Coverage Report

Created: 2023-02-22 06:51

/src/icu/source/i18n/collationfastlatin.h
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2013-2015, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
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*******************************************************************************
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* collationfastlatin.h
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*
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* created on: 2013aug09
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* created by: Markus W. Scherer
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*/
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#ifndef __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__
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#define __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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struct CollationData;
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struct CollationSettings;
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class U_I18N_API CollationFastLatin /* all static */ {
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public:
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    /**
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     * Fast Latin format version (one byte 1..FF).
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     * Must be incremented for any runtime-incompatible changes,
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     * in particular, for changes to any of the following constants.
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     *
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     * When the major version number of the main data format changes,
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     * we can reset this fast Latin version to 1.
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     */
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    static const uint16_t VERSION = 2;
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    static const int32_t LATIN_MAX = 0x17f;
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    static const int32_t LATIN_LIMIT = LATIN_MAX + 1;
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    static const int32_t LATIN_MAX_UTF8_LEAD = 0xc5;  // UTF-8 lead byte of LATIN_MAX
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    static const int32_t PUNCT_START = 0x2000;
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    static const int32_t PUNCT_LIMIT = 0x2040;
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    // excludes U+FFFE & U+FFFF
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    static const int32_t NUM_FAST_CHARS = LATIN_LIMIT + (PUNCT_LIMIT - PUNCT_START);
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    // Note on the supported weight ranges:
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    // Analysis of UCA 6.3 and CLDR 23 non-search tailorings shows that
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    // the CEs for characters in the above ranges, excluding expansions with length >2,
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    // excluding contractions of >2 characters, and other restrictions
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    // (see the builder's getCEsFromCE32()),
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    // use at most about 150 primary weights,
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    // where about 94 primary weights are possibly-variable (space/punct/symbol/currency),
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    // at most 4 secondary before-common weights,
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    // at most 4 secondary after-common weights,
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    // at most 16 secondary high weights (in secondary CEs), and
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    // at most 4 tertiary after-common weights.
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    // The following ranges are designed to support slightly more weights than that.
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    // (en_US_POSIX is unusual: It creates about 64 variable + 116 Latin primaries.)
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    // Digits may use long primaries (preserving more short ones)
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    // or short primaries (faster) without changing this data structure.
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    // (If we supported numeric collation, then digits would have to have long primaries
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    // so that special handling does not affect the fast path.)
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    static const uint32_t SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK = 0xfc00;  // bits 15..10
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    static const uint32_t INDEX_MASK = 0x3ff;  // bits 9..0 for expansions & contractions
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    static const uint32_t SECONDARY_MASK = 0x3e0;  // bits 9..5
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    static const uint32_t CASE_MASK = 0x18;  // bits 4..3
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    static const uint32_t LONG_PRIMARY_MASK = 0xfff8;  // bits 15..3
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    static const uint32_t TERTIARY_MASK = 7;  // bits 2..0
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    static const uint32_t CASE_AND_TERTIARY_MASK = CASE_MASK | TERTIARY_MASK;
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    static const uint32_t TWO_SHORT_PRIMARIES_MASK =
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            (SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK << 16) | SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK;  // 0xfc00fc00
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    static const uint32_t TWO_LONG_PRIMARIES_MASK =
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            (LONG_PRIMARY_MASK << 16) | LONG_PRIMARY_MASK;  // 0xfff8fff8
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    static const uint32_t TWO_SECONDARIES_MASK =
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            (SECONDARY_MASK << 16) | SECONDARY_MASK;  // 0x3e003e0
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    static const uint32_t TWO_CASES_MASK =
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            (CASE_MASK << 16) | CASE_MASK;  // 0x180018
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    static const uint32_t TWO_TERTIARIES_MASK =
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            (TERTIARY_MASK << 16) | TERTIARY_MASK;  // 0x70007
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    /**
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     * Contraction with one fast Latin character.
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     * Use INDEX_MASK to find the start of the contraction list after the fixed table.
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     * The first entry contains the default mapping.
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     * Otherwise use CONTR_CHAR_MASK for the contraction character index
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     * (in ascending order).
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     * Use CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT for the length of the entry
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     * (1=BAIL_OUT, 2=one CE, 3=two CEs).
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     *
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     * Also, U+0000 maps to a contraction entry, so that the fast path need not
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     * check for NUL termination.
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     * It usually maps to a contraction list with only the completely ignorable default value.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t CONTRACTION = 0x400;
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    /**
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     * An expansion encodes two CEs.
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     * Use INDEX_MASK to find the pair of CEs after the fixed table.
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     *
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     * The higher a mini CE value, the easier it is to process.
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     * For expansions and higher, no context needs to be considered.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t EXPANSION = 0x800;
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    /**
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     * Encodes one CE with a long/low mini primary (there are 128).
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     * All potentially-variable primaries must be in this range,
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     * to make the short-primary path as fast as possible.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t MIN_LONG = 0xc00;
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    static const uint32_t LONG_INC = 8;
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    static const uint32_t MAX_LONG = 0xff8;
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    /**
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     * Encodes one CE with a short/high primary (there are 60),
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     * plus a secondary CE if the secondary weight is high.
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     * Fast handling: At least all letter primaries should be in this range.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t MIN_SHORT = 0x1000;
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    static const uint32_t SHORT_INC = 0x400;
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    /** The highest primary weight is reserved for U+FFFF. */
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    static const uint32_t MAX_SHORT = SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK;
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    static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_BEFORE = 0;  // must add SEC_OFFSET
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    static const uint32_t SEC_INC = 0x20;
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    static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_BEFORE = MIN_SEC_BEFORE + 4 * SEC_INC;  // 5 before common
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    static const uint32_t COMMON_SEC = MAX_SEC_BEFORE + SEC_INC;
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    static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_AFTER = COMMON_SEC + SEC_INC;
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    static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_AFTER = MIN_SEC_AFTER + 5 * SEC_INC;  // 6 after common
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    static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_HIGH = MAX_SEC_AFTER + SEC_INC;  // 20 high secondaries
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    static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_HIGH = SECONDARY_MASK;
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    /**
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     * Lookup: Add this offset to secondary weights, except for completely ignorable CEs.
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     * Must be greater than any special value, e.g., MERGE_WEIGHT.
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     * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t SEC_OFFSET = SEC_INC;
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    static const uint32_t COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET = COMMON_SEC + SEC_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t TWO_SEC_OFFSETS =
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            (SEC_OFFSET << 16) | SEC_OFFSET;  // 0x200020
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    static const uint32_t TWO_COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET =
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            (COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET << 16) | COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t LOWER_CASE = 8;  // case bits include this offset
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    static const uint32_t TWO_LOWER_CASES = (LOWER_CASE << 16) | LOWER_CASE;  // 0x80008
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    static const uint32_t COMMON_TER = 0;  // must add TER_OFFSET
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    static const uint32_t MAX_TER_AFTER = 7;  // 7 after common
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    /**
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     * Lookup: Add this offset to tertiary weights, except for completely ignorable CEs.
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     * Must be greater than any special value, e.g., MERGE_WEIGHT.
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     * Must be greater than case bits as well, so that with combined case+tertiary weights
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     * plus the offset the tertiary bits does not spill over into the case bits.
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     * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t TER_OFFSET = SEC_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET = COMMON_TER + TER_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t TWO_TER_OFFSETS = (TER_OFFSET << 16) | TER_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t TWO_COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET =
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            (COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET << 16) | COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET;
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    static const uint32_t MERGE_WEIGHT = 3;
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    static const uint32_t EOS = 2;  // end of string
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    static const uint32_t BAIL_OUT = 1;
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    /**
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     * Contraction result first word bits 8..0 contain the
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     * second contraction character, as a char index 0..NUM_FAST_CHARS-1.
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     * Each contraction list is terminated with a word containing CONTR_CHAR_MASK.
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     */
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    static const uint32_t CONTR_CHAR_MASK = 0x1ff;
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    /**
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     * Contraction result first word bits 10..9 contain the result length:
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     * 1=bail out, 2=one mini CE, 3=two mini CEs
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     */
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    static const uint32_t CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT = 9;
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    /**
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     * Comparison return value when the regular comparison must be used.
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     * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.
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     */
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    static const int32_t BAIL_OUT_RESULT = -2;
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    static inline int32_t getCharIndex(UChar c) {
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        if(c <= LATIN_MAX) {
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            return c;
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        } else if(PUNCT_START <= c && c < PUNCT_LIMIT) {
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            return c - (PUNCT_START - LATIN_LIMIT);
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        } else {
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            // Not a fast Latin character.
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            // Note: U+FFFE & U+FFFF are forbidden in tailorings
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            // and thus do not occur in any contractions.
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            return -1;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Computes the options value for the compare functions
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     * and writes the precomputed primary weights.
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     * Returns -1 if the Latin fastpath is not supported for the data and settings.
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     * The capacity must be LATIN_LIMIT.
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     */
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    static int32_t getOptions(const CollationData *data, const CollationSettings &settings,
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                              uint16_t *primaries, int32_t capacity);
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    static int32_t compareUTF16(const uint16_t *table, const uint16_t *primaries, int32_t options,
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                                const UChar *left, int32_t leftLength,
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                                const UChar *right, int32_t rightLength);
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    static int32_t compareUTF8(const uint16_t *table, const uint16_t *primaries, int32_t options,
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                               const uint8_t *left, int32_t leftLength,
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                               const uint8_t *right, int32_t rightLength);
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private:
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    static uint32_t lookup(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c);
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    static uint32_t lookupUTF8(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c,
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                               const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex, int32_t sLength);
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    static uint32_t lookupUTF8Unsafe(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c,
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                                     const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex);
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    static uint32_t nextPair(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c, uint32_t ce,
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                             const UChar *s16, const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex, int32_t &sLength);
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    static inline uint32_t getPrimaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair) {
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        uint32_t ce = pair & 0xffff;
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        if(ce >= MIN_SHORT) { return pair & TWO_SHORT_PRIMARIES_MASK; }
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        if(ce > variableTop) { return pair & TWO_LONG_PRIMARIES_MASK; }
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        if(ce >= MIN_LONG) { return 0; }  // variable
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        return pair;  // special mini CE
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    }
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    static inline uint32_t getSecondariesFromOneShortCE(uint32_t ce) {
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        ce &= SECONDARY_MASK;
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        if(ce < MIN_SEC_HIGH) {
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            return ce + SEC_OFFSET;
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        } else {
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            return ((ce + SEC_OFFSET) << 16) | COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET;
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        }
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    }
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    static uint32_t getSecondaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair);
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    static uint32_t getCases(uint32_t variableTop, UBool strengthIsPrimary, uint32_t pair);
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    static uint32_t getTertiaries(uint32_t variableTop, UBool withCaseBits, uint32_t pair);
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    static uint32_t getQuaternaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair);
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private:
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    CollationFastLatin();  // no constructor
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};
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/*
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 * Format of the CollationFastLatin data table.
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 * CollationFastLatin::VERSION = 2.
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 *
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 * This table contains data for a Latin-text collation fastpath.
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 * The data is stored as an array of uint16_t which contains the following parts.
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 *
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 * uint16_t  -- version & header length
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 *   Bits 15..8: version, must match the VERSION
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 *         7..0: length of the header
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 *
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 * uint16_t varTops[header length - 1]
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 *   Version 2:
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 *   varTops[m] is the highest CollationFastLatin long-primary weight
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 *   of supported maxVariable group m
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 *   (special reorder group space, punct, symbol, currency).
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 *
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 *   Version 1:
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 *   Each of these values maps the variable top lead byte of a supported maxVariable group
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 *   to the highest CollationFastLatin long-primary weight.
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 *   The values are stored in ascending order.
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 *   Bits 15..7: max fast-Latin long-primary weight (bits 11..3 shifted left by 4 bits)
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 *         6..0: regular primary lead byte
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 *
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 * uint16_t miniCEs[0x1c0]
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 *   A mini collation element for each character U+0000..U+017F and U+2000..U+203F.
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 *   Each value encodes one or two mini CEs (two are possible if the first one
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 *   has a short mini primary and the second one is a secondary CE, i.e., primary == 0),
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 *   or points to an expansion or to a contraction table.
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 *   U+0000 always has a contraction entry,
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 *   so that NUL-termination need not be tested in the fastpath.
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 *   If the collation elements for a character or contraction cannot be encoded in this format,
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 *   then the BAIL_OUT value is stored.
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 *   For details see the comments for the class constants.
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 *
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 * uint16_t expansions[variable length];
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 *   Expansion mini CEs contain an offset relative to just after the miniCEs table.
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 *   An expansions contains exactly 2 mini CEs.
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 *
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 * uint16_t contractions[variable length];
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 *   Contraction mini CEs contain an offset relative to just after the miniCEs table.
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 *   It points to a list of tuples which map from a contraction suffix character to a result.
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 *   First uint16_t of each tuple:
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 *     Bits 10..9: Length of the result (1..3), see comments on CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT.
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 *     Bits  8..0: Contraction character, see comments on CONTR_CHAR_MASK.
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 *   This is followed by 0, 1, or 2 uint16_t according to the length.
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 *   Each list is terminated by an entry with CONTR_CHAR_MASK.
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 *   Each list starts with such an entry which also contains the default result
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 *   for when there is no contraction match.
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 *
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 * -----------------
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 * Changes for version 2 (ICU 55)
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 *
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 * Special reorder groups do not necessarily start on whole primary lead bytes any more.
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 * Therefore, the varTops data has a new format:
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 * Version 1 stored the lead bytes of the highest root primaries for
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 * the maxVariable-supported special reorder groups.
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 * Now the top 16 bits would need to be stored,
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 * and it is simpler to store only the fast-Latin weights.
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 */
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U_NAMESPACE_END
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#endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
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#endif  // __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__