/src/icu/source/i18n/unicode/coleitr.h
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1 | | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
2 | | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
3 | | /* |
4 | | ****************************************************************************** |
5 | | * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines |
6 | | * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
7 | | ****************************************************************************** |
8 | | */ |
9 | | |
10 | | /** |
11 | | * \file |
12 | | * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator. |
13 | | */ |
14 | | |
15 | | /** |
16 | | * File coleitr.h |
17 | | * |
18 | | * Created by: Helena Shih |
19 | | * |
20 | | * Modification History: |
21 | | * |
22 | | * Date Name Description |
23 | | * |
24 | | * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. |
25 | | * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java |
26 | | * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. |
27 | | * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h) |
28 | | * 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is |
29 | | * private constructor and no calls are made to it |
30 | | * 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again. |
31 | | */ |
32 | | |
33 | | #ifndef COLEITR_H |
34 | | #define COLEITR_H |
35 | | |
36 | | #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
37 | | |
38 | | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
39 | | |
40 | | #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
41 | | |
42 | | #include "unicode/unistr.h" |
43 | | #include "unicode/uobject.h" |
44 | | |
45 | | struct UCollationElements; |
46 | | struct UHashtable; |
47 | | |
48 | | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
49 | | |
50 | | struct CollationData; |
51 | | |
52 | | class CharacterIterator; |
53 | | class CollationIterator; |
54 | | class RuleBasedCollator; |
55 | | class UCollationPCE; |
56 | | class UVector32; |
57 | | |
58 | | /** |
59 | | * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through |
60 | | * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the |
61 | | * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a |
62 | | * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in |
63 | | * the given collation object. |
64 | | * For example, consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation: |
65 | | * <pre> |
66 | | * "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a'). |
67 | | * "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre> |
68 | | * And in German phonebook collation, |
69 | | * <pre> \htmlonly "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and |
70 | | * the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre> |
71 | | * The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), |
72 | | * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the |
73 | | * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static |
74 | | * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return |
75 | | * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. |
76 | | * <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) |
77 | | * <pre> |
78 | | * \code |
79 | | * void CollationElementIterator_Example() |
80 | | * { |
81 | | * UnicodeString str = "This is a test"; |
82 | | * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
83 | | * RuleBasedCollator* rbc = |
84 | | * (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success); |
85 | | * CollationElementIterator* c = |
86 | | * rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str ); |
87 | | * int32_t order = c->next(success); |
88 | | * c->reset(); |
89 | | * order = c->previous(success); |
90 | | * delete c; |
91 | | * delete rbc; |
92 | | * } |
93 | | * \endcode |
94 | | * </pre> |
95 | | * <p> |
96 | | * The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on |
97 | | * the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the |
98 | | * collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of |
99 | | * the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction |
100 | | * between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next() |
101 | | * and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after |
102 | | * next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first |
103 | | * to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of |
104 | | * the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()). |
105 | | * Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order, |
106 | | * or collation order at the specified position will be returned. If a change of |
107 | | * direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined. |
108 | | * <p> |
109 | | * The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward |
110 | | * iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders |
111 | | * with the value 0 are ignored. |
112 | | * Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order |
113 | | * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data |
114 | | * type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>. |
115 | | * |
116 | | * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. |
117 | | * @see Collator |
118 | | * @see RuleBasedCollator |
119 | | * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 |
120 | | */ |
121 | | class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator U_FINAL : public UObject { |
122 | | public: |
123 | | |
124 | | // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------ |
125 | | |
126 | | enum { |
127 | | /** |
128 | | * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occurred while processing |
129 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
130 | | */ |
131 | | NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff |
132 | | }; |
133 | | |
134 | | // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------- |
135 | | |
136 | | /** |
137 | | * Copy constructor. |
138 | | * |
139 | | * @param other the object to be copied from |
140 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
141 | | */ |
142 | | CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); |
143 | | |
144 | | /** |
145 | | * Destructor |
146 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
147 | | */ |
148 | | virtual ~CollationElementIterator(); |
149 | | |
150 | | // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------- |
151 | | |
152 | | /** |
153 | | * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" |
154 | | * |
155 | | * @param other the object to be compared |
156 | | * @return true if "other" is the same as "this" |
157 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
158 | | */ |
159 | | bool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; |
160 | | |
161 | | /** |
162 | | * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". |
163 | | * |
164 | | * @param other the object to be compared |
165 | | * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this" |
166 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
167 | | */ |
168 | | bool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; |
169 | | |
170 | | /** |
171 | | * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. |
172 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
173 | | */ |
174 | | void reset(void); |
175 | | |
176 | | /** |
177 | | * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. |
178 | | * @param status the error code status. |
179 | | * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an |
180 | | * error has occurred or if the end of string has been reached |
181 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
182 | | */ |
183 | | int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); |
184 | | |
185 | | /** |
186 | | * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. |
187 | | * @param status the error code status. |
188 | | * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an |
189 | | * error has occurred or if the start of string has been reached |
190 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
191 | | */ |
192 | | int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); |
193 | | |
194 | | /** |
195 | | * Gets the primary order of a collation order. |
196 | | * @param order the collation order |
197 | | * @return the primary order of a collation order. |
198 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
199 | | */ |
200 | | static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); |
201 | | |
202 | | /** |
203 | | * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. |
204 | | * @param order the collation order |
205 | | * @return the secondary order of a collation order. |
206 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
207 | | */ |
208 | | static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); |
209 | | |
210 | | /** |
211 | | * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. |
212 | | * @param order the collation order |
213 | | * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. |
214 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
215 | | */ |
216 | | static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); |
217 | | |
218 | | /** |
219 | | * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the |
220 | | * specified comparison order. |
221 | | * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. |
222 | | * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation |
223 | | * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any |
224 | | * expansion sequence |
225 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
226 | | */ |
227 | | int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; |
228 | | |
229 | | /** |
230 | | * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other |
231 | | * differences. |
232 | | * @param order The order value |
233 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
234 | | */ |
235 | | int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; |
236 | | |
237 | | /** |
238 | | * Sets the source string. |
239 | | * @param str the source string. |
240 | | * @param status the error code status. |
241 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
242 | | */ |
243 | | void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); |
244 | | |
245 | | /** |
246 | | * Sets the source string. |
247 | | * @param str the source character iterator. |
248 | | * @param status the error code status. |
249 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
250 | | */ |
251 | | void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); |
252 | | |
253 | | /** |
254 | | * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. |
255 | | * @param order the collation order. |
256 | | * @return true if a character is ignorable, false otherwise. |
257 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
258 | | */ |
259 | | static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); |
260 | | |
261 | | /** |
262 | | * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. |
263 | | * @return the offset of the character. |
264 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
265 | | */ |
266 | | int32_t getOffset(void) const; |
267 | | |
268 | | /** |
269 | | * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. |
270 | | * @param newOffset the new offset. |
271 | | * @param status the error code status. |
272 | | * @return the offset of the character. |
273 | | * @stable ICU 2.0 |
274 | | */ |
275 | | void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status); |
276 | | |
277 | | /** |
278 | | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. |
279 | | * |
280 | | * @stable ICU 2.2 |
281 | | */ |
282 | | virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; |
283 | | |
284 | | /** |
285 | | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. |
286 | | * |
287 | | * @stable ICU 2.2 |
288 | | */ |
289 | | static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); |
290 | | |
291 | | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
292 | | /** @internal */ |
293 | 0 | static inline CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(UCollationElements *uc) { |
294 | 0 | return reinterpret_cast<CollationElementIterator *>(uc); |
295 | 0 | } |
296 | | /** @internal */ |
297 | 0 | static inline const CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(const UCollationElements *uc) { |
298 | 0 | return reinterpret_cast<const CollationElementIterator *>(uc); |
299 | 0 | } |
300 | | /** @internal */ |
301 | 0 | inline UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() { |
302 | 0 | return reinterpret_cast<UCollationElements *>(this); |
303 | 0 | } |
304 | | /** @internal */ |
305 | 0 | inline const UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() const { |
306 | 0 | return reinterpret_cast<const UCollationElements *>(this); |
307 | 0 | } |
308 | | #endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
309 | | |
310 | | private: |
311 | | friend class RuleBasedCollator; |
312 | | friend class UCollationPCE; |
313 | | |
314 | | /** |
315 | | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the |
316 | | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the |
317 | | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will |
318 | | * be returned on the calls to next(). |
319 | | * @param sourceText the source string. |
320 | | * @param order the collation object. |
321 | | * @param status the error code status. |
322 | | */ |
323 | | CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, |
324 | | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); |
325 | | // Note: The constructors should take settings & tailoring, not a collator, |
326 | | // to avoid circular dependencies. |
327 | | // However, for operator==() we would need to be able to compare tailoring data for equality |
328 | | // without making CollationData or CollationTailoring depend on TailoredSet. |
329 | | // (See the implementation of RuleBasedCollator::operator==().) |
330 | | // That might require creating an intermediate class that would be used |
331 | | // by both CollationElementIterator and RuleBasedCollator |
332 | | // but only contain the part of RBC== related to data and rules. |
333 | | |
334 | | /** |
335 | | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the |
336 | | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the |
337 | | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will |
338 | | * be returned on the calls to next(). |
339 | | * @param sourceText the source string. |
340 | | * @param order the collation object. |
341 | | * @param status the error code status. |
342 | | */ |
343 | | CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, |
344 | | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); |
345 | | |
346 | | /** |
347 | | * Assignment operator |
348 | | * |
349 | | * @param other the object to be copied |
350 | | */ |
351 | | const CollationElementIterator& |
352 | | operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); |
353 | | |
354 | | CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented |
355 | | |
356 | | /** Normalizes dir_=1 (just after setOffset()) to dir_=0 (just after reset()). */ |
357 | 0 | inline int8_t normalizeDir() const { return dir_ == 1 ? 0 : dir_; } |
358 | | |
359 | | static UHashtable *computeMaxExpansions(const CollationData *data, UErrorCode &errorCode); |
360 | | |
361 | | static int32_t getMaxExpansion(const UHashtable *maxExpansions, int32_t order); |
362 | | |
363 | | // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------- |
364 | | |
365 | | CollationIterator *iter_; // owned |
366 | | const RuleBasedCollator *rbc_; // aliased |
367 | | uint32_t otherHalf_; |
368 | | /** |
369 | | * <0: backwards; 0: just after reset() (previous() begins from end); |
370 | | * 1: just after setOffset(); >1: forward |
371 | | */ |
372 | | int8_t dir_; |
373 | | /** |
374 | | * Stores offsets from expansions and from unsafe-backwards iteration, |
375 | | * so that getOffset() returns intermediate offsets for the CEs |
376 | | * that are consistent with forward iteration. |
377 | | */ |
378 | | UVector32 *offsets_; |
379 | | |
380 | | UnicodeString string_; |
381 | | }; |
382 | | |
383 | | // CollationElementIterator inline method definitions -------------------------- |
384 | | |
385 | | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) |
386 | 0 | { |
387 | 0 | return (order >> 16) & 0xffff; |
388 | 0 | } |
389 | | |
390 | | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) |
391 | 0 | { |
392 | 0 | return (order >> 8) & 0xff; |
393 | 0 | } |
394 | | |
395 | | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) |
396 | 0 | { |
397 | 0 | return order & 0xff; |
398 | 0 | } |
399 | | |
400 | | inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) |
401 | 0 | { |
402 | 0 | return (order & 0xffff0000) == 0; |
403 | 0 | } |
404 | | |
405 | | U_NAMESPACE_END |
406 | | |
407 | | #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ |
408 | | |
409 | | #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ |
410 | | |
411 | | #endif |