dtablePos = sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp) / sizeof(FSE_DTable);
256
1.18k
    FSE_DTable* const dtable = (FSE_DTable*)workSpace + dtablePos;
257
258
1.18k
    FSE_STATIC_ASSERT((FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1) % 2 == 0);
259
1.18k
    if (wkspSize < sizeof(*wksp)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
260
261
    /* correct offset to dtable depends on this property */
262
1.18k
    FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp) % sizeof(FSE_DTable) == 0);
263
264
    /* normal FSE decoding mode */
265
1.18k
    {   size_t const NCountLength =
266
1.18k
            FSE_readNCount_bmi2(wksp->ncount, &maxSymbolValue, &tableLog, istart, cSrcSize, bmi2);
267
1.18k
        if (FSE_isError(NCountLength)) return NCountLength;
268
1.13k
        if (tableLog > maxLog) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
269
1.08k
        assert(NCountLength <= cSrcSize);
270
1.08k
        ip += NCountLength;
271
1.08k
        cSrcSize -= NCountLength;
272
1.08k
    }
273
274
1.08k
    if (FSE_DECOMPRESS_WKSP_SIZE(tableLog, maxSymbolValue) > wkspSize) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
275
1.07k
    assert(sizeof(*wksp) + FSE_DTABLE_SIZE(tableLog) <= wkspSize);
276
1.07k
    workSpace = (BYTE*)workSpace + sizeof(*wksp) + FSE_DTABLE_SIZE(tableLog);
277
1.07k
    wkspSize -= sizeof(*wksp) + FSE_DTABLE_SIZE(tableLog);
278
279
1.07k
    CHECK_F( FSE_buildDTable_internal(dtable, wksp->ncount, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workSpace, wkspSize) );
280
281
1.07k
    {
282
1.07k
        const void* ptr = dtable;
283
1.07k
        const FSE_DTableHeader* DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
284
1.07k
        const U32 fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
285
286
        /* select fast mode (static) */
287
1.07k
        if (fastMode) return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, dtable, 1);
288
915
        return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, dtable, 0);
289
1.07k
    }
290
1.07k
}
291
292
/* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
293
static size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
294
0
{
295
0
    return FSE_decompress_wksp_body(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize, 0);
296
0
}
297
298
#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
299
BMI2_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE static size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body_bmi2(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
300
1.18k
{
301
1.18k
    return FSE_decompress_wksp_body(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize, 1);
302
1.18k
}
303
#else
304
#define FSE_decompress_wksp_body_bmi2 FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default
305
#endif
306
307
size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_bmi2(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize, int bmi2)
308
1.18k
{
309
1.18k
    if (ZSTD_USE_BMI2(bmi2)) {
310
1.18k
        return FSE_decompress_wksp_body_bmi2(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
311
1.18k
    }
312
0
    (void)bmi2;
313
0
    return FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
314
1.18k
}
315
316
#endif   /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */