Coverage Report

Created: 2026-04-12 06:38

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/h2o/lib/core/context.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2014 DeNA Co., Ltd.
3
 *
4
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
8
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10
 *
11
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13
 *
14
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
19
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
20
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
21
 */
22
#include <fcntl.h>
23
#include <stddef.h>
24
#include <stdlib.h>
25
#include <sys/time.h>
26
#include "cloexec.h"
27
#include "picotls.h"
28
#include "picotls/openssl.h"
29
#include "h2o.h"
30
#include "h2o/http3_server.h"
31
#include "h2o/memcached.h"
32
#if H2O_USE_FUSION
33
#include "picotls/fusion.h"
34
#endif
35
36
h2o_http3client_ctx_t *h2o_create_proxy_http3_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int use_gso)
37
0
{
38
#if H2O_USE_LIBUV
39
    h2o_fatal("no HTTP/3 support for libuv");
40
#else
41
42
0
    h2o_http3client_ctx_t *h3ctx = h2o_mem_alloc(sizeof(*h3ctx));
43
44
    /* tls (TODO inherit session cache setting of ssl_ctx) */
45
0
    h3ctx->tls = (ptls_context_t){
46
0
        .random_bytes = ptls_openssl_random_bytes,
47
0
        .get_time = &ptls_get_time,
48
0
        .key_exchanges = ptls_openssl_key_exchanges,
49
0
        .cipher_suites = ptls_openssl_cipher_suites,
50
0
    };
51
0
    h3ctx->verify_cert = (ptls_openssl_verify_certificate_t){};
52
0
    if ((SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(ssl_ctx) & SSL_VERIFY_PEER) != 0) {
53
0
        X509_STORE *store;
54
0
        if ((store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx)) == NULL)
55
0
            h2o_fatal("failed to obtain the store to be used for server certificate verification");
56
0
        ptls_openssl_init_verify_certificate(&h3ctx->verify_cert, store);
57
0
        h3ctx->tls.verify_certificate = &h3ctx->verify_cert.super;
58
0
    }
59
0
    quicly_amend_ptls_context(&h3ctx->tls);
60
61
    /* quic */
62
0
    h3ctx->quic = quicly_spec_context;
63
0
    h3ctx->quic.tls = &h3ctx->tls;
64
0
    h3ctx->quic.transport_params.max_streams_uni = 10;
65
0
    uint8_t cid_key[PTLS_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
66
0
    ptls_openssl_random_bytes(cid_key, sizeof(cid_key));
67
0
    h3ctx->quic.cid_encryptor = quicly_new_default_cid_encryptor(
68
#if H2O_USE_FUSION
69
        ptls_fusion_is_supported_by_cpu() ? &ptls_fusion_quiclb :
70
#endif
71
0
                                          &ptls_openssl_quiclb,
72
0
        &ptls_openssl_aes128ecb, &ptls_openssl_sha256, ptls_iovec_init(cid_key, sizeof(cid_key)));
73
0
    ptls_clear_memory(cid_key, sizeof(cid_key));
74
0
    h3ctx->quic.stream_open = &h2o_httpclient_http3_on_stream_open;
75
76
    /* http3 client-specific fields */
77
0
    h3ctx->max_frame_payload_size = h2o_http3_calc_min_flow_control_size(H2O_MAX_REQLEN); /* same maximum for HEADERS frame in both
78
                                                                                           directions */
79
80
    /* h2o server http3 integration */
81
0
    h2o_socket_t *socks[2], **sp = socks;
82
0
    if ((*sp = h2o_quic_create_client_socket(ctx->loop, AF_INET)) != NULL)
83
0
        ++sp;
84
0
    if ((*sp = h2o_quic_create_client_socket(ctx->loop, AF_INET6)) != NULL)
85
0
        ++sp;
86
0
    if (sp == socks) {
87
0
        char buf[256];
88
0
        h2o_fatal("failed to create UDP socket for both IPv4 and v6: %s", h2o_strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
89
0
    }
90
0
    h2o_http3_server_init_context(ctx, &h3ctx->h3, ctx->loop, socks[0], socks[1], &h3ctx->quic, &ctx->http3.next_cid, NULL,
91
0
                                  h2o_httpclient_http3_notify_connection_update, use_gso);
92
93
0
    h3ctx->load_session = NULL; /* TODO reuse session? */
94
95
0
    return h3ctx;
96
0
#endif
97
0
}
98
99
void h2o_destroy_proxy_http3_context(h2o_http3client_ctx_t *h3ctx)
100
0
{
101
0
    h2o_quic_dispose_context(&h3ctx->h3);
102
0
    quicly_free_default_cid_encryptor(h3ctx->quic.cid_encryptor);
103
0
    if (h3ctx->verify_cert.super.cb != NULL)
104
0
        ptls_openssl_dispose_verify_certificate(&h3ctx->verify_cert);
105
0
    free(h3ctx);
106
0
}
107
108
void h2o_context_init_pathconf_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf)
109
11
{
110
    /* add pathconf to the inited list (or return if already inited) */
111
11
    size_t i;
112
26
    for (i = 0; i != ctx->_pathconfs_inited.size; ++i)
113
15
        if (ctx->_pathconfs_inited.entries[i] == pathconf)
114
0
            return;
115
11
    h2o_vector_reserve(NULL, &ctx->_pathconfs_inited, ctx->_pathconfs_inited.size + 1);
116
11
    ctx->_pathconfs_inited.entries[ctx->_pathconfs_inited.size++] = pathconf;
117
118
11
#define DOIT(type, list)                                                                                                           \
119
33
    do {                                                                                                                           \
120
33
        size_t i;                                                                                                                  \
121
41
        for (i = 0; i != pathconf->list.size; ++i) {                                                                               \
122
8
            type *o = pathconf->list.entries[i];                                                                                   \
123
8
            if (o->on_context_init != NULL)                                                                                        \
124
8
                o->on_context_init(o, ctx);                                                                                        \
125
8
        }                                                                                                                          \
126
33
    } while (0)
127
128
11
    DOIT(h2o_handler_t, handlers);
129
11
    DOIT(h2o_filter_t, _filters);
130
11
    DOIT(h2o_logger_t, _loggers);
131
132
11
#undef DOIT
133
11
}
134
135
void h2o_context_dispose_pathconf_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf)
136
0
{
137
    /* nullify pathconf in the inited list (or return if already disposed) */
138
0
    size_t i;
139
0
    for (i = 0; i != ctx->_pathconfs_inited.size; ++i)
140
0
        if (ctx->_pathconfs_inited.entries[i] == pathconf)
141
0
            break;
142
0
    if (i == ctx->_pathconfs_inited.size)
143
0
        return;
144
0
    ctx->_pathconfs_inited.entries[i] = NULL;
145
146
0
#define DOIT(type, list)                                                                                                           \
147
0
    do {                                                                                                                           \
148
0
        size_t i;                                                                                                                  \
149
0
        for (i = 0; i != pathconf->list.size; ++i) {                                                                               \
150
0
            type *o = pathconf->list.entries[i];                                                                                   \
151
0
            if (o->on_context_dispose != NULL)                                                                                     \
152
0
                o->on_context_dispose(o, ctx);                                                                                     \
153
0
        }                                                                                                                          \
154
0
    } while (0)
155
156
0
    DOIT(h2o_handler_t, handlers);
157
0
    DOIT(h2o_filter_t, _filters);
158
0
    DOIT(h2o_logger_t, _loggers);
159
160
0
#undef DOIT
161
0
}
162
163
void h2o_context_init(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_loop_t *loop, h2o_globalconf_t *config)
164
3
{
165
3
    size_t i, j;
166
167
3
    assert(config->hosts[0] != NULL);
168
169
3
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
170
3
    ctx->loop = loop;
171
3
    ctx->globalconf = config;
172
3
    ctx->queue = h2o_multithread_create_queue(loop);
173
3
    h2o_multithread_register_receiver(ctx->queue, &ctx->receivers.hostinfo_getaddr, h2o_hostinfo_getaddr_receiver);
174
3
    ctx->filecache = h2o_filecache_create(config->filecache.capacity);
175
3
    ctx->spare_pipes.pipes = h2o_mem_alloc(sizeof(ctx->spare_pipes.pipes[0]) * config->max_spare_pipes);
176
177
3
    h2o_linklist_init_anchor(&ctx->_conns.active);
178
3
    h2o_linklist_init_anchor(&ctx->_conns.idle);
179
3
    h2o_linklist_init_anchor(&ctx->_conns.shutdown);
180
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.loop = loop;
181
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.io_timeout = ctx->globalconf->proxy.io_timeout;
182
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.connect_timeout = ctx->globalconf->proxy.connect_timeout;
183
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.first_byte_timeout = ctx->globalconf->proxy.first_byte_timeout;
184
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.keepalive_timeout = ctx->globalconf->proxy.keepalive_timeout;
185
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.getaddr_receiver = &ctx->receivers.hostinfo_getaddr;
186
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.http2.latency_optimization = ctx->globalconf->http2.latency_optimization;
187
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.max_buffer_size = ctx->globalconf->proxy.max_buffer_size;
188
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.http2.max_concurrent_streams = ctx->globalconf->proxy.http2.max_concurrent_streams;
189
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.protocol_selector.ratio.http2 = ctx->globalconf->proxy.protocol_ratio.http2;
190
3
    ctx->proxy.client_ctx.protocol_selector.ratio.http3 = ctx->globalconf->proxy.protocol_ratio.http3;
191
3
    if (ctx->globalconf->proxy.protocol_ratio.http3 != 0)
192
0
        ctx->proxy.client_ctx.http3 = h2o_create_proxy_http3_context(
193
0
            ctx, ctx->globalconf->proxy.global_socketpool._ssl_ctx, ctx->globalconf->http3.use_gso);
194
3
    ctx->proxy.connpool.socketpool = &ctx->globalconf->proxy.global_socketpool;
195
3
    h2o_linklist_init_anchor(&ctx->proxy.connpool.http2.conns);
196
197
3
    ctx->_module_configs = h2o_mem_alloc(sizeof(*ctx->_module_configs) * config->_num_config_slots);
198
3
    memset(ctx->_module_configs, 0, sizeof(*ctx->_module_configs) * config->_num_config_slots);
199
200
3
    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
201
3
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
202
203
3
    h2o_socketpool_register_loop(&ctx->globalconf->proxy.global_socketpool, loop);
204
205
6
    for (i = 0; config->hosts[i] != NULL; ++i) {
206
3
        h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf = config->hosts[i];
207
11
        for (j = 0; j != hostconf->paths.size; ++j) {
208
8
            h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf = hostconf->paths.entries[j];
209
8
            h2o_context_init_pathconf_context(ctx, pathconf);
210
8
        }
211
3
        h2o_context_init_pathconf_context(ctx, &hostconf->fallback_path);
212
3
    }
213
214
3
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
215
3
}
216
217
void h2o_context_dispose(h2o_context_t *ctx)
218
0
{
219
0
    h2o_globalconf_t *config = ctx->globalconf;
220
221
0
    h2o_socketpool_unregister_loop(&ctx->globalconf->proxy.global_socketpool, ctx->loop);
222
223
0
    for (size_t i = 0; config->hosts[i] != NULL; ++i) {
224
0
        h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf = config->hosts[i];
225
0
        for (size_t j = 0; j != hostconf->paths.size; ++j) {
226
0
            h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf = hostconf->paths.entries[j];
227
0
            h2o_context_dispose_pathconf_context(ctx, pathconf);
228
0
        }
229
0
        h2o_context_dispose_pathconf_context(ctx, &hostconf->fallback_path);
230
0
    }
231
0
    free(ctx->_pathconfs_inited.entries);
232
0
    if (ctx->proxy.client_ctx.http3 != NULL)
233
0
        h2o_destroy_proxy_http3_context(ctx->proxy.client_ctx.http3);
234
0
    free(ctx->_module_configs);
235
    /* what should we do here? assert(!h2o_linklist_is_empty(&ctx->http2._conns); */
236
237
0
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->spare_pipes.count; ++i) {
238
0
        close(ctx->spare_pipes.pipes[i][0]);
239
0
        close(ctx->spare_pipes.pipes[i][1]);
240
0
    }
241
0
    free(ctx->spare_pipes.pipes);
242
243
0
    h2o_filecache_destroy(ctx->filecache);
244
0
    ctx->filecache = NULL;
245
246
    /* clear storage */
247
0
    for (size_t i = 0; i != ctx->storage.size; ++i) {
248
0
        h2o_context_storage_item_t *item = ctx->storage.entries + i;
249
0
        if (item->dispose != NULL) {
250
0
            item->dispose(item->data);
251
0
        }
252
0
    }
253
0
    free(ctx->storage.entries);
254
255
    /* TODO assert that the all the getaddrinfo threads are idle */
256
0
    h2o_multithread_unregister_receiver(ctx->queue, &ctx->receivers.hostinfo_getaddr);
257
0
    h2o_multithread_destroy_queue(ctx->queue);
258
259
0
    if (ctx->_timestamp_cache.value != NULL)
260
0
        h2o_mem_release_shared(ctx->_timestamp_cache.value);
261
0
}
262
263
void h2o_context_request_shutdown(h2o_context_t *ctx)
264
0
{
265
0
    ctx->shutdown_requested = 1;
266
267
0
    H2O_CONN_LIST_FOREACH(h2o_conn_t * conn, ({&ctx->_conns.active, &ctx->_conns.idle}), {
268
0
        if (conn->callbacks->request_shutdown != NULL) {
269
0
            conn->callbacks->request_shutdown(conn);
270
0
        }
271
0
    });
272
0
}
273
274
void h2o_context_update_timestamp_string_cache(h2o_context_t *ctx)
275
250
{
276
250
    struct tm gmt;
277
250
    if (ctx->_timestamp_cache.value != NULL)
278
247
        h2o_mem_release_shared(ctx->_timestamp_cache.value);
279
250
    ctx->_timestamp_cache.value = h2o_mem_alloc_shared(NULL, sizeof(h2o_timestamp_string_t), NULL);
280
250
    gmtime_r(&ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at.tv_sec, &gmt);
281
250
    h2o_time2str_rfc1123(ctx->_timestamp_cache.value->rfc1123, &gmt);
282
250
    h2o_time2str_log(ctx->_timestamp_cache.value->log, ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at.tv_sec);
283
250
}
284
285
void h2o_context_close_idle_connections(h2o_context_t *ctx, size_t max_connections_to_close, uint64_t min_age)
286
0
{
287
0
    if (max_connections_to_close <= 0)
288
0
        return;
289
290
0
    size_t closed = ctx->_conns.num_conns.shutdown;
291
292
0
    if (closed >= max_connections_to_close)
293
0
        return;
294
295
0
    H2O_CONN_LIST_FOREACH(h2o_conn_t * conn, ({&ctx->_conns.idle}), {
296
0
        struct timeval now = h2o_gettimeofday(ctx->loop);
297
0
        if (h2o_timeval_subtract(&conn->connected_at, &now) < (min_age * 1000))
298
0
            continue;
299
0
        ctx->connection_stats.idle_closed++;
300
0
        conn->callbacks->close_idle_connection(conn);
301
0
        closed++;
302
0
        if (closed == max_connections_to_close)
303
0
            return;
304
0
    });
305
0
}
306
307
static size_t *get_connection_state_counter(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_conn_state_t state)
308
101k
{
309
101k
    return ctx->_conns.num_conns.counters + (size_t)state;
310
101k
}
311
312
static void unlink_conn(h2o_conn_t *conn)
313
50.8k
{
314
50.8k
    --*get_connection_state_counter(conn->ctx, conn->state);
315
50.8k
    h2o_linklist_unlink(&conn->_conns);
316
50.8k
}
317
318
static void link_conn(h2o_conn_t *conn)
319
50.8k
{
320
50.8k
    switch (conn->state) {
321
19.5k
    case H2O_CONN_STATE_IDLE:
322
19.5k
        h2o_linklist_insert(&conn->ctx->_conns.idle, &conn->_conns);
323
19.5k
        break;
324
31.2k
    case H2O_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE:
325
31.2k
        h2o_linklist_insert(&conn->ctx->_conns.active, &conn->_conns);
326
31.2k
        break;
327
0
    case H2O_CONN_STATE_SHUTDOWN:
328
0
        h2o_linklist_insert(&conn->ctx->_conns.shutdown, &conn->_conns);
329
0
        break;
330
50.8k
    }
331
50.8k
    ++*get_connection_state_counter(conn->ctx, conn->state);
332
50.8k
}
333
334
h2o_conn_t *h2o_create_connection(size_t sz, h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_hostconf_t **hosts, struct timeval connected_at,
335
                                  const h2o_conn_callbacks_t *callbacks)
336
28.7k
{
337
28.7k
    h2o_conn_t *conn = (h2o_conn_t *)h2o_mem_alloc(sz);
338
339
28.7k
    conn->ctx = ctx;
340
28.7k
    conn->hosts = hosts;
341
28.7k
    conn->connected_at = connected_at;
342
#ifdef H2O_NO_64BIT_ATOMICS
343
    pthread_mutex_lock(&h2o_conn_id_mutex);
344
    conn->id = ++h2o_connection_id;
345
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&h2o_conn_id_mutex);
346
#else
347
28.7k
    conn->id = __sync_add_and_fetch(&h2o_connection_id, 1);
348
28.7k
#endif
349
28.7k
    conn->callbacks = callbacks;
350
28.7k
    conn->_uuid.is_initialized = 0;
351
352
28.7k
    conn->state = H2O_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE;
353
28.7k
    conn->_conns = (h2o_linklist_t){};
354
28.7k
    link_conn(conn);
355
356
28.7k
    return conn;
357
28.7k
}
358
359
void h2o_destroy_connection(h2o_conn_t *conn)
360
28.7k
{
361
28.7k
    unlink_conn(conn);
362
28.7k
    free(conn);
363
28.7k
}
364
365
void h2o_conn_set_state(h2o_conn_t *conn, h2o_conn_state_t state)
366
148k
{
367
148k
    if (conn->state != state) {
368
22.0k
        unlink_conn(conn);
369
22.0k
        conn->state = state;
370
22.0k
        link_conn(conn);
371
22.0k
    }
372
148k
}